NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 250.63 E-value: 1.37e-76

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  359 TFLLKIYRAEDIPQMDDAFSQTVKEIFGGnaDKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEKI 438
Cdd:cd04018      1 RFIFKIYRAEDLPQMDSGIMANVKKAFLG--EKKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERI 78

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  439 KLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGEvedfsssgtgaasytvntgetevGFVPTFGPCYLNLYGSPREYTGFPD 518
Cdd:cd04018     79 KIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNSGDE-----------------------GFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPREYSLLDD 135

                          170
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  519 PyDELNTGKGEGVAYRG 535
Cdd:cd04018    136 H-QDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176020 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 247.58 E-value: 7.31e-76

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1809 LRVIIWNTKDVILDEKSITGEEMSDIYVKGWIPGNEENKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEQLCIVAKKEHF 1888
Cdd:cd08374      2 LRVIVWNTRDVLNDDTNITGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKEHF 81

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1889 WSIDQTEFRIPPRLIIQIWDNDKFSLDDYLGFLELDLHHTIIPAKSPEKCSL 1940
Cdd:cd08374     82 WSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 244.76 E-value: 7.30e-75

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1139 YHLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEIYGEPQTVLQNPPKVIMELFDN 1218
Cdd:cd04017      1 FQLRAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQ 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1219 DQVGKDEFLGRSIFSPLVKLNSEMDITPKLLWHPVMNGDKACGEVLVTAELILR 1272
Cdd:cd04017     81 DSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVKLDLEEDFPPKLQWFPIYKGGQSAGELLAAFELIEV 134

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 215.11 E-value: 1.38e-64

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEK 1652
Cdd:cd04037      1 LVRVYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDRDNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEATLPGNSILKISVMDYDLLGSDDL 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1653 VGETIIDLENRFLSRFGSHCGIPEEYCVSGVNTWRDQLRPTQLL 1696
Cdd:cd04037     81 IGETVIDLEDRFFSKHRATCGLPPTYEESGPNQWRDSLKPSGIL 124

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 201.27 E-value: 5.34e-60

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  196 PQDFQIRVRVIEGRQLSGNNIRPVVKVHVCGQTHRTRIKRGNN-PFFDELFFYNVNMTPSELMDEIISIRVYNSHSLRAD 274
Cdd:cd04011      1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQLVGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNcPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLRSD 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544  275 CLMGEFKIDVGFVYDEPGHAVMRKWLLLNDP 305
Cdd:cd04011     81 TLIGSFKLDVGTVYDQPDHAFLRKWLLLTDP 111

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 138.54 E-value: 8.10e-38

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    5 IVESASNIPKTKfGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPlDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQNKLIGTA 84
Cdd:cd08373      1 LVVSLKNLPGLK-GKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEWPLAGSP-DPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSA 78

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   85 TVALKDLtgdQSRSLPYKLISLLNERGQDTGATIDLVIGYDPPSAPHPNDLS 136
Cdd:cd08373     79 TVSLQDL---VSEGLLEVTEPLLDSNGRPTGATISLEVSYQPPDGAVGGWAD 127

FerB (NUC096) domain; This is central domain B in proteins of the Ferlin family.

Pssm-ID: 462376 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 136.57 E-value: 9.16e-38

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  768 PQNSMPDIIIWMIRGEKRLAYARIPAHQVLYSTSgENASGKYCGKTQTIFLKYPQEKNNGP---KVPVELRVNIWLG 841
Cdd:pfam08150    1 PQNSLPDVFIWMLSGGKRVAYARIPAHDILFSPV-EEERGKFCGKVQTLFLKYPGKKAKGPagwEIPAKLRVYLWLG 76

FerA (NUC095) domain; This is central domain A in proteins of the Ferlin family.

Pssm-ID: 462389 Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 96.88 E-value: 5.46e-24

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544  677 GIQGKIPANQLAELWLKLIDEVIEDTRYTLPLTEGKANVTVLDTQIRKLRFRFLSQIHEAAVRMR 741
Cdd:pfam08165    1 ALKAKVSEEELASLWLKLLDQLIEDCSKPLPELEGKPNVTELDRQLRKLRKRALSQIKEAALKLR 65

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 91.23 E-value: 1.42e-21

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1572 CTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDE 1651
Cdd:pfam00168    1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDD 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1652 KVGETIIDLENRFLSRFGSH 1671
Cdd:pfam00168   81 FIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDG 100

Ferlin C-terminus; This domain is found at the C-terminus of proteins belonging to the ferlin family, including dysferlin, myoferlin, otoferlin and fer-1-like proteins.

Pssm-ID: 435183 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 91.76 E-value: 5.01e-21

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1956 TASLFEQKSMKGWWP--------------CYAEKDGAR----------------------VMAGKVEMTLEILNEKEADE 1999
Cdd:pfam16165    2 RVSIFRAKRMKGWWPfiklksqedfereeREAKKKKKKknkrsekkpedlefkdasgntfLLMGKVEAEFELLTVEEAEK 81

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 2000 RPAGKGRDEPNmnpKLDLPNRPETSFLWFTNPCKTMKFIVWRRFKW 2045
Cdd:pfam16165   82 SPVGKGRKEPE---PLEKPNRPKTSFSWFVNPMKTFIFFIWRRYKK 124

Dysferlin domain, N-terminal region; Domain of unknown function present in yeast peroxisomal proteins, dysferlin, myoferlin and hypothetical proteins. Due to an insertion of a dysferlin domain within a second dysferlin domain we have chosen to predict these domains in two parts: the N-terminal region and the C-terminal region.

Pssm-ID: 214777 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 83.34 E-value: 2.70e-19

                            10        20        30        40        50        60
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   927 HTEFTDEVYQNESRYPGGDWK----PAEDTYTDANGDKAASPSELTCPP-GWEWEDDAWSYD 983
Cdd:smart00693    1 PIRFTEEMYENQRRWLGGGWKttllPYRPKFSDASGGKECLPKENLLPPpGWEWEDDNWSLD 62

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 81.98 E-value: 2.68e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1140 HLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKT--TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdevEIYGEPQTVLQnppkviMELFD 1217
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKkkTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF---SVPDPENAVLE------IEVYD 72

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 1218 NDQVGKDEFLGRSIFSplvkLNSEMDITPKLLWHPV 1253
Cdd:pfam00168   73 YDRFGRDDFIGEVRIP----LSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 79.07 E-value: 2.77e-17

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  1573 TVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL-GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDE 1651
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLdGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGRDD 80

                            90
                    ....*....|.
gi 1622966544  1652 KVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:smart00239   81 FIGQVTIPLSD 91

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 77.49 E-value: 1.09e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKvIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKV 1653
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGK-QKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDFL 79


                   ....*....
gi 1622966544 1654 GETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd00030     80 GEVEIPLSE 88

FerI (NUC094) domain; This domain is present in proteins of the Ferlin family. It is often located between two C2 domains.

Pssm-ID: 462377 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 75.28 E-value: 1.59e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544  303 NDPEDTSSGSKGYMKVSMFVLGTGDEPPPERRDRDNDSDD-VESNLLLPAGI 353
Cdd:pfam08151    1 TDPDDISAGVKGYLKVDISVLGKGDEPPVEPTDKTSDAEDdIEKNLLLPAGV 52

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 76.59 E-value: 2.52e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  362 LKIYRAEDIPQMDdafsqtvkeifggnadKKNLVDPFVEVSF--AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSvCEKIK 439
Cdd:pfam00168    5 VTVIEAKNLPPKD----------------GNGTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPE-NAVLE 67

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  440 LTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGEVEDFS 475
Cdd:pfam00168   68 IEVYDYDRFGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYP 103

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 74.80 E-value: 1.01e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  362 LKIYRAEDIPQMDDafsqtvkeifggnadkKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSvCEKIKL 440
Cdd:cd00030      3 VTVIEARNLPAKDL----------------NGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKFkTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPE-SDTLTV 65

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544  441 TVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGEVE 472
Cdd:cd00030     66 EVWDKDRFSKDDFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEGE 97

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 73.64 E-value: 2.11e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSK-TTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEiygepqtvlQNPPKVIMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKfKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLD---------PESDTLTVEVWDKD 71

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIF--SPLVKLNSEMDITPKL 1248
Cdd:cd00030     72 RFSKDDFLGEVEIplSELLDSGKEGELWLPL 102

Dysferlin domain, N-terminal region; Domain of unknown function present in yeast peroxisomal proteins, dysferlin, myoferlin and hypothetical proteins. Due to an insertion of a dysferlin domain within a second dysferlin domain we have chosen to predict these domains in two parts: the N-terminal region and the C-terminal region.

