NCBI Conserved Domain Search

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 210.61 E-value: 1.14e-63

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAETYEGVYQCTA 125
Cdd:cd05874      1 PTITHQSPKDYIVDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPKVTMKPNTGTLVINIMNGEKAEAYEGVYQCTA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  126 RNERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd05874     81 RNERGAAVSNNIVIR 95

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 206.37 E-value: 2.90e-62

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  343 YWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYL 422
Cdd:cd05868      1 YWITAPTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEIAPTDPSRKVDGDTIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYL 80


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  423 LANAFVNVL 431
Cdd:cd05868     81 LANAFVNVL 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 167.20 E-value: 1.67e-48

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSeGKAETYEGVYQCTA 125
Cdd:cd05733      1 PTITEQSPKDYIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDPAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDNHN-GGPEDYQGEYQCYA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  126 RNERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd05733     80 SNELGTAISNEIRLV 94

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 159.15 E-value: 8.89e-46

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  343 YWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYL 422
Cdd:cd04978      1 YWIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYL 80


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  423 LANAFVNVL 431
Cdd:cd04978     81 LANAFLHVL 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 143.19 E-value: 3.96e-40

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAETYEGVYQCTA 125
Cdd:cd05875      1 PTITKQSAKDYIVDPRDNILIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNGKFFNVAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRGGGRPEDYEGEYQCFA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  126 RNERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd05875     81 RNKFGTALSNKIRLQ 95

Bravo-like intracellular region; This is the very C-terminal intracellular region of neural adhesion molecule L1 proteins that are also known as Bravo or NrCAM. It lies upstream of the IG and Fn3 domains and has the highly conserved motif FIGEY. The function is not known.

Pssm-ID: 464016 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 134.75 E-value: 2.97e-37

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271 1067 RRNKGGKYPVKEKEDAHADPEIQPMKEDdgTFGEYSDAEDhKPLKkGSRTPSDRTVKK--EDSDDSLVDYGEGVNGQFNE 1144
Cdd:pfam13882    1 KRNKGGKYSVKEKEDAHGDPEDQPMDED--AFGEYSDLDE-KPLK-SSQPSLSSDSKLvdSDSTDSLDDYGDGDGGQFNE 76

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622926271 1145 DGSFIGQYSGKK 1156
Cdd:pfam13882   77 DGSFIGQYGGKK 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 132.53 E-value: 1.69e-36

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  258 ASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVR 337
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVT 81


                   ..
gi 1622926271  338 VK 339
Cdd:cd05731     82 VE 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins. L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1 that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409432 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 112.58 E-value: 1.87e-29

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  149 KEKLEPITLQSGQSLVLPCRPPIGLPPPIIFWMDNSFQRLPQSERVSQGLNGDLYFSNVLPEDTREDYICYARFNHTQTI 228
Cdd:cd05845      1 KEKIDPVEVEEGDPVVLPCNPPKGAPPPRIYWMNSSLEHITQDERVSMGQNGDLYFSNVMEQDSHPDYICHAHFPGTRTI 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  229 QQKQPISVKV 238
Cdd:cd05845     81 VQKEPITLKV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 100.35 E-value: 4.16e-25

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  343 YWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYL 422
Cdd:cd05867      1 YWTRRPQSHLYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEGTDPDPRRHVSSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNL 80


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  423 LANAFVNVL 431
Cdd:cd05867     81 LANAHVHVV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 98.44 E-value: 1.54e-24

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRVK 339
Cdd:cd05876      8 LRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVTVE 83

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 81.39 E-value: 1.73e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  628 PNPPFDLELTDQLDKSVQLSWTPGDDNNSPITKFIIEYEDTmhEPGLWHHQTEVSGTQTTAQLK-LSPYVNYSFRVMAVN 706
Cdd:cd00063      1 PSPPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREK--GSGDWKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTgLKPGTEYEFRVRAVN 78

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622926271  707 SIGKSLPSEASE 718
Cdd:cd00063     79 GGGESPPSESVT 90

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 76.68 E-value: 7.34e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  630 PPFDLELTDQLDKSVQLSWTPGDDNNSPITKFIIEYEDTmHEPGLWHHQTeVSGTQTTAQLK-LSPYVNYSFRVMAVNSI 708
Cdd:pfam00041    2 APSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPK-NSGEPWNEIT-VPGTTTSVTLTgLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNGG 79


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  709 GKSLPS 714
Cdd:pfam00041   80 GEGPPS 85

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 74.07 E-value: 5.25e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  440 PANtlYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEV 519
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQN--QTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSA 83


                   ....
gi 1622926271  520 HLEI 523
Cdd:cd20952     84 VLDV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 73.58 E-value: 8.25e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQ-NLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiaPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEkNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQ--GPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  421 YLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd20978     79 DIYTETLLHV 88

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 71.68 E-value: 3.99e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  934 SAPSSLKIVNPTLDSLTLEWHPPSHPNGILTEYTLKYQPINSThelGPLVDLKIPANKTRWTLKNLNFSTRYKFYFYAQT 1013
Cdd:pfam00041    1 SAPSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSG---EPWNEITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVN 77


                   ....*
gi 1622926271 1014 SAGSG 1018
Cdd:pfam00041   78 GGGEG 82

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 78.12 E-value: 1.53e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  580 DHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAPTPTPAPVYDVPNPPFDLELTDQLDKSVQLSWTPGDDNNSPIT 659
Cdd:COG3401     20 NTAVNALSKAGGSGKTILVYLAVVLSVTTKESPGTLLVAAGLSSGGGLGTGGRAGTTSGVAAVAVAAAPPTATGLTTLTG 99

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  660 KFiieYEDTMHEPGLWhhqtevSGTQTTAQLKLSPYVNYSFRVMAVNSIGKSLPSEASEQYLTKASEPDKNPTAVEGLGS 739
Cdd:COG3401    100 SG---SVGGATNTGLT------SSDEVPSPAVGTATTATAVAGGAATAGTYALGAGLYGVDGANASGTTASSVAGAGVVV 170

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  740 EPDNLVITWKPLNGFEsngpglqykvswrqkdgddeWTSVVVANVSKYIVSGTPtfvpYLIKVQALNDVGFAPEPAVVMG 819
Cdd:COG3401    171 SPDTSATAAVATTSLT--------------------VTSTTLVDGGGDIEPGTT----YYYRVAATDTGGESAPSNEVSV 226

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  820 HSGEDLPMvAPGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPLKSIRGhlqgYRIYYWKTQSSSKrnrrhieKKILTFQGskTHGMLPGL 899
Cdd:COG3401    227 TTPTTPPS-APTGLTATADTPGSVTLSWDPVTESDATG----YRVYRSNSGDGPF-------TKVATVTT--TSYTDTGL 292

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  900 EPFSHYTLNVRVVNGKGE--GPASPDRVfNTPEGVPSAPSSLKIVNPTLDSLTLEWHPPShpNGILTEYTLKYqpinSTH 977
Cdd:COG3401    293 TNGTTYYYRVTAVDAAGNesAPSNVVSV-TTDLTPPAAPSGLTATAVGSSSITLSWTASS--DADVTGYNVYR----STS 365

                          410       420       430       440       450
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  978 ELGPLVDLKIPANKTRWTLKNLNFSTRYKFYFYAQTSAGSGSQITEEAVTTMDEA 1032
Cdd:COG3401    366 GGGTYTKIAETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYKVTAVDAAGNESAPSEEVSATTASA 420

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 77.74 E-value: 2.11e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  565 DNRELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAPTPTPAPVYDVPNPPFDLELTDQLDKSV 644
Cdd:COG3401     62 SSGGGLGTGGRAGTTSGVAAVAVAAAPPTATGLTTLTGSGSVGGATNTGLTSSDEVPSPAVGTATTATAVAGGAATAGTY 141

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  645 QLS---WTPGDDNNSPITKFIIEYEDTMHEPGLWHHQTEVSGTQTTAQ-------LKLSPYVNYSFRVMAVNSIGKSLPS 714
Cdd:COG3401    142 ALGaglYGVDGANASGTTASSVAGAGVVVSPDTSATAAVATTSLTVTSttlvdggGDIEPGTTYYYRVAATDTGGESAPS 221

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  715 EasEQYLTKASEPDKNPTAVEGLGSEPDNLVITWKPLNGFESNGpglqYKVsWRQKDGDDEWTSVVVANVSKYIVSGTPT 794
Cdd:COG3401    222 N--EVSVTTPTTPPSAPTGLTATADTPGSVTLSWDPVTESDATG----YRV-YRSNSGDGPFTKVATVTTTSYTDTGLTN 294

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  795 FVPYLIKVQALNDVGFAPEPAVVMGHSGEDLPMVAPGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPLKSIrghlQGYRIYYWKTQSSSK 874
Cdd:COG3401    295 GTTYYYRVTAVDAAGNESAPSNVVSVTTDLTPPAAPSGLTATAVGSSSITLSWTASSDADV----TGYNVYRSTSGGGTY 370

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  875 RNrrhiekkiLTFQGSKTHGMLPGLEPFSHYTLNVRVVNGKGEGPASPDRVFNTPEGVPSAPSSLKIVNPTLDSLTLEWH 954
Cdd:COG3401    371 TK--------IAETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYKVTAVDAAGNESAPSEEVSATTASAASGESLTASVDAVPLTDVAGAT 442

                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  955 PPSHPNGILTEYTLKYQPINSTHELGPLVDLKIPANKTRWTLKNLNFSTRYKFYFYAQTSAGSGSQITEEAVTT 1028
Cdd:COG3401    443 AAASAASNPGVSAAVLADGGDTGNAVPFTTTSSTVTATTTDTTTANLSVTTGSLVGGSGASSVTNSVSVIGASA 516

