General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 and the related proteins ARNO (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener)/cytohesin-2 and cytohesin-1 are ARF exchange factors that contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain thought to target these proteins to cell membranes through binding polyphosphoinositides. The PH domains of all three proteins exhibit relatively high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Within the Grp1 family, diglycine (2G) and triglycine (3G) splice variants, differing only in the number of glycine residues in the PH domain, strongly influence the affinity and specificity for phosphoinositides. The 2G variants selectively bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with high affinity,the 3G variants bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with about 30-fold lower affinity and require the polybasic region for plasma membrane targeting. These ARF-GEFs share a common, tripartite structure consisting of an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a central domain with homology to the yeast protein Sec7, a PH domain, and a C-terminal polybasic region. The Sec7 domain is autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. GRP1 binds to the DNA binding domain of certain nuclear receptors (TRalpha, TRbeta, AR, ER, but not RXR), and can repress thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated transactivation by decreasing TR-complex formation on thyroid hormone response elements. ARNO promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion. Cytohesin acts as a PI 3-kinase effector mediating biological responses including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 201 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPSCRGQkIKAC 280
Cdd:cd01252     1 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKSWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEYTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVREVEDKKKPFCFELYSPSNGQV-IKAC 79

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 281 KTDGDGKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASITR 319
Cdd:cd01252    80 KTDSDGKVVEGNHTVYRISAASEEERDEWIKSIKASISR 118

Sec7 domain; Domain named after the S. cerevisiae SEC7 gene product. The Sec7 domain is the central domain of the guanine-nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs) of the ADP-ribosylation factor family of small GTPases (ARFs) . It carries the exchange factor activity.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294   4 KEKEMCIGRKKFNMDPNKGIQYLIEHKLLTSDV-QDIAQFLYKGDGLNKTAIGTYLGEKDPINLQVLQAFVDCHEFANLN 82
Cdd:cd00171     1 RKTLLSEGRQLFNRKPKKGISFLIEKGFLEDDSpKEIAKFLYETEGLNKKAIGEYLGENNEFNSLVLHEFVDLFDFSGLR 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294  83 LVQALRQFLWSFRLPGEAQKIDRMMEAFAARYCLCNPGVF-RSTDTCYVLSFSVIMLNTGLHNPNVRDRPPFERFVTMNR 161
Cdd:cd00171    81 LDEALRKFLQSFRLPGEAQKIDRLLEKFSERYCECNPGIFsSSADAAYTLAYSIIMLNTDLHNPNVKKKMTLEDFIKNLR 160

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1907114294 162 GINSGSDLPEEQLRNLFDSIKSEPF 186
Cdd:cd00171   161 GINDGEDFPREFLKELYDSIKNNEI 185

General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 and the related proteins ARNO (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener)/cytohesin-2 and cytohesin-1 are ARF exchange factors that contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain thought to target these proteins to cell membranes through binding polyphosphoinositides. The PH domains of all three proteins exhibit relatively high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Within the Grp1 family, diglycine (2G) and triglycine (3G) splice variants, differing only in the number of glycine residues in the PH domain, strongly influence the affinity and specificity for phosphoinositides. The 2G variants selectively bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with high affinity,the 3G variants bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with about 30-fold lower affinity and require the polybasic region for plasma membrane targeting. These ARF-GEFs share a common, tripartite structure consisting of an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a central domain with homology to the yeast protein Sec7, a PH domain, and a C-terminal polybasic region. The Sec7 domain is autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. GRP1 binds to the DNA binding domain of certain nuclear receptors (TRalpha, TRbeta, AR, ER, but not RXR), and can repress thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated transactivation by decreasing TR-complex formation on thyroid hormone response elements. ARNO promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion. Cytohesin acts as a PI 3-kinase effector mediating biological responses including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 201 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPSCRGQkIKAC 280
Cdd:cd01252     1 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKSWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEYTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVREVEDKKKPFCFELYSPSNGQV-IKAC 79

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 281 KTDGDGKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASITR 319
Cdd:cd01252    80 KTDSDGKVVEGNHTVYRISAASEEERDEWIKSIKASISR 118

Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294  203 PDREGWLLKLG-GRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFE---FTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDP---KKPFCLELYNPScrgq 275
Cdd:smart00233   1 VIKEGWLYKKSgGGKKSWKKRYFVLFNSTLLYYKskkDKKSYKPKGSIDLSGCTVREAPDPdssKKPHCFEIKTSD---- 76

