X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 447 PEDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKrvqkaakikkkaSPEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLN 526
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVK------------APEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLN 68

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 527 ADTQETMMDNALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRTASQDCIETTPGAPEAKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 606
Cdd:cd01208   69 ADTQETMMDHALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 148

                        170
                 ....*....|...
gi 528485255 607 AYQEFLRANGINP 619
Cdd:cd01208  149 AYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 651 KELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQ 730
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 528485255 731 VKLNIV 736
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 447 PEDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKrvqkaakikkkaSPEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLN 526
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVK------------APEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLN 68

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 527 ADTQETMMDNALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRTASQDCIETTPGAPEAKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 606
Cdd:cd01208   69 ADTQETMMDHALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 148

                        170
                 ....*....|...
gi 528485255 607 AYQEFLRANGINP 619
Cdd:cd01208  149 AYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 651 KELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQ 730
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 528485255 731 VKLNIV 736
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   452 DGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERnpskniRMMQAQEAVSRVKRVQkaakikkkaspEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQE 531
Cdd:smart00462   2 SGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEAR------GLQVVQEAIRKLRAAQ-----------GSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKA 64

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   532 TMMDNALRTISYIADI---GNIVVLMARRrmprtasqdciettPGAPeakkqyKMICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIGQAFSVA 607
Cdd:smart00462  65 VLHEHPLRRISFCAVGpddLDVFGYIARD--------------PGSS------RFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLA 124

                          170
                   ....*....|
gi 528485255   608 YQEFLRANGI 617
Cdd:smart00462 125 YELKLKARSE 134

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255  652 ELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVESGWGSILPTVIlANMMNGGPAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQV 731
Cdd:pfam00595   1 QVTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGDPGIFV-SEVLPGGAAEAGG-LKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTL 78

                  ..
gi 528485255  732 KL 733
Cdd:pfam00595  79 TI 80

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   651 KELQLEKQKGEiLGIVIVESGWGSilPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQ 730
Cdd:smart00228   3 RLVELEKGGGG-LGFSLVGGKDEG--GGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVT 78

                   ...
gi 528485255   731 VKL 733
Cdd:smart00228  79 LTV 81

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 528485255 757 FSVQNG--IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVG 809
Cdd:COG0793   66 LGEEDGkvVVVSVIPGSPAEKAGIKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAG 120

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 447 PEDLIDGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNIRMMQAQEAVSRVKrvqkaakikkkaSPEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLN 526
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVK------------APEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLN 68

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 527 ADTQETMMDNALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRTASQDCIETTPGAPEAKKQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 606
Cdd:cd01208   69 ADTQETMMDHALRTISYIADIGNIVVLMARRRMPRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSV 148

                        170
                 ....*....|...
gi 528485255 607 AYQEFLRANGINP 619
Cdd:cd01208  149 AYQEFLRANGINP 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 651 KELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVESGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQ 730
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 528485255 731 VKLNIV 736
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   452 DGIIFAANYLGSTQLLSERnpskniRMMQAQEAVSRVKRVQkaakikkkaspEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVLNADTQE 531
Cdd:smart00462   2 SGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEAR------GLQVVQEAIRKLRAAQ-----------GSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKA 64

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   532 TMMDNALRTISYIADI---GNIVVLMARRrmprtasqdciettPGAPeakkqyKMICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIGQAFSVA 607
Cdd:smart00462  65 VLHEHPLRRISFCAVGpddLDVFGYIARD--------------PGSS------RFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLA 124

                          170
                   ....*....|
gi 528485255   608 YQEFLRANGI 617
Cdd:smart00462 125 YELKLKARSE 134

canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 743 TVLIKRPDLKyQLGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAER-GGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMK 814
Cdd:cd00136    1 TVTLEKDPGG-GLGFSIRGGkdggggiFVSRVEPGGPAARdGRLRVGDRILEVNGVSLEGLTHEEAVELLKSAGGEVTLT 79

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255  652 ELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVESGWGSILPTVIlANMMNGGPAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQV 731
Cdd:pfam00595   1 QVTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGDPGIFV-SEVLPGGAAEAGG-LKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTL 78

                  ..
gi 528485255  732 KL 733
Cdd:pfam00595  79 TI 80

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   740 PVTTVLIKRPDlkyQLGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIH 812
Cdd:smart00228   2 PRLVELEKGGG---GLGFSLVGGkdegggvVVSSVVPGSPAAKAGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVT 78

