PDZ domain 3 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1, 2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197; SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110; postsynaptic density protein 93, PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95; synapse-associated protein 90, SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, regulating surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord; it interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. The Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development; postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 450 EPRKILLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALKRAGQTVTII 529
Cdd:cd06795     1 EPRKIVLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFISFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDQILSVNGVDLRNATHEQAAAALKNAGQTVTII 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1207116732 530 AQYRPEEYSRF 540
Cdd:cd06795    81 AQYKPEEYSRF 91

PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 245 EVNLLKGPKGLGFSIAGGIGNQHIPGDNSIYITKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQTGDRLLAVNNIILQDVRHEEAVAALKNTSDMV 324
Cdd:cd06724     1 EIKLVKGPKGLGFSIAGGVGNQHIPGDNGIYVTKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQVGDKLLAVNDVSLEEVTHEEAVAALKNTSDVV 80

                  ....*
gi 1207116732 325 YLKVA 329
Cdd:cd06724    81 YLKVA 85

PDZ-associated domain of NMDA receptors; This domain is found in higher eukaryotes between the second and third PDZ domains, pfam00595, of glutamate receptor like proteins. Its exact function is not known.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1207116732 330 KPGPVHLNDMYAPPDYSSTFPTMVDNHVGHNSsmaYMGGMEPkpvyQPPQVTPSRYSPVPRHMLGEEDFTRaEP 403
Cdd:pfam10600   1 KPTSVYLNDSYAPPDITSSYSQHMDNHISHPS---YLGGDES----VPPPTSPRRYSPVPKHMLGEDDITR-EP 66

PDZ domain 3 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1, 2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197; SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110; postsynaptic density protein 93, PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95; synapse-associated protein 90, SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, regulating surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord; it interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. The Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development; postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 450 EPRKILLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALKRAGQTVTII 529
Cdd:cd06795     1 EPRKIVLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFISFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDQILSVNGVDLRNATHEQAAAALKNAGQTVTII 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1207116732 530 AQYRPEEYSRF 540
Cdd:cd06795    81 AQYKPEEYSRF 91

PDZ domain 1 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 148 YEEIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHIPDDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGRLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGP 227
Cdd:cd06723     1 YEEITLERGNSGLGFSIAGGTDNPHIGDDPSIYITKIIPGGAAAADGRLRVNDIILRVNDVDVRNVTHSVAVEALKEAGS 80

                  ....*....
gi 1207116732 228 VVRLLVRRR 236
Cdd:cd06723    81 IVRLYVKRR 89

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 3; DLG3, also called synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. Mutations in DLG3 cause midgestational embryonic lethality in mice and may be associated with nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation in humans. It interacts with the NEDD4 (neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4) family of ubiquitin ligases and promotes apical tight junction formation. DLG3 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG3 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1207116732 569 RSLYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKR 633
Cdd:cd12029     1 RSLYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKR 65

PDZ-associated domain of NMDA receptors; This domain is found in higher eukaryotes between the second and third PDZ domains, pfam00595, of glutamate receptor like proteins. Its exact function is not known.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1207116732 330 KPGPVHLNDMYAPPDYSSTFPTMVDNHVGHNSsmaYMGGMEPkpvyQPPQVTPSRYSPVPRHMLGEEDFTRaEP 403
Cdd:pfam10600   1 KPTSVYLNDSYAPPDITSSYSQHMDNHISHPS---YLGGDES----VPPPTSPRRYSPVPKHMLGEDDITR-EP 66

Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). It plays an essential role in the biosynthesis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). This enzyme is also important for the activation of some antiviral and anticancer agents, such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, carbovir, and thiopurines.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 746 PVIILGPM---KDRVNDDLISEFPHKFGSCVPHTTRPRRENEMDGQDYHFVgSREQMEKDIQDNKFIEAGQFNENLYGTS 822
Cdd:cd00071     1 LIVLSGPSgvgKSTLLKRLLEEFDPNFGFSVSHTTRKPRPGEVDGVDYHFV-SKEEFERLIENGEFLEWAEFHGNYYGTS 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 823 ILSVRAVAERGKHCILDVSGNAIKRLQQAQLYPIAIFIKP 862
Cdd:cd00071    80 KAAVEEALAEGKIVILEIDVQGARQVKKSYPDAVSIFILP 119

