ras GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X3 [Macaca mulatta]
Protein Classification
RasGAP domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10170573)
RasGAP (Ras GTPase-activating protein) domain-containing protein may function as an enhancer of the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to Ras-GTPases
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| RasGAP super family | cl02569 | Ras GTPase Activating Domain; RasGAP functions as an enhancer of the hydrolysis of GTP that is ... |
323-593 | 0e+00 | |||||
Ras GTPase Activating Domain; RasGAP functions as an enhancer of the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to Ras-GTPases. Proteins having a RasGAP domain include p120GAP, IQGAP, Rab5-activating protein 6, and Neurofibromin, among others. Although the Rho (Ras homolog) GTPases are most closely related to members of the Ras family, RhoGAP and RasGAP exhibit no similarity at their amino acid sequence level. RasGTPases function as molecular switches in a large number of signaling pathways. They are in the on state when bound to GTP, and in the off state when bound to GDP. The RasGAP domain speeds up the hydrolysis of GTP in Ras-like proteins acting as a negative regulator. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05394: Pssm-ID: 470620 Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 522.92 E-value: 0e+00
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| PH_GAP1m_mammal-like | cd13370 | GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS ... |
590-722 | 1.28e-93 | |||||
GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 2) is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins, along with RASAL1, GAP1(IP4BP), and CAPRI. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. GAP1(m) contains two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its C2 domains, like those of GAP1IP4BP, do not contain the C2 motif that is known to be required for calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. GAP1(m) is regulated by the binding of its PH domains to phophoinositides, PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate). It suppresses RAS, enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. GAP1(m) binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. : Pssm-ID: 241521 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 289.54 E-value: 1.28e-93
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| C2A_RasA2_RasA3 | cd08401 | C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase ... |
39-159 | 2.29e-73 | |||||
C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. : Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 235.41 E-value: 2.29e-73
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| C2B_RasA3 | cd04010 | C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of ... |
172-314 | 1.56e-58 | |||||
C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. : Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 196.46 E-value: 1.56e-58
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| BTK | smart00107 | Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and ... |
707-742 | 2.20e-14 | |||||
Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found C-terminal to PH domains (but not all PH domains are followed by BTK motifs). The crystal structure shows this motif packs against the PH domain. The PH+Btk module pair has been called the Tec homology (TH) region. : Pssm-ID: 128417 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 67.41 E-value: 2.20e-14
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| RasGAP_RASA2 | cd05394 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA2; RASA2 (or GAP1(m)) is a member of the GAP1 family of ... |
323-593 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA2; RASA2 (or GAP1(m)) is a member of the GAP1 family of Ras GTPase-activating proteins that includes GAP1_IP4BP (or RASA3), CAPRI, and RASAL. In vitro, RASA2 has been shown to bind inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4), the water soluble inositol head group of the lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). In vivo studies also demonstrated that RASA2 binds PIP3, and it is recruited to the plasma membrane following agonist stimulation of PI 3-kinase. Furthermore, the membrane translocation is a consequence of the ability of its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to bind PIP3. Pssm-ID: 213342 Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 522.92 E-value: 0e+00
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| RasGAP | smart00323 | GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the ... |
301-642 | 1.89e-120 | ||||||
GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the GTPase activity of Ras, thereby "switching" it into an "off" position. Improved domain limits from structure. Pssm-ID: 214617 Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 367.79 E-value: 1.89e-120
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| PH_GAP1m_mammal-like | cd13370 | GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS ... |
590-722 | 1.28e-93 | ||||||
GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 2) is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins, along with RASAL1, GAP1(IP4BP), and CAPRI. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. GAP1(m) contains two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its C2 domains, like those of GAP1IP4BP, do not contain the C2 motif that is known to be required for calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. GAP1(m) is regulated by the binding of its PH domains to phophoinositides, PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate). It suppresses RAS, enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. GAP1(m) binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241521 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 289.54 E-value: 1.28e-93
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| C2A_RasA2_RasA3 | cd08401 | C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase ... |
39-159 | 2.29e-73 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 235.41 E-value: 2.29e-73
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| C2B_RasA3 | cd04010 | C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of ... |
172-314 | 1.56e-58 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 196.46 E-value: 1.56e-58
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| RasGAP | pfam00616 | GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the ... |
379-549 | 3.02e-28 | ||||||
GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the GTPase activity of Ras, thereby "switching" it into an "off" position. Pssm-ID: 459871 Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 112.76 E-value: 3.02e-28
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
38-140 | 1.14e-19 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 84.68 E-value: 1.14e-19
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
39-137 | 2.55e-16 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 75.22 E-value: 2.55e-16
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
606-705 | 5.81e-16 | ||||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 74.12 E-value: 5.81e-16
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| PH | pfam00169 | PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. |
607-705 | 3.30e-15 | ||||||
PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. Pssm-ID: 459697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 72.21 E-value: 3.30e-15
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| BTK | smart00107 | Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and ... |
707-742 | 2.20e-14 | ||||||
Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found C-terminal to PH domains (but not all PH domains are followed by BTK motifs). The crystal structure shows this motif packs against the PH domain. The PH+Btk module pair has been called the Tec homology (TH) region. Pssm-ID: 128417 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 67.41 E-value: 2.20e-14
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| BTK | pfam00779 | BTK motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found ... |
713-742 | 2.24e-13 | ||||||
BTK motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found C-terminal to PH domains. The crystal structure shows this motif packs against the PH domain. The PH+Btk module pair has been called the Tec homology (TH) region. Pssm-ID: 459937 Cd Length: 30 Bit Score: 64.47 E-value: 2.24e-13
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
172-288 | 9.01e-10 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 56.34 E-value: 9.01e-10
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
171-291 | 1.22e-09 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 56.17 E-value: 1.22e-09
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| COG5038 | COG5038 | Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; |
61-156 | 1.18e-05 | ||||||
Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 49.37 E-value: 1.18e-05
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| PLN03008 | PLN03008 | Phospholipase D delta |
61-138 | 1.31e-03 | ||||||
Phospholipase D delta Pssm-ID: 178585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 868 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 1.31e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| RasGAP_RASA2 | cd05394 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA2; RASA2 (or GAP1(m)) is a member of the GAP1 family of ... |