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1907114294  276 kikacktdgdgkvvegkHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASI 317
Cdd:smart00233  77 -----------------RKTLLLQAESEEEREKWVEALRKAI 101

Sec7 domain; Domain named after the S. cerevisiae SEC7 gene product. The Sec7 domain is the central domain of the guanine-nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs) of the ADP-ribosylation factor family of small GTPases (ARFs) . It carries the exchange factor activity.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294   4 KEKEMCIGRKKFNMDPNKGIQYLIEHKLLTSDV-QDIAQFLYKGDGLNKTAIGTYLGEKDPINLQVLQAFVDCHEFANLN 82
Cdd:cd00171     1 RKTLLSEGRQLFNRKPKKGISFLIEKGFLEDDSpKEIAKFLYETEGLNKKAIGEYLGENNEFNSLVLHEFVDLFDFSGLR 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294  83 LVQALRQFLWSFRLPGEAQKIDRMMEAFAARYCLCNPGVF-RSTDTCYVLSFSVIMLNTGLHNPNVRDRPPFERFVTMNR 161
Cdd:cd00171    81 LDEALRKFLQSFRLPGEAQKIDRLLEKFSERYCECNPGIFsSSADAAYTLAYSIIMLNTDLHNPNVKKKMTLEDFIKNLR 160

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1907114294 162 GINSGSDLPEEQLRNLFDSIKSEPF 186
Cdd:cd00171   161 GINDGEDFPREFLKELYDSIKNNEI 185

General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 and the related proteins ARNO (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener)/cytohesin-2 and cytohesin-1 are ARF exchange factors that contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain thought to target these proteins to cell membranes through binding polyphosphoinositides. The PH domains of all three proteins exhibit relatively high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Within the Grp1 family, diglycine (2G) and triglycine (3G) splice variants, differing only in the number of glycine residues in the PH domain, strongly influence the affinity and specificity for phosphoinositides. The 2G variants selectively bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with high affinity,the 3G variants bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with about 30-fold lower affinity and require the polybasic region for plasma membrane targeting. These ARF-GEFs share a common, tripartite structure consisting of an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a central domain with homology to the yeast protein Sec7, a PH domain, and a C-terminal polybasic region. The Sec7 domain is autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. GRP1 binds to the DNA binding domain of certain nuclear receptors (TRalpha, TRbeta, AR, ER, but not RXR), and can repress thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated transactivation by decreasing TR-complex formation on thyroid hormone response elements. ARNO promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion. Cytohesin acts as a PI 3-kinase effector mediating biological responses including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 201 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPSCRGQkIKAC 280
Cdd:cd01252     1 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKSWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEYTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVREVEDKKKPFCFELYSPSNGQV-IKAC 79

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 281 KTDGDGKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASITR 319
Cdd:cd01252    80 KTDSDGKVVEGNHTVYRISAASEEERDEWIKSIKASISR 118

Sesquipedalian family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The sesquipedalian family has 2 mammalian members: Ses1 and Ses2, which are also callled 7 kDa inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-interacting protein 1 and 2. They play a role in endocytic trafficking and are required for receptor recycling from endosomes, both to the trans-Golgi network and the plasma membrane. Members of this family form homodimers and heterodimers. Sesquipedalian interacts with inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL-1 (INPP5F) also known as Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome protein, a phosphatase enzyme that is involved in actin polymerization and is found in the trans-Golgi network and INPP5B. Sesquipedalian contains a single PH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 202 NPDREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDpKKPFCLELynpscrgqkikacK 281
Cdd:cd13288     7 PVDKEGYLWKKGERNTSYQKRWFVLKGNLLFYFEKKGDREPLGVIVLEGCTVELAED-AEPYAFAI-------------R 72

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 282 TDGDGkvvegkHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAI-RASITR 319
Cdd:cd13288    73 FDGPG------ARSYVLAAENQEDMESWMKALsRASYDY 105

PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVK-TWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFE---FTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKV---EDPKKPFCLELYNPSCRGqki 277
Cdd:pfam00169   3 KEGWLLKKGGGKKkSWKKRYFVLFDGSLLYYKddkSGKSKEPKGSISLSGCEVVEVvasDSPKRKFCFELRTGERTG--- 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 278 kacktdgdgkvvegkHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASI 317
Cdd:pfam00169  80 ---------------KRTYLLQAESEEERKDWIKAIQSAI 104