                   ....*
gi 528485255   813 MKTMP 817
Cdd:smart00228  79 LTVLR 83

PDZ domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 528485255 668 VESGWGS-ILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKG--LKNQVQVKLNIVSCPPV 741
Cdd:cd06739   18 LEGGIDSpLGGKIVVSAVYEGGAADKHGGIVKGDQIMMVNGKSLTDVTLAEAEAALQRamNSGGDWIDLVIAVAPPK 94

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255   651 KELQLEKQKGEiLGIVIVESGWGSilPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGkLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQVQ 730
Cdd:smart00228   3 RLVELEKGGGG-LGFSLVGGKDEG--GGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVT 78

                   ...
gi 528485255   731 VKL 733
Cdd:smart00228  79 LTV 81

Cell death protein 6 homolog (CED-6/GULP1) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; CED6 (also known as GULP1: engulfment adaptor PTB domain containing 1) is an adaptor protein involved in the specific recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. CED6 has been shown to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of another protein involved in the engulfment of apoptotic cells, CED1. CED6 has a C-terminal PTB domain, which can bind to NPXY motifs. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 447 PEDLIDG-IIFAANYLGSTqllsERNPSKNIRMmqAQEAVSRVKRVQKAAkikkkaspEGDAQTLTEVDLFISTQRIKVL 525
Cdd:cd01273    4 PEALIKGhVAYLVKFLGCT----EVEQPKGTEV--VKEAIRKLKFARQLK--------KSEGAKLPKVELQISIDGVKIQ 69

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 526 NADTQETMMDNALRTISYIAD---IGNIVVLMARrrmprtasqdciettpgAPEAKKQykmICHVFESED-AQLIAQSIG 601
Cdd:cd01273   70 DPKTKVIMHQFPLHRISFCADdktDKRIFSFIAK-----------------DSESEKH---LCFVFDSEKlAEEITLTIG 129

                        170
                 ....*....|....*
gi 528485255 602 QAFSVAYQEFLRANG 616
Cdd:cd01273  130 QAFDLAYRRFLESNG 144

PDZ domain 12 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 10 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 12 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 10 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like PDZ12 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 528485255 663 LGIVIVeSGWGSIL---PTVIlANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLplaTCQGIIKGLKN 727
Cdd:cd06675   13 LGISIA-GGVGSPLgdvPVFI-AMIQPNGVAAQTGKLKVGDRIVSINGQSTDGL---THSEAVNLLKN 75

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins (MPPs), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP1-7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily members 1-7), and related domains. MPPs comprise a subfamily of a larger group of multidomain proteins, namely, membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs). MPPs form diverse protein complexes at the cell membranes, which are involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including establishing proper cell structure, polarity and cell adhesion. MPPs have only one PDZ domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 528485255 763 IICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTMP 817
Cdd:cd06726   25 IVARILHGGMAHRSGlLHVGDEILEINGIPVSGKTVDELQKLLSSLSGSVTFKLIP 80

PDZ domain of signal-induced proliferation-associated protein 1 (SIPA1), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SIPA1, and related domains. The Rap-GTPase activating protein SIPA1 (also known as GTPase-activating protein Spa-1, p130 SPA1) is a metastasis promoter; a polymorphism in a region of the Sipa1 gene encoding the PDZ domain is associated with metastasis. The SIPA1 PDZ domain binds ribosomal RNA processing 1 homolog B (Rrp1b). SIPA1 also forms a complex with water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and plays a role in trafficking of AQP2, targeted positioning of which strictly regulates body water homeostasis; the SIPA1 PDZ domain binds AQP2. Rrp1b or AQP2 binding inhibits the RapGAP activity of SIPA1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SIPA1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 528485255 754 QLGFSVQ-NGIICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSV 808
Cdd:cd06745   11 QLGFHVNyEGFVTEVERFGFAWQAGLRQGSRLVEICKVPVATLTHEQMIDLLRTSV 66

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 744 VLIKRPDLKyqLGFSVQNGI----------------ICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSN 806
Cdd:cd06701    8 TIVKEPGEK--LGISIRGGAkghagnpldptdegifISKINPDGAAARDGrLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATHQEAVRILRS 85