323-593 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA2; RASA2 (or GAP1(m)) is a member of the GAP1 family of Ras GTPase-activating proteins that includes GAP1_IP4BP (or RASA3), CAPRI, and RASAL. In vitro, RASA2 has been shown to bind inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4), the water soluble inositol head group of the lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). In vivo studies also demonstrated that RASA2 binds PIP3, and it is recruited to the plasma membrane following agonist stimulation of PI 3-kinase. Furthermore, the membrane translocation is a consequence of the ability of its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to bind PIP3. Pssm-ID: 213342 Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 522.92 E-value: 0e+00
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| RasGAP_GAP1_like | cd05128 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of GAP1 and similar proteins; The GAP1 family of Ras ... |
324-592 | 3.35e-136 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of GAP1 and similar proteins; The GAP1 family of Ras GTPase-activating proteins includes GAP1(m) (or RASA2), GAP1_IP4BP (or RASA3), Ca2+ -promoted Ras inactivator (CAPRI, or RASAL4), and Ras GTPase activating-like proteins (RASAL) or RASAL1. The members are characterized by a conserved domain structure comprising N-terminal tandem C2 domains, a highly conserved central RasGAP domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that is associated with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase motif. While this domain structure is conserved, a small change in the function of each individual domain and the interaction between domains has a marked effect on the regulation of each protein. Pssm-ID: 213330 Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 405.48 E-value: 3.35e-136
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| RasGAP_RASA3 | cd05134 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA3; RASA3 (or GAP1_IP4BP) is a member of the GAP1 family ... |
323-592 | 1.28e-135 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA3; RASA3 (or GAP1_IP4BP) is a member of the GAP1 family and has been shown to specifically bind 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4). Thus, RASA3 may function as an IP4 receptor. The members of GAP1 family are characterized by a conserved domain structure comprising N-terminal tandem C2 domains, a highly conserved central RasGAP domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin-homology domain that is associated with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase motif. Purified RASA3 stimulates GAP activity on Ras with about a five-fold lower potency than p120RasGAP, but shows no GAP-stimulating activity at all against Rac or Rab3A. Pssm-ID: 213336 Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 404.41 E-value: 1.28e-135
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| RasGAP | smart00323 | GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the ... |
301-642 | 1.89e-120 | ||||||
GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the GTPase activity of Ras, thereby "switching" it into an "off" position. Improved domain limits from structure. Pssm-ID: 214617 Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 367.79 E-value: 1.89e-120
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| PH_GAP1m_mammal-like | cd13370 | GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS ... |
590-722 | 1.28e-93 | ||||||
GTPase activating protein 1 m pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1(m) (also called RASA2/RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 2) is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins, along with RASAL1, GAP1(IP4BP), and CAPRI. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. GAP1(m) contains two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its C2 domains, like those of GAP1IP4BP, do not contain the C2 motif that is known to be required for calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. GAP1(m) is regulated by the binding of its PH domains to phophoinositides, PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate). It suppresses RAS, enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. GAP1(m) binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241521 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 289.54 E-value: 1.28e-93
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| C2A_RasA2_RasA3 | cd08401 | C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase ... |
39-159 | 2.29e-73 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 235.41 E-value: 2.29e-73
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| RasGAP | cd04519 | Ras GTPase Activating Domain; RasGAP functions as an enhancer of the hydrolysis of GTP that is ... |
324-591 | 4.91e-60 | ||||||
Ras GTPase Activating Domain; RasGAP functions as an enhancer of the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to Ras-GTPases. Proteins having a RasGAP domain include p120GAP, IQGAP, Rab5-activating protein 6, and Neurofibromin, among others. Although the Rho (Ras homolog) GTPases are most closely related to members of the Ras family, RhoGAP and RasGAP exhibit no similarity at their amino acid sequence level. RasGTPases function as molecular switches in a large number of signaling pathways. They are in the on state when bound to GTP, and in the off state when bound to GDP. The RasGAP domain speeds up the hydrolysis of GTP in Ras-like proteins acting as a negative regulator. Pssm-ID: 213328 Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 204.65 E-value: 4.91e-60
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| C2B_RasA3 | cd04010 | C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of ... |
172-314 | 1.56e-58 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 196.46 E-value: 1.56e-58
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| PH_GAP1-like | cd01244 | RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
607-712 | 2.55e-55 | ||||||
RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RASAL1, GAP1(m), GAP1(IP4BP), and CAPRI are all members of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. They contain N-terminal SH2-SH3-SH2 domains, followed by two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. They act as a suppressor of RAS enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. PH domains share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269950 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 185.95 E-value: 2.55e-55
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| C2B_RasGAP | cd08675 | C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras ... |
173-309 | 3.06e-54 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 184.11 E-value: 3.06e-54
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| PH_GAP1_mammal-like | cd13371 | GAP1(IP4BP) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1 (also called IP4BP, RASA3/Ras ... |
590-714 | 1.50e-52 | ||||||
GAP1(IP4BP) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GAP1 (also called IP4BP, RASA3/Ras GTPase-activating protein 3, and RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 3/GAPIII/MGC46517/MGC47588)) is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins, along with RASAL1, GAP1(m), and CAPRI. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. GAP1(IP4BP) contains two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its C2 domains, like those of GAP1M, do not contain the C2 motif that is known to be required for calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. GAP1(IP4BP) is regulated by the binding of its PH domains to phophoinositides, PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate) and PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate). It suppresses RAS, enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. GAP1(IP4BP) binds tyrosine-protein kinase, HCK. Members here include humans, chickens, frogs, and fish. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241522 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 179.08 E-value: 1.50e-52
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| RasGAP_RASAL | cd05135 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASAL1 and similar proteins; Ras GTPase activating-like ... |
322-549 | 8.93e-52 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASAL1 and similar proteins; Ras GTPase activating-like protein (RASAL) or RASAL1 is a member of the GAP1 family, and a Ca2+ sensor responding in-phase to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. It contains a conserved domain structure comprising N-terminal tandem C2 domains, a highly conserved central RasGAP domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin-homology domain that is associated with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase motif. RASAL, like Ca2+ -promoted Ras inactivator (CAPRI, or RASAL4), is a cytosolic protein that undergoes a rapid translocation to the plasma membrane in response to receptor-mediated elevation in the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+, a translocation that activates its ability to function as a RasGAP. However, unlike RASAL4, RASAL undergoes an oscillatory translocation to the plasma membrane that occurs in synchrony with repetitive Ca2+ spikes. Pssm-ID: 213337 Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 182.70 E-value: 8.93e-52