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRV-KTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTD--KEPRGIIPLEN-LSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPscrgqkikac 280
Cdd:cd00821     1 KEGYLLKRGGGGlKSWKKRWFVLFEGVLLYYKSKKDssYKPKGSIPLSGiLEVEEVSPKERPHCFELVTP---------- 70

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1907114294 281 ktdgdgkvvegKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAI 313
Cdd:cd00821    71 -----------DGRTYYLQADSEEERQEWLKAL 92

Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PEPP1 (also called PLEKHA4/PH domain-containing family A member 4 and RHOXF1/Rhox homeobox family member 1), and related homologs PEPP2 (also called PLEKHA5/PH domain-containing family A member 5) and PEPP3 (also called PLEKHA6/PH domain-containing family A member 6), have PH domains that interact specifically with PtdIns(3,4)P3. Other proteins that bind PtdIns(3,4)P3 specifically are: TAPP1 (tandem PH-domain-containing protein-1) and TAPP2], PtdIns3P AtPH1, and Ptd- Ins(3,5)P2 (centaurin-beta2). All of these proteins contain at least 5 of the 6 conserved amino acids that make up the putative phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate-binding motif (PPBM) located at their N-terminus. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 202 NPDREGWLLKLGG-RVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKV--EDP-KKPFCLELYNPSCRgqki 277
Cdd:cd13248     6 PVVMSGWLHKQGGsGLKNWRKRWFVLKDNCLYYYKDPEEEKALGSILLPSYTISPAppSDEiSRKFAFKAEHANMR---- 81

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907114294 278 kacktdgdgkvvegkheSYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIR 314
Cdd:cd13248    82 -----------------TYYFAADTAEEMEQWMNAMS 101

Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHJ1 (also called GNRPX2/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein x ). It contains a single PH domain. Very little information is known about PLEKHJ1. PLEKHJ1 has been shown to interact with IKBKG (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma) and KRT33B (keratin 33B). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 202 NPDREGWLLKLGGRVKT----WKRRWFILTDNCLYYF---EFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELY---NPS 271
Cdd:cd13258    15 PAEKEGKIAERQMGGPKksevFKERWFKLKGNLLFYFrtnEFGDCSEPIGAIVLENCRVQMEEITEKPFAFSIVfndEPE 94

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907114294 272 CRgqkikacktdgdgkvvegkhesYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIR-ASI 317
Cdd:cd13258    95 KK----------------------YIFSCRSEEQCEQWIEALRqASY 119

Fungal proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; The functions of these fungal proteins are unknown, but they all contain 2 PH domains. This cd represents the first PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 207 GWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENL-SVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPScrgqkikacktdgd 285
Cdd:cd13298    10 GYLLKRSRKTKNWKKRWVVLRPCQLSYYKDEKEYKLRRVINLSELlAVAPLKDKKRKNVFGIYTPS-------------- 75

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 286 gKVvegkhesYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRA 315
Cdd:cd13298    76 -KN-------LHFRATSEKDANEWVEALRE 97

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 (PLEKHH1) PH domain, repeat 1; PLEKHH1 and PLEKHH2 (also called PLEKHH1L) are thought to function in phospholipid binding and signal transduction. There are 3 Human PLEKHH genes: PLEKHH1, PLEKHH2, and PLEKHH3. There are many isoforms, the longest of which contain a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, two PH domains, a peroximal domain, a vacuolar domain, and a coiled coil stretch. The FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure (FERM_N, FERM_M, FERM_C/N, alpha-, and C-lobe/A-lobe, B-lobe, C-lobe/F1, F2, F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTD--KEPRGIIPLenlsvqkvedpkkpfclelyNPSCRGQKIKACKT 282
Cdd:cd13282     1 KAGYLTKLGGKVKTWKRRWFVLKNGELFYYKSPNDviRKPQGQIAL--------------------DGSCEIARAEGAQT 60

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1907114294 283 dgdgKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAI 313
Cdd:cd13282    61 ----FEIVTEKRTYYLTADSENDLDEWIRVI 87

Dual Adaptor for Phosphotyrosine and 3-Phosphoinositides Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DAPP1 (also known as PHISH/3' phosphoinositide-interacting SH2 domain-containing protein or Bam32) plays a role in B-cell activation and has potential roles in T-cell and mast cell function. DAPP1 promotes B cell receptor (BCR) induced activation of Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42, which feed into mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activation pathways and affect cytoskeletal rearrangement. DAPP1can also regulate BCR-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). DAPP1 contains an N-terminal SH2 domain and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain with a single tyrosine phosphorylation site located centrally. DAPP1 binds strongly to both PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(3,4)P2. The PH domain is essential for plasma membrane recruitment of PI3K upon cell activation. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPL-ENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPScrgqkikacktd 283
Cdd:cd10573     5 KEGYLTKLGGIVKNWKTRWFVLRRNELKYFKTRGDTKPIRVLDLrECSSVQRDYSQGKVNCFCLVFPE------------ 72

