Figure 9.31. Bound antibody is distinguishable from free immunoglobulin by its state of aggregation.

Figure 9.31Bound antibody is distinguishable from free immunoglobulin by its state of aggregation

Free immunoglobulin molecules bind most Fc receptors with very low affinity and can not cross-link Fc receptors. Antigen-bound immunoglobulin, however, can bind effectively to Fc receptors in a high-avidity interaction because several antibody molecules that are bound to the same surface bind to multiple Fc receptors on the surface of the accessory cell. This Fc receptor cross-linking sends a signal to activate (or sometimes inhibit, not shown) the cell bearing it.

From: The destruction of antibody-coated pathogens via Fc receptors

Cover of Immunobiology
Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. 5th edition.
Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, et al.
New York: Garland Science; 2001.
Copyright © 2001, Garland Science.

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