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| C2A_RasGAP | cd08383 | C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras ... |
39-159 | 8.36e-50 | ||||||
C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 170.91 E-value: 8.36e-50
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| RasGAP_DAB2IP | cd05136 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of DAB2IP and similar proteins; The DAB2IP family of Ras ... |
320-598 | 1.37e-42 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of DAB2IP and similar proteins; The DAB2IP family of Ras GTPase-activating proteins includes DAB2IP, nGAP, and Syn GAP. Disabled 2 interactive protein, (DAB2IP; also known as ASK-interacting protein 1 (AIP1)), is a member of the GTPase-activating proteins, down-regulates Ras-mediated signal pathways, and mediates TNF-induced activation of ASK1-JNK signaling pathways. The mechanism by which TNF signaling is coupled to DAB2IP is not known. Pssm-ID: 213338 Cd Length: 324 Bit Score: 158.13 E-value: 1.37e-42
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| RasGAP_RASA4 | cd05395 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA4; Ras GTPase activating-like 4 protein (RASAL4), also ... |
322-549 | 5.07e-41 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of RASA4; Ras GTPase activating-like 4 protein (RASAL4), also known as Ca2+ -promoted Ras inactivator (CAPRI), is a member of the GAP1 family. Members of the GAP1 family are characterized by a conserved domain structure comprising N-terminal tandem C2 domains, a highly conserved central RasGAP domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin-homology domain that is associated with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase motif. RASAL4, like RASAL, is a cytosolic protein that undergoes a rapid translocation to the plasma membrane in response to a receptor-mediated elevation in the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i). However, unlike RASAL, RASAL4 does not sense oscillations in [Ca2+]i. Pssm-ID: 213343 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 152.33 E-value: 5.07e-41
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| PH_Btk | cd01238 | Bruton's tyrosine kinase pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Btk is a member of the Tec family of ... |
607-741 | 1.76e-40 | ||||||
Bruton's tyrosine kinase pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Btk is a member of the Tec family of cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases that includes BMX, IL2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) and Tec. Btk plays a role in the maturation of B cells. Tec proteins general have an N-terminal PH domain, followed by a Tek homology (TH) domain, a SH3 domain, a SH2 domain and a kinase domain. The Btk PH domain binds phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and responds to signalling via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. The PH domain is also involved in membrane anchoring which is confirmed by the discovery of a mutation of a critical arginine residue in the BTK PH domain. This results in severe human immunodeficiency known as X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) in humans and a related disorder is mice.PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269944 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 140 Bit Score: 145.45 E-value: 1.76e-40
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| RasGAP_CLA2_BUD2 | cd05137 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of CLA2/BUD2; CLA2/BUD2 functions as a GTPase-activating protein ... |
389-549 | 2.26e-39 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of CLA2/BUD2; CLA2/BUD2 functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for BUD1/RSR1 and is necessary for proper bud-site selection in yeast. BUD2 has sequence similarity to the catalytic domain of RasGAPs, and stimulates the hydrolysis of BUD1-GTP to BUD1-GDP. Elimination of Bud2p activity by mutation causes a random budding pattern with no growth defect. Overproduction of Bud2p also alters the budding pattern. Pssm-ID: 213339 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 356 Bit Score: 149.64 E-value: 2.26e-39
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| RasGAP_Neurofibromin_like | cd05392 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of proteins similar to neurofibromin; Neurofibromin-like proteins ... |
330-548 | 1.86e-33 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of proteins similar to neurofibromin; Neurofibromin-like proteins include the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RasGAP proteins Ira1 and Ira2, the closest homolog of neurofibromin, which is responsible for the human autosomal dominant disease neurofibromatosis type I (NF1). The RasGAP Ira1/2 proteins are negative regulators of the Ras-cAMP signaling pathway and conserved from yeast to human. In yeast Ras proteins are activated by GEFs, and inhibited by two GAPs, Ira1 and Ira2. Ras proteins activate the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, which controls metabolism, stress resistance, growth, and meiosis. Recent studies showed that the kelch proteins Gpb1 and Gpb2 inhibit Ras activity via association with Ira1 and Ira2. Gpb1/2 bind to a conserved C-terminal domain of Ira1/2, and loss of Gpb1/2 results in a destabilization of Ira1 and Ira2, leading to elevated levels of Ras2-GTP and uninhibited cAMP-PKA signaling. Since the Gpb1/2 binding domain on Ira1/2 is conserved in the human neurofibromin protein, the studies suggest that an analogous signaling mechanism may contribute to the neoplastic development of NF1. Pssm-ID: 213341 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 131.25 E-value: 1.86e-33
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| RasGAP_p120GAP | cd05391 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of p120; p120GAP is a negative regulator of Ras that stimulates ... |
318-548 | 7.79e-33 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of p120; p120GAP is a negative regulator of Ras that stimulates hydrolysis of bound GTP to GDP. Once the Ras regulator p120GAP, a member of the GAP protein family, is recruited to the membrane, it is transiently immobilized to interact with Ras-GTP. The down-regulation of Ras by p120GAP is a critical step in the regulation of many cellular processes, which is disrupted in approximately 30% of human cancers. p120GAP contains SH2, SH3, PH, calcium- and lipid-binding domains, suggesting its involvement in a complex network of cellular interactions in vivo. Pssm-ID: 213340 Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 129.91 E-value: 7.79e-33
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| RasGAP_Neurofibromin | cd05130 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of neurofibromin; Neurofibromin is the product of the ... |
383-548 | 6.14e-29 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of neurofibromin; Neurofibromin is the product of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene (NF1) and shares a region of similarity with catalytic domain of the mammalian p120RasGAP protein and an extended similarity with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RasGAP proteins Ira1 and Ira2. Neurofibromin has been shown to function as a GAP (GTPase-activating protein) which inhibits low molecular weight G proteins such as Ras by stimulating their intrinsic GTPase activity. NF1 is a common genetic disorder characterized by various symptoms ranging from predisposition for the development of tumors to learning disability or mental retardation. Loss of neurofibromin activity can be correlated to the increase in Ras-GTP concentration in neurofibromas of NF1 of patients, supporting the notion that unregulated Ras signaling may contribute to their development. Pssm-ID: 213332 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 118.58 E-value: 6.14e-29
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| RasGAP | pfam00616 | GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the ... |
379-549 | 3.02e-28 | ||||||
GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase; All alpha-helical domain that accelerates the GTPase activity of Ras, thereby "switching" it into an "off" position. Pssm-ID: 459871 Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 112.76 E-value: 3.02e-28
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| C2A_Rasal1_RasA4 | cd04054 | C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 ... |
39-159 | 5.56e-25 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 100.67 E-value: 5.56e-25
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| PH_RASAL1 | cd13369 | Ras-GTPase-activating-like protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RASAL1 is a member of the ... |