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1907114294 284 gdgkvvegkhESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASI 317
Cdd:cd10573    73 ----------RTFYMYANTEEEADEWVKLLKWKL 96

Rho GTPase activating protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RhoGAP2 (also called RhoGap22 or ArhGap22) are involved in cell polarity, cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. They activate a GTPase belonging to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein is insulin-responsive, is dependent on the kinase Akt, and requires the Akt-dependent 14-3-3 binding protein which binds sequentially to two serine residues resulting in regulation of cell motility. Members here contain an N-terminal PH domain followed by a RhoGAP domain and either a BAR or TATA Binding Protein (TBP) Associated Factor 4 (TAF4) domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKV----EDPKKpfclELYNPSCRGQkikac 280
Cdd:cd13378     5 KAGWLKKQRSIMKNWQQRWFVLRGDQLFYYKDEEETKPQGCISLQGSQVNELppnpEEPGK----HLFEILPGGA----- 75

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907114294 281 ktdGDGKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASI 317
Cdd:cd13378    76 ---GDREKVPMNHEAFLLMANSQSDMEDWVKAIRRVI 109

Switch-associated protein-70 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SWAP-70 (also called Differentially expressed in FDCP 6/DEF-6 or IRF4-binding protein) functions in cellular signal transduction pathways (in conjunction with Rac), regulates cell motility through actin rearrangement, and contributes to the transformation and invasion activity of mouse embryo fibroblasts. Metazoan SWAP-70 is found in B lymphocytes, mast cells, and in a variety of organs. Metazoan SWAP-70 contains an N-terminal EF-hand motif, a centrally located PH domain, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. The PH domain of Metazoan SWAP-70 contains a phosphoinositide-binding site and a nuclear localization signal (NLS), which localize SWAP-70 to the plasma membrane and nucleus, respectively. The NLS is a sequence of four Lys residues located at the N-terminus of the C-terminal a-helix; this is a unique characteristic of the Metazoan SWAP-70 PH domain. The SWAP-70 PH domain binds PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(4,5)P2 embedded in lipid bilayer vesicles. There are additional plant SWAP70 proteins, but these are not included in this hierarchy. Rice SWAP70 (OsSWAP70) exhibits GEF activity toward the its Rho GTPase, OsRac1, and regulates chitin-induced production of reactive oxygen species and defense gene expression in rice. Arabidopsis SWAP70 (AtSWAP70) plays a role in both PAMP- and effector-triggered immunity. Plant SWAP70 contains both DH and PH domains, but their arrangement is the reverse of that in typical DH-PH-type Rho GEFs, wherein the DH domain is flanked by a C-terminal PH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLEnlsvqkvedpkKPFCLELynpscrgqkikacKTDG 284
Cdd:cd13273    10 KKGYLWKKGHLLPTWTERWFVLKPNSLSYYKSEDLKEKKGEIALD-----------SNCCVES-------------LPDR 65

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1907114294 285 DGK----VVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASIT 318
Cdd:cd13273    66 EGKkcrfLVKTPDKTYELSASDHKTRQEWIAAIQTAIR 103

Pleckstrin 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; Pleckstrin is a protein found in platelets. This name is derived from platelet and leukocyte C kinase substrate and the KSTR string of amino acids. Pleckstrin 2 contains two PH domains and a DEP (dishvelled, egl-10, and pleckstrin) domain. Unlike pleckstrin 1, pleckstrin 2 does not contain obvious sites of PKC phosphorylation. Pleckstrin 2 plays a role in actin rearrangement, large lamellipodia and peripheral ruffle formation, and may help orchestrate cytoskeletal arrangement. The PH domains of pleckstrin 2 are thought to contribute to lamellipodia formation. This cd contains the second PH domain repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDN--CLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDpkkpfclelyNPSCRGQKIkackt 282
Cdd:cd13302     9 KQGCLLKQGHRRKNWKVRKFVLRDDpaYLHYYDPAKGEDPLGAIHLRGCVVTAVED----------NSNPRKGSV----- 73

