C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1720 ELRCVIWKTANVDLVDDNLSREKTSDIYIKGWLYGLEKDMQKTDIHYHSLTGEANFNWRFIFTMDYLAAERVCVQSQKDY 1799
Cdd:cd08374      1 ELRVIVWNTRDVLNDDTNITGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKEH 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622857440 1800 IWSLDATSMKFPARLIIQVWDNDIFSPDDFLGVLELDLSDMPLPARHAQQCSI 1852
Cdd:cd08374     81 FWSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1093 TFNRPFIRVVFLNHSQCTQTLRSSAGPTWAQTLIFQHLLLYENPQDTKESPPLVVLELWQRDSWGKESLWGRSMWPPVVW 1172
Cdd:cd04017     20 GLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQDSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVK 99

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622857440 1173 LDLQDRILPPLRWHPLMKElGKEEGEILASCELILQT 1209
Cdd:cd04017    100 LDLEEDFPPKLQWFPIYKG-GQSAGELLAAFELIEVT 135

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440    5 VVQSAKIDPPLAPLPRPCMSIDFRDVKKRTRVVEG-NDPVWNETLIWHLWNRPlENDSFLQVTLQDTGSQKEESFIGLAT 83
Cdd:cd08373      1 LVVSLKNLPGLKGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENeLNPVWNETFEWPLAGSP-DPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSAT 79

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622857440   84 VLLKPLwkqPSKVLFVKDLTLLNHSMKPTDCTVTLQVAHMSHRDIEKTGAE 134
Cdd:cd08373     80 VSLQDL---VSEGLLEVTEPLLDSNGRPTGATISLEVSYQPPDGAVGGWAD 127

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  329 FFIYCAEDL--------------HLKKQQS-VNPQLEVELIGEKLRTHMQTQTDNPIWNQILTFRIQLPCLSSYIKFRVL 393
Cdd:cd04018      4 FKIYRAEDLpqmdsgimanvkkaFLGEKKElVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERIKIQIR 83

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622857440  394 DCHRKDCSDEIGTASLSLNQISSTGEEiegvysGFLPCFGPSFLTLHGGKKApFRIQEEGARIPDSVRDGLAYRG 468
Cdd:cd04018     84 DWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNSGDE------GFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPRE-YSLLDDHQDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

FerA (NUC095) domain; This is central domain A in proteins of the Ferlin family.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622857440  620 WEKLLRELVEDCKRPLPCMTDQPKATNLDRKRWQLRSLLLQELAQKAKQ 668
Cdd:pfam08165   15 WLKLLDQLIEDCSKPLPELEGKPNVTELDRQLRKLRKRALSQIKEAALK 63

FerI (NUC094) domain; This domain is present in proteins of the Ferlin family. It is often located between two C2 domains.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  273 PNNPGSGVTGYLKVTICALGVGDQALIDQKQLYGADDTDI 312
Cdd:pfam08151    3 PDDISAGVKGYLKVDISVLGKGDEPPVEPTDKTSDAEDDI 42

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1720 ELRCVIWKTANVDLVDDNLSREKTSDIYIKGWLYGLEKDMQKTDIHYHSLTGEANFNWRFIFTMDYLAAERVCVQSQKDY 1799
Cdd:cd08374      1 ELRVIVWNTRDVLNDDTNITGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKEH 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622857440 1800 IWSLDATSMKFPARLIIQVWDNDIFSPDDFLGVLELDLSDMPLPARHAQQCSI 1852
Cdd:cd08374     81 FWSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1093 TFNRPFIRVVFLNHSQCTQTLRSSAGPTWAQTLIFQHLLLYENPQDTKESPPLVVLELWQRDSWGKESLWGRSMWPPVVW 1172
Cdd:cd04017     20 GLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQDSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVK 99

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622857440 1173 LDLQDRILPPLRWHPLMKElGKEEGEILASCELILQT 1209
Cdd:cd04017    100 LDLEEDFPPKLQWFPIYKG-GQSAGELLAAFELIEVT 135

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440    5 VVQSAKIDPPLAPLPRPCMSIDFRDVKKRTRVVEG-NDPVWNETLIWHLWNRPlENDSFLQVTLQDTGSQKEESFIGLAT 83
Cdd:cd08373      1 LVVSLKNLPGLKGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENeLNPVWNETFEWPLAGSP-DPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSAT 79

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622857440   84 VLLKPLwkqPSKVLFVKDLTLLNHSMKPTDCTVTLQVAHMSHRDIEKTGAE 134
Cdd:cd08373     80 VSLQDL---VSEGLLEVTEPLLDSNGRPTGATISLEVSYQPPDGAVGGWAD 127