                 ....*..
gi 528485255 807 SVGEIHM 813
Cdd:cd06701   86 VGDTLTL 92

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP3, MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains. MPP3 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, or EMP55), MPP4 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 or Discs large homolog 6), and MPP7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7) are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. MPP3 is part of a cell adhesion protein complex including tumor suppressor CADM1 and actin-binding protein 4.1B. Participation in the Crumbs cell polarity complex has also been demonstrated for MPP7 in epithelial cells, and for MPP3 and MPP4 in the retina. MPP4 is needed for proper localization of plasma membrane calcium ATPases and maintenance of calcium homeostasis at the rod photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Binding partners of the MPP3 PDZ domain include nectin-3, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT(2C) receptor, and a cell adhesion protein, TSLC1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1); fragments of MPP4 having the PDZ domain bind CRB (PDZ-SH3-GUK) and GABA transporter GAT1 (PDZ-SH3). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 528485255 763 IICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHMKTMP 817
Cdd:cd06799   26 VVARIMRGGAADRSGlIHVGDELREVNGISVEGKDPEEVIQILANSQGPITFKLIP 81

PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 651 KELQLEKQKGEILGIVIVeSGWGSI--LPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQ 728
Cdd:cd06680    1 KDITLRRSSSGSLGFSIV-GGYEEShgNQPFFVKSIVPGTPAYNDGRLKCGDIILAVNGVSTVGMSHAALVPLLKEQRGR 79

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 528485255 729 VQvkLNIVSCP 739
Cdd:cd06680   80 VT--LTVVSWP 88

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 651 KELQLEKQKGEiLGIVIVeSGWGSILPTV--ILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQ 728
Cdd:cd06758    3 WKMHLLKEKGG-LGIQIT-GGKGSKRGDIgiFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAILRSSASP 80

                 ...
gi 528485255 729 VQV 731
Cdd:cd06758   81 VQL 83

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 653 LQLEKQKGeiLGIVIVE-SGWGSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLvglplatcqgiiKGLKNQVQV 731
Cdd:cd06694    7 LKKDPQKG--LGFTIVGgENSGSLDLGIFVKSIIPGGPADKDGRIKPGDRIIAINGQSL------------EGKTHHAAV 72

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 528485255 732 KLnIVSCPPVTTVLIKRP 749
Cdd:cd06694   73 EI-IQNAPDKVELIISQP 89

PDZ domain 1 of FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4, and related domains. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 650 CKELQLEKQKGeiLGIVIVESGW-GSILPTVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQ 728
Cdd:cd23071    4 CVTLKRDPKRG--FGFVIVGGENtGKLDLGIFIASIIPGGPAEKDGRIKPGGRLISLNNISLEGVTFNTAVKILQNSPDE 81

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 528485255 729 VQVklnIVSCP 739
Cdd:cd23071   82 VEL---IISQP 89

PDZ domain 12 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 10 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 12 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 10 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like PDZ12 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 742 TTVLIKRpDLKYQLGFSVQNGI----------ICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGE 810
Cdd:cd06675    1 RTVEIKR-GPQDSLGISIAGGVgsplgdvpvfIAMIQPNGVAAQTGkLKVGDRIVSINGQSTDGLTHSEAVNLLKNASGT 79

                 ....*.
gi 528485255 811 IHMKTM 816
Cdd:cd06675   80 IILQVV 85

PDZ domain of protein Lin-7 and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Lin-7 (also known as LIN-7 or LIN7), and related domains. Lin-7 targets and organize protein complexes to epithelial and synaptic plasma membranes. There are three mammalian Lin-7 homologs: Lin-7A (protein lin-7 homolog A, also known as mammalian lin-seven protein 1 (MALS-1), vertebrate lin-7 homolog 1 (Veli-1), tax interaction protein 33); Lin-7B (also known as MALS-2, Veli-2); and Lin-7C (also known as MALS-3, Veli-3). Lin-7 is involved in localization of the Let-23 growth factor receptor to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells, in tight junction localization of insulin receptor substrate p53 (IRSp53), in retaining gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) transporter (BGT-1) at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells, and in regulating recruitment of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic density (PSD). The Lin7 PDZ domain binds Let-23, BGT and beta-catenin, and NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor NR2B. Lin-7 also binds to the PDZ binding motif located in the C-terminal tail of Rhotekin, an effector protein for small GTPase Rho. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Lin-7-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 528485255 755 LGFSVQNG-------IICSLMRGGIAER-GGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEI 811
Cdd:cd06796   14 LGFNVMGGkeqnspiYISRIIPGGVADRhGGLKRGDQLLSVNGVSVEGEHHEKAVELLKAAQGSV 78

circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 663 LGIVIVESGWGSIlptVILAnMMNGGPAARSGKLSiGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKN-QVQVKLNIVSCPPV 741
Cdd:cd06782    4 IGIEIGKDDDGYL---VVVS-PIPGGPAEKAGIKP-GDVIVAVDGESVRGMSLDEVVKLLRGPKGtKVKLTIRRGGEGEP 78