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1907114294 283 DGD-GKVVEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIR 314
Cdd:cd13302    74 EGNlFEIITADEVHYYLQAATPAERTEWIKAIQ 106

Boi family Pleckstrin homology domain; Yeast Boi proteins Boi1 and Boi2 are functionally redundant and important for cell growth with Boi mutants displaying defects in bud formation and in the maintenance of cell polarity.They appear to be linked to Rho-type GTPase, Cdc42 and Rho3. Boi1 and Boi2 display two-hybrid interactions with the GTP-bound ("active") form of Cdc42, while Rho3 can suppress of the lethality caused by deletion of Boi1 and Boi2. These findings suggest that Boi1 and Boi2 are targets of Cdc42 that promote cell growth in a manner that is regulated by Rho3. Boi proteins contain a N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, a proline-rich region, which mediates binding to the second SH3 domain of Bem1, and C-terminal PH domain. The PH domain is essential for its function in cell growth and is important for localization to the bud, while the SH3 domain is needed for localization to the neck. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1907114294 204 DREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKP---FCLELYNPS 271
Cdd:cd13316     1 DHSGWMKKRGERYGTWKTRYFVLKGTRLYYLKSENDDKEKGLIDLTGHRVVPDDSNSPFrgsYGFKLVPPA 71

Connector enhancer of KSR (Kinase suppressor of ras) (CNK) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; CNK family members function as protein scaffolds, regulating the activity and the subcellular localization of RAS activated RAF. There is a single CNK protein present in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans in contrast to mammals which have 3 CNK proteins (CNK1, CNK2, and CNK3). All of the CNK members contain a sterile a motif (SAM), a conserved region in CNK (CRIC) domain, and a PSD-95/DLG-1/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain, and, with the exception of CNK3, a PH domain. A CNK2 splice variant CNK2A also has a PDZ domain-binding motif at its C terminus and Drosophila CNK (D-CNK) also has a domain known as the Raf-interacting region (RIR) that mediates binding of the Drosophila Raf kinase. This cd contains CNKs from mammals, chickens, amphibians, fish, and crustacea. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907114294 202 NPDREGWLLK-------LGGRvktWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKKPFCLELYNPS 271
Cdd:cd01260    12 RGDCQGWLWKkkeaksfFGQK---WKKYWFVLKGSSLYWYSNQQDEKAEGFINLPDFKIERASECKKKYAFKACHPK 85

Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factors 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RasGRF1 (also called GRF1; CDC25Mm/Ras-specific nucleotide exchange factor CDC25; GNRP/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) and RasGRF2 (also called GRF2; Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) are a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). They both promote the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP, thereby regulating the RAS signaling pathway. RasGRF1 and RasGRF2 form homooligomers and heterooligomers. GRF1 has 3 isoforms and GRF2 has 2 isoforms. The longest isoforms of RasGRF1 and RasGRF2 contain the following domains: a Rho-GEF domain sandwiched between 2 PH domains, IQ domains, a REM (Ras exchanger motif) domain, and a Ras-GEF domainwhich gives them the capacity to activate both Ras and Rac GTPases in response to signals from a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. Their IQ domains allow them to act as calcium sensors to mediate the actions of NMDA-type and calcium-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors. GRF1 also mediates the action of dopamine receptors that signal through cAMP. GRF1 and GRF2 play strikingly different roles in regulating MAP kinase family members, neuronal synaptic plasticity, specific forms of learning and memory, and behavioral responses to psychoactive drugs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 205 REGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDPKkpfclelynpscRGQKIKACKTDG 284
Cdd:cd13261     7 KRGYLSKKTSDSGKWHERWFALYQNLLFYFENESSSRPSGLYLLEGCYCERLPTPK------------GALKGKDHLEKQ 74

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1907114294 285 DGKVVEGKHES---YRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRA 315
Cdd:cd13261    75 HYFTISFRHENqrqYELRAETESDCDEWVEAIKQ 108

Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Skap adaptor proteins couple receptors to cytoskeletal rearrangements. Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein of 55 kDa (Skap55)/Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 (Skap1), Skap2, and Skap-homology (Skap-hom) have an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Their PH domains bind 3'-phosphoinositides as well as directly affecting targets such as in Skap55 where it directly affecting integrin regulation by ADAP and NF-kappaB activation or in Skap-hom where the dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch that controls ruffle formation. PH domains are only found in eukaryotes. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 219 WKRRWFILTDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKV----EDPKKPFCLELYNPSCRgqkikacktdgdgkvvegkhe 294
Cdd:cd13266    21 WQKRWCAISKNVFYYYGSDKDKQQKGEFAINGYDVRMNptlrKDGKKDCCFELVCPDKR--------------------- 79