604-722 | 1.91e-23 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase-activating-like protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RASAL1 is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins, along with GAP1(m), GAP1(IP4BP) and CAPRI. RASAL1 contains two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. RASAL1 contains two fully conserved C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its catalytic GAP domain has dual RasGAP and RapGAP activities, while its C2 domains bind phospholipids in the presence of Ca2+. Both CAPRI and RASAL1 are calcium-activated RasGAPs that inactivate Ras at the plasma membrane. Thereby enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS and allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. CAPRI and RASAL1 differ in that CAPRI is an amplitude sensor while RASAL1 senses calcium oscillations. This difference between them resides not in their C2 domains, but in their PH domains leading to speculation that this might reflect an association with either phosphoinositides and/or proteins. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270175 Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 96.86 E-value: 1.91e-23
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
38-140 | 1.14e-19 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 84.68 E-value: 1.14e-19
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| C2 | cd00030 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
40-140 | 1.09e-17 | ||||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 79.03 E-value: 1.09e-17
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
39-137 | 2.55e-16 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 75.22 E-value: 2.55e-16
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
606-705 | 5.81e-16 | ||||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 74.12 E-value: 5.81e-16
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| PH | pfam00169 | PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. |
607-705 | 3.30e-15 | ||||||
PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. Pssm-ID: 459697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 72.21 E-value: 3.30e-15
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| BTK | smart00107 | Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and ... |
707-742 | 2.20e-14 | ||||||
Bruton's tyrosine kinase Cys-rich motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found C-terminal to PH domains (but not all PH domains are followed by BTK motifs). The crystal structure shows this motif packs against the PH domain. The PH+Btk module pair has been called the Tec homology (TH) region. Pssm-ID: 128417 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 67.41 E-value: 2.20e-14
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| PH_CAPRI | cd13372 | Ca2+ promoted Ras inactivator pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; CAPRI (also called RASA4/RAS ... |
585-712 | 2.45e-14 | ||||||
Ca2+ promoted Ras inactivator pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; CAPRI (also called RASA4/RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 4/GAPL/FLJ59070/KIAA0538/MGC131890) is a member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. CAPRI contains two fully conserved C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. Its catalytic GAP domain has dual RasGAP and RapGAP activities, while its C2 domains bind phospholipids in the presence of Ca2+. Both CAPRI and RASAL are calcium-activated RasGAPs that inactivate Ras at the plasma membrane. Thereby enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS and allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. CAPRI and RASAL differ in that CAPRI is an amplitude sensor while RASAL senses calcium oscillations. This difference between them resides not in their C2 domains, but in their PH domains leading to speculation that this might reflect an association with either phosphoinositides and/or proteins. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241523 Cd Length: 140 Bit Score: 70.67 E-value: 2.45e-14
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| BTK | pfam00779 | BTK motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found ... |
713-742 | 2.24e-13 | ||||||
BTK motif; Zinc-binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine. Always found C-terminal to PH domains. The crystal structure shows this motif packs against the PH domain. The PH+Btk module pair has been called the Tec homology (TH) region. Pssm-ID: 459937 Cd Length: 30 Bit Score: 64.47 E-value: 2.24e-13
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| PH2_MyoX | cd13296 | Myosin X Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular ... |
607-703 | 1.57e-11 | ||||||
Myosin X Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular motor that has crucial functions in the transport and/or tethering of integrins in the actin-based extensions known as filopodia, microtubule binding, and in netrin-mediated axon guidance. It functions as a dimer. MyoX walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments, unlike the other unconventional myosins. MyoX is present in organisms ranging from humans to choanoflagellates, but not in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans.MyoX consists of a N-terminal motor/head region, a neck made of 3 IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a coiled-coil domain, a PEST region, 3 PH domains, a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4), and a FERM domain at its very C-terminus. The first PH domain in the MyoX tail is a split-PH domain, interupted by the second PH domain such that PH 1a and PH 1b flanks PH 2. The third PH domain (PH 3) follows the PH 1b domain. This cd contains the second PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270108 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 61.71 E-value: 1.57e-11
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| PH_DAPP1 | cd10573 | Dual Adaptor for Phosphotyrosine and 3-Phosphoinositides Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
607-700 | 2.81e-11 | ||||||
Dual Adaptor for Phosphotyrosine and 3-Phosphoinositides Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DAPP1 (also known as PHISH/3' phosphoinositide-interacting SH2 domain-containing protein or Bam32) plays a role in B-cell activation and has potential roles in T-cell and mast cell function. DAPP1 promotes B cell receptor (BCR) induced activation of Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42, which feed into mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activation pathways and affect cytoskeletal rearrangement. DAPP1can also regulate BCR-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). DAPP1 contains an N-terminal SH2 domain and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain with a single tyrosine phosphorylation site located centrally. DAPP1 binds strongly to both PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(3,4)P2. The PH domain is essential for plasma membrane recruitment of PI3K upon cell activation. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 60.42 E-value: 2.81e-11
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| C2A_SLP | cd08521 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share ... |
171-291 | 3.39e-11 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 61.12 E-value: 3.39e-11
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| PH | cd00821 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are ... |
607-700 | 4.69e-11 | ||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275388 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 59.86 E-value: 4.69e-11
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| C2A_SLP-4_5 | cd04029 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members ... |
171-292 | 1.13e-10 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 59.76 E-value: 1.13e-10
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| RasGAP_GAPA | cd05132 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of GAPA; GAPA is an IQGAP-related protein and is predicted to ... |
387-548 | 1.89e-10 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of GAPA; GAPA is an IQGAP-related protein and is predicted to bind to small GTPases, which are yet to be identified. IQGAP proteins are integral components of cytoskeletal regulation. Results from truncated GAPAs indicated that almost the entire region of GAPA homologous to IQGAP is required for cytokinesis in Dictyostelium. More members of the IQGAP family are emerging, and evidence suggests that there are both similarities and differences in their function. Pssm-ID: 213334 Cd Length: 352 Bit Score: 63.53 E-value: 1.89e-10
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
172-288 | 9.01e-10 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 56.34 E-value: 9.01e-10
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| PH2_TAPP1_2 | cd13271 | Tandem PH-domain-containing proteins 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, C-terminal ... |
616-697 | 1.06e-09 | ||||||
Tandem PH-domain-containing proteins 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, C-terminal repeat; The binding of TAPP1 (also called PLEKHA1/pleckstrin homology domain containing, family A (phosphoinositide binding specific) member 1) and TAPP2 (also called PLEKHA2) adaptors to PtdIns(3,4)P(2), but not PI(3,4, 5)P3, function as negative regulators of insulin and PI3K signalling pathways (i.e. TAPP/utrophin/syntrophin complex). TAPP1 and TAPP2 contain two sequential PH domains in which the C-terminal PH domain specifically binds PtdIns(3,4)P2 with high affinity. The N-terminal PH domain does not interact with any phosphoinositide tested. They also contain a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif that interacts with several PDZ-binding proteins, including PTPN13 (known previously as PTPL1 or FAP-1) as well as the scaffolding proteins MUPP1 (multiple PDZ-domain-containing protein 1), syntrophin and utrophin. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270090 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 56.59 E-value: 1.06e-09
