NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 286.61 E-value: 2.08e-96

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08402   1 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 80

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLK 459
Cdd:cd08402  81 QKVHLIVTVLDYDRIGKNDPIGKVVLGCNATGAELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLQ 136

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 252.57 E-value: 2.67e-83

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 190 KLGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08385   1 KLGKLQFSLDYDFQSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFK-VPYSEL 79

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVS 314
Cdd:cd08385  80 GNKTLVFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIGEVRVPLLTVDLGHVTEEWRDLES 124

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 193.18 E-value: 3.61e-60

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd00276   1 GELLLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGGKKLKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDVPAEQLE 80

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd00276  81 EVSLVITVVDKDSVGRNEVIGQVVLGPDSGGEELEHWNEMLASPRKPIARWHKL 134

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 185.31 E-value: 4.80e-57

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08405   1 RGELLLSLCYNPTANRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLMYKDKRVEKKKTVIKKRTLNPVFNESFIFNIPLERL 80

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLK 459
Cdd:cd08405  81 RETTLIITVMDKDRLSRNDLIGKIYLGWKSGGLELKHWKDMLSKPRQPVAQWHRLK 136

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 178.29 E-value: 1.78e-54

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 190 KLGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08386   1 NLGRIQFSVSYDFQESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPDKKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFEGFPYEKL 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08386  81 QQRVLYLQVLDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSLPLNKVDLTEEQTFWKDL 123

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 164.60 E-value: 4.20e-49

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd08403   1 GELMFSLCYLPTAGRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLMCEGRRLKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVD 80

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08403  81 NVSLIIAVVDYDRVGHNELIGVCRVGPNADGQGREHWNEMLANPRKPIAQWHQL 134

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 149.50 E-value: 2.37e-43

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd08404   2 GELLLSLCYQPTTNRLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLYYGKKRISKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFDIPSEELE 81

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08404  82 DISVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEVIGRLVLGPKASGSGGHHWKEVCNPPRRQIAEWHML 135

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 139.31 E-value: 9.27e-40

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADAM 270
Cdd:cd08390   1 GRLWFSVQYDLEEEQLTVSLIKARNLPPRTKDvAHCDPFVKVCLLPDERRSLQSKVKRKTQNPNFDETFVFQ-VSFKELQ 79

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 271 NKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLV 313
Cdd:cd08390  80 RRTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHVLFPLKDLDLVKGGVVWRDLE 122

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 135.94 E-value: 2.35e-38

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 190 KLGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd08388   1 KLGTLFFSLRYNSEKKALLVNIIECRDLPAMDeQSGTSDPYVKLQLLPEKEHKVKTRVLRKTRNPVYDETFTFYGIPYNQ 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQ--TIEEWRDLVS 314
Cdd:cd08388  81 LQDLSLHFAVLSFDRYSRDDVIGEVVCPLAGADLLNegELLVSREIQP 128

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 127.52 E-value: 2.45e-35

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 191 LGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYADAM 270
Cdd:cd08387   2 RGELHFSLEYDKDMGILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLPDRSNTKQSKIHKKTLNPEFDESFVF-EVPPQELP 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 271 NKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08387  81 KRTLEVLLYDFDQFSRDECIGVVELPLAEVDLSEKLDLWRKI 122

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 15; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 127.45 E-value: 4.71e-35

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGlSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08409   1 LGDIQISLTYNPTLNRLTVVVLRARGLRQLDHAH-TSVYVKVSLMIHNKVVKTKKTEVVDGAASPSFNESFSFKVTSRQL 79

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCM--GTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08409  80 DTASLSLSVMQSGGVRKSKLLGRVVLGPFmyARGKELEHWNDMLSKPKELIKRWHAL 136

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 125.89 E-value: 5.23e-35

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226   207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:pfam00168   3 LTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLL-DGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF---SVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGR 78

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226   287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:pfam00168  79 DDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 12; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 12, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 13, do not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 126.83 E-value: 7.66e-35

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd08406   2 GEILLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVVKARNLVWDNGKTTADPFVKVYLLQDGRKISKKKTSVKRDDTNPIFNEAMIFSVPAIVLQ 81

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLK 459
Cdd:cd08406  82 DLSLRVTVAESTEDGKTPNVGHVIIGPAASGMGLSHWNQMLASLRKPVAMWHPLR 136

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 121.15 E-value: 8.54e-33

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd08410   1 GELLLSLNYLPSAGRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLVHGLKLIKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKVPQEELE 80

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTG-TELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08410  81 NVSLVFTVYGHNVKSSNDFIGRIVIGQYSSGpSETNHWRRMLNSQRTAVEQWHSL 135

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 111.81 E-value: 7.74e-30

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226    206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:smart00239   1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF---EVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFG 77

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226    286 KHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:smart00239  78 RDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 111.78 E-value: 9.04e-30

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd00030   1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSL--GGKQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF---PVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSK 75

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTI-DLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd00030  76 DDFLGEVEIPLSELlDSGKEGELWLPL 102

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 110.06 E-value: 7.19e-29

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 191 LGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd04030   2 LGRIQLTIRYSSQRQKLIVTVHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLLPDKSKstRRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEF-PVSLEE 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAI-FDFDRFSKH-DQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd04030  81 LKRRTLDVAVkNSKSFLSREkKLLGQVLIDLSDLDLSKGFTQWYDL 126

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 108.91 E-value: 1.67e-28

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 191 LGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLP--DKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd04035   1 LGTLEFTLLYDPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLLPgaSKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYGITEED 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSkHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04035  81 IQRKTLRLLVLDEDRFG-NDFLGETRIPL 108

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 13; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 13, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 12, does not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176052 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 107.76 E-value: 7.51e-28

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGL--SDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQ 402
Cdd:cd08407   2 GEVLLSISYLPAANRLLVVVIKAKNLHSDQLKLLlgIDVSVKVTLKHQNAKLKKKQTKRAKHKINPVWNEMIMFELPSEL 81

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 403 IQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08407  82 LAASSVELEVLNQDSPGQSLPLGRCSLGLHTSGTERQHWEEMLDNPRRQIAMWHQL 137

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 106.57 E-value: 1.25e-27

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd08521   1 GEIEFSLSYNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLAYADEKkKRSNPYVKVYLLPDKSKqsKRKTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKYH-ISKSQ 79

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd08521  80 LETRTLQLSVWHHDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWDLDSQQSEW 120

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 106.56 E-value: 1.53e-27

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKF--ETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd04031   3 GRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSkrRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRETL 82

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEvkvplCTIDLAQTI 306
Cdd:cd04031  83 KERTLEVTVWDYDRDGENDFLGE-----VVIDLADAL 114

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 103.86 E-value: 1.64e-26

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 190 KLGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKK----KKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFK-SL 264
Cdd:cd04009   1 PYGVLTVKAYYRASEQSLRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLfpdvPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNvPP 80

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 265 PYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04009  81 EQCSVEGALLLFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPL 113

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 102.43 E-value: 5.67e-26

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 327 ICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKI 406
Cdd:cd08384   2 ILVSLMYNTQRRGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKPDAGKKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKHSDLAKK 81

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 407 CLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08384  82 TLEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIGGLQLGINAKGERLRHWLDCLKNPDKKIEAWHTL 133

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 99.64 E-value: 4.96e-25

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYdfNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyADa 269
Cdd:cd04026   2 GRIYLKISV--KDNKLTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDpkNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLKP-AD- 77

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIdLAQTIEEWRDLVS-VEGE 318
Cdd:cd04026  78 KDRRLSIEVWDWDRTTRNDFMGSLSFGVSEL-IKMPVDGWYKLLNqEEGE 126

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 99.04 E-value: 8.79e-25

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDM-GGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd08393   2 GSVQFALDYDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAADPkKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNrgKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLRYK-VEREE 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08393  81 LPTRVLNLSVWHRDSLGRNSFLGEVEVDLGSWDWSNTQPTWYPL 124