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 69.50 E-value: 3.32e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQsPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVT---MKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAETYEGVYQ 122
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEH-PSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDKDDPRShriVLPSGSLFFLRVVHGRKGRSDEGVYV 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622926271  123 CTARNERGAAISNN 136
Cdd:cd07693     80 CVAHNSLGEAVSRN 93

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 68.05 E-value: 7.53e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiapddPSRKI------DGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNA 415
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLR-----SSDRFkvtyegGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVA 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  416 SNEYGYLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:pfam07679   76 TNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.67 E-value: 9.61e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  529 IIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLD 604
Cdd:pfam07679    3 FTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVS--WFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGgtytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  605 SVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 67.91 E-value: 1.11e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  933 PSAPSSLKIVNPTLDSLTLEWHPPSHPNGILTEYTLKYQPINSThelGPLVDLKIPANKTRWTLKNLNFSTRYKFYFYAQ 1012
Cdd:cd00063      1 PSPPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREKGSG---DWKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAV 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271 1013 TSAGSGSQITEEAVTT 1028
Cdd:cd00063     78 NGGGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 67.25 E-value: 1.22e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   628 PNPPFDLELTDQLDKSVQLSWTPGDDNNSpiTKFIIEYEDTMHEPGLWHHQTEVSGTQTTAQLK-LSPYVNYSFRVMAVN 706
Cdd:smart00060    1 PSPPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGI--TGYIVGYRVEYREEGSEWKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTgLKPGTEYEFRVRAVN 78


                    ....*
gi 1622926271   707 SIGKS 711
Cdd:smart00060   79 GAGEG 83

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 75.04 E-value: 1.44e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  568 ELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSA-SAVLSVVAPTptpapvyDVPNPPFDLELTDQLDKSVQL 646
Cdd:COG3401    179 AVATTSLTVTSTTLVDGGGDIEPGTTYYYRVAATDTGGESApSNEVSVTTPT-------TPPSAPTGLTATADTPGSVTL 251

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  647 SWTPGDDNNspITKFIIEYEDTMHEPGlwhhqTEVSGTQTTA--QLKLSPYVNYSFRVMAVNSIG-KSLPSEASEqyLTK 723
Cdd:COG3401    252 SWDPVTESD--ATGYRVYRSNSGDGPF-----TKVATVTTTSytDTGLTNGTTYYYRVTAVDAAGnESAPSNVVS--VTT 322

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  724 ASEPDKNPTAVEGLGSEPDNLVITWKPlngfeSNGPGL-QYKVsWRQKDGDDEWTSV-VVANVSKYIVSGTPTFVPYLIK 801
Cdd:COG3401    323 DLTPPAAPSGLTATAVGSSSITLSWTA-----SSDADVtGYNV-YRSTSGGGTYTKIaETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYK 396

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  802 VQALNDVGFAPEP-AVVMGHSGEDLPMVAPGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPLKSIRGHLQGYRIYYWKTQSSSKRNRRHI 880
Cdd:COG3401    397 VTAVDAAGNESAPsEEVSATTASAASGESLTASVDAVPLTDVAGATAAASAASNPGVSAAVLADGGDTGNAVPFTTTSST 476

                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  881 EKKILTFQGSKTHGMLPGLEPfSHYTLNVRVVNGKGEGPASPDRVFNTPEGVPSA 935
Cdd:COG3401    477 VTATTTDTTTANLSVTTGSLV-GGSGASSVTNSVSVIGASAAAAVGGAPDGTPNV 530

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.05 E-value: 1.59e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  829 APGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPlkSIRGHLQGYRIYYWKTQSSSKRNRRHIEkkiltfqGSKTHGMLPGLEPFSHYTLN 908
Cdd:pfam00041    2 APSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPP--DGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEPWNEITVP-------GTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVR 72

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  909 VRVVNGKGEGPAS 921
Cdd:pfam00041   73 VQAVNGGGEGPPS 85

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 2.06e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGvPIEIAPDD---PSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLA 424
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQG-GKLLAESGrfsVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79


                    ....*.
gi 1622926271   425 NAFVNV 430
Cdd:smart00410   80 GTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 66.43 E-value: 2.22e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   45 PPTITQqSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSegkaETYEGVYQCT 124
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITV-SPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVT----RSDAGTYTCV 75


                   ...
gi 1622926271  125 ARN 127
Cdd:pfam13927   76 ASN 78

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 66.75 E-value: 2.35e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  829 APGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPlkSIRGHLQGYRIYYWKTQSSSkrnrrhiEKKILTFQGSKTHGMLPGLEPFSHYTLN 908
Cdd:cd00063      3 PPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPE--DDGGPITGYVVEYREKGSGD-------WKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFR 73

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  909 VRVVNGKGEGPASPDRVFNT 928
Cdd:cd00063     74 VRAVNGGGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 65.36 E-value: 6.49e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  435 PRILTPANTLyQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGakGSALHED-IYVLHENG---TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARN 510
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDV-EVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKD--GQPLRSSdRFKVTYEGgtyTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  511 KLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:pfam07679   78 SAGEAEASAELTV 90

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 65.65 E-value: 6.66e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDP-SRKI---DGDTIIFSNVQERSS----AVYQC 413
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDKDDPrSHRIvlpSGSLFFLRVVHGRKGrsdeGVYVC 80


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  414 NASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd07693     81 VAHNSLG 87

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.83 E-value: 8.88e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   533 PEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRE-LPSDERFTVDKD----HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVS 607
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVT--WYKQGGKlLAESGRFSVSRSgstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSAS 78


                    ....*..
gi 1622926271   608 ASAVLSV 614
Cdd:smart00410   79 SGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.51 E-value: 1.02e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  434 PPRILTPANTlYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKG--AKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARN 510
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSS-VTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNgePISSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.12 E-value: 1.35e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  248 PPTFLTPEGNASNKEelrGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEK---TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAK 324
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVTVRE---GETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGsnsTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77


                   .
gi 1622926271  325 N 325
Cdd:pfam13927   78 N 78

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 64.49 E-value: 1.95e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  525 DPTWIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDErftvDKDH------------LVIADVSDNDS 592
Cdd:cd04970      1 DATRITLAPSNADITVGENATLQCHASHDPTLDLTFTWSFNGVPIDLEK----IEGHyrrrygkdsngdLEIVNAQLKHA 76

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  593 GTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAP 617
Cdd:cd04970     77 GRYTCTAQTVVDSDSASATLVVRGP 101

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 63.00 E-value: 4.72e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  344 WITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeiaPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLL 423
Cdd:cd05728      2 WLKVISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPL---ASENRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIY 78


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  424 ANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd05728     79 ASAELAV 85

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 63.21 E-value: 5.11e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGD----TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPGKYKIESEygvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  418 EYGYLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd20951     81 IHGEASSSASVVV 93

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 63.03 E-value: 5.25e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDG---TLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd04967      2 PVFEEQPDDTIFPEDSDEkkvALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVDGTLVISNPSKAKDAGHYQCLATNT 81


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  419 YGYLLA 424
Cdd:cd04967     82 VGSVLS 87

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 61.19 E-value: 1.22e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622926271  360 TLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGD-TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd00096      2 TLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNgTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 61.37 E-value: 1.43e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271   266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYK----NFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:smart00410    9 GESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSvsrsGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 61.04 E-value: 1.61e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  345 ITA-PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGD-TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVsPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNsTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 61.12 E-value: 2.19e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQsPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLII-NIMSEgkaetYEGVYQCT 124
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQK-PKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGGTYTLTIsNVQPD-----DSGKYTCV 74


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  125 ARNERGAA 132
Cdd:pfam07679   75 ATNSAGEA 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.87 E-value: 2.31e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  259 SNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNfEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05725      5 QNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGRYEILD-DHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.32 E-value: 3.86e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   829 APGNVRVNVVNSTLAEVHWDPVPLKSIRGHLQGYRIYYWKTQSSSKRnrrhiekkiLTFQGSKTHGMLPGLEPFSHYTLN 908
Cdd:smart00060    3 PPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGITGYIVGYRVEYREEGSEWKE---------VNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFR 73

                            90
                    ....*....|
gi 1622926271   909 VRVVNGKGEG 918
Cdd:smart00060   74 VRAVNGAGEG 83

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 59.65 E-value: 4.85e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  453 ALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKG--SALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPlpPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.55 E-value: 6.73e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   933 PSAPSSLKIVNPTLDSLTLEWHPPSHPNGI--LTEYTLKYQPINSTHElgplvDLKIPANKTRWTLKNLNFSTRYKFYFY 1010
Cdd:smart00060    1 PSPPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGITgyIVGYRVEYREEGSEWK-----EVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVR 75


                    ....*...
gi 1622926271  1011 AQTSAGSG 1018
Cdd:smart00060   76 AVNGAGEG 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 59.96 E-value: 7.04e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   51 QSPKDYI--IDPREN-IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKpgTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyEGVYQCTARN 127
Cdd:cd05848      6 QEPDDAIfpTDSDEKkVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYRYSLI--DGNLIISNPSEVKD---SGRYQCLATN 80

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  128 ERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd05848     81 SIGSILSREALLQ 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 59.73 E-value: 8.38e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  345 ITA--PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIApDDP--SRKIDGDTIIFSN---VQERSSAVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:cd05733      3 ITEqsPKDYIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDPA-KDPrvSMRRRSGTLVIDNhngGPEDYQGEYQCYASN 81


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  418 EYGYLLAN 425
Cdd:cd05733     82 ELGTAISN 89

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells (AC) in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes.