Pssm-ID: 214777 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 72.17 E-value: 2.16e-15

                            10        20        30        40        50        60
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   856 TFTVFAEMYENQALMFG-KWGTSGLVGRHKFSDV-TGKIKLKREFFLPPKGWEWEGE-WIVD 914
Cdd:smart00693    1 PIRFTEEMYENQRRWLGgGWKTTLLPYRPKFSDAsGGKECLPKENLLPPPGWEWEDDnWSLD 62

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 69.82 E-value: 5.01e-14

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544   359 TFLLKIYRAEDIPQMDdafsqtvkeifggnadKKNLVDPFVEVSFAG---KKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVC 435
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKD----------------KGGKSDPYVKVSLDGdpkEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELA 64

                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544   436 EkIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGG 469
Cdd:smart00239   65 E-LEIEVYDKDRFGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGR 97

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 68.50 E-value: 1.69e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASN-IPKTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKT--KKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQN 78
Cdd:pfam00168    3 LTVTVIEAKNlPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKKktKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFS---VPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRD 79

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544   79 KLIGTATVALKDLTGDQSRSLPYKL 103
Cdd:pfam00168   80 DFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 66.74 E-value: 5.66e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLH---RSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEiygepqtvlQNPPKVIMELFD 1217
Cdd:smart00239    2 LTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGdpkEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPP---------PELAELEIEVYD 72

                            90
                    ....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  1218 NDQVGKDEFLGRSIFS 1233
Cdd:smart00239   73 KDRFGRDDFIGQVTIP 88

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 66.44 E-value: 9.78e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  389 ADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIkfPS-VCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd04040     14 ADRNGKSDPFVKFYLNGEKVFkTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPV--PSrVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGKDDLLGSAYIDLSDL 89

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 66.19 E-value: 1.04e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  200 QIRVRVIEGRQL----SGNNIRPVVKVHV--CGQTHRTRIKRGN-NPFFDELFFYNVnmtpSELMDEIISIRVYNSHSLR 272
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLppkdGNGTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFTFSV----PDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFG 77

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  273 ADCLMGEFKIDVGfvyDEPGHAVMRKWLLL 302
Cdd:pfam00168   78 RDDFIGEVRIPLS---ELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 66.35 E-value: 1.51e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEIYGEPQTVlqnppkvimELFDNDQ 1220
Cdd:cd04025      2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLSV---------EVWDWDL 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1221 VGKDEFLGRSIFSP 1234
Cdd:cd04025     73 VSKNDFLGKVVFSI 86

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 65.01 E-value: 3.48e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLAldKDSF--------SDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIifdEVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkvi 1212
Cdd:cd08391      3 LRIHVIEAQDLVA--KDKFvgglvkgkSDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVY---EAVVDEVPGQELE------ 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544 1213 MELFDNDQvGKDEFLGR 1229
Cdd:cd08391     72 IELFDEDP-DKDDFLGR 87

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 63.24 E-value: 9.64e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPKT-KFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKT-KKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQNK 79
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKdLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKFKtKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFP---VLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544   80 LIGTATVALKDLTGD 94
Cdd:cd00030     78 FLGEVEIPLSELLDS 92

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 62.34 E-value: 5.39e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIkfPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVG 455
Cdd:cd04038     23 DPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLSV--PNPMAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDDSMG 80

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 60.96 E-value: 7.21e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544     2 LRVIVESASNIP-KTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTK---KVDNELNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQ 77
Cdd:smart00239    2 LTVKIISARNLPpKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKktkVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFE---VPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGR 78

                            90
                    ....*....|....
gi 1622966544    78 NKLIGTATVALKDL 91
Cdd:smart00239   79 DDFIGQVTIPLSDL 92

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 60.54 E-value: 7.66e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  201 IRVRVIEGRQLSGNNIR----PVVKVHVCG-QTHRTRIKRGN-NPFFDELFFYNVNmtpsELMDEIISIRVYNSHSLRAD 274
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNgksdPYVKVSLGGkQKFKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFEFPVL----DPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKD 76

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  275 CLMGEFKIDVGFVYDEPGhaVMRKWLLL 302
Cdd:cd00030     77 DFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGK--EGELWLPL 102

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 61.27 E-value: 8.06e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL---HRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdEVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkviMELFD 1217
Cdd:cd08387     18 LNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLpdrSNTKQSKIHKKTLNPEFDESFVF-EVPPQELPKRTLE------VLLYD 90

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1218 NDQVGKDEFLGrsifspLVKLN-SEMDITPKL-LWHPVMN 1255
Cdd:cd08387     91 FDQFSRDECIG------VVELPlAEVDLSEKLdLWRKIQS 124

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 61.11 E-value: 1.04e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1576 IYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIED---RDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELS-CYLPQ--EKDLKISVYDYDTFTR 1649
Cdd:cd04031     20 VTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKskrRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSnVRRETlkERTLEVTVWDYDRDGE 99

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 1650 DEKVGETIIDLENRFL 1665
Cdd:cd04031    100 NDFLGEVVIDLADALL 115

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 60.74 E-value: 1.54e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1570 QECTVRIyiVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYipNTLNPVFGRMY-------ELscylpQEKDLKI 1639
Cdd:cd08385     16 NQLTVGI--IQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHR--KTLNPVFNETFtfkvpysEL-----GNKTLVF 86

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1640 SVYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd08385     87 SVYDFDRFSKHDLIGEVRVPL 107

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 59.96 E-value: 2.28e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGK-----KViedrdhyIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFT 1648
Cdd:cd08376      2 VTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNekyksKV-------CSKTLNPQWLEQFDLHLFDDQSQILEIEVWDKDTGK 74

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1649 RDEKVGETIIDLENrfLSRFGSHC 1672
Cdd:cd08376     75 KDEFIGRCEIDLSA--LPREQTHS 96

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 57.82 E-value: 1.35e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1575 RIYIVRGLELQPQD--NNGLCDPYIKITLGKkvIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEK 1652
Cdd:cd04024      4 RVHVVEAKDLAAKDrsGKGKSDPYAILSVGA--QRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRFAGKDY 81

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1653 VGETIIDLENRFL 1665
Cdd:cd04024     82 LGEFDIALEEVFA 94

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 57.78 E-value: 1.96e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEIYgepQTVLqnppkvIMELFDNDQ 1220
Cdd:cd08375     17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFVKDLE---QDVL------CITVFDRDF 87

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1221 VGKDEFLGRSIFsPLVKL-----NSEMDITPKLLWHPVmngdkACGEVLVTAEL 1269
Cdd:cd08375     88 FSPDDFLGRTEI-RVADIlketkESKGPITKRLLLHEV-----PTGEVVVKLDL 135

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 57.41 E-value: 1.97e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1576 IYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHyiPNTLNPVFGR--MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRD 1650
Cdd:cd08387     20 VKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLlpdRSNTKQSKIH--KKTLNPEFDEsfVFEVPPQELPKRTLEVLLYDFDQFSRD 97

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1651 EKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd08387     98 ECIGVVELPLAE 109

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 57.72 E-value: 2.18e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGlCDPYIKITLGKKVIEDRdhYIPNTLNPVFGRmyELSCYLPQ-EKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEK 1652
Cdd:cd04038      4 LKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTR--VIKKNLNPVWNE--ELTLSVPNpMAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDDS 78


                   ....*....
gi 1622966544 1653 VGETIIDLE 1661
Cdd:cd04038     79 MGEAEIDLE 87

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 2.27e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  363 KIYRAEDIPQMDdafsqtvkeiFGGNADkknlvdPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIK-FPSVCEkikLT 441
Cdd:cd08377      6 KVIRASGLAAAD----------IGGKSD------PFCVLELVNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTFPIKdIHDVLE---VT 66

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622966544  442 VYDWDRLTKNDVVG 455
Cdd:cd08377     67 VYDEDKDKKPEFLG 80

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 56.34 E-value: 2.40e-09

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544   200 QIRVRVIEGRQL----SGNNIRPVVKVHVCGQ---THRTRIKRGN-NPFFDELFFYNVNmtpsELMDEIISIRVYNSHSL 271
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLppkdKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDpkeKKKTKVVKNTlNPVWNETFEFEVP----PPELAELEIEVYDKDRF 76

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   272 RADCLMGEFKIDVGFVYDEPGH 293
Cdd:smart00239   77 GRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRH 98

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 57.00 E-value: 3.26e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLlALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKT----TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEIYGEPQTVLQNPP------K 1210
Cdd:cd08675      1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLNYSSKTdtkrTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIGFSYEKKSFKVEEedleksE 79

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1211 VIMELFDNDQVGKDEFLGRSIFSPLVKLNS 1240
Cdd:cd08675     80 LRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQGLQQA 109

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 55.28 E-value: 1.36e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLH-----RSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeVeiygePQTVLQNpPKVIMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd00276     20 VLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQggkklKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFD-V-----PAEQLEE-VSLVITVVDKD 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIFSP 1234
Cdd:cd00276     93 SVGRNEVIGQVVLGP 107

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 54.94 E-value: 1.80e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1575 RIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLG-----KKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELScyLPQEKDLK------ISVYD 1643
Cdd:cd04009     19 RVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLprhlfPDVPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFN--VPPEQCSVegalllFTVKD 96

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1644 YDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd04009     97 YDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLND 115

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 53.84 E-value: 3.45e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1572 CTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNN------GLCDPYIKITLGKKVIedRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYD 1645
Cdd:cd08391      1 GVLRIHVIEAQDLVAKDKFvgglvkGKSDPYVIVRVGAQTF--KSKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVDEVPGQELEIELFDED 78

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1646 TfTRDEKVGETIIDLENRFLSRF 1668
Cdd:cd08391     79 P-DKDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKGF 100