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 95.49 E-value: 2.04e-23

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 193 RLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADAM 270
Cdd:cd08384   1 KILVSLMYNTQRRGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKPDagKKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYD-IKHSDLA 79

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 271 NKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEV 293
Cdd:cd08384  80 KKTLEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIGGL 102

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 95.02 E-value: 2.16e-23

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 323 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQ 402
Cdd:cd08385   1 KLGKLQFSLDYDFQSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRK--TLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSE 78

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 403 IQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIG--RCILGCMGTGTELRHWSDMLA 446
Cdd:cd08385  79 LGNKTLVFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIGevRVPLLTVDLGHVTEEWRDLES 124

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 93.15 E-value: 6.50e-23

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226   338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLkkkKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQkiCLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:pfam00168   1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKK---KTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENA--VLEIEVYDYDR 75

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226   418 IGTSEPIGRCI--LGCMGTGTELRHWSDM 444
Cdd:pfam00168  76 FGRDDFIGEVRipLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 94.70 E-value: 8.21e-23

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 203 NSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFD 280
Cdd:cd04020  25 STGELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLPDKSKksKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGVSPEDLSQACLELTVWD 104

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 281 FDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSVE 316
Cdd:cd04020 105 HDKLSSNDFLGGVRLGLGTGKSYGQAVDWMDSTGEE 140

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 93.02 E-value: 8.99e-23

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd04040   1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYL--NGEKVFKTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEV---PVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGK 75

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEewRDLVsVEGEGGQEKLG 325
Cdd:cd04040  76 DDLLGSAYIDLSDLEPEETTE--LTLP-LDGQGGGKLGA 111

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 93.27 E-value: 9.75e-23

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGT-SDPYVKVYLLPDK--KKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd04029   2 GEILFSLSYDYKTQSLNVHVKECRNLAYGDEAKKrSNPYVKTYLLPDKsrQSKRKTSIKRNTTNPVYNETLKY-SISHSQ 80

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd04029  81 LETRTLQLSVWHYDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWNFDSQHEEC 121

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 88.84 E-value: 3.63e-21

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 190 KLGRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTlSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08389   1 KCGDLDVAFEYDPSARKLTVTVIRAQDIPTKDRGGASSWQVHLVLLPSKKQRAKTKVQRGP-NPVFNETFTFSRVEPEEL 79

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08389  80 NNMALRFRLYGVERMRKERLIGEKVVPLSQLNLEGETTVWLTL 122

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 89.02 E-value: 4.73e-21

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08404   2 GELLLSLCYQPTTNRLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLYYGKKRisKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFD-IPSEEL 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIG 291
Cdd:cd08404  81 EDISVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEVIG 102

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 86.19 E-value: 3.02e-20

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYdfNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDmGGTSDPYVKVYLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08381   2 GQVKLSISY--KNGTLFVMVMHAKNLPLLD-GSDPDPYVKTYLLPDpqKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDGLPVEDL 78

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd08381  79 QQRVLQVSVWSHDSLVENEFLGGVCIPLKKLDLSQETEKW 118

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 83.96 E-value: 2.45e-19

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 326 DICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIM-QNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 404
Cdd:cd08408   3 ELLLGLEYNALTGRLSVEVIKGSNFKNLAMNKAPDTYVKLTLLnSDGQEISKSKTSIRRGQPDPEFKETFVFQVALFQLS 82

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 405 KICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCMGTGT-ELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd08408  83 EVTLMFSVYNKRKMKRKEMIGWFSLGLNSSGEeEEEHWNEMKESKGQQVCRWHTL 137

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 82.54 E-value: 2.92e-19

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226    339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKicLVVTVVDYDRI 418
Cdd:smart00239   1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSL--DGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAE--LEIEVYDKDRF 76

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226    419 GTSEPIGRCILGcmgtgtelrhWSDMLASPRRP 451
Cdd:smart00239  77 GRDDFIGQVTIP----------LSDLLLGGRHE 99

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 83.15 E-value: 3.69e-19

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 323 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFE-VPFE 401
Cdd:cd08386   1 NLGRIQFSVSYDFQESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPDKKHKLETKVKRK--NLNPHWNETFLFEgFPYE 78

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 402 QIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIG 425
Cdd:cd08386  79 KLQQRVLYLQVLDYDRFSRNDPIG 102

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 81.99 E-value: 2.67e-18

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTA------------GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNE 392
Cdd:cd04020   2 GELKVALKYVPPEsegalkskkpstGELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLPDKSKKSKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNH 81

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 393 SFSFE-VPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGCmGTGT--------------ELRHWSDMLASP 448
Cdd:cd04020  82 TFVYDgVSPEDLSQACLELTVWDHDKLSSNDFLGGVRLGL-GTGKsygqavdwmdstgeEILLWQKMLDNP 151

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 79.97 E-value: 5.35e-18

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 333 YVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGK--RLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQK--ICL 408
Cdd:cd04009  11 YRASEQSLRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLfpDVPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNVPPEQCSVegALL 90

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 409 VVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILG 430
Cdd:cd04009  91 LFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLP 112

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 78.26 E-value: 1.02e-17

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRlkkkKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKicLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd00030   1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKF----KTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDT--LTVEVWDKDRFS 74

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 420 TSEPIGRCILGCmgtgtelrhwsDMLASPRRPIAQWHTL 458
Cdd:cd00030  75 KDDFLGEVEIPL-----------SELLDSGKEGELWLPL 102

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 77.71 E-value: 2.87e-17

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFE-VPFEQ 402
Cdd:cd04035   1 LGTLEFTLLYDPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLLPGASKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYgITEED 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 403 IQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGtSEPIG 425
Cdd:cd04035  81 IQRKTLRLLVLDEDRFG-NDFLG 102

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 74.99 E-value: 2.43e-16

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLK-KMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08390   1 GRLWFSVQYDLEEEQLTVSLIKARNLPpRTKDVAHCDPFVKVCLLPDERRSLQSKVKRK--TQNPNFDETFVFQVSFKEL 78

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCIL 429
Cdd:cd08390  79 QRRTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHVLF 104

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 73.08 E-value: 1.03e-15

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTfksLPYADAmNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd04042   1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKY--GGKTVYKSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFT---LPIEDV-TQPLYIKVFDYDRGL 74

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLvsvEGEGGQEKLG--DICFSL 331
Cdd:cd04042  75 TDDFMGSAFVDLSTLELNKPTEVKLKL---EDPNSDEDLGyiSLVVTL 119

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 73.45 E-value: 1.27e-15

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 336 TAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKIcLVVTVVDY 415
Cdd:cd04026  11 KDNKLTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLKPADKDRR-LSIEVWDW 89

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 416 DRIGTSEPIGRCILGCmgtgTELRHWsdmlasprrPIAQWHTLKDPEE 463
Cdd:cd04026  90 DRTTRNDFMGSLSFGV----SELIKM---------PVDGWYKLLNQEE 124

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 72.58 E-value: 1.96e-15

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLpdkKKKFETKVH--RKTLSPVFNETFTFK-SLPyadaMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd04037   4 VYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLG---KKKINDRDNyiPNTLNPVFGKMFELEaTLP----GNSILKISVMDYDLLG 76

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVkvplcTIDL 302
Cdd:cd04037  77 SDDLIGET-----VIDL 88

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 70.69 E-value: 1.20e-14

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08410   1 GELLLSLNYLPSAGRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLVHGLKliKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFK-VPQEEL 79

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEV 293
Cdd:cd08410  80 ENVSLVFTVYGHNVKSSNDFIGRI 103

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 69.71 E-value: 2.51e-14

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELpALDMGGTSDPYVKV-YLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF------------KSLPYADAMNKT 273
Cdd:cd08675   1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVtLNYSSKTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFeltigfsyekksFKVEEEDLEKSE 79