Pssm-ID: 409440 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.29e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  525 DPTWIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDE-----RFTVDKD---HLVIADVSDNDSGTYT 596
Cdd:cd05854      1 DATKITLAPSSADINQGENLTLQCHASHDPTMDLTFTWSLDDFPIDLDKpnghyRRMEVKEtigDLVIVNAQLSHAGTYT 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  597 CVANTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAP 617
Cdd:cd05854     81 CTAQTVVDSASASATLVVRGP 101

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 59.06 E-value: 1.42e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  257 NASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGML--PKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN-ALGAIHHT 333
Cdd:cd20970      8 PSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIieFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNgVPGSVEKR 87


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  334 ISVRV 338
Cdd:cd20970     88 ITLQV 92

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.03 E-value: 2.61e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  341 APYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  421 YLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.79 E-value: 2.71e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDytLTLTVLWLKDNRELPsDERFTVDKDH-LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSA 608
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGD--PVPTVRWRKEDGELP-KGRYEILDDHsLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEA 77


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  609 SAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05725     78 SATLTV 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 58.02 E-value: 3.53e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   48 ITQQSPkDYIIDPREN----IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKpgTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyEGVYQC 123
Cdd:cd04967      3 VFEEQP-DDTIFPEDSdekkVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLV--DGTLVISNPSKAKD---AGHYQC 76

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  124 TARNERGAAIS 134
Cdd:cd04967     77 LATNTVGSVLS 87

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 57.78 E-value: 3.70e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  434 PPRILTPANTLYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKG--SALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNK 511
Cdd:cd20969      1 RAAIRDRKAQQVFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHlvSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622926271  512 LGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20969     81 GGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 3.95e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   445 YQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENG---TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHL 521
Cdd:smart00410    4 VTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVSRSGstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTL 83


                    ..
gi 1622926271   522 EI 523
Cdd:smart00410   84 TV 85

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 57.65 E-value: 3.97e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFLTPEGNASNKEelrGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTV---YKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN 325
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQE---GESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFkvtYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  326 ALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:pfam07679   78 SAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 5.53e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271   64 IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSegkaETYEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNI 137
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVT----LEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 56.94 E-value: 6.75e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  434 PPR-ILTPANTlyQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWfKGAKGSALHE--DI----YV-LHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYT 505
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRwIVEPVDA--NVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTW-KKATGSTPGEykDLlydpNVrILPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYL 77


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  506 CVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd20954     78 CEAKNGIG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 56.79 E-value: 6.91e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNfEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd04968     14 LKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTS-EPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 57.10 E-value: 7.51e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAETYEGVYQCTARNERgaa 132
Cdd:cd05722      8 PSDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLNLVSDERRQQLPNGSLLITSVVHSKHNKPDEGFYQCVAQNES--- 84

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  133 iSNNIVVRPSR 143
Cdd:cd05722     85 -LGSIVSRTAR 94

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 8.46e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  345 ITAPQNL---VLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd20970      3 ISTPQPSftvTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNG 79

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 56.36 E-value: 9.41e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271    53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKD-PLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGkaetYEGVYQCTARNERGA 131
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGrFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPE----DSGTYTCAATNSSGS 76


                    ....*....
gi 1622926271   132 AISN-NIVV 139
Cdd:smart00410   77 ASSGtTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.80 E-value: 9.57e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  269 LSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKN---RTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSsrdSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 56.41 E-value: 1.01e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  353 LSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeiaPDDPSRKI------DGDTIIF---SNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLL 423
Cdd:cd20956     13 LQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPI---PESPRFRVgdyvtsDGDVVSYvniSSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVS 89


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  424 ANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd20956     90 HSARINV 96

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 56.49 E-value: 1.19e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDG---TLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd05848      2 PVFVQEPDDAIFPTDSDEkkvILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYRYSLIDGNLIISNPSEVKDSGRYQCLATNS 81


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  419 YGYLLA 424
Cdd:cd05848     82 IGSILS 87

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 55.17 E-value: 2.41e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKN--RT-VYKNfeKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05764     13 LEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNssRTlVYDN--GTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 55.28 E-value: 2.56e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  533 PEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSA 608
Cdd:pfam00047    3 PPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTtqssLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATL 82


                   ....
gi 1622926271  609 SAVL 612
Cdd:pfam00047   83 STSL 86

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 55.29 E-value: 2.97e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  526 PTWIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTltlTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDS 605
Cdd:cd04973      9 PTYQISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLRDDVQ---SINWTKDGVQLGENNRTRITGEEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVTSSPSGS 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 54.96 E-value: 3.25e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGvpIEIAPDDPSR---KIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05736      7 PEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNG--MDINPKLSKQltlIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.11 E-value: 5.45e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGakGSALHEDIYV-LHENGTLEIPVAQKDST-GTYTCVARNKLGM-AKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20958     12 AVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKD--GRRLPLNHRQrVFPNGTLVIENVQRSSDeGEYTCTARNQQGQsASRSVFVKV 89

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 54.04 E-value: 7.04e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  529 IIKQ-PEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDytLTLTVLWLKDNRELP-SDERFTV-DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDS 605
Cdd:cd20952      1 IILQgPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGE--PVPTISWLKDGVPLLgKDERITTlENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  606 VSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20952     79 ATWSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 54.16 E-value: 8.51e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  354 SPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05850     18 SAEEKVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSRYRLVAGNLVISNPVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRRG 84

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.40 E-value: 1.06e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  440 PANTlyQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLhENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMA 515
Cdd:cd20968      6 PTNV--TIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIAVL-ESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 53.76 E-value: 1.11e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKeDG--MLPKNRT-VYKNFEK--TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLK-DGkeFKKEHRIgGTKVEEKgwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 53.45 E-value: 1.18e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   52 SPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDI-DKDPlvTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyeGVYQCTARNERG 130
Cdd:cd05868      5 APTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEIaPTDP--SRKVDGDTIIFSKVQERSS----AVYQCNASNEYG 78


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  131 AAISNNIV 138
Cdd:cd05868     79 YLLANAFV 86

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 52.50 E-value: 2.32e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLANAF 427
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPL-LGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAV 84


                   ...
gi 1622926271  428 VNV 430
Cdd:cd20952     85 LDV 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.11 E-value: 3.07e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiapDDPSRKIDGD-----TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNAS 416
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVR---PDSAHKMLVRengrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIAR 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622926271  417 NEYGYLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd05744     78 NRAGENSFNAELVV 91

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 3.11e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   45 PPTITQqSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPlVTMKPGTGTLIInimSEGKAETYeGVYQCT 124
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSS-VPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADR-STCEAGVGELHI---QDVLPEDH-GTYTCL 74


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  125 ARNERGAA 132
Cdd:cd20976     75 AKNAAGQV 82

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.19 E-value: 3.40e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  536 AVVQRGSMVSFECKVkhDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH-----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASA 610
Cdd:cd20973      7 KEVVEGSAARFDCKV--EGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEdglcsLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSA 84


                   ....
gi 1622926271  611 VLSV 614
Cdd:cd20973     85 ELTV 88

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.15 E-value: 3.40e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  532 QPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVK----HdytltlTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTV-DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSV 606
Cdd:cd20957      7 DPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTgnpiH------TVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIlSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSA 80


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  607 SASAVL 612
Cdd:cd20957     81 QATAEL 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.01 E-value: 3.57e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDiDKDPLVTMKPGTgTLIINIMSEGKaetyeGVYQCTA 125
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQ-GPMERATVEDGT-LTIINVQPEDT-----GYYGCVA 73


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  126 RNERGA 131
Cdd:cd20978     74 TNEIGD 79

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 51.41 E-value: 4.36e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  529 IIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVAN 600
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTIT--WYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGsnstLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.68 E-value: 4.58e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDiDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyeGVYQCTARNERGAA 132
Cdd:cd04978      6 PPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIE-PAPEDMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDT----AVYQCNASNVHGYL 80


                   ...
gi 1622926271  133 ISN 135
Cdd:cd04978     81 LAN 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.24 E-value: 5.59e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  526 PTWIiKQPEYAVVQR-GSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRELPSD-ERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTL 603
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFI-QKPEKNVVVKgGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKIT--WLHNGKPLQGPmERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEI 77

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  604 DSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20978     78 GDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.79 E-value: 6.68e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622926271  544 VSFECKVKHDytLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA-NTTLDSVSASA 610
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGN--PPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELgngtLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVAsNSAGGSASASV 70

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 51.01 E-value: 8.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKeDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEK--TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLK-DNKPLTPPEIGENKKKkwTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.88 E-value: 9.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  731 PTAVEGLGSEPDNLVITWKPLngFESNGPGLQYKVSWRQKDGDDEWTSV-VVANVSKYIVSGTPTFVPYLIKVQALNDVG 809
Cdd:pfam00041    3 PSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPP--PDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEPWNEItVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNGGG 80


                   ....
gi 1622926271  810 FAPE 813
Cdd:pfam00041   81 EGPP 84

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 50.77 E-value: 1.22e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  265 RGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNrtvYKNFEK----------TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGA 329
Cdd:cd20954     15 AGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGE---YKDLLYdpnvrilpngTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKNGIGS 86

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.32 E-value: 1.42e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  247 RPPTfltpegnasNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNA 326
Cdd:cd20968      4 RPPT---------NVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNS 74


                   ..
gi 1622926271  327 LG 328
Cdd:cd20968     75 LG 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 50.32 E-value: 1.47e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  356 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLANAFVNVLAE 433
Cdd:cd05730     18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKVFAK 95

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 50.39 E-value: 1.60e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISW--LTNGVPIE---IAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNAS 416
Cdd:cd20954      2 PRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWkkATGSTPGEykdLLYDPNVRILPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAK 81


                   ....
gi 1622926271  417 NEYG 420
Cdd:cd20954     82 NGIG 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 1.71e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRA-NGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIapDDPSRKI-DGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05724      4 PSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNL--DNERVRIvDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.31 E-value: 1.71e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNG---VP------IEIAPDDpsrkidgDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd05763      6 PHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGgtdFPaarerrMHVMPED-------DVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNS 78

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  419 YGYLLANAFVNVL 431
Cdd:cd05763     79 AGSISANATLTVL 91

