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Conserved domains on  [gi|24642239|ref|NP_573053|]
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uncharacterized protein Dmel_CG8128, isoform A [Drosophila melanogaster]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
NUDIX_ASFGF2_Nudt6 cd04670
Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC ...
159-290 2.39e-69

Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC 3.6.1.-), also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 6/Nudt6, and similar proteins including peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt7 and mitochondrial coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt8. The Nudt6 gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


:

Pssm-ID: 467554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 212.40  E-value: 2.39e-69
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 159 HTLmGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAmIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSD 238
Cdd:cd04670   1 HQV-GVGGLVINENNEVLVVQEKYG-GPGGWKLPGGLVDPGEDIGEAAVREVFEETGIDTEFVSILGFRHQHPGRFGKSD 78
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 239 MYVVIALKPLN-LDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQVHETNRQFVCTFLDY 290
Cdd:cd04670  79 LYFVCRLRPLSdEEIKICPEEIAEAKWMPLEEYLKQPNVSQINKLVAKLLLEC 131
Nudix_hydro pfam18290
Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside ...
67-146 8.63e-34

Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety (Nudix) hydrolases (pfam00293). Nudix hydrolases catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates which are often toxic metabolic intermediates and signalling molecules.


:

Pssm-ID: 465697  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 119.18  E-value: 8.63e-34
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239    67 FRGITDRFAGVTVDGREENVDKSSFRDKLTKSLDFWTTNKNRAIWFRVYKEQADWVPILAENGFDFHHAKTGVVVMYRWL 146
Cdd:pfam18290   1 LPGKEDRYGGVTVDSKELPMDPEAFASKLRASLSQWRSQGKRGVWLKVPIEQSNLVPIAVKEGFQFHHAEPDYVMLTRWL 80
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
NUDIX_ASFGF2_Nudt6 cd04670
Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC ...
159-290 2.39e-69

Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC 3.6.1.-), also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 6/Nudt6, and similar proteins including peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt7 and mitochondrial coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt8. The Nudt6 gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 212.40  E-value: 2.39e-69
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 159 HTLmGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAmIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSD 238
Cdd:cd04670   1 HQV-GVGGLVINENNEVLVVQEKYG-GPGGWKLPGGLVDPGEDIGEAAVREVFEETGIDTEFVSILGFRHQHPGRFGKSD 78
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 239 MYVVIALKPLN-LDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQVHETNRQFVCTFLDY 290
Cdd:cd04670  79 LYFVCRLRPLSdEEIKICPEEIAEAKWMPLEEYLKQPNVSQINKLVAKLLLEC 131
Nudix_hydro pfam18290
Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside ...
67-146 8.63e-34

Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety (Nudix) hydrolases (pfam00293). Nudix hydrolases catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates which are often toxic metabolic intermediates and signalling molecules.


Pssm-ID: 465697  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 119.18  E-value: 8.63e-34
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239    67 FRGITDRFAGVTVDGREENVDKSSFRDKLTKSLDFWTTNKNRAIWFRVYKEQADWVPILAENGFDFHHAKTGVVVMYRWL 146
Cdd:pfam18290   1 LPGKEDRYGGVTVDSKELPMDPEAFASKLRASLSQWRSQGKRGVWLKVPIEQSNLVPIAVKEGFQFHHAEPDYVMLTRWL 80
NUDIX pfam00293
NUDIX domain;
163-287 8.13e-22

NUDIX domain;


Pssm-ID: 395229 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 89.08  E-value: 8.13e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239   163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR---TEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDM 239
Cdd:pfam00293   5 AVGVVLLNEKGRVLLVRRSKKPFPGWWSLPGGKVEPGETPEEAARRELEEETGLEpelLELLGSLHYLAPFDGRFPDEHE 84
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239   240 YVVIALKPLNLDF-TRCEREIARIQWMPIAEyLKHPQVHETNRQFVCTF 287
Cdd:pfam00293  85 ILYVFLAEVEGELePDPDGEVEEVRWVPLEE-LLLLKLAPGDRKLLPWL 132
YjhB COG1051
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];
163-284 5.16e-18

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440671 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 125  Bit Score: 78.87  E-value: 5.16e-18
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDMYVV 242
Cdd:COG1051   8 AVDAVIFRKDGRVLLVRRADEPGKGLWALPGGKVEPGETPEEAALRELREETGLEVEVLELLGVFDHPDRGHVVSVAFLA 87
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 243 IALKPlnldFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEyLKHPQVHETNRQFV 284
Cdd:COG1051  88 EVLSG----EPRADDEIDEARWFPLDE-LPELAFTPADHEIL 124
PRK05379 PRK05379
bifunctional nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase/Nudix hydroxylase;
157-274 3.75e-08

bifunctional nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase/Nudix hydroxylase;


Pssm-ID: 235436 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 340  Bit Score: 54.25  E-value: 3.75e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239  157 YAHTLMGVGGLVInEQDEVLVVSdRFAMIPNS-WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE-------------F-- 220
Cdd:PRK05379 199 YPPTFVTVDAVVV-QSGHVLLVR-RRAEPGKGlWALPGGFLEQDETLLDACLRELREETGLKLPepvlrgsirdqqvFdh 276
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239  221 --RSVVSLRHAHGGTFgcsdmyvviALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHP 274
Cdd:PRK05379 277 pgRSLRGRTITHAFLF---------EFPAGELPRVKGGDDADKARWVPLAELLAMR 323
nudix_YtkD TIGR02705
nucleoside triphosphatase YtkD; The functional assignment to the proteins of this family is ...
192-215 4.54e-04

nucleoside triphosphatase YtkD; The functional assignment to the proteins of this family is contentious, with papers disagreeing in both interpretation and enzyme assay results. This protein belongs to the nudix family and shares some sequence identity with E. coli MutT but appears not to be functionally interchangeable with it. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]