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 274 LVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd08675  80 LRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQGLQQAGSHQAW 115

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 69.35 E-value: 2.87e-14

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08387   2 RGELHFSLEYDKDMGILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLPDRSNTKQSKIHKK--TLNPEFDESFVFEVPPQEL 79

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIG 425
Cdd:cd08387  80 PKRTLEVLLYDFDQFSRDECIG 101

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 68.36 E-value: 4.76e-14

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKicLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd04040   1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYL--NGEKVFKTKTIKK--TLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAV--LKVEVYDWDRGG 74

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 24581226 420 TSEPIGRCIL 429
Cdd:cd04040  75 KDDLLGSAYI 84

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 8.82e-14

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPAL--------DMggtsDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYadAMNKTLVFAIFD 280
Cdd:cd04039   5 MEIKSITDLPPLknmtrtgfDM----DPFVIISF---GRRVFRTSWRRHTLNPVFNERLAFEVYPH--EKNFDIQFKVLD 75

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 281 FDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCT-IDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd04039  76 KDKFSFNDYVATGSLSVQElLNAAPQPDPETGL 108

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 72.10 E-value: 3.84e-13

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  203 NSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTfksLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFD 282
Cdd:COG5038 1038 NSGYLTIMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFL--NEKSVYKTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFT---IEVLNRVKDVLTINVNDWD 1112

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226  283 RFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTiEEWRdlVSVEGEGGQEKlgDICFSLRYV 334
Cdd:COG5038 1113 SGEKNDLLGTAEIDLSKLEPGGT-TNSN--IPLDGKTFIVL--DGTLHPGFN 1159

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 64.62 E-value: 1.26e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMG------GTSDPYVKVYLLPdkkKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNEtfTFKSLPYaDAMNKTLVFAIFD 280
Cdd:cd08391   3 LRIHVIEAQDLVAKDKFvgglvkGKSDPYVIVRVGA---QTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNE--VYEAVVD-EVPGQELEIELFD 76

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 281 FDRfSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSVE 316
Cdd:cd08391  77 EDP-DKDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKGFIDEWLPLEDVK 111

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 63.91 E-value: 2.33e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 323 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDV-GGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGK-----RLKKKktsikkcTLNPYYNESFSF 396
Cdd:cd08388   1 KLGTLFFSLRYNSEKKALLVNIIECRDLPAMDEqSGTSDPYVKLQLLPEKEhkvktRVLRK-------TRNPVYDETFTF 73

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 397 -EVPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCI 428
Cdd:cd08388  74 yGIPYNQLQDLSLHFAVLSFDRYSRDDVIGEVV 106

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 63.47 E-value: 2.39e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDkkkKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADaMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd08377   3 LQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNA---RLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTF---PIKD-IHDVLEVTVYDEDKDKK 75

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd08377  76 PEFLGKVAIPLLSI 89

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 63.83 E-value: 2.44e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd04030   2 LGRIQLTIRYSSQRQKLIVTVHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLLPDKSKSTRRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEFPVSLEEL 81


                ....*....
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTV 412
Cdd:cd04030  82 KRRTLDVAV 90

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 63.14 E-value: 5.41e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLL-PDKKK---KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyadaMNKTLVFAIFDFD 282
Cdd:cd04033   2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYdPDGNGeidSVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVNP----REHRLLFEVFDEN 77

                        90
                ....*....|....*
gi 24581226 283 RFSKHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04033  78 RLTRDDFLGQVEVPL 92

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 62.50 E-value: 5.90e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADAMnktLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd04025   2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFY---NGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSP---LSVEVWDWDLVSK 75

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd04025  76 NDFLGKVVFSIQTLQQAKQEEGW 98

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 62.73 E-value: 8.89e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGgTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPyadAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd04038   4 LKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFT-SSDPYVVLTLGNQKVK---TRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTL-SVP---NPMAPLKLEVFDKDTFSK 75

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04038  76 DDSMGEAEIDL 86

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 61.80 E-value: 1.17e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 342 VVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIaimQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFE--VPFEQIqkicLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd04037   4 VYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKI---KLGKKKINDRDNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEatLPGNSI----LKISVMDYDLLG 76


                ....*..
gi 24581226 420 TSEPIGR 426
Cdd:cd04037  77 SDDLIGE 83

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 61.49 E-value: 1.58e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSF-EVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd04031   3 GRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYsNVRRETL 82

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCIL 429
Cdd:cd04031  83 KERTLEVTVWDYDRDGENDFLGEVVI 108

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 61.29 E-value: 1.85e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMG--GTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRF 284
Cdd:cd04024   3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAKDRSgkGKSDPYAILSV---GAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEF---PIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRF 76

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 285 SKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEE---WRDLVSVEGEGGQEKLGDI 327
Cdd:cd04024  77 AGKDYLGEFDIALEEVFADGKTGQsdkWITLKSTRPGKTSVVSGEI 122

C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 60.36 E-value: 2.78e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPAldmGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVhRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDrfS 285
Cdd:cd08383   1 SLRLRILEAKNLPS---KGTRDPYCTVSL--DQVEVARTKT-VEKLNPFWGEEFVFDDPP-PDVTFFTLSFYNKDKR--S 71

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSV 315
Cdd:cd08383  72 KDRDIVIGKVALSKLDLGQGKDEWFPLTPV 101

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 59.51 E-value: 5.59e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPaldmGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFK-SLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKH 287
Cdd:cd04011   8 VRVIEARQLV----GGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKY---TSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNfHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLRSD 80

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 24581226 288 DQIGEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd04011  81 TLIGSFKLDVGTV 93

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 8.75e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd04041   3 LVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFAKFGKPLYSTRIIRKDLNPVWEETWFVLVTPDEVKAGERLSCRLWDSDRFT 82

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04041  83 ADDRLGRVEIDL 94

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 12; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 12, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 13, do not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 58.26 E-value: 2.28e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYADA 269
Cdd:cd08406   2 GEILLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVVKARNLVWDNGKTTADPFVKVYLLQDGRKisKKKTSVKRDDTNPIFNEAMIF-SVPAIVL 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 270 MNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEV 293
Cdd:cd08406  81 QDLSLRVTVAESTEDGKTPNVGHV 104

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 57.29 E-value: 3.71e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSfeVPFEQIQKIcLVVTVVDYDRI 418
Cdd:cd04042   1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKY--GGKTVYKSKTIYK--NLNPVWDEKFT--LPIEDVTQP-LYIKVFDYDRG 73

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 419 GTSEPIGRCIL 429
Cdd:cd04042  74 LTDDFMGSAFV 84

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 56.29 E-value: 1.15e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDV-GGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd08393   2 GSVQFALDYDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAADPkKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNRGKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLRYKVEREEL 81

                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd08393  82 PTRVLNLSVWHRDSLG 97

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 55.39 E-value: 1.26e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVYLLpdkKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFN-ETFTFKsLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRF 284
Cdd:cd08688   1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFG---STTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNsEWFRFE-VDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTY 76

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 285 SKHDQIGEVKV---PLCTIDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd08688  77 SANDAIGKVYIdlnPLLLKDSVSQISGW 104

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like protein 3; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. Little is known about the expression or localization of Slp3. The C2A domain of Slp3 is Ca2+ dependent. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176038 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 55.61 E-value: 1.75e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 192 GRLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTS-DPYVKVYLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYAD 268
Cdd:cd08392   2 GEIEFALHYNFRTSCLEITIKACRNLAYGDEKKKKcHPYVKVCLLPDKSHnsKRKTAVKKGTVNPVFNETLKYV-VEADL 80

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 269 AMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQT 305
Cdd:cd08392  81 LSSRQLQVSVWHSRTLKRRVFLGEVLIPLADWDFEDT 117