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 53.64 E-value: 3.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGG 469
Cdd:cd04025     16 DRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELM-EGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDFLGKVVFSIQTLQQAKQ 94


                   .
gi 1622966544  470 E 470
Cdd:cd04025     95 E 95

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 53.42 E-value: 4.51e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  360 FLLKIYRAEDIPqmddafsqtvkeifggnADKKN-LVDPFVEVS-FAGKKVC--TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVC 435
Cdd:cd04043      3 FTIRIVRAENLK-----------------ADSSNgLSDPYVTLVdTNGKRRIakTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPL 65

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  436 EkIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLS 462
Cdd:cd04043     66 W-ISATVWDRSFVGKHDLCGRASLKLD 91

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 52.96 E-value: 4.92e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVcFLHRSK--TTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTiifDEVEIygePQTVLQnppKVIMELFDN 1218
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKF-YLNGEKvfKTKTIKKTLNPVWNES---FEVPV---PSRVRA---VLKVEVYDW 70

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1219 DQVGKDEFLGR 1229
Cdd:cd04040     71 DRGGKDDLLGS 81

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 53.56 E-value: 5.37e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1568 VPQECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR--MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVY 1642
Cdd:cd08402     11 VPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqnGKRLKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNEsfSFEVPFEQIQKVHLIVTVL 90

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 1643 DYDTFTRDEKVGETII 1658
Cdd:cd08402     91 DYDRIGKNDPIGKVVL 106

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 52.72 E-value: 8.19e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  359 TFLLKIYRAEDIPQMDdafsqtvkeiFGGNADkknlvdPFVEVSF---AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQiKFPSvc 435
Cdd:cd08386     17 TLTLKILKAVELPAKD----------FSGTSD------PFVKIYLlpdKKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFE-GFPY-- 77

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544  436 EKIK-----LTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd08386     78 EKLQqrvlyLQVLDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSLPLNKV 111

C2 domain first repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 53.53 E-value: 9.62e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1138 IYHLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYahvCFL-------------------HRSK-------------TTEIIHSTLNPT 1185
Cdd:cd08676     27 IFVLKVTVIEAKGLLAKDVNGFSDPY---CMLgivpasrernsekskkrksHRKKavlkdtvpaksikVTEVKPQTLNPV 103

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1186 WDQTIIFDEVEIYGEpqtVLQnppkviMELFDNDqvgkDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd08676    104 WNETFRFEVEDVSND---QLH------LDIWDHD----DDFLG 133

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 57.46 E-value: 1.10e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  362 LKIYRAEDipqmddaFSQTVKEIfggnadkKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKV-CTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfpSVCEKIKL 440
Cdd:COG5038    440 VKIKSAEG-------LKKSDSTI-------NGTVDPYITVTFSDRVIgKTRVKKNTLNPVWNETFYILLN--SFTDPLNL 503

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544  441 TVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGG 469
Cdd:COG5038    504 SLYDFNSFKSDKVVGSTQLDLALLHQNPV 532

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 52.16 E-value: 1.27e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVSFAG------KKVCTNIIEKNA-NPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEkIKLTVYDWDRlTKNDVVGTTYLHLS 462
Cdd:cd00275     20 DKGSIVDPYVEVEIHGlpaddsAKFKTKVVKNNGfNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELAF-LRFVVYDEDS-GDDDFLGQACLPLD 97


                   ..
gi 1622966544  463 KI 464
Cdd:cd00275     98 SL 99

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 52.42 E-value: 1.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1569 PQECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL--GKKVIEDRDHYI-PNTLNPVFGRMYELScyLPQEK----DLKISV 1641
Cdd:cd08405     12 PTANRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLmyKDKRVEKKKTVIkKRTLNPVFNESFIFN--IPLERlretTLIITV 89

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544 1642 YDYDTFTRDEKVGETII 1658
Cdd:cd08405     90 MDKDRLSRNDLIGKIYL 106

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 52.17 E-value: 1.43e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  389 ADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCT--NIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSvcEKI-KLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHL---- 461
Cdd:cd04037     15 KDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDrdNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEATLPG--NSIlKISVMDYDLLGSDDLIGETVIDLedrf 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544  462 -SKIAASGGEVEDFSSSGT 479
Cdd:cd04037     93 fSKHRATCGLPPTYEESGP 111

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 51.90 E-value: 1.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYahvCFLH-----------RSKTteiIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdeveiYGEPQTVLQNpp 1209
Cdd:cd04035     17 LHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPY---VKLNllpgaskatklRTKT---VHKTRNPEFNETLTY-----YGITEEDIQR-- 83

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1210 KVI-MELFDNDQVGkDEFLGRSIFsPLVKLNSE 1241
Cdd:cd04035     84 KTLrLLVLDEDRFG-NDFLGETRI-PLKKLKPN 114

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 51.90 E-value: 1.73e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1578 IVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR---MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFtRDE 1651
Cdd:cd04035     21 IIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLlpgASKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNEtltYYGITEEDIQRKTLRLLVLDEDRF-GND 99

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1652 KVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd04035    100 FLGETRIPLKK 110

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 51.95 E-value: 1.85e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1570 QECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLgkkvIEDRDHYIPN-----TLNPVFGRMYELSCYlP----QEKDLKIS 1640
Cdd:cd08386     14 QESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYL----LPDKKHKLETkvkrkNLNPHWNETFLFEGF-PyeklQQRVLYLQ 88

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1641 VYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd08386     89 VLDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSLPLNK 110

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 56.69 E-value: 1.85e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  388 NADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEkIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:COG5038   1054 SSDENGYSDPFVKLFLNEKSVYkTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVKDV-LTINVNDWDSGEKNDLLGTAEIDLSKL 1130

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 51.77 E-value: 1.88e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIveSASNIPKTK---FGKPDPIVSV-IFKDEKKKTKKV------DNELNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPLDFsssLGIIVKD 71
Cdd:cd00275      6 IKII--SGQQLPKPKgdkGSIVDPYVEVeIHGLPADDSAKFktkvvkNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELAF---LRFVVYD 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544   72 fETIGQNKLIGTATVALKDL-TGdqsrslpYKLISLLNERGQD-TGATI 118
Cdd:cd00275     81 -EDSGDDDFLGQACLPLDSLrQG-------YRHVPLLDSKGEPlELSTL 121

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 52.00 E-value: 1.88e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKviEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKV 1653
Cdd:cd08375     17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQ--EHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFVKDLEQDVLCITVFDRDFFSPDDFL 94


                   ....*
gi 1622966544 1654 GETII 1658
Cdd:cd08375     95 GRTEI 99

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 52.33 E-value: 1.99e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSfSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdeveiygepqtVLQNPPKVI-MELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd04038      4 LKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTL-----------SVPNPMAPLkLEVFDKD 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIFS--PLV 1236
Cdd:cd04038     72 TFSKDDSMGEAEIDlePLV 90

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 51.12 E-value: 2.67e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1149 RNLLALDKDSFSDPYahVCF------LHRSKTteiIHSTLNPTWDQ--TIIFDEVEiygEPqtvlqnppkVIMELFDNDQ 1220
Cdd:cd04042     10 RNLAARDRGGTSDPY--VKFkyggktVYKSKT---IYKNLNPVWDEkfTLPIEDVT---QP---------LYIKVFDYDR 72

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1221 VGKDEFLGRSIF 1232
Cdd:cd04042     73 GLTDDFMGSAFV 84

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 50.89 E-value: 4.34e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSF--SDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIifdEVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkviMELFDN 1218
Cdd:cd04024      3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAKDRSGKgkSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWC---EFPIFSAQNQLLK------LILWDK 73

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1219 DQVGKDEFLGRSIFS-PLVKLNSEMDITPKllWHPVmNGDKACGEVLVTAELILR 1272
Cdd:cd04024     74 DRFAGKDYLGEFDIAlEEVFADGKTGQSDK--WITL-KSTRPGKTSVVSGEIHLQ 125

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 50.63 E-value: 4.77e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  387 GNADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVC--TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfpSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd04044     16 GSDIIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRELarTKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYILVN--SLTEPLNLTVYDFNDKRKDKLIGTAEFDLSSL 93

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 50.38 E-value: 5.28e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1140 HLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVEIYgepqTVLQnppkviMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd08377      2 FLQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTFPIKDIH----DVLE------VTVYDED 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIFsPLVKL 1238
Cdd:cd08377     72 KDKKPEFLGKVAI-PLLSI 89

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 50.32 E-value: 5.72e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  195 KPQDFQIRVRVIEGRQL-----SGNNIrpvVKVHVC-----GQTHRTRIKRGNNPFFDELFFYNvNMTPSELMDEIISIR 264
Cdd:cd08389     12 DPSARKLTVTVIRAQDIptkdrGGASS---WQVHLVllpskKQRAKTKVQRGPNPVFNETFTFS-RVEPEELNNMALRFR 87

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  265 VYNSHSLRADCLMGEFKI 282
Cdd:cd08389     88 LYGVERMRKERLIGEKVV 105