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
171-291 | 1.22e-09 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 56.17 E-value: 1.22e-09
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| C2D_Tricalbin-like | cd04040 | C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are ... |
61-155 | 1.83e-08 | ||||||
C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 53.34 E-value: 1.83e-08
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| PH1_PH_fungal | cd13298 | Fungal proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; The functions of these fungal ... |
606-700 | 2.84e-08 | ||||||
Fungal proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; The functions of these fungal proteins are unknown, but they all contain 2 PH domains. This cd represents the first PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270110 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 52.24 E-value: 2.84e-08
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| C2_NEDD4_NEDD4L | cd04033 | C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated ... |
76-159 | 3.83e-08 | ||||||
C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 52.74 E-value: 3.83e-08
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| C2 | cd00030 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
173-291 | 5.71e-08 | ||||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 51.30 E-value: 5.71e-08
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| C2B_Munc13-like | cd04009 | C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are ... |
37-123 | 1.54e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 51.08 E-value: 1.54e-07
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| C2_NEDD4_NEDD4L | cd04033 | C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated ... |
191-315 | 1.63e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 50.81 E-value: 1.63e-07
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| C2_Rab11-FIP_classI | cd08682 | C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit ... |
46-140 | 2.13e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 50.53 E-value: 2.13e-07
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-8 | cd08387 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ... |
43-142 | 2.34e-07 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 50.48 E-value: 2.34e-07
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| C2_PKC_epsilon | cd04014 | C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) epsilon; A single C2 domain is found in PKC epsilon. The ... |
39-159 | 2.41e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) epsilon; A single C2 domain is found in PKC epsilon. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1 (alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 175981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 50.35 E-value: 2.41e-07
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| C2B_RasA1_RasA4 | cd04025 | C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase ... |
217-313 | 8.31e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 48.64 E-value: 8.31e-07
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| C2_Ras_p21A1 | cd08400 | C2 domain present in RAS p21 protein activator 1 (RasA1); RasA1 is a GAP1 (GTPase activating ... |
35-142 | 8.92e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain present in RAS p21 protein activator 1 (RasA1); RasA1 is a GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1), a Ras-specific GAP member, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA1 contains a C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain, a SH3 domain, and 2 SH2 domains. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 48.52 E-value: 8.92e-07
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| C2B_PI3K_class_II | cd08381 | C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are ... |
173-291 | 1.73e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 47.67 E-value: 1.73e-06
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| C2_RGS-like | cd08685 | C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of ... |
169-291 | 2.32e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 47.45 E-value: 2.32e-06
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| C2B_Tricalbin-like | cd04052 | C2 domain second repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are ... |
63-155 | 5.51e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 46.06 E-value: 5.51e-06
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| C2A_SLP-1_2 | cd08393 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members ... |
150-292 | 6.99e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 46.27 E-value: 6.99e-06
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| PH_TAAP2-like | cd13255 | Tandem PH-domain-containing protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The binding of TAPP2 ... |
601-700 | 8.93e-06 | ||||||
Tandem PH-domain-containing protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The binding of TAPP2 (also called PLEKHA2) adaptors to PtdIns(3,4)P(2), but not PI(3,4, 5)P3, function as negative regulators of insulin and PI3K signalling pathways (i.e. TAPP/utrophin/syntrophin complex). TAPP2 contains two sequential PH domains in which the C-terminal PH domain specifically binds PtdIns(3,4)P2 with high affinity. The N-terminal PH domain does not interact with any phosphoinositide tested. They also contain a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif that interacts with several PDZ-binding proteins, including PTPN13 (known previously as PTPL1 or FAP-1) as well as the scaffolding proteins MUPP1 (multiple PDZ-domain-containing protein 1), syntrophin and utrophin. The members here are most sequence similar to TAPP2 proteins, but may not be actual TAPP2 proteins. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270075 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 45.48 E-value: 8.93e-06
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| COG5038 | COG5038 | Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; |
61-156 | 1.18e-05 | ||||||
Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 49.37 E-value: 1.18e-05
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-14_16 | cd08389 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are ... |
171-293 | 1.27e-05 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 1.27e-05
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| PH1_PLEKHH1_PLEKHH2 | cd13282 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 ... |
624-708 | 1.32e-05 | ||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 (PLEKHH1) PH domain, repeat 1; PLEKHH1 and PLEKHH2 (also called PLEKHH1L) are thought to function in phospholipid binding and signal transduction. There are 3 Human PLEKHH genes: PLEKHH1, PLEKHH2, and PLEKHH3. There are many isoforms, the longest of which contain a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, two PH domains, a peroximal domain, a vacuolar domain, and a coiled coil stretch. The FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure (FERM_N, FERM_M, FERM_C/N, alpha-, and C-lobe/A-lobe, B-lobe, C-lobe/F1, F2, F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241436 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.60 E-value: 1.32e-05
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| PH_Cla4_Ste20 | cd13279 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Budding yeast contain two main p21-activated kinases (PAKs), ... |
628-698 | 1.86e-05 | ||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Budding yeast contain two main p21-activated kinases (PAKs), Cla4 and Ste20. The yeast Ste20 protein kinase is involved in pheromone response, though the function of Ste20 mammalian homologs is unknown. Cla4 is involved in budding and cytokinesis and interacts with Cdc42, a GTPase required for polarized cell growth as is Pak. Cla4 and Ste20 kinases share a function in localizing cell growth with respect to the septin ring. They both contain a PH domain, a Cdc42/Rac interactive binding (CRIB) domain, and a C-terminal Protein Kinase catalytic (PKc) domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270097 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 1.86e-05
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| PH1_FGD5_FGD6 | cd13389 | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6, N-terminal ... |
606-712 | 1.95e-05 | ||||||
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6, N-terminal Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; FGD5 regulates promotes angiogenesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. The specific function of FGD6 is unknown. In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by a PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275424 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 44.95 E-value: 1.95e-05
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| PH3_MyoX-like | cd13297 | Myosin X-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 3; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a ... |
609-703 | 2.65e-05 | ||||||