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  329 FFIYCAEDL--------------HLKKQQS-VNPQLEVELIGEKLRTHMQTQTDNPIWNQILTFRIQLPCLSSYIKFRVL 393
Cdd:cd04018      4 FKIYRAEDLpqmdsgimanvkkaFLGEKKElVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERIKIQIR 83

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622857440  394 DCHRKDCSDEIGTASLSLNQISSTGEEiegvysGFLPCFGPSFLTLHGGKKApFRIQEEGARIPDSVRDGLAYRG 468
Cdd:cd04018     84 DWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNSGDE------GFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPRE-YSLLDDHQDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

C2 domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1484 CLVRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKL------GKTELgsrdmyQPNTLDPIFGTMFELTCNIPLEKDLEIQLYDFD 1557
Cdd:pfam00168    1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLldgkqkKKTKV------VKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYD 74

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622857440 1558 LFSPDDKIGTTVIDLENRLLSGFGAH 1583
Cdd:pfam00168   75 RFGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDG 100

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440   326 YLQFFIYCAEDL-HLKKQQSVNPQLEVELIG---EKLRTHMQTQTDNPIWNQILTFRIQLPCLSSyIKFRVLDCHRKDCS 401
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLpPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGdpkEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAE-LEIEVYDKDRFGRD 79

                            90
                    ....*....|...
gi 1622857440   402 DEIGTASLSLNQI 414
Cdd:smart00239   80 DFIGQVTIPLSDL 92

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  1721 LRCVIWKTANVDLVDDNlsreKTSDIYIKGWLYGLEKDMQKTDIHYHSLtgeaNFNWRFIFTMDYLAAERvcvqsqkdyi 1800
Cdd:smart00239    2 LTVKIISARNLPPKDKG----GKSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFEVPPPEL---------- 63

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622857440  1801 wsldatsmkfpARLIIQVWDNDIFSPDDFLGVLELDLSDMPLPARH 1846
Cdd:smart00239   64 -----------AELEIEVYDKDRFGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRH 98

Dysferlin domain, N-terminal region; Domain of unknown function present in yeast peroxisomal proteins, dysferlin, myoferlin and hypothetical proteins. Due to an insertion of a dysferlin domain within a second dysferlin domain we have chosen to predict these domains in two parts: the N-terminal region and the C-terminal region.

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622857440   807 VYAETYENQAKYKD-QWGQQGLYRCPNFSDVMGNK-TLPMTDFQPPLGWHWQD-SWTVE 862
Cdd:smart00693    4 FTEEMYENQRRWLGgGWKTTLLPYRPKFSDASGGKeCLPKENLLPPPGWEWEDdNWSLD 62

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440   168 QVRVKVFEARQLMGNNIK----PVVKVSIAGQQ---HQTRIKMGN-NPFFNEIFFqnFHEVPakFFDETILIQVVNSSVM 239
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGgksdPYVKVSLDGDPkekKKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFE--FEVPP--PELAELEIEVYDKDRF 76

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622857440   240 RYKAEIGRFQTDIGFIYHSPGHTLL 264
Cdd:smart00239   77 GRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101

C2 domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  168 QVRVKVFEARQLMGNNIK----PVVKVSIAGQQH--QTRIKMGN-NPFFNEIFFqnFhEVPAkFFDETILIQVVNSSVMR 240
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNgtsdPYVKVYLLDGKQkkKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFT--F-SVPD-PENAVLEIEVYDYDRFG 77

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  241 YKAEIGRFQTDIGFIYHSPGHTllrKWLGL 270
Cdd:pfam00168   78 RDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLD---GWYPL 104

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440     2 LRLVVQSAK--IDPPLAPLPRPCMSIDF---RDVKKRTRVVEGN-DPVWNETLIWHLwnrPLENDSFLQVTLQDTGSQKE 75
Cdd:smart00239    2 LTVKIISARnlPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLdgdPKEKKKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFEFEV---PPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGR 78

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622857440    76 ESFIGLATVLLKPLWKQPSKV 96
Cdd:smart00239   79 DDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHE 99

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1720 ELRCVIWKTANVDLVDDNLSREKTSDIYIKGWLYGLEKDMQKTDIHYHSLTGEANFNWRFIFTMDYLAAERVCVQSQKDY 1799
Cdd:cd08374      1 ELRVIVWNTRDVLNDDTNITGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKEH 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622857440 1800 IWSLDATSMKFPARLIIQVWDNDIFSPDDFLGVLELDLSDMPLPARHAQQCSI 1852
Cdd:cd08374     81 FWSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1093 TFNRPFIRVVFLNHSQCTQTLRSSAGPTWAQTLIFQHLLLYENPQDTKESPPLVVLELWQRDSWGKESLWGRSMWPPVVW 1172
Cdd:cd04017     20 GLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQDSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVK 99