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 55.52 E-value: 1.78e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVG-GLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 403
Cdd:cd04029   2 GEILFSLSYDYKTQSLNVHVKECRNLAYGDEAkKRSNPYVKTYLLPDKSRQSKRKTSIKRNTTNPVYNETLKYSISHSQL 81

                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 404 QKICLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd04029  82 ETRTLQLSVWHYDRFG 97

C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 56.25 E-value: 1.97e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPAldMGGTSDPYVKVYLL-PDKK---KKfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF------------KSLPYADAM 270
Cdd:cd04010   2 LSVRVIECSDLAL--KNGTCDPYASVTLIySNKKqdtKR--TKVKKKTNNPQFDEAFYFdvtidsspekkqFEMPEEDAE 77

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 271 NKTLVFA------IFDfDRFskhdqIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEE-W-----RDLVSVEGEGGQEKLGDICfSLR 332
Cdd:cd04010  78 KLELRVDlwhasmGGG-DVF-----LGEVRIPLRGLDLQAGSHQaWyflqpREEKSTPPGTRSSKDNSLG-SLR 144

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 55.25 E-value: 2.06e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFE-TKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF--KSLpyadamNKTLVFAIFDFD 282
Cdd:cd04044   4 LAVTIKSARGLKGSDiIGGTVDPYVTFSI--SNRRELArTKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYIlvNSL------TEPLNLTVYDFN 75

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 283 RFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCtiDLAQTiEEWRDLVSVEGEGGQEKlGDICFSLRYVP 335
Cdd:cd04044  76 DKRKDKLIGTAEFDLS--SLLQN-PEQENLTKNLLRNGKPV-GELNYDLRFFP 124

C2 domain second repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 55.86 E-value: 2.52e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 191 LGRLNFKLEYdfNSNSLAVTVIQAEEL-PALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYa 267
Cdd:cd04028  17 MGDIQLGLYD--KKGQLEVEVIRARGLvQKPGSKVLPAPYVKVYLLEGKKciAKKKTKIARKTLDPLYQQQLVFDVSPT- 93

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 268 damNKTLVFAIF-DFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd04028  94 ---GKTLQVIVWgDYGRMDKKVFMGVAQILLDDLDLSNLVIGWYKL 136

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 4.09e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIaimqngkRLKKKKTSIKKC--TLNPYYNESFSFEVpFEQIQKIcLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd08376   2 VTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKF-------RLGNEKYKSKVCskTLNPQWLEQFDLHL-FDDQSQI-LEIEVWDKDT 72

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 24581226 418 IGTSEPIGRC 427
Cdd:cd08376  73 GKKDEFIGRC 82

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 53.72 E-value: 5.62e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 212 IQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVY-LLPDKKKK--FETKVHRKTLSPVFNE-TFTFKSLPYADaMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKH 287
Cdd:cd04047   7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISrQSEDGTWVlvYRTEVIKNTLNPVWKPfTIPLQKLCNGD-YDRPIKIEVYDYDSSGKH 85

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 288 DQIGEVKVPLCTIdLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd04047  86 DLIGEFETTLDEL-LKSSPLEF 106

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 53.70 E-value: 9.52e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELP--ALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLL---PDKKKKFETK-VHRKTLSPVFNETFTF-KSLPyaD-AMnktLVFA 277
Cdd:cd00275   3 TLTIKIISGQQLPkpKGDKGSIVDPYVEVEIHglpADDSAKFKTKvVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFdVTVP--ElAF---LRFV 77

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 278 IFDFDRFsKHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd00275  78 VYDEDSG-DDDFLGQACLPL 96

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 53.23 E-value: 1.04e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNE--TFTFKSLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd08682   3 VTVLQARGLLCKGKSGTNDAYVIIQL---GKEKYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEecSFELPGLLSGNGNRATLQLTVMHRNLLGL 79

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIE--EWRDLVSVEGEGGQEK 323
Cdd:cd08682  80 DKFLGQVSIPLNDLDEDKGRRrtRWFKLESKPGKDDKER 118

C2 domain found in Human protein Kibra; Kibra is thought to be a regulator of the Salvador (Sav)/Warts (Wts)/Hippo (Hpo) (SWH) signaling network, which limits tissue growth by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of the pathway consists of a MST and LATS family kinase cascade that ultimately phosphorylates and inactivates the YAP/Yorkie (Yki) transcription coactivator. The FERM domain proteins Merlin (Mer) and Expanded (Ex) are part of the upstream regulation controlling pathway mechanism. Kibra colocalizes and associates with Mer and Ex and is thought to transduce an extracellular signal via the SWH network. The apical scaffold machinery that contains Hpo, Wts, and Ex recruits Yki to the apical membrane facilitating its inhibitory phosphorlyation by Wts. Since Kibra associates with Ex and is apically located it is hypothesized that KIBRA is part of the scaffold, helps in the Hpo/Wts complex, and helps recruit Yki for inactivation that promotes SWH pathway activity. Kibra contains two amino-terminal WW domains, an internal C2-like domain, and a carboxy-terminal glutamic acid-rich stretch. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176062 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 52.62 E-value: 1.58e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 197 KLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLP---DKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYADAMNKT 273
Cdd:cd08680   6 GLRYDSGDSSLVISVEQLRNLSALSIPENSKVYVRVALLPcssSTSCLFRTKALEDQDKPVFNEVFRV-PISSTKLYQKT 84


                .
gi 24581226 274 L 274
Cdd:cd08680  85 L 85

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 52.26 E-value: 2.17e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKslpYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHD 288
Cdd:cd08376   4 IVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRL---GNEKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQFDLH---LFDDQSQILEIEVWDKDTGKKDE 77

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 289 QIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSVEGE 318
Cdd:cd08376  78 FIGRCEIDLSALPREQTHSLELELEDGEGS 107

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 52.13 E-value: 2.32e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPY--VKVyllpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYAdamnKTLVFAIFDFDR 283
Cdd:cd04054   1 SLYIRIVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYciVKV----DNEVIIRTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLPPGF----HTVSFYVLDEDT 72

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 284 FSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDL-AQTIEEWRDLVSVEGEggQEKLGDICFSLR 332
Cdd:cd04054  73 LSRDDVIGKVSLTREVISAhPRGIDGWMNLTEVDPD--EEVQGEIHLELS 120

C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 51.69 E-value: 3.66e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 320 GQEKLgDICFslryvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGlSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVP 399
Cdd:cd08685   1 GQLKL-SIEG------QNRKLTLHVLEAKGLRSTNSGT-CNSYVKISLSPDKEVRFRQKTSTVPDSANPLFHETFSFDVN 72

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 400 FEQIQKIcLVVTVvdYDRIGTSEPIGrcILGCMGTG 435
Cdd:cd08685  73 ERDYQKR-LLVTV--WNKLSKSRDSG--LLGCMSFG 103

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 55.92 E-value: 4.12e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  134 VRRFLKKRRTKDgKGKKGVDMKSVQLlgsayKEKPDMEEltENAEEGDEEDKQSEQKLGRLNFKLeyDFNSNSLAVTVIQ 213
Cdd:COG5038  854 VDKVSSEKRKSE-KRKSALDEKTISL-----VDKEDSVE--ESIEVEELTDMYSLKPKLDLNEAL--QYKSGVLGIQILS 923

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  214 AEEL-PALDMG-GTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETkvhrktlSPVFNETFTfKSLPYADamnktLVFAIFDFDRFSKhDQIG 291
Cdd:COG5038  924 GELPdPGQYLQiFFDDASHPQIVSSKAPTRGER-------NGESGDTFI-RELEYSE-----TTFRVTKNAKKSD-KVVC 989

                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  292 EVKVPlcTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSVEGEGGQEklgdicFSLRYVPT------------AGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLS 359
Cdd:COG5038  990 EVTLP--TLDLVSNAYEKPSSLNFPGSAKVL------VQVSYTPVpvklppvemvenSGYLTIMLRSGENLPSSDENGYS 1061