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 49.95 E-value: 6.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  357 WVTFllkiYRAEDIPQMDDAFSQTvkeifggnadkknlvDPFVEVSFA--GKKV-CTNIIEKNANPEWNQ-----VVNLQ 428
Cdd:cd04041      4 VVTI----HRATDLPKADFGTGSS---------------DPYVTASFAkfGKPLySTRIIRKDLNPVWEEtwfvlVTPDE 64

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544  429 IKfpsVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGEVED 473
Cdd:cd04041     65 VK---AGERLSCRLWDSDRFTADDRLGRVEIDLKELIEDRNWMGR 106

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 49.97 E-value: 8.29e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfpSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSK 463
Cdd:cd04042     16 DRGGTSDPYVKFKYGGKTVYkSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFTLPIE--DVTQPLYIKVFDYDRGLTDDFMGSAFVDLST 88

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 50.12 E-value: 9.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIYIVRGLelqPQ-DNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR--MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDT 1646
Cdd:cd08404     18 TVVVLKARHL---PKmDVSGLADPYVKVNLyygKKRISKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNEsfVFDIPSEELEDISVEFLVLDSDR 94


                   ....*...
gi 1622966544 1647 FTRDEKVG 1654
Cdd:cd08404     95 VTKNEVIG 102

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 49.57 E-value: 1.40e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544 1584 LQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLG---KKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR--MYELScylPQEKD--LKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVG 1654
Cdd:cd04026     25 LIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpKNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNEtfTFDLK---PADKDrrLSIEVWDWDRTTRNDFMG 99

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 49.34 E-value: 1.52e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSK-----TTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiygEPQTVLQNPPKVIMeLFDND 1219
Cdd:cd08405     21 IIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLMYKDKrvekkKTVIKKRTLNPVFNESFIFN------IPLERLRETTLIIT-VMDKD 93

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIFS 1233
Cdd:cd08405     94 RLSRNDLIGKIYLG 107

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 1.83e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNN-GLCDPYIKITLGK--------KVIEDrdhyipnTLNPVFgrmyELSCYL---PQEKD---- 1636
Cdd:cd04041      2 VLVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFAKfgkplystRIIRK-------DLNPVW----EETWFVlvtPDEVKager 70

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1637 LKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd04041     71 LSCRLWDSDRFTADDRLGRVEIDL 94

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 48.22 E-value: 1.91e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1832 SDIYVKGWIpgNEENKQKTDVHYRSLdgegNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEQlcivakkehfwsidqtefripPRLIIQIWDNDK 1911
Cdd:cd00030     20 SDPYVKVSL--GGKQKFKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFPVLDPES---------------------DTLTVEVWDKDR 72

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 1912 FSLDDYLGFLELDLHHTIIPAKSPEK 1937
Cdd:cd00030     73 FSKDDFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEGEL 98

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 48.80 E-value: 2.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1137 YIYHLRcyVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSK---TTEIIHSTLNPTWDqtiifDEVEIygepqTVLQNPPKVIM 1213
Cdd:cd04043      1 HLFTIR--IVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLVDTNGKRriaKTRTIYDTLNPRWD-----EEFEL-----EVPAGEPLWIS 68

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1214 -ELFDNDQVGKDEFLGRSIF 1232
Cdd:cd04043     69 aTVWDRSFVGKHDLCGRASL 88

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 48.40 E-value: 2.16e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  395 VDPFVEVSFaGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIkFPSvcEK---IKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAAS 467
Cdd:cd04039     26 MDPFVIISF-GRRVFrTSWRRHTLNPVFNERLAFEV-YPH--EKnfdIQFKVLDKDKFSFNDYVATGSLSVQELLNA 98

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 48.66 E-value: 2.44e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLH-----RSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEveiygEPQTVLQnpPKVIMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd08403     20 IIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLMCegrrlKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDV-----PPENVDN--VSLIIAVVDYD 92


                   ....*....
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd08403     93 RVGHNELIG 101

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 48.33 E-value: 2.60e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL-GKKVIedRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELScyLP--QEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRD 1650
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYLnGEKVF--KTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVP--VPsrVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGKD 76

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622966544 1651 EKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd04040     77 DLLGSAYIDL 86

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 3.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  179 ARRLT----KAKNSRRMLSNKPQDFQIRVRVI-EGRQLSgnnirpvvkvhvcgqTHRTRIKRGN-NPFFDELFFYNVnmt 252
Cdd:cd00276     13 AERLTvvvlKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLqGGKKLK---------------KKKTSVKKGTlNPVFNEAFSFDV--- 74

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544  253 PSELMDEI-ISIRVYNSHSLRADCLMGEF 280
Cdd:cd00276     75 PAEQLEEVsLVITVVDKDSVGRNEVIGQV 103

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 4.05e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1140 HLRCYVYQARNLLalDKDSF--SDPYAHVCfLHRSKT--------TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdEVeiygepqtvlqNPP 1209
Cdd:cd04033      1 ILRVKVLAGIDLA--KKDIFgaSDPYVKIS-LYDPDGngeidsvqTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFF-RV-----------NPR 65

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1210 --KVIMELFDNDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04033     66 ehRLLFEVFDENRLTRDDFLG 86

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 48.01 E-value: 4.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL----HRSKT-TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVeiygepqtvlqnPPKVIME----- 1214
Cdd:cd04031     22 VLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLpdrsEKSKRrTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNV------------RRETLKErtlev 89

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1215 -LFDNDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04031     90 tVWDYDRDGENDFLG 104

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 47.64 E-value: 4.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1576 IYIVRGLELQPQD-NNGLCDPYIKITLgkkvIEDRDHY-----IPNTLNPVFGRMY--ELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTF 1647
Cdd:cd08390     18 VSLIKARNLPPRTkDVAHCDPFVKVCL----LPDERRSlqskvKRKTQNPNFDETFvfQVSFKELQRRTLRLSVYDVDRF 93

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1648 TRDEKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd08390     94 SRHCIIGHVLFPLKD 108

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 47.96 E-value: 4.23e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1576 IYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRM--YELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRD 1650
Cdd:cd00276     18 VVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLlqgGKKLKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAfsFDVPAEQLEEVSLVITVVDKDSVGRN 97

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1651 EKVGETIIDLENR 1663
Cdd:cd00276     98 EVIGQVVLGPDSG 110

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 5.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL--HR-----SKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTiiFdEVEIygEPQTVLQNPPKVIM 1213
Cdd:cd04009     18 LRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLprHLfpdvpTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDES--F-EFNV--PPEQCSVEGALLLF 92

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1214 ELFDNDQVGKDEFLGRSiFSPLVKLNSEMDITPKLLWHPVMN 1255
Cdd:cd04009     93 TVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEA-FLPLNDIPGVEDTSSAQGFGPLPQ 133

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 5.86e-06

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  1831 MSDIYVKGWIPGNEENKQKTDVHYRSLdgegNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEQlcivakkehfwsidqtefripPRLIIQIWDND 1910
Cdd:smart00239   20 KSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFEVPPPEL---------------------AELEIEVYDKD 74

                            90
                    ....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  1911 KFSLDDYLGFLELDLH 1926
Cdd:smart00239   75 RFGRDDFIGQVTIPLS 90

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 7.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPKT-KFGKPDPIVSVifkdekkktkKVDNE-----------LNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDFSSSLGIIV 69
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSAdRNGKSDPFVKF----------YLNGEkvfktktikktLNPVWNESFEVP---VPSRVRAVLKVEV 67

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544   70 KDFETIGQNKLIGTATVALKDLTGDQSRSLPYKLISllnERGQDTGAT 117
Cdd:cd04040     68 YDWDRGGKDDLLGSAYIDLSDLEPEETTELTLPLDG---QGGGKLGAV 112

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 7.30e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  363 KIYRAEDIPQMDdafsqtvkeiFGGNADkknlvdPFVEVSF---AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEK-I 438
Cdd:cd08385     21 GIIQAADLPAMD----------MGGTSD------PYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSELGNKtL 84

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  439 KLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVG 455
Cdd:cd08385     85 VFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIG 101

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 47.01 E-value: 1.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLH-----RSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdEVEiYGEPQTVlqnppKVIMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd08402     21 ILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrlKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSF-EVP-FEQIQKV-----HLIVTVLDYD 93

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSI 1231
Cdd:cd08402     94 RIGKNDPIGKVV 105

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 46.15 E-value: 1.24e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFS-DPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDqtiifDEVEIYGEPQTVLQNPPKVImELFDNDQVGK 1223
Cdd:cd08688      5 VVAARDLPVMDRSSDLtDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWN-----SEWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQI-RVMDHDTYSA 78

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1224 DEFLGRSIFS--PLVKLNSEMDITPkllWHPV 1253
Cdd:cd08688     79 NDAIGKVYIDlnPLLLKDSVSQISG---WFPI 107

