small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 [Rattus norvegicus]
ubiquitin family protein( domain architecture ID 13006317)
ubiquitin family protein belongs to an diverse class of protein modifier and gene expression regulatory proteins that participate in a number of cellular processes
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
Ubl_SUMO2_3_4 | cd16115 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, ... |
17-88 | 4.18e-50 | ||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, and similar proteins; SUMO (also known as "Smt3" and "sentrin" in other organisms) resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in structure, ligation to other proteins and the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. SUMOs, like Ub, are covalently conjugated to lysine residues in a wide variety of target proteins in eukaryotic cells and regulate numerous cellular processes, such as transcription, epigenetic gene control, genomic instability, and protein degradation. The mammalian SUMOs have four paralogs, SUMO1 through SUMO4. SUMO2 and SUMO3 are more closely related to each other than they are to SUMO1. SUMO2/3 are capable of forming chains on substrate proteins through internal lysine residues. The basic biology of SUMO4 remains unclear. A M55V polymorphism in SUMO4 has been associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes in some genetic studies. : Pssm-ID: 340532 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 152.14 E-value: 4.18e-50
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
Ubl_SUMO2_3_4 | cd16115 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, ... |
17-88 | 4.18e-50 | |||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, and similar proteins; SUMO (also known as "Smt3" and "sentrin" in other organisms) resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in structure, ligation to other proteins and the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. SUMOs, like Ub, are covalently conjugated to lysine residues in a wide variety of target proteins in eukaryotic cells and regulate numerous cellular processes, such as transcription, epigenetic gene control, genomic instability, and protein degradation. The mammalian SUMOs have four paralogs, SUMO1 through SUMO4. SUMO2 and SUMO3 are more closely related to each other than they are to SUMO1. SUMO2/3 are capable of forming chains on substrate proteins through internal lysine residues. The basic biology of SUMO4 remains unclear. A M55V polymorphism in SUMO4 has been associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes in some genetic studies. Pssm-ID: 340532 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 152.14 E-value: 4.18e-50
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SMT3 | COG5227 | Ubiquitin-like protein (sentrin) [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones] ... |
3-93 | 3.65e-26 | |||
Ubiquitin-like protein (sentrin) [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 227552 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 92.68 E-value: 3.65e-26
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Rad60-SLD | pfam11976 | Ubiquitin-2 like Rad60 SUMO-like; The small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 is a Ub/Ubl ... |
18-86 | 1.32e-25 | |||
Ubiquitin-2 like Rad60 SUMO-like; The small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 is a Ub/Ubl family member, and although SUMO-1 shares structural similarity to Ub, SUMO's cellular functions remain distinct insomuch as SUMO modification alters protein function through changes in activity, cellular localization, or by protecting substrates from ubiquitination. Rad60 family members contain functionally enigmatic, integral SUMO-like domains (SLDs). Despite their divergence from SUMO, each Rad60 SLD interacts with a subset of SUMO pathway enzymes: SLD2 specifically binds the SUMO E2 conjugating enzyme (Ubc9)), whereas SLD1 binds the SUMO E1 (Fub2, also called Uba2) activating and E3 (Pli1, also called Siz1 and Siz2) specificity enzymes. Structural analysis of PDB:2uyz reveals a mechanistic basis for the near-synonymous roles of Rad60 and SUMO in survival of genotoxic stress and suggest unprecedented DNA-damage-response functions for SLDs in regulating SUMOylation. The Rad60 branch of this family is also known as RENi (Rad60-Esc2-Nip45), and biologically it should be two distinct families SUMO and RENi (Rad60-Esc2-Nip45). Pssm-ID: 403255 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 90.31 E-value: 1.32e-25
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UBQ | smart00213 | Ubiquitin homologues; Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is involved in the regulated turnover of ... |
18-86 | 2.97e-15 | |||
Ubiquitin homologues; Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is involved in the regulated turnover of proteins required for controlling cell cycle progression Pssm-ID: 214563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 64.20 E-value: 2.97e-15
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
Ubl_SUMO2_3_4 | cd16115 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, ... |
17-88 | 4.18e-50 | |||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-2, SUMO-3, SUMO-4, and similar proteins; SUMO (also known as "Smt3" and "sentrin" in other organisms) resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in structure, ligation to other proteins and the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. SUMOs, like Ub, are covalently conjugated to lysine residues in a wide variety of target proteins in eukaryotic cells and regulate numerous cellular processes, such as transcription, epigenetic gene control, genomic instability, and protein degradation. The mammalian SUMOs have four paralogs, SUMO1 through SUMO4. SUMO2 and SUMO3 are more closely related to each other than they are to SUMO1. SUMO2/3 are capable of forming chains on substrate proteins through internal lysine residues. The basic biology of SUMO4 remains unclear. A M55V polymorphism in SUMO4 has been associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes in some genetic studies. Pssm-ID: 340532 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 152.14 E-value: 4.18e-50
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Ubl_Smt3_like | cd16116 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p and ... |