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732  450 EPRKILLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGED-GEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGeLRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALKRAGQTVTI 528
Cdd:smart00228   1 EPRLVELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKDeGGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVTL 79

                   ....*.
gi 1207116732  529 IAQYRP 534
Cdd:smart00228  80 TVLRGG 85

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732  150 EIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHipddpGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGrLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGPVV 229
Cdd:smart00228   4 LVELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKDEGG-----GVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKV 77

                   ....*..
gi 1207116732  230 RLLVRRR 236
Cdd:smart00228  78 TLTVLRG 84

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 150 EIILER-GNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPhipdDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGrLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGPV 228
Cdd:pfam00595   1 QVTLEKdGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQG----DPGIFVSEVLPGGAAEAGG-LKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGK 75

                  ....*.
gi 1207116732 229 VRLLVR 234
Cdd:pfam00595  76 VTLTIL 81

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1207116732  572 YVRALFDYDRTRDsclpsQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLvtphgESEQIGVIPS 630
Cdd:smart00326   4 QVRALYDYTAQDP-----DELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRL-----GRGKEGLFPS 52

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1207116732 462 GLGFNIvgGEDGEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGeLRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALK-RAGQTVTI 528
Cdd:COG0793    61 GLGAEL--GEEDGKVVVVSVIPGSPAEKAG-IKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRgKAGTKVTL 125

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1207116732 261 GGIGNQHIPGDNSIYITKIIEGGAAQKDGrLQTGDRLLAVNNIILQDVRHEEAVAALKNTSD-MVYLKVAKPG 332
Cdd:COG0793    60 GGLGAELGEEDGKVVVVSVIPGSPAEKAG-IKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAGtKVTLTIKRPG 131

periplasmic serine protease, Do/DeqQ family; This family consists of a set proteins various designated DegP, heat shock protein HtrA, and protease DO. The ortholog in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is designated MucD and is found in an operon that controls mucoid phenotype. This family also includes the DegQ (HhoA) paralog in E. coli which can rescue a DegP mutant, but not the smaller DegS paralog, which cannot. Members of this family are located in the periplasm and have separable functions as both protease and chaperone. Members have a trypsin domain and two copies of a PDZ domain. This protein protects bacteria from thermal and other stresses and may be important for the survival of bacterial pathogens.// The chaperone function is dominant at low temperatures, whereas the proteolytic activity is turned on at elevated temperatures. [Protein fate, Protein folding and stabilization, Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 167 GMDNPHipddpGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGrLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGPVVRLLVRRRQAPPEtiLEV 246
Cdd:TIGR02037 252 GLEKQR-----GALVAQVLPGSPAEKAG-LKAGDVITSVNGKPISSFADLRRAIGTLKPGKKVTLGILRKGKEKT--ITV 323

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 247 NLLKGPKG--------LGFSIA----GGIGNQHIPGD-NSIYITKIIEGGAAQKDGrLQTGDRLLAVNNIILQDVRHEEA 313
Cdd:TIGR02037 324 TLGASPEEqasssnpfLGLTVAnlspEIRKELRLKGDvKGVVVTKVVSGSPAARAG-LQPGDVILSVNQQPVSSVAELRK 402

                         170
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1207116732 314 VAALKNTSDMVYLKV 328
Cdd:TIGR02037 403 VLARAKKGGRVALLI 417

PDZ domain 3 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1, 2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197; SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110; postsynaptic density protein 93, PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95; synapse-associated protein 90, SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, regulating surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord; it interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. The Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development; postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 450 EPRKILLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALKRAGQTVTII 529
Cdd:cd06795     1 EPRKIVLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFISFILAGGPADLSGELRRGDQILSVNGVDLRNATHEQAAAALKNAGQTVTII 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1207116732 530 AQYRPEEYSRF 540
Cdd:cd06795    81 AQYKPEEYSRF 91