                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226  360 DPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEqiQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGC 431
Cdd:COG5038 1062 DPFVKLFL--NEKSVYKTKVVKK--TLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNR--VKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKNDLLGTAEIDL 1127

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 50.79 E-value: 6.94e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVyllpdkkkKFETKVHRKTLS------PVFNETFTFKsLPYADAMNKT-LVFAIF 279
Cdd:cd04049   3 LEVLLISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVII--------QCRTQERKSKVAkgdgrnPEWNEKFKFT-VEYPGWGGDTkLILRIM 73

                        90
                ....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 280 DFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04049  74 DKDNFSDDDFIGEATIHL 91

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 7.84e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyadAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFsK 286
Cdd:cd04036   2 LTVRVLRATNITKGDLLSTPDCYVELWLPTASDEKKRTKTIKNSINPVWNETFEFRIQS---QVKNVLELTVMDEDYV-M 77

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEE 308
Cdd:cd04036  78 DDHLGTVLFDVSKLKLGEKVRV 99

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 8.87e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 325 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNL-----KKMdvggLSDPYVKIAIM----QNGKRlkkkKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFS 395
Cdd:cd08521   1 GEIEFSLSYNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLayadeKKK----RSNPYVKVYLLpdksKQSKR----KTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLK 72

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24581226 396 FEVPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd08521  73 YHISKSQLETRTLQLSVWHHDRFG 96

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 9.41e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVkvyLLPDKKKKFE---TKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADAMnktLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd04043   5 IRIVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYV---TLVDTNGKRRiakTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPLW---ISATVWDRSFVG 78

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKV---PLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL---------VSVEGE 318
Cdd:cd04043  79 KHDLCGRASLkldPKRFGDDGLPREIWLDLdtqgrlllrVSMEGE 123

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 50.43 E-value: 1.27e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIM--QNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQkicLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd04033   2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYdpDGNGEIDSVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVNPREHR---LLFEVFDENR 78


                ..
gi 24581226 418 IG 419
Cdd:cd04033  79 LT 80

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 49.88 E-value: 1.39e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 212 IQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFE----TKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkslPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFD----R 283
Cdd:cd04048   7 ISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVYVKTGGSGQWVeigrTEVIKNNLNPDFVTTFTV---DYYFEEVQKLRFEVYDVDskskD 83

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 284 FSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd04048  84 LSDHDFLGEAECTLGEI 100

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 50.23 E-value: 1.80e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 213 QAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKkkfETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPY---ADAMNK---TLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd04017   9 QARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQ---ETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELygsPEEIAQnppLVVVELFDQDSVGK 85


                ....*
gi 24581226 287 HDQIG 291
Cdd:cd04017  86 DEFLG 90

C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 49.20 E-value: 2.75e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYllpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF 261
Cdd:cd04046   7 VHVHSAEGLSKQDSGGGADPYVIIK---CEGESVRSPVQKDTLSPEFDTQAIF 56

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176015 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 48.71 E-value: 3.15e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVyLLPDKKKKfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKslpYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSk 286
Cdd:cd04050   2 LFVYLDSAKNLPLAKSTKEPSPYVEL-TVGKTTQK--SKVKERTNNPVWEEGFTFL---VRNPENQELEIEVKDDKTGK- 74

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 287 hdQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQ--TIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd04050  75 --SLGSLTLPLSELLKEPdlTLDQPFPL 100

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 49.26 E-value: 3.44e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS- 285
Cdd:cd04022   2 LVVEVVDAQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKR---TRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFNVSDPSRLSNLVLEVYVYNDRRSGr 78

                        90
                ....*....|....*
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd04022  79 RRSFLGRVRISGTSF 93

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 48.46 E-value: 3.96e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMD-VGGLSDPYVKIaimqngkRLKKKKTSIKKC--TLNPYYN-ESFSFEVPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDY 415
Cdd:cd08688   1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEV-------KFGSTTYKTDVVkkSLNPVWNsEWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDH 73

                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 416 DRIGTSEPIGRCILGC 431
Cdd:cd08688  74 DTYSANDAIGKVYIDL 89

C2 domain present in RAS p21 protein activator 1 (RasA1); RasA1 is a GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1), a Ras-specific GAP member, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA1 contains a C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain, a SH3 domain, and 2 SH2 domains. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 48.13 E-value: 7.71e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPaldMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVhRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyADAMNKTLvfAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd08400   5 SLQLNVLEAHKLP---VKHVPHPYCVISL--NEVKVARTKV-REGPNPVWSEEFVFDDLP-PDVNSFTI--SLSNKAKRS 75

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDLVSVEGEGGQEkLGDICFSLRYV 334
Cdd:cd08400  76 KDSEIAEVTVQLSKLQNGQETDEWYPLSSASPLKGGE-WGSLRIRARYS 123

C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 47.83 E-value: 8.87e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 197 KLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDmGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFE--TKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF 261
Cdd:cd08685   4 KLSIEGQNRKLTLHVLEAKGLRSTN-SGTCNSYVKISLSPDKEVRFRqkTSTVPDSANPLFHETFSF 69

C2 domain first repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 48.14 E-value: 1.25e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPD--------KKKKFE------------------TKVHRKTLSPVFNETFT 260
Cdd:cd08676  30 LKVTVIEAKGLLAKDVNGFSDPYCMLGIVPAsrernsekSKKRKShrkkavlkdtvpaksikvTEVKPQTLNPVWNETFR 109

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 261 FKslpYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDrfskHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDlAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08676 110 FE---VEDVSNDQLHLDIWDHD----DDFLGCVNIPLKDLP-SCGLDSWFKL 153

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 47.29 E-value: 1.35e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 319 GGQEKLgdicfSLRYvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDvGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFE- 397
Cdd:cd08381   1 GGQVKL-----SISY--KNGTLFVMVMHAKNLPLLD-GSDPDPYVKTYLLPDPQKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDg 72

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 398 VPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGR-CI-LGCMGTGTELRHW 441
Cdd:cd08381  73 LPVEDLQQRVLQVSVWSHDSLVENEFLGGvCIpLKKLDLSQETEKW 118

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 1.46e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 345 LEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIM-QNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNEsfsFEVPfeqIQKIC-------LVVTVVDYD 416
Cdd:cd04047   7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISRQsEDGTWVLVYRTEVIKNTLNPVWKP---FTIP---LQKLCngdydrpIKIEVYDYD 80

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 417 RIGTSEPIGRC 427
Cdd:cd04047  81 SSGKHDLIGEF 91

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 1.72e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 343 VILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRlkkkktSIKKC--------TLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKICLVVTVVD 414
Cdd:cd04048   5 LSISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVYVKTGGSG------QWVEIgrteviknNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEVQKLRFEVYDVD 78

                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 415 --YDRIGTSEPIGRCI 428
Cdd:cd04048  79 skSKDLSDHDFLGEAE 94

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 2.01e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKiaIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIkkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKIClvVTVVDYDRI 418
Cdd:cd04025   1 RLRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVR--VFYNGQTLETSVVKK---SCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLS--VEVWDWDLV 73


                ....*...
gi 24581226 419 GTSEPIGR 426
Cdd:cd04025  74 SKNDFLGK 81

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 46.42 E-value: 2.18e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 342 VVILEAKNLkkmdVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRlkkkkTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEV--PFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd04011   8 VRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKY-----TSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFheSPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLR 78


                ....*.
gi 24581226 420 TSEPIG 425
Cdd:cd04011  79 SDTLIG 84

C2 domain third repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins.C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176041 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 46.24 E-value: 3.10e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 209 VTVIQAEELpALDMGGTSDPYVKVYL----LPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF 261
Cdd:cd08395   4 VKVVAANDL-KWQTTGMFRPFVEVNLigphLSDKKRKFATKSKNNNWSPKYNETFQF 59