Myosin X-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 3; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular motor that has crucial functions in the transport and/or tethering of integrins in the actin-based extensions known as filopodia, microtubule binding, and in netrin-mediated axon guidance. It functions as a dimer. MyoX walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments, unlike the other unconventional myosins. MyoX is present in organisms ranging from humans to choanoflagellates, but not in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans.MyoX consists of a N-terminal motor/head region, a neck made of 3 IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a coiled-coil domain, a PEST region, 3 PH domains, a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4), and a FERM domain at its very C-terminus. The first PH domain in the MyoX tail is a split-PH domain, interupted by the second PH domain such that PH 1a and PH 1b flanks PH 2. The third PH domain (PH 3) follows the PH 1b domain. This cd contains the third MyoX PH repeat. PLEKHH3/Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) member 3 is also part of this CD and like MyoX contains a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, and a single PH domain. Not much is known about the function of PLEKHH3. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270109 Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 44.35 E-value: 2.65e-05
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| PH_PEPP1_2_3 | cd13248 | Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
601-700 | 8.03e-05 | ||||||
Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PEPP1 (also called PLEKHA4/PH domain-containing family A member 4 and RHOXF1/Rhox homeobox family member 1), and related homologs PEPP2 (also called PLEKHA5/PH domain-containing family A member 5) and PEPP3 (also called PLEKHA6/PH domain-containing family A member 6), have PH domains that interact specifically with PtdIns(3,4)P3. Other proteins that bind PtdIns(3,4)P3 specifically are: TAPP1 (tandem PH-domain-containing protein-1) and TAPP2], PtdIns3P AtPH1, and Ptd- Ins(3,5)P2 (centaurin-beta2). All of these proteins contain at least 5 of the 6 conserved amino acids that make up the putative phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate-binding motif (PPBM) located at their N-terminus. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270068 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 42.64 E-value: 8.03e-05
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| C2_E3_ubiquitin_ligase | cd04021 | C2 domain present in E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin ligase is part of the ubiquitylation ... |
61-134 | 8.86e-05 | ||||||
C2 domain present in E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin ligase is part of the ubiquitylation mechanism responsible for controlling surface expression of membrane proteins. The sequential action of several enzymes are involved: ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, and ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 which is responsible for substrate recognition and promoting the transfer of ubiquitin to the target protein. E3 ubiquitin ligase is composed of an N-terminal C2 domain, 4 WW domains, and a HECTc domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 43.03 E-value: 8.86e-05
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-15-17 | cd08390 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
46-142 | 8.97e-05 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 8.97e-05
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| PH_GRP1-like | cd01252 | General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 ... |
607-687 | 1.67e-04 | ||||||
General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 and the related proteins ARNO (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener)/cytohesin-2 and cytohesin-1 are ARF exchange factors that contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain thought to target these proteins to cell membranes through binding polyphosphoinositides. The PH domains of all three proteins exhibit relatively high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Within the Grp1 family, diglycine (2G) and triglycine (3G) splice variants, differing only in the number of glycine residues in the PH domain, strongly influence the affinity and specificity for phosphoinositides. The 2G variants selectively bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with high affinity,the 3G variants bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with about 30-fold lower affinity and require the polybasic region for plasma membrane targeting. These ARF-GEFs share a common, tripartite structure consisting of an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a central domain with homology to the yeast protein Sec7, a PH domain, and a C-terminal polybasic region. The Sec7 domain is autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. GRP1 binds to the DNA binding domain of certain nuclear receptors (TRalpha, TRbeta, AR, ER, but not RXR), and can repress thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated transactivation by decreasing TR-complex formation on thyroid hormone response elements. ARNO promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion. Cytohesin acts as a PI 3-kinase effector mediating biological responses including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269954 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 41.92 E-value: 1.67e-04
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-8 | cd08387 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ... |
190-275 | 1.88e-04 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 42.01 E-value: 1.88e-04
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| PH_AtPH1 | cd13276 | Arabidopsis thaliana Pleckstrin homolog (PH) 1 (AtPH1) PH domain; AtPH1 is expressed in all ... |
607-702 | 2.11e-04 | ||||||
Arabidopsis thaliana Pleckstrin homolog (PH) 1 (AtPH1) PH domain; AtPH1 is expressed in all plant tissue and is proposed to be the plant homolog of human pleckstrin. Pleckstrin consists of two PH domains separated by a linker region, while AtPH has a single PH domain with a short N-terminal extension. AtPH1 binds PtdIns3P specifically and is thought to be an adaptor molecule since it has no obvious catalytic functions. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270095 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 41.15 E-value: 2.11e-04
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| PH2_ADAP | cd01251 | ArfGAP with dual PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; ADAP (also called ... |
606-644 | 2.51e-04 | ||||||
ArfGAP with dual PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; ADAP (also called centaurin alpha) is a phophatidlyinositide binding protein consisting of an N-terminal ArfGAP domain and two PH domains. In response to growth factor activation, PI3K phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Centaurin alpha 1 is recruited to the plasma membrane following growth factor stimulation by specific binding of its PH domain to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Centaurin alpha 2 is constitutively bound to the plasma membrane since it binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate with equal affinity. This cd contains the second PH domain repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241282 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 41.04 E-value: 2.51e-04
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| PH_ACAP | cd13250 | ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ACAP ... |
607-700 | 3.22e-04 | ||||||
ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ACAP (also called centaurin beta) functions both as a Rab35 effector and as an Arf6-GTPase-activating protein (GAP) by which it controls actin remodeling and membrane trafficking. ACAP contain an NH2-terminal bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a phospholipid-binding domain, a PH domain, a GAP domain, and four ankyrin repeats. The AZAPs constitute a family of Arf GAPs that are characterized by an NH2-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a central Arf GAP domain followed by two or more ankyrin repeats. On the basis of sequence and domain organization, the AZAP family is further subdivided into four subfamilies: 1) the ACAPs contain an NH2-terminal bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain (a phospholipid-binding domain that is thought to sense membrane curvature), a single PH domain followed by the GAP domain, and four ankyrin repeats; 2) the ASAPs also contain an NH2-terminal BAR domain, the tandem PH domain/GAP domain, three ankyrin repeats, two proline-rich regions, and a COOH-terminal Src homology 3 domain; 3) the AGAPs contain an NH2-terminal GTPase-like domain (GLD), a split PH domain, and the GAP domain followed by four ankyrin repeats; and 4) the ARAPs contain both an Arf GAP domain and a Rho GAP domain, as well as an NH2-terminal sterile-a motif (SAM), a proline-rich region, a GTPase-binding domain, and five PH domains. PMID 18003747 and 19055940 Centaurin can bind to phosphatidlyinositol (3,4,5)P3. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270070 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 3.22e-04