16-89 | 1.75e-38 | |||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p and similar proteins; Smt3 (Suppressor of Mif Two 3) was originally isolated as a high-copy suppressor of a mutation in MIF2, the gene of a centromere binding protein in S. cerevisiae. Smt3p is the yeast homolog of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) proteins that are involved in post-translational protein modification called SUMOylation, covalently attaching to and detaching from other proteins in cells to modify their function. SUMO resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in its structure, its ability to be ligated to other proteins, as well as in the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. Smt3p plays essential roles in cell-cycle regulation and chromosome segregation in budding yeast. It interacts with different modification enzymes, and regulates their functions through linking covalently to its targets. Pssm-ID: 340533 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 123.11 E-value: 1.75e-38
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Ubl_SUMO1 | cd16114 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO-1) and similar ... |
17-92 | 5.83e-30 | |||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO-1) and similar proteins; SUMO (also known as "Smt3" and "sentrin" in other organisms) resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in structure, ligation to other proteins and the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. SUMOs, like Ub, are covalently conjugated to lysine residues in a wide variety of target proteins in eukaryotic cells and regulate numerous cellular processes, such as transcription, epigenetic gene control, genomic instability, and protein degradation. Four SUMO paralogs exist in mammals, SUMO1 through SUMO4. SUMO2-SUMO4 are more closely related to each other than they are to SUMO1. SUMO1 is a binding partner of the RAD51/52 nucleoprotein filament proteins, which mediate DNA strand exchange. SUMO1 conjugation to cellular proteins has been implicated in multiple important cellular processes, such as nuclear transport, cell cycle control, oncogenesis, inflammation, and the response to virus infection. Pssm-ID: 340531 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 101.38 E-value: 5.83e-30
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Ubl_SUMO_like | cd01763 | ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) and similar ... |
17-87 | 1.21e-28 | |||
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) and similar proteins; SUMO (also known as "Smt3" and "sentrin" in other organisms) resembles ubiquitin (Ub) in structure, ligation to other proteins, and the mechanism of ligation. Ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. Ubiquitination is comprised of a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of Ub and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. SUMOs, like Ub, are covalently conjugated to lysine residues in a wide variety of target proteins in eukaryotic cells and regulate numerous cellular processes, such as transcription, epigenetic gene control, genomic instability, and protein degradation. The mammalian SUMOs have four paralogs, SUMO1 through SUMO4, which all regulate different cellular functions by conjugating to different proteins. SUMO2-4 are more closely related to each other than to SUMO1. Pssm-ID: 340462 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 98.04 E-value: 1.21e-28
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SMT3 | COG5227 | Ubiquitin-like protein (sentrin) [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones] ... |
3-93 | 3.65e-26 | |||
Ubiquitin-like protein (sentrin) [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 227552 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 92.68 E-value: 3.65e-26
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Rad60-SLD | pfam11976 | Ubiquitin-2 like Rad60 SUMO-like; The small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 is a Ub/Ubl ... |
18-86 | 1.32e-25 | |||
Ubiquitin-2 like Rad60 SUMO-like; The small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 is a Ub/Ubl family member, and although SUMO-1 shares structural similarity to Ub, SUMO's cellular functions remain distinct insomuch as SUMO modification alters protein function through changes in activity, cellular localization, or by protecting substrates from ubiquitination. Rad60 family members contain functionally enigmatic, integral SUMO-like domains (SLDs). Despite their divergence from SUMO, each Rad60 SLD interacts with a subset of SUMO pathway enzymes: SLD2 specifically binds the SUMO E2 conjugating enzyme (Ubc9)), whereas SLD1 binds the SUMO E1 (Fub2, also called Uba2) activating and E3 (Pli1, also called Siz1 and Siz2) specificity enzymes. Structural analysis of PDB:2uyz reveals a mechanistic basis for the near-synonymous roles of Rad60 and SUMO in survival of genotoxic stress and suggest unprecedented DNA-damage-response functions for SLDs in regulating SUMOylation. The Rad60 branch of this family is also known as RENi (Rad60-Esc2-Nip45), and biologically it should be two distinct families SUMO and RENi (Rad60-Esc2-Nip45). Pssm-ID: 403255 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 90.31 E-value: 1.32e-25
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Ubl_SLD2_NFATC2ip | cd17079 | SUMO-like domain 2 (SLD2), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in ... |
16-87 | 2.24e-16 | |||
SUMO-like domain 2 (SLD2), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in nuclear factor of activated T-cells 2 interacting protein (NFATC2ip) and similar proteins; NFATC2ip, also termed nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 2 interacting protein, or 45 kDa NF-AT-interacting protein, or 45 kDa NFAT-interacting protein (Nip45), or nuclear factor of activated T-cells, or cytoplasmic 2-interacting protein, belongs to the eukaryotic-specific Rad60-Esc2-Nip45 (RENi) protein family. The family members may act as factors in transcriptional regulation, chromatin silencing and genomic stability, and typically contain an N-terminal polar/charged low-complexity segment and two C-terminal consecutive unique small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-like domains (SLD1 and SLD2) with beta-grasp fold. NFATC2ip was firstly identified as a co-regulator with NFAT and the T helper 2 (Th2)-specific transcription factor, c-Maf, to induce IL-4 production. NFATC2ip has also been involved in cellular differentiation and coordination of the immune response in humans and mice. NFATC2ip SLD2 domain binds to E2 SUMOylation enzyme, Ubc9, in an almost identical manner to that of SUMO and thereby inhibits elongation of poly-SUMO chains. Pssm-ID: 340599 Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 67.09 E-value: 2.24e-16