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 46.14 E-value: 3.22e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIkkcTLNPYYNESFSFevPFEQIQKIcLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd08377   1 GFLQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLEL--VNARLQTHTIYK---TLNPEWNKIFTF--PIKDIHDV-LEVTVYDEDK 72

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 418 IGTSEPIGRCI 428
Cdd:cd08377  73 DKKPEFLGKVA 83

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 4.09e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFK 262
Cdd:cd04027   3 ISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKR---TKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHFE 55

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 4.18e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 211 VIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVylLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFtfkslpYA--DAMNKTLVFAIFDF-----DR 283
Cdd:cd04045   7 IRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRV--LVNGIVKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDEVL------YVpvTSPNQKITLEVMDYekvgkDR 78

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 24581226 284 FskhdqIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04045  79 S-----LGSVEINV 87

C2 domain present in Soybean genes Regulated by Cold 2 (SRC2)-like proteins; SRC2 production is a response to pathogen infiltration. The initial response of increased Ca2+ concentrations are coupled to downstream signal transduction pathways via calcium binding proteins. SRC2 contains a single C2 domain which localizes to the plasma membrane and is involved in Ca2+ dependent protein binding. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 1.00e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEEL----PALDMggtsDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKfeTKVHRK--TlSPVFNETFTFkSLP--YADAMNKTLVFA 277
Cdd:cd04051   1 TLEITIISAEDLknvnLFGKM----KVYAVVWIDPSHKQS--TPVDRDggT-NPTWNETLRF-PLDerLLQQGRLALTIE 72

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 278 IFDfDRFSKHDQ-IGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd04051  73 VYC-ERPSLGDKlIGEVRVPL 92

C2 domain second repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 45.46 E-value: 1.03e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 324 LGDICFSLRYvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNL-KKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFevpFEQ 402
Cdd:cd04028  17 MGDIQLGLYD--KKGQLEVEVIRARGLvQKPGSKVLPAPYVKVYLLEGKKCIAKKKTKIARKTLDPLYQQQLVF---DVS 91

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 403 IQKICLVVTVV-DYDRI 418
Cdd:cd04028  92 PTGKTLQVIVWgDYGRM 108

N-terminal domain of synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) and similar proteins; Syt1, also called synaptotagmin I (SytI), or p65, is a calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse. It may have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. Syt1 binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Syt1 also plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. The model corresponds to N-terminal domain of Syt1, which is a recognition domain responsible for the binding of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT B).

Pssm-ID: 409248 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 1.54e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  62 SQRIAQVESTTRSATTEAQESTTTAVPVIKKIEHVGEVVTEVIAE--RTGLPTWGVVAIIILVFLVVFGIIF-FCVRRFL 138
Cdd:cd21963   1 HHEALAAPPVTTVAAVLPGNATEAAGPGGGKEDAFSKLKDKFMNElhKIPLPPWALIAIAIVAVLLILTCCFcICKKCLF 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 139 KKRRTKDGK---GKKGVDMKSVQLLG 161
Cdd:cd21963  81 KKKNKKKGKekgGKNAINMKDVKDLG 106

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 44.28 E-value: 1.70e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 198 LEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKK---KFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADAMNKTL 274
Cdd:cd08408   8 LEYNALTGRLSVEVIKGSNFKNLAMNKAPDTYVKLTLLNSDGQeisKSKTSIRRGQPDPEFKETFVFQ-VALFQLSEVTL 86

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 275 VFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIG 291
Cdd:cd08408  87 MFSVYNKRKMKRKEMIG 103

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 44.30 E-value: 1.93e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTsikkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVpfEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd08375  15 GRLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSD-----TLNPKWNSSMQFFV--KDLEQDVLCITVFDRDF 87

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 418 IGTSEPIGRcilgcmgtgTELRHWS 442
Cdd:cd08375  88 FSPDDFLGR---------TEIRVAD 103

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 44.30 E-value: 2.12e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKslpYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd08375  17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHK---TKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFF---VKDLEQDVLCITVFDRDFFSP 90

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd08375  91 DDFLGRTEIRVADI 104

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 47.06 E-value: 2.13e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  207 LAVTVIQAEELPALD--MGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFtfkslpYA--DAMNKTLVFAIFDFD 282
Cdd:COG5038  438 VEVKIKSAEGLKKSDstINGTVDPYITVTF--SDRVIGKTRVKKNTLNPVWNETF------YIllNSFTDPLNLSLYDFN 509

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 24581226  283 RFSKHDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:COG5038  510 SFKSDKVVGSTQLDL 524

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 4.35e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALD---MGGT-----------SDPYVKVYLLpdkKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSL-PyadAM 270
Cdd:cd04018   1 RFIFKIYRAEDLPQMDsgiMANVkkaflgekkelVDPYVEVSFA---GQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMfP---PL 74

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 271 NKTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIG 291
Cdd:cd04018  75 CERIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIG 95

C2 domain; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 13, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 12, does not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This CD contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176059 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 4.89e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 193 RLNFKLEYDFNSNSLAVTVIQAEELpalDMGGTSDPYVKVYLL-PDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFkSLPYADAMN 271
Cdd:cd08677   2 KLHYSLSYDKQKAELHVNILEAENI---SVDAGCECYISGCVSvSEGQKEAQTALKKLALHTQWEEELVF-PLPEEESLD 77

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 272 KTLVFAIFDFDRFSKHDQIGEVKVPLCTIDLAQTIEEWRDL 312
Cdd:cd08677  78 GTLTLTLRCCDRFSRHSTLGELRLKLADVSMMLGAAQWVDL 118

N-terminal domain of synaptotagmin-1 and -2; The synaptotagmins are integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles thought to serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Calcium binding to synaptotagmin-1 participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse. In general, synaptotagmins contain 2 calcium binding C2 domains. Synaptotagmin-1 and -2 have an additional N-terminal domain that has been shown to bind to Botulinum neurotoxin B.

Pssm-ID: 409247 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.03 E-value: 5.28e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 110 LPTWGVVAIIILVFLVVFGIIFFCVRRFL---KKRRTKDGKGKKGVDMKSVQ 158
Cdd:cd21342  41 LPPWALAAIAIVAGLLLLSCCFCICKKCCfkkKKKKEGKKKGKAQINMKSVK 92

C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins; A single C2 domain is found in Smurf proteins, C2-WW-HECT-domain E3s, which play an important role in the downregulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Smurf proteins also regulate cell shape, motility, and polarity by degrading small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 7.74e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyadamNKTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd08382   1 KVRLTVLCADGLAKRDLFRLPDPFAVITV--DGGQTHSTDVAKKTLDPKWNEHFDLTVGP-----SSIITIQVFDQKKFK 73

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 24581226 286 KHDQ--IGEVKVP 296
Cdd:cd08382  74 KKDQgfLGCVRIR 86

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 42.14 E-value: 8.74e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKM--DVGGLSDPYVKIAI--MQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIqkICLVVTVVD 414
Cdd:cd00275   3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKPkgDKGSIVDPYVEVEIhgLPADDSAKFKTKVVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPEL--AFLRFVVYD 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 415 YDRIGtSEPIG-RCI-LGCMGTGteLRH 440
Cdd:cd00275  81 EDSGD-DDFLGqACLpLDSLRQG--YRH 105

Podoplanin; This family consists of several mammalian podoplanin like proteins which are thought to control specifically the unique shape of podocytes.