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 49.91 E-value: 1.84e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  559 TVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05728     30 AYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 2.32e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFLTPEGNASNKEElrGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYW---AKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNfekTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN 325
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKG--GQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWlhnGKPLQGPMERATVEDG---TLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATN 75

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  326 ALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd20978     76 EIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 49.63 E-value: 2.34e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAP-DDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05738      6 PQLKVVEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVDTATsNGRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG 79

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.40 E-value: 2.64e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFkGAKGSALHEDIYVL-HENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05764     12 VLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWI-SPEGKLISNSSRTLvYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 49.13 E-value: 2.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  259 SNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYW-------AKEDGMlPKNRTVyknfektLQIIHVSEadSGNYQCIAKNALGAIH 331
Cdd:cd05739      5 SNHEVMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWmkggeelTKEDEM-PVGRNV-------LELTNIYE--SANYTCVAISSLGMIE 74


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  332 HTISVRVK 339
Cdd:cd05739     75 ATAQVTVK 82

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 49.52 E-value: 2.75e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNfEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05728     14 GSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVE-AGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 3.01e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  356 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGV-PIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20969     17 GHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKhLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 49.03 E-value: 3.12e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEK---TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAI 330
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITSEGgygTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMV 68

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.00 E-value: 4.55e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLhENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd04969     21 IIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICIL-PDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.66 E-value: 5.14e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  446 QVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGT-LEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd20970     13 TAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGTtLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 48.73 E-value: 5.25e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  440 PANTLYQVIANRPALLDC-AFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHEDIYVLHENG-----TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSK--EGGTLIESLKVKHDNGrttqsSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGG 78


                   ..
gi 1622926271  514 MA 515
Cdd:pfam00047   79 SA 80

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.61 E-value: 5.37e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  265 RGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd04969     16 KGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFG 79

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 6.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  532 QPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTlTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDE--RFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA-NTTLDSVSA 608
Cdd:cd05724      3 EPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPRGHP-EPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNerVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVAtNMVGERESR 81


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  609 SAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05724     82 AARLSV 87

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.66 E-value: 6.07e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   49 TQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSegkaeTYEGVYQCTARNE 128
Cdd:cd20970      5 TPQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRR-----SDMGIYLCIASNG 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  129 RGAAISNNIVV 139
Cdd:cd20970     80 VPGSVEKRITL 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 48.80 E-value: 6.86e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  344 WITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDP-------SRKIDGDTIIfSNVQERSSAVYQCNAS 416
Cdd:cd05726      2 FVVKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQNLLFPYQPpqpssrfSVSPTGDLTI-TNVQRSDVGYYICQAL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622926271  417 NEYGYLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd05726     81 NVAGSILAKAQLEV 94

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 48.26 E-value: 6.87e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLP-KNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG--AIHHTISV 336
Cdd:cd20952     14 GGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLgKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGeaTWSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 48.38 E-value: 9.62e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   60 PRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKpgTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNIVV 139
Cdd:cd05850     19 AEEKVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSRYRLV--AGNLVISNPVKAKD---AGSYQCLASNRRGTVVSREASL 93


                   .
gi 1622926271  140 R 140
Cdd:cd05850     94 R 94

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.88 E-value: 9.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  730 NPTAVEGLGSEPDNLVITWKPLNGfeSNGPGLQYKVSWRQKDgDDEWTSVVVANVS--KYIVSGTPTFVPYLIKVQALND 807
Cdd:cd00063      3 PPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPED--DGGPITGYVVEYREKG-SGDWKEVEVTPGSetSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNG 79


                   ..
gi 1622926271  808 VG 809
Cdd:cd00063     80 GG 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 9.94e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGM-LP---KNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAI 330
Cdd:cd05763     14 GSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPaarERRMHVMPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSI 82

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 48.32 E-value: 1.02e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  265 RGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKeDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKT---------LQIIH--VSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG-AIHH 332
Cdd:cd07693     14 KGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLK-NGQPLETDKDDPRSHRIvlpsgslffLRVVHgrKGRSDEGVYVCVAHNSLGeAVSR 92


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  333 TISVRV 338
Cdd:cd07693     93 NASLEV 98

Phage-related protein, tail protein J [Mobilome: prophages, transposons];

Pssm-ID: 443767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 978 Bit Score: 53.03 E-value: 1.16e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  581 HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA---NTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAPTPTPAPVydVPNPPFDLELTDQLDKSVQLSWTPGDDNNSp 657
Cdd:COG4733    490 LFRVVSIEENEDGTYTITAvqhAPEKYAAIDAGAFDDVPPQWPPVNV--TTSESLSVVAQGTAVTTLTVSWDAPAGAVA- 566

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  658 itkFIIEYEDtmhEPGLWHHQTEVSGTQttaqLKLSPYV--NYSFRVMAVNSIGKSLPSEASEQYLTKASEPdkNPTAVE 735
Cdd:COG4733    567 ---YEVEWRR---DDGNWVSVPRTSGTS----FEVPGIYagDYEVRVRAINALGVSSAWAASSETTVTGKTA--PPPAPT 634

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  736 GLGSEPDN--LVITWkplnGFESNGPGLQYKVsWRQKDGDdeWTSVVVANV----SKYIVSGTPTFVPYLIKVQALNDVG 809
Cdd:COG4733    635 GLTATGGLggITLSW----SFPVDADTLRTEI-RYSTTGD--WASATVAQAlypgNTYTLAGLKAGQTYYYRARAVDRSG 707

                          250
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  810 FApEPAVVMGHSGED 824
Cdd:COG4733    708 NV-SAWWVSGQASAD 721

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 47.58 E-value: 1.18e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  341 APYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPD-DPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEY 419
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDiQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSV 80


                   .
gi 1622926271  420 G 420
Cdd:cd20972     81 G 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.67 E-value: 1.44e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  347 APQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDD--PSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSA---VYQCNASNEYGY 421
Cdd:cd05874      7 SPKDYIVDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPkvTMKPNTGTLVINIMNGEKAEAyegVYQCTARNERGA 86


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  422 LLANAFV 428
Cdd:cd05874     87 AVSNNIV 93

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 1.48e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   51 QSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGthfdidkDPLVT---MKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyeGVYQCTARN 127
Cdd:cd05728      4 KVISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNG-------QPLASenrIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDS----GMYQCVAEN 72


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  128 ERGAAISN 135
Cdd:cd05728     73 KHGTIYAS 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.54 E-value: 1.58e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTV--YKNFEKTLQII--HVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05857     19 ANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIggYKVRNQHWSLImeSVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSINHTYHLDV 95

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.01 E-value: 1.67e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  440 PANTlyQVIANRPALLDC-AFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHED---IYVLHeNGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05724      4 PSDT--QVAVGEMAVLECsPPRGHPEPTVSWRK--DGQPLNLDnerVRIVD-DGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.11 E-value: 1.76e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   48 ITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIdKDPLVTMKPgTGTLiiNIMSEGKAETyeGVYQCTARN 127
Cdd:cd20952      1 IILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLG-KDERITTLE-NGSL--QIKGAEKSDT--GEYTCVALN 74


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  128 ERGAA 132
Cdd:cd20952     75 LSGEA 79

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 47.17 E-value: 1.78e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKN-RTVYKNFEKT-------LQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVR 337
Cdd:cd20956     16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESpRFRVGDYVTSdgdvvsyVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVSHSARIN 95


                   .
gi 1622926271  338 V 338
Cdd:cd20956     96 V 96

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 1.88e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  248 PPTFLTPEGNASNKeelrGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKeDGM-----LPKNRTVYKNFEKtLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCI 322
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEP----GVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLK-NGMdinpkLSKQLTLIANGSE-LHISNVRYEDTGAYTCI 74


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  323 AKNALG 328
Cdd:cd05736     75 AKNEGG 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 121). IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are cytokines which participate in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. These cytokines bind to the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), which is activated on additional association with interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP). IL-1 also binds a second receptor designated type II (IL1R2). Mature IL1R1 consists of three IG-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. Mature IL1R2 is organized similarly except that it has a short cytoplasmic domain. The latter does not initiate signal transduction. A naturally occurring cytokine IL-1RA (IL-1 receptor antagonist) is widely expressed and binds to IL-1 receptors, inhibiting the binding of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. This group also contains ILIR-like 1 (IL1R1L) which maps to the same chromosomal location as IL1R1 and IL1R2.

Pssm-ID: 409415 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.93 E-value: 1.98e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  533 PEYAVVQRGSMVSfeCKVKHDYTL---TLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA 599
Cdd:cd05757      4 KQKLPITKGGKIT--CPDLDDYKNenvLPPIQWYKDCKPLQGDKRFIPKGSKLLIQNVTEEDAGNYTCKF 71

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-4; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-4. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules, and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. Highest expression of contactin-4 is in testes, thyroid, small intestine, uterus, and brain. Contactin-4 plays a role in the response of neuroblastoma cells to differentiating agents, such as retinoids. The contactin 4 gene is associated with cerebellar degeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 16.