                 ....*..
gi 528485255 742 TTVLIKR 748
Cdd:cd06782   79 RDVTLTR 85

PDZ domain 2 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 528485255 687 GGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIK 723
Cdd:cd06681   40 GGPADREGTIKPGDRLLSVDGISLHGATHAEAMSILK 76

PDZ domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains. Syntenins are implicated in various cellular processes such as trafficking, signaling, and cancer metastasis. They bind to signaling and adhesion molecules, such as syndecans, neurexins, ephrin B, and phospholipid PIP2. Through its tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) syntenin links syndecans to other cell surface receptors and kinases, such as E-cadherin and ephrin-B, establishing signaling crosstalk. During syndecan binding, syntenin PDZ2 serves as a high-affinity domain, and PDZ1, also necessary for binding, acts as a complementary, low-affinity domain; this is also the case for syntenin binding to proto-oncogene c-Src. The syntenin PDZ domain-PIP2 interaction controls Arf6-mediated syndecan recycling through endosomal compartments; both PDZ1 and PDZ2 interact with PIP2. Different binding partners and downstream regulators of syntenin1 PDZ domains, such as to proto-oncogene c-Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), have been identified that promote the progression and invasion of a variety of cancers, such as melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme, and breast cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntenin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 528485255 755 LGFSVQNGIICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNS 807
Cdd:cd06794   17 VGFVFKNGKITSIVKDSSAARNGLLTDHQLCEVNGQNVIGLKDKEIADILATA 69

PDZ domain 13 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 13 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ13 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ13 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 528485255 663 LGIVIVeSGWGSI---LPtVILANMMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIKGLKNQV 729
Cdd:cd06676   11 LGFSIV-GGFGSPhgdLP-IYVKTVFEKGAAAEDGRLKRGDQILAVNGESLEGVTHEEAVNILKKTKGTV 78

PDZ domain 2 of tyrosine kinase PTPN13, FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of human PTPN13, and related domains. PTPN13, also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1), negatively regulates FAS-mediated apoptosis and NGFR-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling, and may also regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. It contains 5 PDZ domains; interaction partners of its second PDZ domain (PDZ2) include the Fas receptor (TNFRSF6) and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 (TRIP6). The second PDZ (PDZ2) domain, but not PDZ1 or PDZ3, of FRMPD2 binds to GluN2A and GluN2B, two subunits of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Other binding partners of the FRMPDZ2 PDZ2 domain include NOD2, and catenin family members, delta catenin (CTNND2), armadillo repeat gene deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (ARVCF) and p0071 (also known as plakophilin 4; PKP4). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 528485255 755 LGFSVQNGI----------ICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNS 807
Cdd:cd06792   14 LGISVTGGIntsvrhggiyVKSLVPGGAAEQDGrIQKGDRLLEVNGVSLEGVTHKQAVECLKNA 77

PDZ domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 528485255 755 LGFSVQNGI-------ICSLMRGGIAERGGVRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQAL 804
Cdd:cd06737   15 LGFSVRGGLehgcglfVSHVSPGSQADNKGLRVGDEIVRINGYSISQCTHEEVINLI 71

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 528485255 763 IICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSNSVGEIHM 813
Cdd:cd06758   32 FVAGVEEGGSADRDGrLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAILRSSASPVQL 83

PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 528485255 755 LGFSV-----------QNGI-ICSLMRGGIAERGG-VRVGHRIIEINGQSVVATAHEKIVQALSN 806
Cdd:cd06724   11 LGFSIaggvgnqhipgDNGIyVTKIIEGGAAQKDGrLQVGDKLLAVNDVSLEEVTHEEAVAALKN 75

PDZ domain 5 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 5 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5, and belongs to this MAGI1,2,3-like family. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ5 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 528485255 684 MMNGGPAARSGKLSIGDQIMSINNTSLVGLPLATCQGIIK 723
Cdd:cd06735   33 LAEDGPAQRDGRLRVGDQILEINGESTQGMTHAQAIELIR 72