Pssm-ID: 461746 Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 42.49 E-value: 9.18e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226    69 ESTTRsATTEAQESTTTAVPVIKKIEHVGEVvTEVIAERTGLPTWGVVAIIILVFL---VVFGIIFFCVRR 136
Cdd:pfam05808  61 ESTVH-AHEESQSTTTPNVATSHSREKVGEE-TQTTVEKDGLATVTLVGIIVGVLLaigFIGGIIIVVVRK 129

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 1.12e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAI---MQNGKRlkkkktsIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEV--PFEQiqkiCLVVTVV 413
Cdd:cd04019   1 YLRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLgnqVLRTRP-------SQTRNGNPSWNEELMFVAaePFED----HLILSVE 69

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 414 DYDRIGTSEPIGRCILGcMGTgTELRHwsdmlaSPRRPIAQWHTLKDPEETDEILK 469
Cdd:cd04019  70 DRVGPNKDEPLGRAVIP-LND-IERRV------DDRPVPSRWFSLERPGGAMEQKK 117

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 1.22e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMD------VGGLSDPYVKIAI-MQNGKrlkkkkTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKicLVV 410
Cdd:cd08391   1 GVLRIHVIEAQDLVAKDkfvgglVKGKSDPYVIVRVgAQTFK------SKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVDEVPGQE--LEI 72

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 411 TVVDYDrIGTSEPIGRC 427
Cdd:cd08391  73 ELFDED-PDKDDFLGRL 88

C2 domain second repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.05 E-value: 1.39e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 221 DMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF----KSlpyadamNKTLVFAIFDfDRFSKHDQIGEVKVP 296
Cdd:cd04052   8 SKTGLLSPYAELYL--NGKLVYTTRVKKKTNNPSWNASTEFlvtdRR-------KSRVTVVVKD-DRDRHDPVLGSVSIS 77

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 24581226 297 LCT-IDLAQTIEEW 309
Cdd:cd04052  78 LNDlIDATSVGQQW 91

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 1.44e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPdkkKKFETKV-HRKTLSPVFNETFTF-KSLPYADamnkTLVFAIFDFDRF 284
Cdd:cd04019   2 LRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLGN---QVLRTRPsQTRNGNPSWNEELMFvAAEPFED----HLILSVEDRVGP 74

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24581226 285 SKHDQIGEVKVPLCTI---DLAQTIE-EWRDLVSVEGEGGQEK 323
Cdd:cd04019  75 NKDEPLGRAVIPLNDIerrVDDRPVPsRWFSLERPGGAMEQKK 117

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 1.55e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 341 TVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKIclVVTVVDYDRIGT 420
Cdd:cd04043   4 TIRIVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLVDTNGKRRIAKTRTIYD--TLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPLWI--SATVWDRSFVGK 79


                ....*....
gi 24581226 421 SEPIGRCIL 429
Cdd:cd04043  80 HDLCGRASL 88

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 40.70 E-value: 2.01e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 385 TLNPYYNESFSFEV-PFEqiQKICLVVTVVDYDRIGTSEPIGRCILgcmgtgtelrHWSDMLASPRRPIAQW 455
Cdd:cd04039  47 TLNPVFNERLAFEVyPHE--KNFDIQFKVLDKDKFSFNDYVATGSL----------SVQELLNAAPQPDPET 106

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 40.99 E-value: 2.24e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 344 ILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTsikkcTLNPYYNESFSFEV-----PFEQIQKIC--LVVTVVDYD 416
Cdd:cd04017   7 IYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKE-----TLSPTWDQTLIFDEvelygSPEEIAQNPplVVVELFDQD 81

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 417 RIGTSEPIGRCIlgcmgtgtelrhWSDMLA----SPRRPIAQWHTL-KDPEETDEIL 468
Cdd:cd04017  82 SVGKDEFLGRSV------------AKPLVKldleEDFPPKLQWFPIyKGGQSAGELL 126

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.70 E-value: 2.55e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 210 TVIQAEELPALdmGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTF--KSLPYADAMnktLVFAIFDFDRFSKH 287
Cdd:cd08373   1 LVVSLKNLPGL--KGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKK---TRVLENELNPVWNETFEWplAGSPDPDES---LEIVVKDYEKVGRN 72

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 24581226 288 DQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd08373  73 RLIGSATVSL 82

C2 domain first repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 41.20 E-value: 3.04e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 335 PTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKC------------------------TLNPYY 390
Cdd:cd08676  25 PPIFVLKVTVIEAKGLLAKDVNGFSDPYCMLGIVPASRERNSEKSKKRKShrkkavlkdtvpaksikvtevkpqTLNPVW 104

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24581226 391 NESFSFEVpfEQIQKICLVVTVVDYD 416
Cdd:cd08676 105 NETFRFEV--EDVSNDQLHLDIWDHD 128

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 39.86 E-value: 4.92e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSikkctLNPYYNESFSFE 397
Cdd:cd04027   2 KISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKTIPQN-----LNPVWNEKFHFE 55

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 39.73 E-value: 5.02e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKsLPYADAMnktLVFAIFDFDRF 284
Cdd:cd08401   1 SLKIKIGEAKNLPPRSgPNKMRDCYCTVNL--DQEEVFRTKTVEKSLCPFFGEDFYFE-IPRTFRH---LSFYIYDRDVL 74

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 285 SKHDQIGEVKV 295
Cdd:cd08401  75 RRDSVIGKVAI 85

C2 domain found in fungal Ingression 1 (Inn1) proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inn1 associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. The C2 domain of Inn1, located at the N-terminus, is required for ingression of the plasma membrane. The C-terminus is relatively unstructured and contains eight PXXP motifs that are thought to mediate interaction of Inn1 with other proteins with SH3 domains in the cytokinesis proteins Hof1 (an F-BAR protein) and Cyk3 (whose overexpression can restore primary septum formation in Inn1Delta cells) as well as recruiting Inn1 to the bud-neck by binding to Cyk3. Inn1 and Cyk3 appear to cooperate in activating chitin synthase Chs2 for primary septum formation, which allows coordination of actomyosin ring contraction with ingression of the cleavage furrow. It is thought that the C2 domain of Inn1 helps to preserve the link between the actomyosin ring and the plasma membrane, contributing both to membrane ingression, as well as to stability of the contracting ring. Additionally, Inn1 might induce curvature of the plasma membrane adjacent to the contracting ring, thereby promoting ingression of the membrane. It has been shown that the C2 domain of human synaptotagmin induces curvature in target membranes and thereby contributes to fusion of these membranes with synaptic vesicles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 5.30e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKkfeTKV-HRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPyadAMNKTLVFAIFDfDRFS 285
Cdd:cd08681   3 LVVVVLKARNLPNKRKLDKQDPYCVLRIGGVTKK---TKTdFRGGQHPEWDEELRFEITE---DKKPILKVAVFD-DDKR 75

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEvkvplCTIDLAQTIEE-----WRDL 312
Cdd:cd08681  76 KPDLIGD-----TEVDLSPALKEgefddWYEL 102

C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 39.27 E-value: 9.43e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 207 LAVTVIQAEELpaLDMGGTSDPYVkVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKslpyADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDRFSK 286
Cdd:cd08678   1 LLVKNIKANGL--SEAAGSSNPYC-VLEMDEPPQKYQSSTQKNTSNPFWDEHFLFE----LSPNSKELLFEVYDNGKKSD 73

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 287 HDQIGEVKVPL 297
Cdd:cd08678  74 SKFLGLAIVPF 84

C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 9.44e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKmdVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEV-------------PFEQIQK 405
Cdd:cd04010   1 KLSVRVIECSDLAL--KNGTCDPYASVTLIYSNKKQDTKRTKVKKKTNNPQFDEAFYFDVtidsspekkqfemPEEDAEK 78


                ....*..
gi 24581226 406 ICLVVTV 412
Cdd:cd04010  79 LELRVDL 85

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 1.05e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAI------------MQNGKrlkkkktsikkctlNPYYNESFSFEVPFEqiQKIC 407
Cdd:cd04036   2 LTVRVLRATNITKGDLLSTPDCYVELWLptasdekkrtktIKNSI--------------NPVWNETFEFRIQSQ--VKNV 65