Pssm-ID: 409439 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 47.31 E-value: 1.99e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  525 DPTWIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPsderFTVDKDH------------LVIADVSDNDS 592
Cdd:cd05853      1 DPTRVMVPPSSMDVTVGESIVLPCQVSHDHSLDIVFTWSFNGHLID----FQKDGDHfervggqdsagdLMIRSIQLKHA 76

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  593 GTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSVVAP 617
Cdd:cd05853     77 GKYVCMVQTSVDKLSAAADLIVRGP 101

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.94 E-value: 2.21e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  344 WITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSR-KIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20949      2 FTENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKyRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNS 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 2.47e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  269 LSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIG 60

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 2.53e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFLTPEGNasnKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKN----RTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAK 324
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGD---LEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDsahkMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIAR 77


                   ....
gi 1622926271  325 NALG 328
Cdd:cd05744     78 NRAG 81

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.76 E-value: 2.57e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENgTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20957     13 VDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSED-VLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQATAELKL 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.55 E-value: 3.13e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNfEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRVK 339
Cdd:cd05851     14 LKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEISMS-GAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.63 E-value: 3.17e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiaPDDPSRKIDGD----TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIR--PDSAHKMLVREngvhSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATN 78


                   ...
gi 1622926271  418 EYG 420
Cdd:cd20990     79 RAG 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.39 E-value: 3.73e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  455 LDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgAKGSALHEDIyVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd04968     21 LECFALGNPVPQIKWRK-VDGSPSSQWE-ITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 4.12e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGA 329
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGS 65

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.01 E-value: 4.13e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDyTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKdhLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSAS 609
Cdd:cd05754      5 VEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSK-SPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGI--LTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEAT 81


                   ....
gi 1622926271  610 AVLS 613
Cdd:cd05754     82 ATLY 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.86 E-value: 4.52e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEIK 524
Cdd:cd05731      7 VLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIK-LGGELPKGRTKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTVE 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 5.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271   67 QCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTmkpGTGTLIINimseGKAETYEGVYQCTARNERGA 131
Cdd:cd05745      8 LCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVL---SSGTLRIS----RVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGS 65

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.60 E-value: 5.73e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPieIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd20957      8 PPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKP--LGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRND 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.95 E-value: 5.81e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   51 QSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHF-DIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLII-NIMSEGkaetyEGVYQCTARNE 128
Cdd:cd05744      5 QAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVrPDSAHKMLVRENGRHSLIIePVTKRD-----AGIYTCIARNR 79

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622926271  129 RG-AAISNNIVV 139
Cdd:cd05744     80 AGeNSFNAELVV 91

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.30 E-value: 6.15e-06

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   730 NPTAVEGLGSEPDNLVITWKPLNGFESNGPGLQYKVSWRQKdgDDEWTSV-VVANVSKYIVSGTPTFVPYLIKVQALNDV 808
Cdd:smart00060    3 PPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGITGYIVGYRVEYREE--GSEWKEVnVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGA 80


                    .
gi 1622926271   809 G 809
Cdd:smart00060   81 G 81

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.53 E-value: 6.30e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271   64 IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDplVTMKPgTGTLIINIMSegKAEtyEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNIVV 139
Cdd:cd04969     20 VIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSR--ICILP-DGSLKIKNVT--KSD--EGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLS 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 45.17 E-value: 7.31e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  356 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeiaPDDPSRKIDGD----TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLAN 425
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHV---PDSARVSITSEggygTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMVFGI 71

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 7.62e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITqqsPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFdidkdplvtmkPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAetyeGVYQCTA 125
Cdd:pfam13895    2 PVLT---PSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAI-----------SSSPNFFTLSVSAEDS----GTYTCVA 63

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  126 RNERGAAISN--NIVV 139
Cdd:pfam13895   64 RNGRGGKVSNpvELTV 79

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 8.29e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  361 LICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIA-PDDPSRKidGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLANAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd05856     24 LKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPeIGENKKK--KWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 9.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQ-------CEAKGKPPPSFSWTRN-----GTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPgTGTLII-NImsegkAETYEG 119
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRWIVEPVDANVAAgqdvmlhCQADGFPTPTVTWKKAtgstpGEYKDLLYDPNVRILP-NGTLVFgHV-----QKENEG 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  120 VYQCTARNERGAAIS 134
Cdd:cd20954     75 HYLCEAKNGIGSGLS 89

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 9.38e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  456 DCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVlhENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05728     20 ECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEV--EAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHG 75

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 1.00e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  526 PTWIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDytLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTV----DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANT 601
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGN--PTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIhqegDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATN 78

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  602 TLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20972     79 SVGSDTTSAEIFV 91

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 1.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  559 TVLWLKDNRELPSDERF------TVDKD---HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20956     32 QITWTLDGFPIPESPRFrvgdyvTSDGDvvsYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.69 E-value: 1.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  344 WITAPQnLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiapddpsrkiDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:pfam13895    3 VLTPSP-TVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAIS----------SSPNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRG 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 1.13e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECK-VKHDytlTLTVLWLKDN-RELPS--DERFTV--DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTL 603
Cdd:cd05763      3 TKTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAaTGHP---TPQIAWQKDGgTDFPAarERRMHVmpEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622926271  604 DSVSASAVLSVV 615
Cdd:cd05763     80 GSISANATLTVL 91

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 1.15e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHE--DIYVLHENG--TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20972     20 RLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFC--EGKELQNspDIQIHQEGDlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVGSDTTSAEIFV 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 1.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622926271  361 LICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPI-EIAPDDPSR-KIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05729     24 LECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFkKEHRIGGTKvEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 1.37e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAK-----EDGmlpKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRVKA 340
Cdd:cd05730     18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKdgepiESG---EEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKVFA 94

IL-beta-binding protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 48.47 E-value: 1.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  489 GTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEV----HLEIKD----PTwiIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVK-HDYTLTLT 559
Cdd:PHA02785   177 GIITIEDVRKNDAGYYTCVLKYIYGDKTYNVtrivKLEVRDriipPT--MQLPEGVVTSIGSNLTIACRVSlRPPTTDAD 254

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  560 VLWLKDNRELPSDER------------FTVDKDHLV-----IADVSDNDSGTYTCVAnTTLDSVSASAVLSVV 615
Cdd:PHA02785   255 VFWISNGMYYEEDDEdgdgrisvankiYTTDKRRVItsrlnINPVKEEDATTFTCMA-FTIPSISKTVTISIT 326

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 1.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHED--IYVLHENGTLEIPVAQK----DSTGTYTCVARNKLGMA-KNEVHLE 522
Cdd:cd05875     20 LIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNGKFFNVAKDprVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRGGgrpeDYEGEYQCFARNKFGTAlSNKIRLQ 95

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 1.54e-05

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   153 EPITLQSGQSLVLPCRPPIGLPPPIiFWMDNSFQRLPQSERVS---QGLNGDLYFSNVLPEDTReDYICYARFNHtqtIQ 229
Cdd:smart00410    2 PSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEV-TWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSvsrSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSG-TYTCAATNSS---GS 76


                    ....*....
gi 1622926271   230 QKQPISVKV 238
Cdd:smart00410   77 ASSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.41 E-value: 1.57e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHdyTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDH-----LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLD 604
Cdd:cd05744      4 LQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSG--LPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVREngrhsLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAG 81

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  605 SVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05744     82 ENSFNAELVV 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 2.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  435 PRILT-PANTLyqVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGakGSALHEDI------YVLHENGTL----EIPVAQKDS-TG 502
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEhPSDLI--VSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKN--GQPLETDKddprshRIVLPSGSLfflrVVHGRKGRSdEG 76

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  503 TYTCVARNKLGMA 515
Cdd:cd07693     77 VYVCVAHNSLGEA 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 2.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  435 PRILTPANTLYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKG-SALHEDIYVlhENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPlQGPMERATV--EDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  514 MAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20978     79 DIYTETLLHV 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.12 E-value: 2.07e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFD-IDKDPLVTMKpgTGTLII-NIMSEGKAetyegVYQCTARNERG 130
Cdd:cd05867      6 PQSHLYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEgTDPDPRRHVS--SGALILtDVQPSDTA-----VYQCEARNRHG 78


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  131 AAISN 135
Cdd:cd05867     79 NLLAN 83

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 2.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  248 PPTFLTpegNASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEA---DSGNYQCIAK 324
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQ---KLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAfeeDTGRYSCLAT 77


                   ....
gi 1622926271  325 NALG 328
Cdd:cd20972     78 NSVG 81

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.99 E-value: 2.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  537 VVQRGSMVSFECKVKHdyTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKD-HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd04969     13 LAAKGGDVIIECKPKA--SPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDgSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 2.49e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKG--AKGSALHEDIYVLHENG---TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHL 521
Cdd:cd20951     12 VWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNgvPIDPSSIPGKYKIESEYgvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSASV 91


                   ...
gi 1622926271  522 EIK 524
Cdd:cd20951     92 VVE 94

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 2.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIA-EGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLP----KNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:pfam00047    9 LEGDSATLTCSAsTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIeslkVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGG 78

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 2.90e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  248 PPTFLtpeGNASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPK--NRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN 325
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFS---SVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYaaDRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  326 ALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd20976     78 AAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.54 E-value: 3.07e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  345 ITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeiaPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLA 424
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGEL---PKGRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEA 77


                   ....*.
gi 1622926271  425 NAFVNV 430
Cdd:cd05725     78 SATLTV 83

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.61 E-value: 3.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  356 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiaPDD---PSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSA-VYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20975     15 GQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVR--PDQrrfAEEAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAgFYTCKAVNEYG 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 43.35 E-value: 3.52e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  445 YQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGakGSALHEDIYVLHENG----TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVH 520
Cdd:cd05748      2 IVVRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKD--GQPLKETGRVQIETTasstSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATIN 79


                   .
gi 1622926271  521 L 521
Cdd:cd05748     80 V 80

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 43.69 E-value: 3.53e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  529 IIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRELPSDeRFTVDKDHLVIADVS------------DNDSGTYT 596
Cdd:cd07693      3 IVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQ--WLKNGQPLETD-KDDPRSHRIVLPSGSlfflrvvhgrkgRSDEGVYV 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  597 CVANTTL-DSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd07693     80 CVAHNSLgEAVSRNASLEV 98

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 3.64e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  246 ERPPTFLTPEGNASNKeelrgnvLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDG---MLPKNRtvYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEA-DSGNYQC 321
Cdd:cd04967      6 EQPDDTIFPEDSDEKK-------VALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTeidLESDYR--YSLVDGTLVISNPSKAkDAGHYQC 76