PDZ domain 1 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 148 YEEIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHIPDDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGRLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGP 227
Cdd:cd06723     1 YEEITLERGNSGLGFSIAGGTDNPHIGDDPSIYITKIIPGGAAAADGRLRVNDIILRVNDVDVRNVTHSVAVEALKEAGS 80

                  ....*....
gi 1207116732 228 VVRLLVRRR 236
Cdd:cd06723    81 IVRLYVKRR 89

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 3; DLG3, also called synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. Mutations in DLG3 cause midgestational embryonic lethality in mice and may be associated with nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation in humans. It interacts with the NEDD4 (neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4) family of ubiquitin ligases and promotes apical tight junction formation. DLG3 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG3 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1207116732 569 RSLYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKR 633
Cdd:cd12029     1 RSLYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKR 65

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 2; DLG2, also called postsynaptic density-93 (PSD93) or Channel-associated protein of synapse-110 (chapsyn 110), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. The DLG2 delta isoform binds inwardly rectifying potassium Kir2 channels, which determine resting membrane potential in neurons. It regulates the spatial and temporal distribution of Kir2 channels within neuronal membranes. DLG2 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG2 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 566 SEKRSLYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKRystanrpgVEKK 645
Cdd:cd12032     1 NQKRSLYVRAMFDYEKSKDSGLPSQGLSFRYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARRVTPDGDSEEMGVIPSKRR--------VERK 72

                  ..
gi 1207116732 646 ER 647
Cdd:cd12032    73 ER 74

PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 150 EIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHIPDDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGRLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGPVV 229
Cdd:cd06724     1 EIKLVKGPKGLGFSIAGGVGNQHIPGDNGIYVTKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQVGDKLLAVNDVSLEEVTHEEAVAALKNTSDVV 80

                  ....
gi 1207116732 230 RLLV 233
Cdd:cd06724    81 YLKV 84

PDZ-associated domain of NMDA receptors; This domain is found in higher eukaryotes between the second and third PDZ domains, pfam00595, of glutamate receptor like proteins. Its exact function is not known.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1207116732 330 KPGPVHLNDMYAPPDYSSTFPTMVDNHVGHNSsmaYMGGMEPkpvyQPPQVTPSRYSPVPRHMLGEEDFTRaEP 403
Cdd:pfam10600   1 KPTSVYLNDSYAPPDITSSYSQHMDNHISHPS---YLGGDES----VPPPTSPRRYSPVPKHMLGEDDITR-EP 66

guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP kinase. This enzyme transfers a phosphate from ATP to GMP, yielding ADP and GDP. [Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Nucleotide and nucleoside interconversions]

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 745 RPVIILGPM---KDRVNDDLISEFPHKFGScVPHTTRPRRENEMDGQDYHFVgSREQMEKDIQDNKFIEAGQFNENLYGT 821
Cdd:TIGR03263   1 LLIVISGPSgagKSTLVKALLEEDPNLKFS-ISATTRKPRPGEVDGVDYFFV-SKEEFEEMIKAGEFLEWAEVHGNYYGT 78

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 822 SILSVRAVAERGKHCIL--DVSG-NAIKRlqqaqLYP--IAIFIKPKSVEALME-LNKRQT--YEQANKVFDKAMKLEQE 893
Cdd:TIGR03263  79 PKSPVEEALAAGKDVLLeiDVQGaRQVKK-----KFPdaVSIFILPPSLEELERrLRKRGTdsEEVIERRLAKAKKEIAH 153

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1207116732 894 FGEFFTAIVQgDSLDEIYNKIKLIIEE 920
Cdd:TIGR03263 154 ADEFDYVIVN-DDLEKAVEELKSIILA 179