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Ubl_SLD2_Esc2_like | cd17080 | SUMO-like domain 2 (SLD2), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in ... |
18-87 | 7.75e-16 | |||
SUMO-like domain 2 (SLD2), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae establishes silent chromatin protein 2 (Esc2p) and similar proteins; Protein Esc2p belongs to the eukaryotic-specific Rad60-Esc2-Nip45 (RENi) protein family, whose members may act as factors in transcriptional regulation, chromatin silencing and genomic stability, and typically contain an N-terminal polar/charged low-complexity segment and two C-terminal consecutive unique small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-like domains (SLD1 and SLD2) with beta-grasp fold. Yeast Esc2p was identified as a factor promoting gene silencing. It is also required for genome integrity during DNA replication and sister chromatid cohesion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Esc2p promotes Mus81p complex-activity via its SUMO-like and DNA binding domains. It also acts as a novel structure-specific DNA-binding factor implicated in the local regulation of the Srs2p helicase through promoting recombination at sites of stalled replication. In addition, Esc2p specifically promotes the accumulation of SUMOylated Mms21-specific substrates and functions with Mms21p to suppress gross chromosomal rearrangements (GCRs). This family also includes DNA repair protein Rad60p from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. It is a SUMO mimetic and SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL)-interacting protein that is required for the repair of DNA double strand breaks, recovery from S phase replication arrest, and plays an essential role in cell viability. Like other RENi family members, Rad60p has two SLD domains. Pssm-ID: 340600 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 65.71 E-value: 7.75e-16
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UBQ | smart00213 | Ubiquitin homologues; Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is involved in the regulated turnover of ... |
18-86 | 2.97e-15 | |||
Ubiquitin homologues; Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is involved in the regulated turnover of proteins required for controlling cell cycle progression Pssm-ID: 214563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 64.20 E-value: 2.97e-15
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ubiquitin | pfam00240 | Ubiquitin family; This family contains a number of ubiquitin-like proteins: SUMO (smt3 homolog) ... |
20-91 | 1.79e-10 | |||
Ubiquitin family; This family contains a number of ubiquitin-like proteins: SUMO (smt3 homolog), Nedd8, Elongin B, Rub1, and Parkin. A number of them are thought to carry a distinctive five-residue motif termed the proteasome-interacting motif (PIM), which may have a biologically significant role in protein delivery to proteasomes and recruitment of proteasomes to transcription sites. Pssm-ID: 459726 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 51.79 E-value: 1.79e-10
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Ubiquitin_like_fold | cd00196 | Beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold; Ubiquitin is a protein modifier that is involved in various ... |
20-86 | 3.72e-09 | |||
Beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold; Ubiquitin is a protein modifier that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair in eukaryotes. The ubiquitination process comprises a cascade of E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that results in a covalent bond between the C-terminus of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of a substrate lysine. Ubiquitin-like proteins have similar ubiquitin beta-grasp fold and attach to other proteins in a ubiquitin-like manner but with biochemically distinct roles. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins conjugate and deconjugate via ligases and peptidases to covalently modify target polypeptides. Some other ubiquitin-like domains have adaptor roles in ubiquitin-signaling by mediating protein-protein interaction. In addition to Ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, Ras-associating (RA) domain, F0/F1 sub-domain of FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, TGS (ThrRS, GTPase and SpoT) domain, Ras-binding domain (RBD), Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX), Dublecortin-like domain, and RING finger- and WD40-associated ubiquitin-like (RAWUL) domain have beta-grasp ubiquitin-like folds, and are included in this superfamily. Pssm-ID: 340450 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 48.47 E-value: 3.72e-09
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Ubl_SLD1_NFATC2ip | cd17078 | SUMO-like domain 1 (SLD1), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in ... |
18-85 | 6.41e-04 | |||
SUMO-like domain 1 (SLD1), structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, found in nuclear factor of activated T-cells 2 interacting protein (NFATC2ip) and similar proteins; NFATC2ip, also termed nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 2 interacting protein, or 45 kDa NF-AT-interacting protein, or 45 kDa NFAT-interacting protein (Nip45), or nuclear factor of activated T-cells, or cytoplasmic 2-interacting protein, belongs to the eukaryotic-specific Rad60-Esc2-Nip45 (RENi) protein family. The family members may act as factors in transcriptional regulation, chromatin silencing and genomic stability, and typically contain an N-terminal polar/charged low-complexity segment and two C-terminal consecutive unique small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-like domains (SLD1 and SLD2) with beta-grasp fold. NFATC2ip was firstly identified as a co-regulator with NFAT and the T helper 2 (Th2)-specific transcription factor, c-Maf, to induce IL-4 production. NFATC2ip has also been involved in cellular differentiation and coordination of the immune response in humans and mice. Pssm-ID: 340598 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 35.25 E-value: 6.41e-04
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