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  322 IAKNALGAI 330
Cdd:cd04967     77 LATNTVGSV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 3.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  441 ANTLYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAK 516
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLR-PSGPLPPDRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSAR 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 3.83e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  248 PPTFLTpegNASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYW--AKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFE------KTLQIIHVSEADSGNY 319
Cdd:cd05734      1 PPRFVV---QPNDQDGIYGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWkhSKGSGVPQFQHIVPLNGRiqllsnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYY 77

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622926271  320 QCIAKNALGA 329
Cdd:cd05734     78 LCKVSNDVGA 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 42.55 E-value: 4.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  559 TVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKD-HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLS 613
Cdd:cd05746     14 TITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEgYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVLS 69

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 42.95 E-value: 4.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271   63 NIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNG------THFDIDKDPlvtmkpgtgtliiNIMSEGKAETYEGVYQCTARNERGAAIS 134
Cdd:cd05723     14 DIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGdvvipsDYFKIVKEH-------------NLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQA 78

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.95 E-value: 5.17e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  350 NLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiapddPSRKI----DGD---TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20973      6 DKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIV-----ESRRFqidqDEDglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLG 78

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 5.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271   64 IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRnGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTgTLIINImsegkAETYEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNIVV 139
Cdd:cd05852     20 VIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSK-GTELLVNNSRISIWDDGS-LEILNI-----TKLDEGSYTCFAENNRGKANSTGVLS 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.78 E-value: 5.37e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  537 VVQRGSMVSFECKVkhDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDeRFTVD--KDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDsvSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05731      6 MVLRGGVLLLECIA--EGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKG-RTKFEnfNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMG--SARHTISV 80


                   .
gi 1622926271  615 V 615
Cdd:cd05731     81 T 81

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 5.42e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  259 SNKEELRGNVLSLECIA-EGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLP-KNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGA 329
Cdd:cd05724      5 SDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNlDNERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGE 77

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 5.74e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   50 QQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEA-KGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKpgTGTLIInimSEGKAETyEGVYQCTARNE 128
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVD--DGNLLI---AEARKSD-EGTYKCVATNM 74


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  129 RGAAISN 135
Cdd:cd05724     75 VGERESR 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.00 E-value: 6.28e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGT-LEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05730     22 TLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSeMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKV 92

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.88 E-value: 6.33e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  532 QPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWL-KDNRELPSDERFTV--DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA-NTTLDSVS 607
Cdd:cd20970      8 PSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEIS--WTrNGNLIIEFNTRYIVreNGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIAsNGVPGSVE 85


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  608 ASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20970     86 KRITLQV 92

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.85 E-value: 6.49e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  343 YWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSS-----AVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:cd05722      3 YFLSEPSDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLNLVSDERRQQLPNGSLLITSVVHSKHnkpdeGFYQCVAQN 82


                   .
gi 1622926271  418 E 418
Cdd:cd05722     83 E 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 6.82e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  449 ANRP---ALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHEDI---YVLHENGT-LEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHL 521
Cdd:cd05736     11 AKEPgveASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLK--NGMDINPKLskqLTLIANGSeLHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVDEDISSL 88


                   ....
gi 1622926271  522 EIKD 525
Cdd:cd05736     89 FVED 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.04 E-value: 6.98e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  349 QNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDD--PSRKIDGDTIIFSN---VQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLL 423
Cdd:cd05875      9 KDYIVDPRDNILIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNGKFFNVAKDPrvSMRRRSGTLVIDFRgggRPEDYEGEYQCFARNKFGTAL 88


                   ..
gi 1622926271  424 AN 425
Cdd:cd05875     89 SN 90

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.52 E-value: 7.14e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN 325
Cdd:cd20957     16 GRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRN 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 42.19 E-value: 8.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLpKNRTVYkNFEKT--LQIIHVSEA---DSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05748      7 GESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPL-KETGRV-QIETTasSTSLVIKNAkrsDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 1.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  260 NKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEK----TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTIS 335
Cdd:cd20973      6 DKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEdglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAE 85


                   ...
gi 1622926271  336 VRV 338
Cdd:cd20973     86 LTV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 1.05e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  528 WIIKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDytLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKdhlviadVSDNDSGTYTCVA-NTTLDSV 606
Cdd:pfam13895    1 KPVLTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGN--PPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFFTLS-------VSAEDSGTYTCVArNGRGGKV 71


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  607 SASAVLSV 614
Cdd:pfam13895   72 SNPVELTV 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 1.12e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271   62 ENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKaetyEGVYQCTARNERG 130
Cdd:cd05743      2 ETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITSEGGYGTLTIRDVKESD----QGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 1.13e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  271 LECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd05723     17 FECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVG 74

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 42.24 E-value: 1.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  446 QVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHED-IYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20976     12 EAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADrSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.21 E-value: 1.35e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  435 PRILTPANTLYQVIAnRPA----LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDI--YVLHENG-TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCV 507
Cdd:cd05729      1 PRFTDTEKMEEREHA-LPAankvRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIggTKVEEKGwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCI 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  508 ARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05729     80 VENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 1.37e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  562 WLKDNRELPSD-ERFTVDKD--HLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20976     35 WIRNAQPLQYAaDRSTCEAGvgELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.84 E-value: 1.41e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   45 PPTI-TQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGKAEtyegvYQC 123
Cdd:cd05730      1 PPTIrARQSEVNATANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAE-----YTC 75


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  124 TARNERGAA 132
Cdd:cd05730     76 IAENKAGEQ 84

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409571 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.79 E-value: 1.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  245 RERPPTFLTPEGNASnkeelrgnvlSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGM---LPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQC 321
Cdd:cd20979      4 KEQPAEVLFREGQPT----------VLECVTEGGDQGVKYSWLKDGKsfnWQEHNVAQRKDEGSLVFLKPQASDEGQYQC 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  322 IAKNALG-AIHHTISVR 337
Cdd:cd20979     74 FAETPAGvASSRVISFR 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.73 E-value: 1.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGL-PTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTV---YKNFEKT--LQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd05750     14 GSKLVLKCEATSEnPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKnikIRNKKKNseLQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNVTV 92

Immunoglobulin-like Ig0 domain of basigin-1 (BSG1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the collagenase stimulatory factor, basigin-1 (BSG1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 147 (CD147) and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN)) and similar proteins. CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in nearly all cells including platelets and fibroblasts and is involved in inflammatory diseases, and cancer progression. CD147 is highly expressed in several cancers and used as a prognostic marker. The two primary isoforms of CD147 that are related to cancer progression have been identified: CD147 Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-2) that is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues and CD147 Ig0-Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-1) that is retinal specific and implicated in retinoblastoma. Studies showed that CD147 Ig0 domain is a potent stimulator of interleukin-6 and suggest that the CD147 Ig0 dimer is the functional unit required for activity.

Pssm-ID: 409534 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 1.64e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  455 LDCAFFGSPLPTIEW--------------FKGAKGSALH-EDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARN 510
Cdd:cd20940     20 LHCEAVGSPIPEIQWwfegqepneicsqlWDGARLDRVHiNATYHQHATSTISIDNLTEEDTGTYECRASN 90

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 1.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  450 NRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKG--AKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05738     14 ARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDflPVDTATSNGRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 1.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  455 LDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHED-IYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHL 521
Cdd:cd05746      3 IPCSAQGDPEPTITWNK--DGVQVTESgKFHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.33 E-value: 2.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  446 QVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEW-FKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENG--TLEI-PVAQKDStGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHL 521
Cdd:cd05744     11 EVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWqLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVRENGrhSLIIePVTKRDA-GIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAEL 89


                   ..
gi 1622926271  522 EI 523
Cdd:cd05744     90 VV 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.31 E-value: 2.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWaKEDGML-----PKNRTVYKNfeKTLQIIHV-----SEADSGNYQCIAKN-ALGAI 330
Cdd:cd05722     14 MRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEW-KKDGVLlnlvsDERRQQLPN--GSLLITSVvhskhNKPDEGFYQCVAQNeSLGSI 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.07 E-value: 2.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNG-THFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTL-IINIMSEGKaetyeGVYQCTARNERG 130
Cdd:cd05763      6 PHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGgTDFPAARERRMHVMPEDDVFfIVDVKIEDT-----GVYSCTAQNSAG 80


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  131 AAISN 135
Cdd:cd05763     81 SISAN 85

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 2.76e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  559 TVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKD-HLVIADVSDN-DSGTYTCVAnTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd20958     31 SITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQRVFPNgTLVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTA-RNQQGQSASRSVFV 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.07 E-value: 2.81e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFK--GAKGSALHE-DIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05763     11 IRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKdgGTDFPAARErRMHVMPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAG 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.99 E-value: 2.92e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWiTAPQNL-----VLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEiapddPSRKIDG-------DTIIFSNVQERSSA 409
Cdd:cd05857      1 PYW-TNPEKMekklhAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFK-----QEHRIGGykvrnqhWSLIMESVVPSDKG 74

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  410 VYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05857     75 NYTCVVENEYG 85

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 2.93e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  347 APQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRAN-GNPKPRISW-LTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGD-TIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASN 417
Cdd:pfam00047    2 APPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWsKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQsSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 3.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  533 PEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVK----HDY----------TLTLTVLWL--KDNRELPSDERFTVDKD-----HLVIADVSDND 591
Cdd:cd00099      5 PRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSssfsSTYiywyrqkpgqGPEFLIYLSssKGKTKGGVPGRFSGSRDgtssfSLTISNLQPED 84


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  592 SGTYTCVA 599
Cdd:cd00099     85 SGTYYCAV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 40.46 E-value: 3.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKdplVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSEGkaetyEGVYQCTARNERGAA 132
Cdd:cd05725      4 PQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGR---YEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGD-----MGSYTCVAENMVGKI 75

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 3.42e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFltpEGNASNKEEL--RGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNA 326
Cdd:cd05852      1 PTF---EFNPMKKKILaaKGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELLVNNSRISIWDDGSLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENN 77