PDZ domain of synaptojanin-2-binding protein (SYNJ2BP), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SYNJ2BP, and related domains. SYNJ2BP (also known as mitochondrial outer membrane protein 25, OMP25) regulates endocytosis of activin type 2 receptor kinases through the Ral/RALBP1-dependent pathway and may be involved in suppression of activin-induced signal transduction. Binding partners of the SYNJ2BP PDZ domain include activin type II receptors (ActR-II), and SYNJ2. SYNJ2BP interacts with the PDZ binding motif of the Notch Delta-like ligand 1 (DLL1) and DLL4, promoting Delta-Notch signaling, and inhibiting sprouting angiogenesis. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SYNJ2BP-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 149 EEIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHIPDDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGRLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEAGPV 228
Cdd:cd06709     1 EEITLKRGPSGLGFNIVGGTDQPYIPNDSGIYVAKIKEDGAAAIDGRLQEGDKILEINGQSLENLTHQDAVELFRNAGED 80

                  ....*.
gi 1207116732 229 VRLLVR 234
Cdd:cd06709    81 VKLKVQ 86

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 4; DLG4, also called postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95) or synapse-associated protein 90 (SAP90), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. It is responsible for the membrane clustering and retention of many transporters and receptors such as potassium channels and PMCA4b, a P-type ion transport ATPase, among others. DLG4 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG4 contains three PDZ domains. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1207116732 572 YVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKR 633
Cdd:cd12030     3 YIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETEEIGFIPSKRR 64

canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 245 EVNLLKGP-KGLGFSIAGGIGnqhipGDNSIYITKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQTGDRLLAVNNIILQDVRHEEAVAALKNTSDM 323
Cdd:cd00136     1 TVTLEKDPgGGLGFSIRGGKD-----GGGGIFVSRVEPGGPAARDGRLRVGDRILEVNGVSLEGLTHEEAVELLKSAGGE 75

                  ....*.
gi 1207116732 324 VYLKVA 329
Cdd:cd00136    76 VTLTVR 81

PDZ domain 3 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 149 EEIILERGNSGLGFSIAGGMDNPHIP---DDPGIFITKIIPGGAAAMDGrLGVNDCVLRVNDVDVSEVVHSKAVEALKEA 225
Cdd:cd06702     1 EEIHLVKAGGPLGLSIVGGSDHSSHPfgvDEPGIFISKVIPDGAAAKSG-LRIGDRILSVNGKDLRHATHQEAVSALLSP 79

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 1207116732 226 GPVVRLLVRR 235
Cdd:cd06702    80 GQEIKLLVRH 89

PDZ domain 13 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 13 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ13 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ13 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732 246 VNLLKGPKGLGFSIAGGIGNQHipGDNSIYITKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQTGDRLLAVNNIILQDVRHEEAVAALKNTSDMVY 325
Cdd:cd06676     2 ITLERGSDGLGFSIVGGFGSPH--GDLPIYVKTVFEKGAAAEDGRLKRGDQILAVNGESLEGVTHEEAVNILKKTKGTVT 79

                  ...
gi 1207116732 326 LKV 328
Cdd:cd06676    80 LTV 82

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1207116732  450 EPRKILLHKGSTGLGFNIVGGED-GEGIFVSFILAGGPADLSGeLRRGDRILSVNGVNLRNATHEQAAAALKRAGQTVTI 528
Cdd:smart00228   1 EPRLVELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKDeGGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVTL 79

                   ....*.
gi 1207116732  529 IAQYRP 534
Cdd:smart00228  80 TVLRGG 85

PDZ domain 1 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila and mammalian Dlg5, and related domains. Dlg5 is a scaffold protein with multiple conserved functions that are independent of each other in regulating growth, cell polarity, and cell adhesion. It has a coiled-coil domain, 4 PDZ domains and a MAGUK domain (an SH3 domain next to a non-catalytically active guanylate kinase domain). Deregulation of Dlg5 has been implicated in the malignancy of several cancer types. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg5-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.