Figure 9.32. Fc and complement receptors on phagocytes trigger the uptake and degradation of antibody-coated bacteria.

Figure 9.32Fc and complement receptors on phagocytes trigger the uptake and degradation of antibody-coated bacteria

Many bacteria resist phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils. Antibodies bound to these bacteria, however, enable them to be ingested and degraded through interaction of the multiple Fc domains arrayed on the bacterial surface with Fc receptors on the phagocyte surface. Antibody coating also induces activation of the complement system and the binding of complement components to the bacterial surface. These can interact with complement receptors (for example CR1) on the phagocyte. Fc receptors and complement receptors synergize in inducing phagocytosis. Bacteria coated with IgG antibody and complement are therefore more readily ingested than those coated with IgG alone. Binding of Fc and complement receptors signals the phagocyte to increase the rate of phagocytosis, fuse lysosomes with phagosomes, and increase its bactericidal activity.

From: The destruction of antibody-coated pathogens via Fc receptors

Cover of Immunobiology
Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. 5th edition.
Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, et al.
New York: Garland Science; 2001.
Copyright © 2001, Garland Science.

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