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  327 LGAIHHT 333
Cdd:cd05852     78 RGKANST 84

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409571 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 3.79e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  347 APQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKP-RISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20979      6 QPAEVLFREGQPTVLECVTEGGDQGvKYSWLKDGKSFNWQEHNVAQRKDEGSLVFLKPQASDEGQYQCFAETPAG 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.68 E-value: 4.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  258 ASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVY--KNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAI 330
Cdd:cd05760      8 ASAAEIQPSSRVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSDGQGNYsvSSKERTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGSV 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 4.99e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271   53 PKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTH 86
Cdd:cd05726      6 PRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQ 39

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 5.37e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTvlWLKDNRELPSD----ERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVA 599
Cdd:cd20949      3 TENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVT--WHFNGQPISASvadmSKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRA 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409571 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.25 E-value: 5.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271   65 VIQCEAKGKPPP-SFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKpGTGTLiinIMSEGKAETyEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd20979     19 VLECVTEGGDQGvKYSWLKDGKSFNWQEHNVAQRK-DEGSL---VFLKPQASD-EGQYQCFAETPAGVASSRVISFR 90

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 5.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   46 PTITQQSPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHF-DIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLiinimsEGKAETYEGVYQCT 124
Cdd:cd05760      1 PVVLKHPASAAEIQPSSRVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLsDGQGNYSVSSKERTLTL------RSAGPDDSGLYYCC 74

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622926271  125 ARNERGAAISN 135
Cdd:cd05760     75 AHNAFGSVCSS 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 5.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYV-LHEN-GTLEIPVAQ---KDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMA-KNEVHL 521
Cdd:cd05733     20 TIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDPAKDPRVsMRRRsGTLVIDNHNggpEDYQGEYQCYASNELGTAiSNEIRL 93

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 6.32e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  273 CIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEdgMLP-----KNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd05738     21 CAASGNPDPEISWFKD--FLPvdtatSNGRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG 79

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 7.16e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFLTPEGNASNKEelrGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWaKEDGMLPKNRTVYK-----NFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIA 323
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQE---GKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSW-QLDGKPIRPDSAHKmlvreNGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIA 76


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  324 KNALG 328
Cdd:cd20990     77 TNRAG 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.65 E-value: 7.75e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  345 ITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPI 382
Cdd:cd05747      7 LTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQII 44

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 8.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  360 TLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRkIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05849     23 SVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKNNLDIDLTNDRYSM-VGGNLVINNPDKYKDAGRYVCIVSNIYG 82

Second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1); a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1). JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The second Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous but lacks a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409542 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 8.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  448 IANRpALLDCAFF-GSPLPTIEWFKGA--------KGSALHEDIYVL-HENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG--MA 515
Cdd:cd20950     11 IGNR-AVLTCSEPdGSPPSEYTWFKDGvvmptnpkSTRAFSNSSYSLdPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARNGYGtpMR 89


                   ....*...
gi 1622926271  516 KNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd20950     90 SNAVRMEA 97

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.50 E-value: 8.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  264 LRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPK----NRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGA--IHHTISV 336
Cdd:cd05737     14 MEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQALAFldhcNLKVEAGRTVYFTINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSetSDVTVSV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 39.50 E-value: 8.97e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVpiEIAPDDpSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQErsSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLANAF 427
Cdd:cd05739      4 PSNHEVMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGE--ELTKED-EMPVGRNVLELTNIYE--SANYTCVAISSLGMIEATAQ 78


                   ...
gi 1622926271  428 VNV 430
Cdd:cd05739     79 VTV 81

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 9.13e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  249 PTFLtpeGNASNKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKN----RTVYKNFEKTLQIIH-VSEADSGNYQCIA 323
Cdd:cd05892      1 PMFI---QKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEMLQYNtdriSLYQDNCGRICLLIQnANKKDAGWYTVSA 77


                   ....*
gi 1622926271  324 KNALG 328
Cdd:cd05892     78 VNEAG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.46 E-value: 9.42e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  345 ITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRA-NGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIeiapddPSRKIDGDTII-FSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYL 422
Cdd:cd05754      5 VEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTL------PSRAMDFNGILtIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTD 78


                   ....
gi 1622926271  423 LANA 426
Cdd:cd05754     79 EATA 82

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.33 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  271 LECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRT--VYKNFEK----TLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVRVK 339
Cdd:cd20951     20 LRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIpgKYKIESEygvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSASVVVE 94

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 1.16e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWltngvpieIAPDDPSRK------IDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd20968      6 PTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSW--------IKGDDLIKEnnriavLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLG 76

First C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409474 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.31 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  445 YQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHE--NGT--LEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05893     10 YKIFEGMPVTFTCRVAGNPKPKIYWFKDGKQISPKSDHYTIQRdlDGTcsLHTTASTLDDDGNYTIMAANPQG 82

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  539 QRGSMVSFECKVKhDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDK-----DHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLS 613
Cdd:cd20959     15 QVGMRAQLHCGVP-GGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITVSRlgrrsSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLT 93


                   .
gi 1622926271  614 V 614
Cdd:cd20959     94 V 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form.

Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 1.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIaegLPTPI--IYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISV 336
Cdd:cd05873     11 GGNAELKCS---PKSNLarVVWKFQGKVLKAESPKYGLYGDGLLIFNASEADAGRYQCLSVEKSKAKTFFQTV 80

First immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409547 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.32 E-value: 1.32e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  341 APYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLI-CRANGNPKPRISWL-TNGVPIEIAPDdpSRKIDGD-TIIFSNV------QERSSAVY 411
Cdd:cd20955      1 GPVFLKEPTNRIDFSNSTGAEIeCKASGNPMPEIIWIrSDGTAVGDVPG--LRQISSDgKLVFPPFraedyrQEVHAQVY 78

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  412 QCNASNEYGYLLA 424
Cdd:cd20955     79 ACLARNQFGSIIS 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 1.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  440 PANTLY-QVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEI--PVAQKDStGTYTCVARNKLGM 514
Cdd:cd04967      8 PDDTIFpEDSDEKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVDGTLVIsnPSKAKDA-GHYQCLATNTVGS 84

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.00 E-value: 1.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  452 PALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHEDI---YVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDST-----GTYTCVARNK 511
Cdd:cd05722     18 PVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKK--DGVLLNLVSderRQQLPNGSLLITSVVHSKHnkpdeGFYQCVAQNE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also referred to as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. CRIg plays a role in the complement system, an inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases, and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond.

Pssm-ID: 409504 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 38.58 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  265 RGNVLSLECIAEGLPtPIIY-WAKEDgmlPKNRTVYK-NFEKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISVR 337
Cdd:cd16082     12 QGMRISLQCQAWGSP-PISYvWYKEQ---TNNQEPIKvAALSTLLFKPAVVADSGSYFCTAKGRVGSEQRSDIVK 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The third Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409569 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 1.64e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  342 PYWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDD---PSRKIDGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNE 418
Cdd:cd20977      1 PVPQYVSKDMMAKAGDVTMIYCMYGSNPTAHPNYFKNGKDVNGNPEDritRHNRTSGKRLLFKTTLPEDEGVYTCEVDNG 80


                   ...
gi 1622926271  419 YGY 421
Cdd:cd20977     81 VGK 83

First immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409547 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 38.93 E-value: 1.86e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271   66 IQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTR-NGTHfdIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIM--SEGKAETYEGVYQCTARNERGAAISNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd20955     22 IECKASGNPMPEIIWIRsDGTA--VGDVPGLRQISSDGKLVFPPFraEDYRQEVHAQVYACLARNQFGSIISRDVHVR 97

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.68 E-value: 1.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  348 PQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPRISWL-TNGVPieiapddPSRKI---DGDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd04968      8 PADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRkVDGSP-------SSQWEittSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 38.77 E-value: 2.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  269 LSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTV-YKNFEKTLQIIHVSEA-DSGNYQCIAKNALGAI 330
Cdd:cd05848     22 VILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYrYSLIDGNLIISNPSEVkDSGRYQCLATNSIGSI 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.40 E-value: 2.71e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271   59 DPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINIMSegkaetYE--GVYQCTARNERG 130
Cdd:cd05736     13 EPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANGSELHISNVR------YEdtGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 38.27 E-value: 2.78e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  260 NKEELRGNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYWAK-------EDGMLPKNRTVYKNF-EKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALG 328
Cdd:cd05732     10 NQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRatrgisfEEGDLDGRIVVRGHArVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIG 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.95 E-value: 2.98e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271   71 KGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIINimsegKAETY-EGVYQCTARNERGAAiSNNIVVR 140
Cdd:cd05748     17 KGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETTASSTSLVIK-----NAKRSdSGKYTLTLKNSAGEK-SATINVK 81

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin-like domain in human nephrin and similar proteins. Nephrin is an integral component of the slit diaphragm and is a central component of the glomerular ultrafilter. Nephrin plays a structural role and has a role in signaling. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein having a short intracellular portion, an extracellular portion comprised of eight Ig-like domains, and one fibronectin type III-like domain. The extracellular portions of nephrin from neighboring foot processes of separate podocyte cells may interact with each other, and in association with other components of the slit diaphragm form a porous molecular sieve within the slit pore. The intracellular portion of nephrin is associated with linker proteins, which connect nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. The intracellular portion is tyrosine phosphorylated, and mediates signaling from the slit diaphragm into the podocytes.