C2 domain found in fungal Ingression 1 (Inn1) proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inn1 associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. The C2 domain of Inn1, located at the N-terminus, is required for ingression of the plasma membrane. The C-terminus is relatively unstructured and contains eight PXXP motifs that are thought to mediate interaction of Inn1 with other proteins with SH3 domains in the cytokinesis proteins Hof1 (an F-BAR protein) and Cyk3 (whose overexpression can restore primary septum formation in Inn1Delta cells) as well as recruiting Inn1 to the bud-neck by binding to Cyk3. Inn1 and Cyk3 appear to cooperate in activating chitin synthase Chs2 for primary septum formation, which allows coordination of actomyosin ring contraction with ingression of the cleavage furrow. It is thought that the C2 domain of Inn1 helps to preserve the link between the actomyosin ring and the plasma membrane, contributing both to membrane ingression, as well as to stability of the contracting ring. Additionally, Inn1 might induce curvature of the plasma membrane adjacent to the contracting ring, thereby promoting ingression of the membrane. It has been shown that the C2 domain of human synaptotagmin induces curvature in target membranes and thereby contributes to fusion of these membranes with synaptic vesicles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 1.35e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIH-STLNPTWDQTIIFdevEIYGEpqtvlqNPPKVIMELFDnD 1219
Cdd:cd08681      3 LVVVVLKARNLPNKRKLDKQDPYCVLRIGGVTKKTKTDFrGGQHPEWDEELRF---EITED------KKPILKVAVFD-D 72

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSifsplvklnsEMDITPKL------LWHPVMNGDKACGEVLV 1265
Cdd:cd08681     73 DKRKPDLIGDT----------EVDLSPALkegefdDWYELTLKGRYAGEVYL 114

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 1.43e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  380 TVKEIFGGNADKKNLV---DPFVEVSF---AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIkFPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLtKNDV 453
Cdd:cd04036      3 TVRVLRATNITKGDLLstpDCYVELWLptaSDEKKRTKTIKNSINPVWNETFEFRI-QSQVKNVLELTVMDEDYV-MDDH 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544  454 VGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd04036     81 LGTVLFDVSKL 91

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 50.53 E-value: 1.50e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIeDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRmyelSCYLPQEK---DLKISVYDYDTFTRD 1650
Cdd:COG5038    440 VKIKSAEGLKKSDSTINGTVDPYITVTFSDRVI-GKTRVKKNTLNPVWNE----TFYILLNSftdPLNLSLYDFNSFKSD 514

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622966544 1651 EKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:COG5038    515 KVVGSTQLDL 524

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 46.58 E-value: 1.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLgkkviEDRDHY----------IPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYlPQEKDLKISVYD 1643
Cdd:cd04033      2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISL-----YDPDGNgeidsvqtktIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVN-PREHRLLFEVFD 75

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1644 YDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLENRFLSRFGSHCGIPEEY 1678
Cdd:cd04033     76 ENRLTRDDFLGQVEVPLNNLPTETPGNERRYTFKD 110

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 45.76 E-value: 1.81e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  363 KIYRAEDIPQMDDAfsqtvkeifggnadkKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWN------QVVNLQIKfpsvCE 436
Cdd:cd08688      4 RVVAARDLPVMDRS---------------SDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNsewfrfEVDDEELQ----DE 64

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  437 KIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLS 462
Cdd:cd08688     65 PLQIRVMDHDTYSANDAIGKVYIDLN 90

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 46.47 E-value: 1.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1588 DNNGLCDPYIKIT-LGKKViedRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQE-KDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDL----- 1660
Cdd:cd04018     30 EKKELVDPYVEVSfAGQKV---KTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLcERIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLskisn 106

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1661 --ENRFLSRFG 1669
Cdd:cd04018    107 sgDEGFLPTFG 117

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 2.09e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSF---AGKKVC--TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEK-IKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLS 462
Cdd:cd08384     35 DPFVKLYLkpdAGKKSKhkTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKHSDLAKKtLEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIGGLQLGIN 107

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 2.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1590 NGLCDPYIKITLGKkvIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR---MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLeNRFLS 1666
Cdd:cd08688     18 SDLTDAFVEVKFGS--TTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNSewfRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTYSANDAIGKVYIDL-NPLLL 94


                   ....*.
gi 1622966544 1667 RFGSHC 1672
Cdd:cd08688     95 KDSVSQ 100

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 2.14e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIEdRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYelscYLP---QEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRD 1650
Cdd:cd04045      3 LRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVNGIVKG-RTVTISNTLNPVWDEVL----YVPvtsPNQKITLEVMDYEKVGKD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1651 EKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd04045     78 RSLGSVEINVSD 89

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 45.26 E-value: 2.30e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1569 PQECTVRIYIVRGLELQpqdnNGLCDPYIKITLGkkvieDRDHYI---PNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLP----QEKDLKISV 1641
Cdd:cd04011      1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQLV----GGNIDPVVKVEVG-----GQKKYTsvkKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESpdelFDKIIKISV 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1642 YDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd04011     72 YDSRSLRSDTLIGSFKLDV 90

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 45.72 E-value: 2.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL----HRSK-TTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEveiygEPQTVLQnppKVIMEL 1215
Cdd:cd04026     15 LTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpkNETKqKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDL-----KPADKDR---RLSIEV 86

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1216 FDNDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04026     87 WDWDRTTRNDFMG 99

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 45.73 E-value: 2.80e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL---HRS--KTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFD 1193
Cdd:cd04030     22 VHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLLpdkSKStrRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEFP 75

C2 domain present in Soybean genes Regulated by Cold 2 (SRC2)-like proteins; SRC2 production is a response to pathogen infiltration. The initial response of increased Ca2+ concentrations are coupled to downstream signal transduction pathways via calcium binding proteins. SRC2 contains a single C2 domain which localizes to the plasma membrane and is involved in Ca2+ dependent protein binding. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 45.30 E-value: 3.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPKTK-FGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNE--LNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPLDFS-SSLGIIVKDFETIGQ 77
Cdd:cd04051      2 LEITIISAEDLKNVNlFGKMKVYAVVWIDPSHKQSTPVDRDggTNPTWNETLRFPLDERLLQQGrLALTIEVYCERPSLG 81

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544   78 NKLIGTATVALKDLTG-----DQSRSLPYKL 103
Cdd:cd04051     82 DKLIGEVRVPLKDLLDgaspaGELRFLSYQL 112

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 3.62e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  362 LKIYRAEDIPQMDDafsqtvkeifggnadkKNLVDPFVEVSFAGK-------KVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQvvNLQIKFPSV 434
Cdd:cd04009     20 VEILNARNLLPLDS----------------NGSSDPFVKVELLPRhlfpdvpTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDE--SFEFNVPPE 81

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544  435 CEKIK-----LTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAasggEVEDFSSSGTGA 481
Cdd:cd04009     82 QCSVEgalllFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLNDIP----GVEDTSSAQGFG 129

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 45.23 E-value: 3.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  389 ADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVvnlqIKFPSV------------CEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGT 456
Cdd:cd04017     16 ADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQT----LIFDEVelygspeeiaqnPPLVVVELFDQDSVGKDEFLGR 91


                   .
gi 1622966544  457 T 457
Cdd:cd04017     92 S 92

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 45.33 E-value: 3.79e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVSF-----AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVG 455
Cdd:cd04026     29 DPNGLSDPYVKLKLipdpkNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLKPADKDRRLSIEVWDWDRTTRNDFMG 99

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 44.89 E-value: 3.86e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVcFLHRSKT--TEIIHSTLNPTWDQtIIFdeVEIYGEPQtvlqnppKVIMELFDN 1218
Cdd:cd04045      3 LRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRV-LVNGIVKgrTVTISNTLNPVWDE-VLY--VPVTSPNQ-------KITLEVMDY 71

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622966544 1219 DQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04045     72 EKVGKDRSLG 81

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 45.25 E-value: 3.91e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFD--------EVEIYGEPQTVlqnpPKVIMELF 1216
Cdd:cd04027      7 VVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHFEchnssdriKVRVWDEDDDI----KSRLKQKF 82

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544 1217 DNDQvgkDEFLGRSIFSpLVKLNSEMDI 1244
Cdd:cd04027     83 TRES---DDFLGQTIIE-VRTLSGEMDV 106

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 45.11 E-value: 4.50e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPK---TKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPldfSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQN 78
Cdd:cd04024      3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAkdrSGKGKSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQ---NQLLKLILWDKDRFAGK 79

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544   79 KLIGTATVALKDLTGDQSRSLPYKLISLLNERGQDTGAT 117
Cdd:cd04024     80 DYLGEFDIALEEVFADGKTGQSDKWITLKSTRPGKTSVV 118

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 45.03 E-value: 4.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1578 IVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL----GKKVIEdRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR--MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDE 1651
Cdd:cd08384     19 IIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLkpdaGKKSKH-KTQVKKKTLNPEFNEefFYDIKHSDLAKKTLEITVWDKDIGKSND 97


                   ...
gi 1622966544 1652 KVG 1654
Cdd:cd08384     98 YIG 100

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 45.03 E-value: 4.79e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIYIVRGLELQPQD-NNGLCDPYIKITLgkkvIEDRDHYIP-----NTLNPVFGR---MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYD 1643
Cdd:cd08388     17 ALLVNIIECRDLPAMDeQSGTSDPYVKLQL----LPEKEHKVKtrvlrKTRNPVYDEtftFYGIPYNQLQDLSLHFAVLS 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544 1644 YDTFTRDEKVGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd08388     93 FDRYSRDDVIGEVVCPL 109