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907114294 295 SYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASITRVP 321
Cdd:cd13266    80 TYQFTAASPEDAEDWVDQISFILQDLS 106

Bud4 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Bud4 is an anillin-like yeast protein involved in the formation and the disassembly of the double ring structure formed by the septins during cytokinesis. Bud4 acts with Bud3 and and in parallel with septin phosphorylation by the p21-activated kinase Cla4 and the septin-dependent kinase Gin4. Bud4 is regulated by the cyclin-dependent protein kinase Cdk1, the master regulator of cell cycle progression. Bud4 contains an anillin-like domain followed by a PH domain. In addition there are two consensus Cdk phosphorylation sites: one at the N-terminus and one right before the C-terminal PH domain. Anillins also have C-terminal PH domains. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 206 EGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFILTDNCLY-YFEFTtdKEPRGIIpleNLS-VQKVEDPKKpfclelynPSCRGQKIKACKTD 283
Cdd:cd13278    22 EGYLLQEGGDCEYWRRRFFKLQGTKLVaYHEVT--RKPRATI---NLLkVVDVVDDDD--------ARERTSSFKRNFTD 88

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 284 gdgkvVEGKHESYRI----------SAANAEERDQWIEAIRASITRVPF 322
Cdd:cd13278    89 -----LVLFEECFRLvfangevidfYADSKEEKADWYSKLKEVVELNRF 132

RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RASA1 (also called RasGap1 or p120) is a member of the RasGAP family of GTPase-activating proteins. RASA1 contains N-terminal SH2-SH3-SH2 domains, followed by two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Splice variants lack the N-terminal domains. It is a cytosolic vertebrate protein that acts as a suppressor of RAS via its C-terminal GAP domain function, enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Additionally, it is involved in mitogenic signal transmission towards downstream interacting partners through its N-terminal SH2-SH3-SH2 domains. RASA1 interacts with a number of proteins including: G3BP1, SOCS3, ANXA6, Huntingtin, KHDRBS1, Src, EPHB3, EPH receptor B2, Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, PTK2B, DOK1, PDGFRB, HCK, Caveolin 2, DNAJA3, HRAS, GNB2L1 and NCK1. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 201 FNPDREGWLLKLGGRVKTWKRRWFIL--TDNCLYYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENLSVQKVEDP--KKPFCLELynpscrgqk 276
Cdd:cd13260     1 KGIDKKGYLLKKGGKNKKWKNLYFVLegKEQHLYFFDNEKRTKPKGLIDLSYCSLYPVHDSlfGRPNCFQI--------- 71

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1907114294 277 ikacktdgdgkVVE--GKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRA 315
Cdd:cd13260    72 -----------VVRalNESTITYLCADTAELAQEWMRALRA 101

Myosin X-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 3; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular motor that has crucial functions in the transport and/or tethering of integrins in the actin-based extensions known as filopodia, microtubule binding, and in netrin-mediated axon guidance. It functions as a dimer. MyoX walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments, unlike the other unconventional myosins. MyoX is present in organisms ranging from humans to choanoflagellates, but not in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans.MyoX consists of a N-terminal motor/head region, a neck made of 3 IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a coiled-coil domain, a PEST region, 3 PH domains, a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4), and a FERM domain at its very C-terminus. The first PH domain in the MyoX tail is a split-PH domain, interupted by the second PH domain such that PH 1a and PH 1b flanks PH 2. The third PH domain (PH 3) follows the PH 1b domain. This cd contains the third MyoX PH repeat. PLEKHH3/Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) member 3 is also part of this CD and like MyoX contains a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, and a single PH domain. Not much is known about the function of PLEKHH3. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907114294 207 GWLLKLGGRVK-----TWKRRWFILTDNCL-YYFEFTTDKEPRGIIPLENL-SVQKVEDpkkpfclelynpscrgqkiKA 279
Cdd:cd13297    17 GWLYKEGGKGGargnlTKKKRWFVLTGNSLdYYKSSEKNSLKLGTLVLNSLcSVVPPDE-------------------KM 77

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907114294 280 CKTDGDGKV-VEGKHESYRISAANAEERDQWIEAIRASI 317
Cdd:cd13297    78 AKETGYWTFtVHGRKHSFRLYTKLQEEAMRWVNAIQDVI 116