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| C2_SynGAP_like | cd04013 | C2 domain present in Ras GTPase activating protein (GAP) family; SynGAP, GAP1, RasGAP, and ... |
35-152 | 3.47e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain present in Ras GTPase activating protein (GAP) family; SynGAP, GAP1, RasGAP, and neurofibromin are all members of the Ras-specific GAP (GTPase-activating protein) family. SynGAP regulates the MAP kinase signaling pathway and is critical for cognition and synapse function. Mutations in this gene causes mental retardation in humans. SynGAP contains a PH-like domain, a C2 domain, and a Ras-GAP domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175980 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 3.47e-04
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10 | cd08385 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
69-142 | 3.72e-04 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 3.72e-04
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| C2A_RIM1alpha | cd04031 | C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are ... |
171-292 | 4.19e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 41.08 E-value: 4.19e-04
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| C2_KIAA0528-like | cd08688 | C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the ... |
61-123 | 5.09e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 5.09e-04
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-like | cd04024 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
40-159 | 5.39e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 40.87 E-value: 5.39e-04
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| PH1_ARAP | cd13253 | ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, ... |
606-700 | 7.58e-04 | ||||||
ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the first PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270073 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 7.58e-04
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| PH_SWAP-70 | cd13273 | Switch-associated protein-70 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SWAP-70 (also called ... |
606-681 | 7.79e-04 | ||||||
Switch-associated protein-70 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SWAP-70 (also called Differentially expressed in FDCP 6/DEF-6 or IRF4-binding protein) functions in cellular signal transduction pathways (in conjunction with Rac), regulates cell motility through actin rearrangement, and contributes to the transformation and invasion activity of mouse embryo fibroblasts. Metazoan SWAP-70 is found in B lymphocytes, mast cells, and in a variety of organs. Metazoan SWAP-70 contains an N-terminal EF-hand motif, a centrally located PH domain, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. The PH domain of Metazoan SWAP-70 contains a phosphoinositide-binding site and a nuclear localization signal (NLS), which localize SWAP-70 to the plasma membrane and nucleus, respectively. The NLS is a sequence of four Lys residues located at the N-terminus of the C-terminal a-helix; this is a unique characteristic of the Metazoan SWAP-70 PH domain. The SWAP-70 PH domain binds PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(4,5)P2 embedded in lipid bilayer vesicles. There are additional plant SWAP70 proteins, but these are not included in this hierarchy. Rice SWAP70 (OsSWAP70) exhibits GEF activity toward the its Rho GTPase, OsRac1, and regulates chitin-induced production of reactive oxygen species and defense gene expression in rice. Arabidopsis SWAP70 (AtSWAP70) plays a role in both PAMP- and effector-triggered immunity. Plant SWAP70 contains both DH and PH domains, but their arrangement is the reverse of that in typical DH-PH-type Rho GEFs, wherein the DH domain is flanked by a C-terminal PH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270092 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 39.97 E-value: 7.79e-04
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| PH_Phafin2-like | cd01218 | Phafin2 (also called EAPF, FLJ13187, ZFYVE18 or PLEKHF2) Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; ... |
619-702 | 1.07e-03 | ||||||
Phafin2 (also called EAPF, FLJ13187, ZFYVE18 or PLEKHF2) Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; Phafin2 is differentially expressed in the liver cancer cell and regulates the structure and function of the endosomes through Rab5-dependent processes. Phafin2 modulates the cell's response to extracellular stimulation by modulating the receptor density on the cell surface. Phafin2 contains a PH domain and a FYVE domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269927 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.93 E-value: 1.07e-03
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| C2B_RasA1_RasA4 | cd04025 | C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase ... |
74-148 | 1.16e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.78 E-value: 1.16e-03
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| PLN03008 | PLN03008 | Phospholipase D delta |
61-138 | 1.31e-03 | ||||||
Phospholipase D delta Pssm-ID: 178585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 868 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 1.31e-03
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| PH_RhoGap25-like | cd13263 | Rho GTPase activating protein 25 and related proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
624-703 | 1.33e-03 | ||||||
Rho GTPase activating protein 25 and related proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RhoGAP25 (also called ArhGap25) like other RhoGaps are involved in cell polarity, cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. They act as GTPase activators for the Rac-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state and control actin remodeling by inactivating Rac downstream of Rho leading to suppress leading edge protrusion and promotes cell retraction to achieve cellular polarity and are able to suppress RAC1 and CDC42 activity in vitro. Overexpression of these proteins induces cell rounding with partial or complete disruption of actin stress fibers and formation of membrane ruffles, lamellipodia, and filopodia. This hierarchy contains RhoGAP22, RhoGAP24, and RhoGAP25. Members here contain an N-terminal PH domain followed by a RhoGAP domain and either a BAR or TATA Binding Protein (TBP) Associated Factor 4 (TAF4) domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270083 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 1.33e-03
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| C2_C21orf25-like | cd08678 | C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The ... |
60-156 | 1.36e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 39.66 E-value: 1.36e-03
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| C2A_SLP-3 | cd08392 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like protein 3; All Slp members basically ... |
151-291 | 2.13e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like protein 3; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. Little is known about the expression or localization of Slp3. The C2A domain of Slp3 is Ca2+ dependent. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176038 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 39.04 E-value: 2.13e-03
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-15-17 | cd08390 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
171-229 | 2.33e-03 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 2.33e-03
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| RasGAP_IQGAP_like | cd05127 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of IQ motif containing GTPase activating proteins; This family ... |
367-546 | 2.66e-03 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of IQ motif containing GTPase activating proteins; This family represents IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein (IQGAP) which associated with the Ras GTP-binding protein. A primary function of IQGAP proteins is to modulate cytoskeletal architecture. There are three known IQGAP family members: IQGAP1, IQGAP2 and IQGAP3. Human IQGAP1 and IQGAP2 share 62% identity. IQGAPs are multi-domain molecules having a calponin-homology (CH) domain which binds F-actin, IQGAP-specific repeats, a single WW domain, four IQ motifs that mediate interactions with calmodulin, and a RasGAP related domain that binds active Rho family GTPases. IQGAP is an essential regulator of cytoskeletal function. IQGAP1 negatively regulates Ras family GTPases by stimulating their intrinsic GTPase activity, the protein actually lacks GAP activity. Both IQGAP1 and IQGAP2 specifically bind to Cdc42 and Rac1, but not to RhoA. Despite of their similarities to part of the sequence of RasGAP, neither IQGAP1 nor IQGAP2 interacts with Ras. IQGAP3, only present in mammals, regulates the organization of the cytoskeleton under the regulation of Rac1 and Cdc42 in neuronal cells. The depletion of IQGAP3 is shown to impair neurite or axon outgrowth in neuronal cells with disorganized cytoskeleton. Pssm-ID: 213329 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 2.66e-03
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| C2_C21orf25-like | cd08678 | C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The ... |
173-318 | 2.72e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.50 E-value: 2.72e-03