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 4.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1148 ARNLLALDKDSFSDPYahVCFL-----HRSKTTEIihsTLNPTWDQTiiFDeVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkviMELFDNDQVG 1222
Cdd:cd08376      9 GKNLPPMDDNGLSDPY--VKFRlgnekYKSKVCSK---TLNPQWLEQ--FD-LHLFDDQSQILE------IEVWDKDTGK 74


                   ....*...
gi 1622966544 1223 KDEFLGRS 1230
Cdd:cd08376     75 KDEFIGRC 82

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 45.39 E-value: 6.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL-HRSKT----TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEVeIYGEpqtvLQNppkVIMEL--FD 1217
Cdd:cd04020     33 VKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLpDKSKKskqkTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGV-SPED----LSQ---ACLELtvWD 104

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1218 NDQVGKDEFLGRsifsplVKLNSE-----------MDITP--KLLWHPVMN 1255
Cdd:cd04020    105 HDKLSSNDFLGG------VRLGLGtgksygqavdwMDSTGeeILLWQKMLD 149

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 44.19 E-value: 6.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIEdRDHYIPNTLNPVFgrmYELSCyLPQE---KDLKISVYDYDTFTR 1649
Cdd:cd04042      1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKYGGKTVY-KSKTIYKNLNPVW---DEKFT-LPIEdvtQPLYIKVFDYDRGLT 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544 1650 DEKVGETIIDLENRFLSR 1667
Cdd:cd04042     76 DDFMGSAFVDLSTLELNK 93

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 44.37 E-value: 7.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiygEPQTVLQNPPKVIMEL--FDNDQVG 1222
Cdd:cd08682      5 VLQARGLLCKGKSGTNDAYVIIQLGKEKYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEECSFE------LPGLLSGNGNRATLQLtvMHRNLLG 78

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1223 KDEFLGR-SIfsPLVKLNSEMDItPKLLWHPVMN----GDKACGEVLVT 1266
Cdd:cd08682     79 LDKFLGQvSI--PLNDLDEDKGR-RRTRWFKLESkpgkDDKERGEIEVD 124

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 44.10 E-value: 7.62e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1148 ARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHV-CFLHRSKT------TEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFD 1193
Cdd:cd04048      9 CRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVyVKTGGSGQwveigrTEVIKNNLNPDFVTTFTVD 61

C2 domain of Perforin; Perforin contains a single copy of a C2 domain in its C-terminus and plays a role in lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Mutations in perforin leads to familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2. The function of perforin is calcium dependent and the C2 domain is thought to confer this binding to target cell membranes. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 7.69e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  380 TVKEIFGGNADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQ-IKFpSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGT 456
Cdd:cd04032     33 TVLRATGLWGDYFTSTDGYVKVFFGGQEKRTEVIWNNNNPRWNATFDFGsVEL-SPGGKLRFEVWDRDNGWDDDLLGT 109

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 8.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1160 SDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveIYGEPqtvlqNPPKVI-MELFDNDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd08373     15 GDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEWP---LAGSP-----DPDESLeIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIG 76

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 43.73 E-value: 9.21e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNL-----VDPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfpSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSK 463
Cdd:cd04045     12 DLKNLegvgkIDPYVRVLVNGIVKGrTVTISNTLNPVWDEVLYVPVT--SPNQKITLEVMDYEKVGKDRSLGSVEINVSD 89


                   ..
gi 1622966544  464 IA 465
Cdd:cd04045     90 LI 91

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 1.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVS--FAGKKV---CTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCE-KIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYL 459
Cdd:cd08405     37 DPYVKVWlmYKDKRVekkKTVIKKRTLNPVFNESFIFNIPLERLREtTLIITVMDKDRLSRNDLIGKIYL 106

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 1.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEV----SFAGKKVC---TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVcEKIKLTVYDWD----RLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd04048     22 DPFVVVyvktGGSGQWVEigrTEVIKNNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEV-QKLRFEVYDVDskskDLSDHDFLGEAECTLGEI 100


                   ....*
gi 1622966544  465 AASGG 469
Cdd:cd04048    101 VSSPG 105

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 1.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  382 KEIFGgnadkknLVDPFVEVS-FAGK------KVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfPSVCeKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVV 454
Cdd:cd04033     15 KDIFG-------ASDPYVKISlYDPDgngeidSVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVN-PREH-RLLFEVFDENRLTRDDFL 85


                   .
gi 1622966544  455 G 455
Cdd:cd04033     86 G 86

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 1.29e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1594 DPYIKITLGKKVIedRDHYIPNTLNPVFG-RMY-ELscyLPQEK--DLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLEN 1662
Cdd:cd04039     27 DPFVIISFGRRVF--RTSWRRHTLNPVFNeRLAfEV---YPHEKnfDIQFKVLDKDKFSFNDYVATGSLSVQE 94

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 1.69e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   40 NELNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDF--SSSLGIIVKDFETIGQNKLIGTATVALK 89
Cdd:cd08405     61 RTLNPVFNESFIFN---IPLERlrETTLIITVMDKDRLSRNDLIGKIYLGWK 109

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.83e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1155 DKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDEveiygepqtvlQNPP---KVIMELFDNDQVGKDEFLG--- 1228
Cdd:cd04018     30 EKKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPE-----------MFPPlceRIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGthf 98


                   ....*....
gi 1622966544 1229 ---RSIFSP 1234
Cdd:cd04018     99 idlSKISNS 107

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 2.53e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  363 KIYRAEDIPQMDDAfsqtvkeifggnadkkNLVDPFVEVSF-----AGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVnlqiKFPSVCEK 437
Cdd:cd04031     21 TVLQARDLPPRDDG----------------SLRNPYVKVYLlpdrsEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTF----EYSNVRRE 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544  438 ------IKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSK 463
Cdd:cd04031     81 tlkertLEVTVWDYDRDGENDFLGEVVIDLAD 112

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 43.19 E-value: 2.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVS--FAGKKVC---TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIkfPSVCE---KIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHL 461
Cdd:cd08404     31 DVSGLADPYVKVNlyYGKKRISkkkTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFDI--PSEELediSVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEVIGRLVLGP 108

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  462 SKIAASGGEVEDFSSSG 478
Cdd:cd08404    109 KASGSGGHHWKEVCNPP 125

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 42.63 E-value: 2.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVV--NLQIKfPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASG 468
Cdd:cd08373     16 DRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFewPLAGS-PDPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSATVSLQDLVSEG 89

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 42.24 E-value: 3.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1140 HLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDS-FSDPYAHVCFL---HRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFD--EVEIygePQTVLQnppkviM 1213
Cdd:cd08390     15 QLTVSLIKARNLPPRTKDVaHCDPFVKVCLLpdeRRSLQSKVKRKTQNPNFDETFVFQvsFKEL---QRRTLR------L 85

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1214 ELFDNDQVGKDEFLGRSIFsPL 1235
Cdd:cd08390     86 SVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHVLF-PL 106

C2 domain present in E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin ligase is part of the ubiquitylation mechanism responsible for controlling surface expression of membrane proteins. The sequential action of several enzymes are involved: ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, and ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 which is responsible for substrate recognition and promoting the transfer of ubiquitin to the target protein. E3 ubiquitin ligase is composed of an N-terminal C2 domain, 4 WW domains, and a HECTc domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 3.38e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  199 FQIRVRVIEGRQLSGNNIR---PVVKVHVCGQTHR--TRIKRGNNPFFDELFfyNVNMTPSElmdeIISIRVYNSHSLRA 273
Cdd:cd04021      2 SQLQITVESAKLKSNSKSFkpdPYVEVTVDGQPPKktEVSKKTSNPKWNEHF--TVLVTPQS----TLEFKVWSHHTLKA 75

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1622966544  274 DCLMGEFKID 283
Cdd:cd04021     76 DVLLGEASLD 85

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 42.47 E-value: 3.51e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNI-PKTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPldfSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQNKL 80
Cdd:cd04025      2 LRCHVLEARDLaPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGA---DSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDF 78

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544   81 IGTATVALKDL 91
Cdd:cd04025     79 LGKVVFSIQTL 89

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 42.41 E-value: 3.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWnqvvNLQIKFPSV---CEKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASG 468
Cdd:cd04024     25 DPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKW----NYWCEFPIFsaqNQLLKLILWDKDRFAGKDYLGEFDIALEEVFADG 96

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 4.00e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVSFAG-----KKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVcEKIKL--TVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLS 462
Cdd:cd08402     31 DVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrlKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI-QKVHLivTVLDYDRIGKNDPIGKVVLGCN 109

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622966544  463 kiaASGGEVEDFS 475
Cdd:cd08402    110 ---ATGAELRHWS 119

C2 domain present in plant phospholipase D (PLD); PLD hydrolyzes terminal phosphodiester bonds in diester glycerophospholipids resulting in the degradation of phospholipids. In vitro PLD transfers phosphatidic acid to primary alcohols. In plants PLD plays a role in germination, seedling growth, phosphatidylinositol metabolism, and changes in phospholipid composition. There is a single Ca(2+)/phospholipid-binding C2 domain in PLD. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 42.68 E-value: 5.51e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  359 TFLLKIYRAEDIPQMDdAFSQTVKEIFGG-NADKKNLV--------------DPFVEVSFAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWN 422
Cdd:cd04015      8 TLDVTIYEADNLPNMD-MFSEKLRRFFSKlVGCSEPTLkrpsshrhvgkitsDPYATVDLAGARVArTRVIENSENPVWN 86