Pssm-ID: 143250 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 38.76 E-value: 3.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  352 VLSPGE---DGTLICRANGNPKPRISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRK------IDGDTIIFSNVQE-RSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05773     16 VASRGDgssDANLVCQAQGVPRVQFRWAKNGVPLDLGNPRYEETtehtgtVHTSILTIINVSAaLDYALFTCTAHNSLG 94

Immunoglobulin Constant-2 domain of Cluster of Differentiation 160 (CD160); CD160 is expressed at the cell surface as a tightly disulfide-linked multimer and is tightly associated with peripheral blood NK cells and CD8 T lymphocytes with cytolytic effector activity. Structurally similar to The B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), which appears to act as a negative regulator of T cell activation and growth. CD160 is a ligand for HVEM (herpes virus entry mediator), and considered a proposed immune checkpoint inhibitor with anti-cancer activity along with anti-PD-1 antibodies. CD160 has also been proposed as a potential target in cases of human pathological ocular and tumor neoangiogenesis that do not respond or become resistant to existing antiangiogenic drugs.

Pssm-ID: 409621 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 38.93 E-value: 3.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  257 NASNKEELRGNVLSLECI-------AEGLptpIIYWAKEDG---------------MLPKNRTVYKN-FEKTLQIIHVSE 313
Cdd:cd21392      3 HISSSASQEGGRLNLTCTvwhkkeeAEGL---IVFWCKDRSndcspetslkqlrlkRDPESDGVTERsSQLVFTINQVTP 79

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  314 ADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIH---HTISVRV 338
Cdd:cd21392     80 SDSGTYQCCARSQKPEIHlqgHFISVLV 107

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 37.76 E-value: 3.10e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  439 TPANTLyqVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKG----AKGSAlhediYVLHENgTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGM 514
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQV--VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEdgelPKGRY-----EILDDH-SLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGK 74


                   .
gi 1622926271  515 A 515
Cdd:cd05725     75 I 75

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 3.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  363 CRANGNPKPRISW------LTNGVPIEIAPDdpsrkidgDTIIFSNVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd04969     24 CKPKASPKPTISWskgtelLTNSSRICILPD--------GSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFG 79

Phage-related protein, tail protein J [Mobilome: prophages, transposons];

Pssm-ID: 443767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 978 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 3.28e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  590 NDSGTYTCVANTTLDS-----------------VSASAVLSVVAPTPTPAPVYDVPNPPFDLELT-DQLDKSVQLSWTPG 651
Cdd:COG4733    573 RDDGNWVSVPRTSGTSfevpgiyagdyevrvraINALGVSSAWAASSETTVTGKTAPPPAPTGLTaTGGLGGITLSWSFP 652

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622926271  652 DDnnSPITKFIIEYEDTMHEPGLWHHQTEVSGTQTTAQLkLSPYVNYSFRVMAVNSIGKSLPSEASEQYLTKASEP 727
Cdd:COG4733    653 VD--ADTLRTEIRYSTTGDWASATVAQALYPGNTYTLAG-LKAGQTYYYRARAVDRSGNVSAWWVSGQASADAAGI 725

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 37.75 E-value: 3.79e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  266 GNVLSLECIAEGLPTPIIYW---------AKEDGMLpknrTVYKNfeKTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKNALGAIHHTISV 336
Cdd:cd20969     17 GHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWlsprkhlvsAKSNGRL----TVFPD--GTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHL 90


                   ..
gi 1622926271  337 RV 338
Cdd:cd20969     91 HV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 37.23 E-value: 3.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  457 CAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGakGSALHEDI-YVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05745      9 CEAQGYPQPVIAWTKG--GSQLSVDRrHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 37.91 E-value: 3.95e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  444 LYQVIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDI---YVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVH 520
Cdd:cd05857     13 LHAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIggyKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSINHTYH 92


                   ...
gi 1622926271  521 LEI 523
Cdd:cd05857     93 LDV 95

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.86 E-value: 4.03e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  533 PEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLTVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDkdhlvIADVSDNDSGTYTC-VANTTLDSVSASAV 611
Cdd:cd20937      9 PSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSNPEYTTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTFTLN-----LREVTKDQSGKYCCqVSNDVGPGRSEEVF 83


                   ...
gi 1622926271  612 LSV 614
Cdd:cd20937     84 LQV 86

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 4.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   45 PPTITQQsPKDYIIDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPLVTMKPGTGTLIInimsegkAETYE---GVY 121
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQK-LRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIHQEGDLHSLII-------AEAFEedtGRY 72

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622926271  122 QCTARNERGAAIS 134
Cdd:cd20972     73 SCLATNSVGSDTT 85

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.67 E-value: 4.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAK----GSALHediyvLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05852     21 IIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTEllvnNSRIS-----IWDDGSLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENNRGKANSTGVLSV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 37.39 E-value: 4.45e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622926271   64 IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGthfdidkDPLVTMKPGTG----TLIInimsEGKAETYEGVYQCTARNERGAA 132
Cdd:cd05731     13 LLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLG-------GELPKGRTKFEnfnkTLKI----ENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSA 74

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 4.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  454 LLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKgSALHEDIYVLHENGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEVHLEI 523
Cdd:cd05723     16 VFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGD-VVIPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQLII 84

IL-1 receptor-like protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 4.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  553 DYTLTltvlWLKDNRELPSDERFTV--DKDHLVIADVSDNDSGTYTC 597
Cdd:PHA02826   163 DYTLT----WYKNGNIVLYTDRIQLrnNNSTLVIKSATHDDSGIYTC 205

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 37.11 E-value: 6.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622926271  461 GSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENGT----LEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLG 513
Cdd:cd05750     26 ENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNIKIRNKKknseLQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILG 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Axl/Tyro3 family receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, lymphatic and vascular systems, and testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409407 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.06 E-value: 6.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  343 YWITAPQNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKP-RISWLTNGVPIEIAPDDPSRkidgdTIIFSNVQErsSAVYQCNASNEYG 420
Cdd:cd05749      1 HFTVEPEDLAVTANTPFNLTCQAVGPPEPvEILWWQGGSPLGGPPAPSPS-----VLNVPGLNE--TTKFSCEAHNAKG 72

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 37.20 E-value: 7.03e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  455 LDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKGAKGSALHEDIYVLHENG---TLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMAKNEV 519
Cdd:cd05891     21 LTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSEHYSVKLEQGkyaSLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDV 88

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin-like domain in human nephrin and similar proteins. Nephrin is an integral component of the slit diaphragm and is a central component of the glomerular ultrafilter. Nephrin plays a structural role and has a role in signaling. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein having a short intracellular portion, an extracellular portion comprised of eight Ig-like domains, and one fibronectin type III-like domain. The extracellular portions of nephrin from neighboring foot processes of separate podocyte cells may interact with each other, and in association with other components of the slit diaphragm form a porous molecular sieve within the slit pore. The intracellular portion of nephrin is associated with linker proteins, which connect nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. The intracellular portion is tyrosine phosphorylated, and mediates signaling from the slit diaphragm into the podocytes.

Pssm-ID: 143250 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 37.60 E-value: 7.05e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   59 DPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIdKDPLVTMKP----GTGTLIINIMSEGKAETYeGVYQCTARNERGAAIS 134
Cdd:cd05773     21 DGSSDANLVCQAQGVPRVQFRWAKNGVPLDL-GNPRYEETTehtgTVHTSILTIINVSAALDY-ALFTCTAHNSLGEDSL 98


                   ....*....
gi 1622926271  135 NNIVVRPSR 143
Cdd:cd05773     99 DIQLVSTSR 107

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 37.44 E-value: 7.24e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  532 QPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHDYTLTLT-VLWLKDNR----------------ELPSDERFTVDKD------HLVIADVS 588
Cdd:pfam07686    2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEASTsVYWYRQPPgkgptfliayysngseEGVKKGRFSGRGDpsngdgSLTIQNLT 81

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622926271  589 DNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAV-LSVV 615
Cdd:pfam07686   82 LSDSGTYTCAVIPSGEGVFGKGTrLTVL 109

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 37.02 E-value: 7.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271   62 ENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDP---LVTMKPGTGTLIIN-IMSEGKAetyegVYQCTARNERGAAISN-N 136
Cdd:cd20951     16 SDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPgkyKIESEYGVHVLHIRrVTVEDSA-----VYSAVAKNIHGEASSSaS 90


                   ....
gi 1622926271  137 IVVR 140
Cdd:cd20951     91 VVVE 94

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 36.79 E-value: 7.64e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622926271  530 IKQPEYAVVQRGSMVSFECKVKHdyTLTLTVLWLKD-NRELPSDeRFTVDKDH-LVIADVSDNDSGTYTCVANTTLDSVS 607
Cdd:cd05723      1 LKKPSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTG--KPTPTVKWVKNgDVVIPSD-YFKIVKEHnLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQ 77


                   ....*..
gi 1622926271  608 ASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05723     78 ASAQLII 84

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 36.78 E-value: 7.65e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622926271  447 VIANRPALLDCAFFGSPLPTIEWFKgaKGSALHEDIYVLHE-----NGTLEIPVAQKDSTGTYTCVARNKLGMA 515
Cdd:cd20973      9 VVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMK--DDNPIVESRRFQIDqdedgLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEA 80

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 36.42 E-value: 8.71e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622926271  560 VLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVDKDHLVIADVSDndSGTYTCVANTTLDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05739     29 VKWMKGGEELTKEDEMPVGRNVLELTNIYE--SANYTCVAISSLGMIEATAQVTV 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A; VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGF-A also interacts with VEGFR-1, which it binds more strongly than VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409450 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 36.44 E-value: 9.49e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622926271  277 GLPTPIIYWAKEDGMLPKNRTVYKNFekTLQIIHVSEADSGNYQCIAKN 325
Cdd:cd05864     28 GYPPPEIKWYKNGIPIESNHTIKAGH--VLTIMEVTEKDAGNYTVVLTN 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 36.41 E-value: 9.94e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622926271  559 TVLWLKDNRELPSDERFTVD--KDH--LVIADVSDNDSGTYT-CVANttlDSVSASAVLSV 614
Cdd:cd05748     23 TVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIEttASStsLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTlTLKN---SAGEKSATINV 80