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| C2B_Rabphilin_Doc2 | cd08384 | C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons ... |
171-291 | 3.24e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 38.48 E-value: 3.24e-03
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| PH_Osh1p_Osh2p_yeast | cd13292 | Yeast oxysterol binding protein homologs 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Yeast Osh1p ... |
623-700 | 3.24e-03 | ||||||
Yeast oxysterol binding protein homologs 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Yeast Osh1p is proposed to function in postsynthetic sterol regulation, piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus, and cell polarity establishment. Yeast Osh2p is proposed to function in sterol metabolism and cell polarity establishment. Both Osh1p and Osh2p contain 3 N-terminal ankyrin repeats, a PH domain, a FFAT motif (two phenylalanines in an acidic tract), and a C-terminal OSBP-related domain. OSBP andOsh1p PH domains specifically localize to the Golgi apparatus in a PtdIns4P-dependent manner. Oxysterol binding proteins are a multigene family that is conserved in yeast, flies, worms, mammals and plants. In general OSBPs and ORPs have been found to be involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol and related lipids in eukaryotes. They all contain a C-terminal oxysterol binding domain, and most contain an N-terminal PH domain. OSBP PH domains bind to membrane phosphoinositides and thus likely play an important role in intracellular targeting. They are members of the oxysterol binding protein (OSBP) family which includes OSBP, OSBP-related proteins (ORP), Goodpasture antigen binding protein (GPBP), and Four phosphate adaptor protein 1 (FAPP1). They have a wide range of purported functions including sterol transport, cell cycle control, pollen development and vessicle transport from Golgi recognize both PI lipids and ARF proteins. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241446 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 38.06 E-value: 3.24e-03
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| C2_ArfGAP | cd04038 | C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating ... |
34-128 | 3.30e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 38.85 E-value: 3.30e-03
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| PH2_FGD4_insect-like | cd13238 | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia protein 4 pleckstrin homology (PH) ... |
618-700 | 3.49e-03 | ||||||
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia protein 4 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, C-terminus, in insect and related arthropods; In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by an N-terminal PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activates the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the N-terminal PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. FGD4 is one of the genes associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 4 (CMT4), a group of progressive motor and sensory axonal and demyelinating neuropathies that are distinguished from other forms of CMT by autosomal recessive inheritance. Those affected have distal muscle weakness and atrophy associated with sensory loss and, frequently, pes cavus foot deformity. This cd contains insects, crustaceans, and chelicerates. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270058 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 37.63 E-value: 3.49e-03
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| RasGAP_IQGAP3 | cd12207 | Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 3; This family ... |
455-546 | 4.21e-03 | ||||||
Ras-GTPase Activating Domain of IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 3; This family represents the IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 3 (IQGAP3), which associates with Ras GTP-binding proteins. A primary function of IQGAP proteins is to modulate cytoskeletal architecture. There are three known IQGAP family members: IQGAP1, IQGAP2 and IQGAP3. Human IQGAP1 and IQGAP2 share 62% identity. IQGAPs are multi-domain molecules having a calponin-homology (CH) domain which binds F-actin, IQGAP-specific repeats, a single WW domain, four IQ motifs that mediate interactions with calmodulin, and a RasGAP related domain that binds active Rho family GTPases. IQGAP is an essential regulator of cytoskeletal function. IQGAP1 negatively regulates Ras family GTPases by stimulating their intrinsic GTPase activity, the protein actually lacks GAP activity. Both IQGAP1 and IQGAP2 specifically bind to Cdc42 and Rac1, but not to RhoA. Despite of their similarities to part of the sequence of RasGAP, neither IQGAP1 nor IQGAP2 interacts with Ras. IQGAP3, only present in mammals, regulates the organization of the cytoskeleton under the regulation of Rac1 and Cdc42 in neuronal cells. The depletion of IQGAP3 is shown to impair neurite or axon outgrowth in neuronal cells with disorganized cytoskeleton. Pssm-ID: 213346 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 40.20 E-value: 4.21e-03
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| C2_Munc13_fungal | cd04043 | C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are ... |
43-159 | 4.81e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.01 E-value: 4.81e-03
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| C2A_MCTP_PRT_plant | cd04022 | C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); ... |
173-294 | 5.22e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 37.70 E-value: 5.22e-03
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| C2_PLC_like | cd00275 | C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in ... |
173-281 | 6.44e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 37.52 E-value: 6.44e-03
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| C2B_Synaptotagmin | cd00276 | C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ... |
44-123 | 6.48e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 6.48e-03
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| PH-GRAM1_AGT26 | cd13215 | Autophagy-related protein 26/Sterol 3-beta-glucosyltransferase Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, ... |
606-703 | 7.47e-03 | ||||||
Autophagy-related protein 26/Sterol 3-beta-glucosyltransferase Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ATG26 (also called UGT51/UDP-glycosyltransferase 51), a member of the glycosyltransferase 28 family, resulting in the biosynthesis of sterol glucoside. ATG26 in decane metabolism and autophagy. There are 32 known autophagy-related (ATG) proteins, 17 are components of the core autophagic machinery essential for all autophagy-related pathways and 15 are the additional components required only for certain pathways or species. The core autophagic machinery includes 1) the ATG9 cycling system (ATG1, ATG2, ATG9, ATG13, ATG18, and ATG27), 2) the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex (ATG6/VPS30, ATG14, VPS15, and ATG34), and 3) the ubiquitin-like protein system (ATG3, ATG4, ATG5, ATG7, ATG8, ATG10, ATG12, and ATG16). Less is known about how the core machinery is adapted or modulated with additional components to accommodate the nonselective sequestration of bulk cytosol (autophagosome formation) or selective sequestration of specific cargos (Cvt vesicle, pexophagosome, or bacteria-containing autophagosome formation). The pexophagosome-specific additions include the ATG30-ATG11-ATG17 receptor-adaptors complex, the coiled-coil protein ATG25, and the sterol glucosyltransferase ATG26. ATG26 is necessary for the degradation of medium peroxisomes. It contains 2 GRAM domains and a single PH domain. PH domains are only found in eukaryotes. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. PH domains also have diverse functions. They are often involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane, but few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275402 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 37.22 E-value: 7.47e-03
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| C2A_Tricalbin-like | cd04044 | C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are ... |
61-158 | 7.63e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 37.15 E-value: 7.63e-03
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| C2C_MCTP_PRT | cd08377 | C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); ... |
61-159 | 8.25e-03 | ||||||
C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 37.28 E-value: 8.25e-03
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| PH2_FGD5_FGD6 | cd13237 | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6 pleckstrin ... |
623-700 | 9.52e-03 | ||||||
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, C-terminus; FGD5 regulates promotes angiogenesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. The specific function of FGD6 is unknown. In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by a PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270057 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 36.24 E-value: 9.52e-03
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-4-11 | cd08388 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
173-227 | 9.82e-03 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 36.94 E-value: 9.82e-03
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