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622857440 1173 LDLQDRILPPLRWHPLMKElGKEEGEILASCELILQT 1209
Cdd:cd04017    100 LDLEEDFPPKLQWFPIYKG-GQSAGELLAAFELIEVT 135

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440    5 VVQSAKIDPPLAPLPRPCMSIDFRDVKKRTRVVEG-NDPVWNETLIWHLWNRPlENDSFLQVTLQDTGSQKEESFIGLAT 83
Cdd:cd08373      1 LVVSLKNLPGLKGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENeLNPVWNETFEWPLAGSP-DPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSAT 79

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622857440   84 VLLKPLwkqPSKVLFVKDLTLLNHSMKPTDCTVTLQVAHMSHRDIEKTGAE 134
Cdd:cd08373     80 VSLQDL---VSEGLLEVTEPLLDSNGRPTGATISLEVSYQPPDGAVGGWAD 127

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  329 FFIYCAEDL--------------HLKKQQS-VNPQLEVELIGEKLRTHMQTQTDNPIWNQILTFRIQLPCLSSYIKFRVL 393
Cdd:cd04018      4 FKIYRAEDLpqmdsgimanvkkaFLGEKKElVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERIKIQIR 83

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622857440  394 DCHRKDCSDEIGTASLSLNQISSTGEEiegvysGFLPCFGPSFLTLHGGKKApFRIQEEGARIPDSVRDGLAYRG 468
Cdd:cd04018     84 DWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNSGDE------GFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPRE-YSLLDDHQDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1486 VRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKLGKTELG-SRdmYQPNTLDPIFGTMFELTCNIPLEKDLEIQLYDFDLFSPDDK 1564
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKFkTK--VVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDF 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622857440 1565 IGTTVIDLEN 1574
Cdd:cd00030     79 LGEVEIPLSE 88

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  1485 LVRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKLG-------KTElgsrdmYQPNTLDPIFGTMFELTCNIPLEKDLEIQLYDFD 1557
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDgdpkekkKTK------VVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAELEIEVYDKD 74

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622857440  1558 LFSPDDKIGTTVIDLENRLLSG 1579
Cdd:smart00239   75 RFGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGG 96

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1488 VYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKL--GKTELGSRDM-YQPNTLDPIFGTMFELTcNIP----LEKDLEIQLYDFDLFS 1560
Cdd:cd04031     20 VTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLlpDRSEKSKRRTkTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYS-NVRretlKERTLEVTVWDYDRDG 98

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622857440 1561 PDDKIGTTVIDLENRLLSG 1579
Cdd:cd04031     99 ENDFLGEVVIDLADALLDD 117

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1485 LVRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGlCDPYVILKLGKTELGSRDMYqpNTLDPIFGTmfELTCNIP-LEKDLEIQLYDFDLFSPDD 1563
Cdd:cd04038      3 LLKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIK--KNLNPVWNE--ELTLSVPnPMAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622857440 1564 KIGTTVIDLE 1573
Cdd:cd04038     78 SMGEAEIDLE 87

C2 domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440  326 YLQFFIYCAEDLHLK-KQQSVNPQLEVELIG--EKLRTHMQTQTDNPIWNQILTFRIQLPcLSSYIKFRVLDCHRKDCSD 402
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKdGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDgkQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDP-ENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDD 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622857440  403 EIGTASLSLNQISStGEEIEGVYS 426
Cdd:pfam00168   81 FIGEVRIPLSELDS-GEGLDGWYP 103

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1485 LVRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKLGKTELGSRDMYQpnTLDPIFGTMFELtcNIPLEKD--LEIQLYDFDLFSPD 1562
Cdd:cd08376      1 VVTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNEKYKSKVCSK--TLNPQWLEQFDL--HLFDDQSqiLEIEVWDKDTGKKD 76

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622857440 1563 DKIGTTVIDLEN 1574
Cdd:cd08376     77 EFIGRCEIDLSA 88

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1486 VRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKLG-----KTELGSRdmyqpnTLDPIFGTMFELTCNIPLEKDLEIQLYDFDLFS 1560
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYLNgekvfKTKTIKK------TLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGG 74

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622857440 1561 PDDKIGTTVIDL 1572
Cdd:cd04040     75 KDDLLGSAYIDL 86

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622857440 1486 VRVYVVRAINLQPQDYNGLCDPYVILKLGKTELGSRDMyqPNTLDPIFGTMFELTCnipleKDLE-----IQLYDFDLFS 1560
Cdd:cd08375     17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVV--SDTLNPKWNSSMQFFV-----KDLEqdvlcITVFDRDFFS 89

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622857440 1561 PDDKIGTTVI 1570
Cdd:cd08375     90 PDDFLGRTEI 99