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544  423 QVVNLQIKFPSvcEKIKLTVYDwdrltkNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAA----SGGEVEDF 474
Cdd:cd04015     87 ESFHIYCAHYA--SHVEFTVKD------NDVVGAQLIGRAYIPVedllSGEPVEGW 134

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 6.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1576 IYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL-GKKVIedRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVG 1654
Cdd:COG5038   1044 IMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFLnEKSVY--KTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKNDLLG 1121


                   ....*....
gi 1622966544 1655 ETIIDLENR 1663
Cdd:COG5038   1122 TAEIDLSKL 1130

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 41.76 E-value: 7.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1575 RIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITLGKKVIEDRdhYIPNTLNP------------VFGRMYELSCYLPqekDLKISVY 1642
Cdd:cd04017      4 RAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETE--VIKETLSPtwdqtlifdeveLYGSPEEIAQNPP---LVVVELF 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1622966544 1643 DYDTFTRDEKVGETII 1658
Cdd:cd04017     79 DQDSVGKDEFLGRSVA 94

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 8.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    8 SASNIPKTK-FGKPDPIVsVIFKDEKKKTKK-------VDNELNPVWNEILefdlrgIPL------DFSSSLGIIVKDFE 73
Cdd:cd04047      8 SGKKLDKKDfFGKSDPFL-EISRQSEDGTWVlvyrtevIKNTLNPVWKPFT------IPLqklcngDYDRPIKIEVYDYD 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544   74 TIGQNKLIGTATVALKDLTGDQSRSlpYKLI 104
Cdd:cd04047     81 SSGKHDLIGEFETTLDELLKSSPLE--FELI 109

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 41.26 E-value: 9.49e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHR-----SKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkviMELFDND 1219
Cdd:cd08404     21 VLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLYYGkkrisKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFD-IPSEELEDISVE------FLVLDSD 93

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1220 QVGKDEFLGRSIFSP 1234
Cdd:cd08404     94 RVTKNEVIGRLVLGP 108

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 40.38 E-value: 9.82e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1808 YLRVIIWNTKDviLDEKSITGeeMSDIYVKGWIPGNEEnKQKTDVHYRSLDGEgnFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEqlcivakkeh 1887
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKN--LPPKDGNG--TSDPYVKVYLLDGKQ-KKKTKVVKNTLNPV--WNETFTFSVPDPENA---------- 64

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544 1888 fwsidqtefrippRLIIQIWDNDKFSLDDYLGFLELDL 1925
Cdd:pfam00168   65 -------------VLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDFIGEVRIPL 89

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 1.01e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1574 VRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLcDPYIKITLGKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKdLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKV 1653
Cdd:cd04044      6 VTIKSARGLKGSDIIGGTV-DPYVTFSISNRRELARTKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYILVNSLTEP-LNLTVYDFNDKRKDKLI 83


                   ....*...
gi 1622966544 1654 GETIIDLE 1661
Cdd:cd04044     84 GTAEFDLS 91

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 1.14e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1568 VPQECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL---GKKVIEDRDHYIPNTLNPVFGR--MYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVY 1642
Cdd:cd08403     10 LPTAGRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLmceGRRLKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEalVFDVPPENVDNVSLIIAVV 89

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1643 DYDTFTRDEKVG 1654
Cdd:cd08403     90 DYDRVGHNELIG 101

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 40.99 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1569 PQECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL----GKKVIEDRDHYIP-NTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEKDLKISVYD 1643
Cdd:cd00275      1 PLTLTIKIISGQQLPKPKGDKGSIVDPYVEVEIhglpADDSAKFKTKVVKnNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELAFLRFVVYD 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544 1644 YDTFtRDEKVGETII 1658
Cdd:cd00275     81 EDSG-DDDFLGQACL 94

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1568 VPQECTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL--GKKVIEDRD-HYIPNTLNPVFGRMYelSCYLPQEK----DLKIS 1640
Cdd:cd08410     10 LPSAGRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLvhGLKLIKTKKtSCMRGTIDPFYNESF--SFKVPQEElenvSLVFT 87

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544 1641 VYDYDTFTRDEKVGETII 1658
Cdd:cd08410     88 VYGHNVKSSNDFIGRIVI 105

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 40.79 E-value: 1.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1832 SDIYVKGWIPGNEEN--KQKTDVHYRSLDGEgnFNWRFVFPfdyLPAEQLcivAKKEhfwsidqtefripprLIIQIWDN 1909
Cdd:cd08384     34 SDPFVKLYLKPDAGKksKHKTQVKKKTLNPE--FNEEFFYD---IKHSDL---AKKT---------------LEITVWDK 90

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544 1910 DKFSLDDYLGFLELDLH 1926
Cdd:cd08384     91 DIGKSNDYIGGLQLGIN 107

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.78 E-value: 1.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNI-PKTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLR 55
Cdd:cd04022      2 LVVEVVDAQDLmPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFNVS 56

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSK---TTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiyGEPQTVLQNppKVI-MELFDNDQ 1220
Cdd:cd08386     22 ILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPDKKhklETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFE-----GFPYEKLQQ--RVLyLQVLDYDR 94

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1221 VGKDEFLGRsIFSPL--VKLNSEM 1242
Cdd:cd08386     95 FSRNDPIGE-VSLPLnkVDLTEEQ 117

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 2.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1142 RCYVYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHV-----CFLHRSKTteiIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdEVEIYGEPQTVLQnppkvimeLF 1216
Cdd:cd04037      3 RVYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIklgkkKINDRDNY---IPNTLNPVFGKMFEL-EATLPGNSILKIS--------VM 70

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1622966544 1217 DNDQVGKDEFLGR 1229
Cdd:cd04037     71 DYDLLGSDDLIGE 83

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 2.51e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544 1594 DPYIKItlgKKVIED-------RDHYIPNTLNPVFG----RMYELsCYLPQEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGET 1656
Cdd:cd04047     22 DPFLEI---SRQSEDgtwvlvyRTEVIKNTLNPVWKpftiPLQKL-CNGDYDRPIKIEVYDYDSSGKHDLIGEF 91

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 2.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIE-KNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVCE--KIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGE 470
Cdd:cd04049     23 DPYVIIQCRTQERKSKVAKgDGRNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGdtKLILRIMDKDNFSDDDFIGEATIHLKGLFEEGVE 100

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 2.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL-HRSKT--TEIIHSTLNPtwdqtiIFDEVEIYGEPQTVLQNpPKVIMELFDNDQV 1221
Cdd:cd08385     22 IIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLpDKKKKfeTKVHRKTLNP------VFNETFTFKVPYSELGN-KTLVFSVYDFDRF 94


                   ....*..
gi 1622966544 1222 GKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd08385     95 SKHDLIG 101

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 2.82e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  388 NADKKNLV---DPFVEVS-----FAGKKVC-TNIIEKNANPEWNQV-VNLQikfpSVC-----EKIKLTVYDWDRLTKND 452
Cdd:cd04047     11 KLDKKDFFgksDPFLEISrqsedGTWVLVYrTEVIKNTLNPVWKPFtIPLQ----KLCngdydRPIKIEVYDYDSSGKHD 86

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544  453 VVGTTYLHLSKIAASGGEV 471
Cdd:cd04047     87 LIGEFETTLDELLKSSPLE 105

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 39.60 E-value: 2.85e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1622966544  396 DPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVvnlqikFPSVCEKIK---LTVYDWDRLT-KNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd08378     18 DPVVEVKLGNYKGSTKAIERTSNPEWNQV------FAFSKDRLQgstLEVSVWDKDKaKDDFLGGVCFDLSEV 84

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 39.56 E-value: 3.35e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1584 LQPQDNNGLCDPYIKITL-------GKKviedRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELSCYLP--QEKDLKISVYDYDTFTRDEK-- 1652
Cdd:cd04030     28 LPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLlpdksksTRR----KTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEFPVSLEelKRRTLDVAVKNSKSFLSREKkl 103


                   ....*...
gi 1622966544 1653 VGETIIDL 1660
Cdd:cd04030    104 LGQVLIDL 111

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 4.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1139 YHLRCYVYQARNLLALDKDSF-SDPYAHVCF------LHRsktTEIIHSTLNPTWDQT----IIFDEVEIyGEpqtvlqn 1207
Cdd:cd04041      1 GVLVVTIHRATDLPKADFGTGsSDPYVTASFakfgkpLYS---TRIIRKDLNPVWEETwfvlVTPDEVKA-GE------- 69

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1208 ppKVIMELFDNDQVGKDEFLGR 1229
Cdd:cd04041     70 --RLSCRLWDSDRFTADDRLGR 89