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 24581226 408 LVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd04036  66 LELTVMDEDYVM 77

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 1.09e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKiaIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVpFEQIQKIclVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd04045   1 GVLRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVR--VLVNGIVKGRTVTISN--TLNPVWDEVLYVPV-TSPNQKI--TLEVMDYEK 73

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 24581226 418 IGTSEPIGRC 427
Cdd:cd04045  74 VGKDRSLGSV 83

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 1.55e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  207 LAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFtfkslpYADAMNKTLVFAI--FDFDRF 284
Cdd:COG5038  713 IRVSVRKANDLRNEIPGGKSDPYATVLV--NNLVKYRTIYGSSTLNPIWNEIL------YVPVTSKNQRLTLecMDYEES 784

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 24581226  285 SKHDQIGEVKVP 296
Cdd:COG5038  785 GDDRNLGEVNIN 796

C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 38.01 E-value: 2.15e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKkmdVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQngkrlKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKICLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd08383   2 LRLRILEAKNLP---SKGTRDPYCTVSLDQ-----VEVARTKTVEKLNPFWGEEFVFDDPPPDVTFFTLSFYNKDKRSKD 73

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 24581226 420 TSEPIGRCILGCMGTGTELRHW 441
Cdd:cd08383  74 RDIVIGKVALSKLDLGQGKDEW 95

FeoB-associated Cys-rich membrane protein; Members of this family typically are small proteins encoded next to FeoB, part of a ferrous iron uptake system. They consist of a highly hydrophobic predicted membrane segment, followed by a short, Cys-rich region, for an average length of less than sixty amino acids. In some cases, member proteins are fusion proteins, with the region described by this family occurring as a C-terminal extension to FeoB.

Pssm-ID: 463663 Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 35.34 E-value: 3.25e-03

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226   120 ILVFLVVFGIIFFCVRRFLKKRrtKDGKG 148
Cdd:pfam12669   3 IIVGAILLAIVALIIRRMVKDK--KKGKS 29

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 37.79 E-value: 3.34e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 338 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGL--SDPYVkiaIMQNGKrlKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKICLVVTvvDY 415
Cdd:cd04024   1 GVLRVHVVEAKDLAAKDRSGKgkSDPYA---ILSVGA--QRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILW--DK 73

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 24581226 416 DRIGTSEPIGR 426
Cdd:cd04024  74 DRFAGKDYLGE 84

C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins; A single C2 domain is found in Smurf proteins, C2-WW-HECT-domain E3s, which play an important role in the downregulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Smurf proteins also regulate cell shape, motility, and polarity by degrading small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 36.90 E-value: 5.37e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 339 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAImqNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSFEVpfeqIQKICLVVTVVDYDRI 418
Cdd:cd08382   1 KVRLTVLCADGLAKRDLFRLPDPFAVITV--DGGQTHSTDVAKK--TLDPKWNEHFDLTV----GPSSIITIQVFDQKKF 72

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 36.73 E-value: 5.50e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIAIMQNgkrlKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVP--FEQiqkicLVVTVVDYDR 417
Cdd:cd04054   2 LYIRIVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYCIVKVDNE----VIIRTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLPpgFHT-----VSFYVLDEDT 72

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24581226 418 IGTSEPIGRCILGcmgtgtelrhwSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLK--DPEE 463
Cdd:cd04054  73 LSRDDVIGKVSLT-----------REVISAHPRGIDGWMNLTevDPDE 109

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 5.61e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  192 GRLNFKLEY------------------DFNSNSLAVTVIqaeELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSP 253
Cdd:COG5038  548 GRLTYDLRFfpviedkkelkgsvepleDSNTGILKVTLR---EVKALDELSSKKDNKSAELYTNAKEVYSTGKLKFTNHP 624

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  254 VFNETFTfksLPYADAMNKTLVFAIFDFDrfsKHDQIGEVKVPL-----CTIDLAQTIE------------EWRdlvSVE 316
Cdd:COG5038  625 SWNLQYN---VLVTDRKNSSIKVVTFDVQ---SGKVIATEGSTLpdlidRTLDTFLVFPlrnpkgrifitnYWK---PIY 695

                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226  317 GEGGQEKLGDICfslryvPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKiaIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKkcTLNPYYNESFSF 396
Cdd:COG5038  696 NAGGSSSKTVYD------TPIGAIRVSVRKANDLRNEIPGGKSDPYAT--VLVNNLVKYRTIYGSS--TLNPIWNEILYV 765

                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24581226  397 EVpFEQIQKICLvvTVVDYDRIGTSEPIG 425
Cdd:COG5038  766 PV-TSKNQRLTL--ECMDYEESGDDRNLG 791

Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 2 [Energy production and conversion];

Pssm-ID: 441229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 38.27 E-value: 6.59e-03

                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24581226 113 WGVVAIIILVFLVVFGIIFFCVRRFLKKRRTKDGK 147
Cdd:COG1622  37 WVSLIIMLVIFVLVFGLLLYFAIRYRRRKGDADPA 71

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 36.97 E-value: 7.50e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 340 LTVVILEAKNLKKMdVGGLSDPYVkIAIMQNGKRLKKKKTSIKKCTLNPYYNESFSFEVPF-------------EQIQKI 406
Cdd:cd08675   1 LSVRVLECRDLALK-SNGTCDPFA-RVTLNYSSKTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIgfsyekksfkveeEDLEKS 78

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 24581226 407 CLVVTVVDYDRIG 419
Cdd:cd08675  79 ELRVELWHASMVS 91

C2 domain present in NEDL1 (NEDD4-like ubiquitin protein ligase-1); NEDL1 (AKA HECW1(HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)) is a newly identified HECT-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase highly expressed in favorable neuroblastomas. In vertebrates it is found primarily in neuronal tissues, including the spinal cord. NEDL1 is thought to normally function in the quality control of cellular proteins by eliminating misfolded proteins. This is thought to be accomplished via a mechanism analogous to that of ER-associated degradation by forming tight complexes and aggregating misfolded proteins that have escaped ubiquitin-mediated degradation. NEDL1, is composed of a C2 domain, two WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 36.61 E-value: 7.62e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPAlDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRK----------TLSPVF-NETFTFKSLPyadamnkTL 274
Cdd:cd08691   2 SFSLSGLQARNLKK-GMFFNPDPYVKISIQPGKRHIFPALPHHGqecrtsivenTINPVWhREQFVFVGLP-------TD 73

                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24581226 275 VFAIFDFDRFSKHDQI-----GEVKVPLCTI 300
Cdd:cd08691  74 VLEIEVKDKFAKSRPIirrflGKLSIPVQRL 104

C2 domain present in E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin ligase is part of the ubiquitylation mechanism responsible for controlling surface expression of membrane proteins. The sequential action of several enzymes are involved: ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, and ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 which is responsible for substrate recognition and promoting the transfer of ubiquitin to the target protein. E3 ubiquitin ligase is composed of an N-terminal C2 domain, 4 WW domains, and a HECTc domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 36.10 E-value: 9.44e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24581226 206 SLAVTVIQAEELPALDMGGTsDPYVKVylLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLSPVFNETFTFKSLPYAdamnkTLVFAIFDFDRFS 285
Cdd:cd04021   3 QLQITVESAKLKSNSKSFKP-DPYVEV--TVDGQPPKKTEVSKKTSNPKWNEHFTVLVTPQS-----TLEFKVWSHHTLK 74

                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24581226 286 KHDQIGEVKvplctIDLAQTIEEWR----------DLvSVEGEGGQEKLGD--ICFS 330
Cdd:cd04021  75 ADVLLGEAS-----LDLSDILKNHNgklenvkltlNL-SSENKGSSVKVGEltVILD 125