C2 domain present in E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin ligase is part of the ubiquitylation mechanism responsible for controlling surface expression of membrane proteins. The sequential action of several enzymes are involved: ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, and ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 which is responsible for substrate recognition and promoting the transfer of ubiquitin to the target protein. E3 ubiquitin ligase is composed of an N-terminal C2 domain, 4 WW domains, and a HECTc domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 39.18 E-value: 4.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPKTKFGKPDPIVSVIfkdekkktkkVDNE-----------LNPVWNEIleFDLRGIPldfSSSLGIIVK 70
Cdd:cd04021      4 LQITVESAKLKSNSKSFKPDPYVEVT----------VDGQppkktevskktSNPKWNEH--FTVLVTP---QSTLEFKVW 68

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544   71 DFETIGQNKLIGTATVALKDLT 92
Cdd:cd04021     69 SHHTLKADVLLGEASLDLSDIL 90

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 4.56e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  388 NADKKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIK---FPSVCekikLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKI 464
Cdd:cd08375     29 PCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFVKdleQDVLC----ITVFDRDFFSPDDFLGRTEIRVADI 104


                   ...
gi 1622966544  465 AAS 467
Cdd:cd08375    105 LKE 107

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 39.25 E-value: 4.70e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFL------HRSKTTeIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiYGEPQTvlqnpPKVIMEL--F 1216
Cdd:cd08384     19 IIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKpdagkkSKHKTQ-VKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYD----IKHSDL-----AKKTLEItvW 88

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1217 DNDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd08384     89 DKDIGKSNDYIG 100

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 5.47e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    1 MLRVIVESASN-IPKTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNE-LNPVWNEILEfdlrgIPLdFSS--SLGIIVKDFETIG 76
Cdd:cd04045      2 VLRLHIRKANDlKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVNGIVKGRTVTISNtLNPVWDEVLY-----VPV-TSPnqKITLEVMDYEKVG 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1622966544   77 QNKLIGTATVALKDL 91
Cdd:cd04045     76 KDRSLGSVEINVSDL 90

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.71 E-value: 5.68e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1139 YHLRCYVYQARNLlaldKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiYGEPQTVLQNppKVIM-ELFD 1217
Cdd:cd04011      4 FQVRVRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFN----FHESPDELFD--KIIKiSVYD 73

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1218 NDQVGKDEFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04011     74 SRSLRSDTLIG 84

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 38.85 E-value: 6.01e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1587 QDNNGLC--DPYIKITLG-----KKVIEDRDHyipntlNPVFGRMYELSCYLPQEK---DLKISVYDYDTFTRDEKVGET 1656
Cdd:cd04049     14 QDTDFLGkiDPYVIIQCRtqerkSKVAKGDGR------NPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGgdtKLILRIMDKDNFSDDDFIGEA 87


                   ....*...
gi 1622966544 1657 IIDLENRF 1664
Cdd:cd04049     88 TIHLKGLF 95

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 6.02e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1622966544  393 NLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKFPSVC---EKIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVGT 456
Cdd:cd04011     19 GNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDElfdKIIKISVYDSRSLRSDTLIGS 85

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 6.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1622966544  390 DKKNLVDPFVEVS--FAGKKVC---TNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQI---KFPSVCekIKLTVYDWDRLTKNDVVG 455
Cdd:cd00276     30 DGKGLSDPYVKVSllQGGKKLKkkkTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDVpaeQLEEVS--LVITVVDKDSVGRNEVIG 101

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 6.57e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1622966544 1327 PSLVVECGGERVESVViknlKKTPNFP--SSVLFMKVFLPKEELYMPPLVIKVIDHRQFGRKPVVGQctierldrFRCD 1403
Cdd:cd04011     23 PVVKVEVGGQKKYTSV----KKGTNCPfyNEYFFFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLRSDTLIGS--------FKLD 89

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 38.32 E-value: 6.67e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1154 LDKDSF---SDPYAHVCFLHRSKT------TEIIHSTLNPTWDqTIIFDEVEIYGEPqtvLQNPPKVimELFDNDQVGKD 1224
Cdd:cd04047     12 LDKKDFfgkSDPFLEISRQSEDGTwvlvyrTEVIKNTLNPVWK-PFTIPLQKLCNGD---YDRPIKI--EVYDYDSSGKH 85


                   ....
gi 1622966544 1225 EFLG 1228
Cdd:cd04047     86 DLIG 89

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 7.21e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1573 TVRIyiVRGLELQPQDNNGLCDPYIKI--TLGKKVIEdRDHYIPNTLNPVFGRMYELScyLPQEKDLKIS--VYDYDTFT 1648
Cdd:cd04043      4 TIRI--VRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLvdTNGKRRIA-KTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELE--VPAGEPLWISatVWDRSFVG 78

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1649 RDEKVGETIIDLENRflsRFGsHCGIPEEY 1678
Cdd:cd04043     79 KHDLCGRASLKLDPK---RFG-DDGLPREI 104

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 38.76 E-value: 7.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNI-PKTKFGKPDPIVSV------IFKDEKKKTKKV-DNELNPVWNEILEFDlrgIPLDFSSSLG----IIV 69
Cdd:cd04009     18 LRVEILNARNLlPLDSNGSSDPFVKVellprhLFPDVPTPKTQVkKKTLFPLFDESFEFN---VPPEQCSVEGalllFTV 94

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544   70 KDFETIGQNKLIGTATVALKDLTGDQSRSLP 100
Cdd:cd04009     95 KDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLNDIPGVEDTSSA 125

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.43 E-value: 7.42e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  391 KKNLVDPFVEVSFAGKKVCTNIIEKNANPEWNQVVNLQIKfPSVCEKIKLTVYDWDRlTKNDVVGTTYLHLSKIAASG 468
Cdd:cd08391     24 VKGKSDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVD-EVPGQELEIELFDEDP-DKDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKG 99

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 7.75e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIpKTKF--GKPDPIVSVIFK-----DEKKKTKKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLRGIPLDfSSSLGIIVKDFET 74
Cdd:cd08403     16 LTLTIIKARNL-KAMDitGFSDPYVKVSLMcegrrLKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVD-NVSLIIAVVDYDR 93

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544   75 IGQNKLIGTATV 86
Cdd:cd08403     94 VGHNELIGVCRV 105

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 38.49 E-value: 7.98e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1622966544 1141 LRCYVYQARNLLALDKDS-FSDPYAHVCFL----HRSKTtEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFdeveiYGEPQTVLQN 1207
Cdd:cd08388     18 LLVNIIECRDLPAMDEQSgTSDPYVKLQLLpekeHKVKT-RVLRKTRNPVYDETFTF-----YGIPYNQLQD 83

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 8.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1145 VYQARNLLALDKDSFSDPYAHVCFLHRSKTTEIIHSTLNPTWDQTIIFDeveiYGEPqTVLQNPPKVIMELFDNDQVGKD 1224
Cdd:cd04022      6 VVDAQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFN----VSDP-SRLSNLVLEVYVYNDRRSGRRR 80


                   ....*
gi 1622966544 1225 EFLGR 1229
Cdd:cd04022     81 SFLGR 85

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 8.16e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNI--PKTKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKT--KKVDNELNPVWNEILEFDLRgiplDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQ 77
Cdd:cd04044      4 LAVTIKSARGLkgSDIIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRELArtKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYILVN----SLTEPLNLTVYDFNDKRK 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622966544   78 NKLIGTATVALKDL 91
Cdd:cd04044     80 DKLIGTAEFDLSSL 93

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 8.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544  203 VRVIEGRQLSGNN----IRPVVKVHVCGQTHRTRIKR--GNNPFFDELFFYNVNMTPSELMDEIIsIRVYNSHSLRADCL 276
Cdd:cd04049      5 VLLISAKGLQDTDflgkIDPYVIIQCRTQERKSKVAKgdGRNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGDTKLI-LRIMDKDNFSDDDF 83

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1622966544  277 MGEFKIDVGFVYDE 290
Cdd:cd04049     84 IGEATIHLKGLFEE 97

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 8.88e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1622966544  217 RPVVKVHVCGQTHRTRIKRG-NNPFFDELFFYNVNMTPSElmDEIISIRVYNSHSLRADCLMGEFKID 283
Cdd:cd08373     16 DRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENeLNPVWNETFEWPLAGSPDP--DESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSATVS 81

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 8.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544    2 LRVIVESASNIPK-TKFGKPDPIVSVIFKDEKKKTKKVDNE-LNPVWNEilEFDLRgIPLDFSSSLGIIVKDFETIGQNK 79
Cdd:COG5038   1042 LTIMLRSGENLPSsDENGYSDPFVKLFLNEKSVYKTKVVKKtLNPVWNE--EFTIE-VLNRVKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKND 1118

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1622966544   80 LIGTATVALKDL 91
Cdd:COG5038   1119 LLGTAEIDLSKL 1130

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.00 E-value: 9.78e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1622966544 1572 CTVRIYIVRGLELQPQDN-NGLCDPYIKITL-------GKKVIEDRDHyipnTLNPVFGRM--YELSCYLPQEKDLKISV 1641
Cdd:cd08521     14 GSLEVHIKECRNLAYADEkKKRSNPYVKVYLlpdkskqSKRKTSVKKN----TTNPVFNETlkYHISKSQLETRTLQLSV 89

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1622966544 1642 YDYDTFTRDEKVGETIIDLENRFLSRFGSHC 1672
Cdd:cd08521     90 WHHDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWDLDSQQSEW 120