Pssm-ID: 131752  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 40.05  E-value: 4.54e-04
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239   192 PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:TIGR02705  50 PGGKVEPGETSKEAAIREVMEETG 73
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
NUDIX_ASFGF2_Nudt6 cd04670
Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC ...
159-290 2.39e-69

Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC 3.6.1.-), also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 6/Nudt6, and similar proteins including peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt7 and mitochondrial coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt8. The Nudt6 gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 212.40  E-value: 2.39e-69
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 159 HTLmGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAmIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSD 238
Cdd:cd04670   1 HQV-GVGGLVINENNEVLVVQEKYG-GPGGWKLPGGLVDPGEDIGEAAVREVFEETGIDTEFVSILGFRHQHPGRFGKSD 78
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 239 MYVVIALKPLN-LDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQVHETNRQFVCTFLDY 290
Cdd:cd04670  79 LYFVCRLRPLSdEEIKICPEEIAEAKWMPLEEYLKQPNVSQINKLVAKLLLEC 131
Nudix_hydro pfam18290
Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside ...
67-146 8.63e-34

Nudix hydrolase domain; This domain is found just before the N-terminal region of nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety (Nudix) hydrolases (pfam00293). Nudix hydrolases catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates which are often toxic metabolic intermediates and signalling molecules.


Pssm-ID: 465697  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 119.18  E-value: 8.63e-34
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239    67 FRGITDRFAGVTVDGREENVDKSSFRDKLTKSLDFWTTNKNRAIWFRVYKEQADWVPILAENGFDFHHAKTGVVVMYRWL 146
Cdd:pfam18290   1 LPGKEDRYGGVTVDSKELPMDPEAFASKLRASLSQWRSQGKRGVWLKVPIEQSNLVPIAVKEGFQFHHAEPDYVMLTRWL 80
NUDIX_ADPRase cd04691
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1. ...
162-284 2.38e-22

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.


Pssm-ID: 467573 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 122  Bit Score: 90.44  E-value: 2.38e-22
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEqDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTfGCSDMYV 241
Cdd:cd04691   2 LGVGGVVVKE-GKVLLVKRAYGPGKGRWTLPGGFVEEGETLDEAIVREVLEETGIDAKPVGIIGVRSGVIRD-GKSDNYV 79
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 242 VIALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQVHETNRQFV 284
Cdd:cd04691  80 VFLLEYVGGEPKPDERENSEAGFLTLEEALANEDIADMSRELI 122
NUDIX pfam00293
NUDIX domain;
163-287 8.13e-22

NUDIX domain;


Pssm-ID: 395229 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 89.08  E-value: 8.13e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239   163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR---TEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDM 239
Cdd:pfam00293   5 AVGVVLLNEKGRVLLVRRSKKPFPGWWSLPGGKVEPGETPEEAARRELEEETGLEpelLELLGSLHYLAPFDGRFPDEHE 84
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239   240 YVVIALKPLNLDF-TRCEREIARIQWMPIAEyLKHPQVHETNRQFVCTF 287
Cdd:pfam00293  85 ILYVFLAEVEGELePDPDGEVEEVRWVPLEE-LLLLKLAPGDRKLLPWL 132
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd02883
NUDIX hydrolase superfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three ...
163-266 6.53e-20

NUDIX hydrolase superfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467528 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 106  Bit Score: 83.22  E-value: 6.53e-20
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDMYVV 242
Cdd:cd02883   2 AVGAVVFDDEGRVLLVRRSDGPGPGGWELPGGGVEPGETPEEAAVREVREETGLDVEVLRLLGVYEFPDPDEGRHVVVLV 81
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 243 IALKPLN-LDFTRCEREIARIQWMP 266
Cdd:cd02883  82 FLARVVGgEPPPLDDEEISEVRWVP 106
YjhB COG1051
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];
163-284 5.16e-18

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440671 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 125  Bit Score: 78.87  E-value: 5.16e-18
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDMYVV 242
Cdd:COG1051   8 AVDAVIFRKDGRVLLVRRADEPGKGLWALPGGKVEPGETPEEAALRELREETGLEVEVLELLGVFDHPDRGHVVSVAFLA 87
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 243 IALKPlnldFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEyLKHPQVHETNRQFV 284
Cdd:COG1051  88 EVLSG----EPRADDEIDEARWFPLDE-LPELAFTPADHEIL 124
MutT COG0494
8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphatase MutT and related house-cleaning NTP pyrophosphohydrolases, NUDIX ...
157-269 1.34e-16

8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphatase MutT and related house-cleaning NTP pyrophosphohydrolases, NUDIX family [Defense mechanisms];


Pssm-ID: 440260 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 75.45  E-value: 1.34e-16
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 157 YAHTLMGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVS-DRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFG 235
Cdd:COG0494   9 PEHYRPAVVVVLLDDDGRVLLVRrYRYGVGPGLWEFPGGKIEPGESPEEAALRELREETGLTAEDLELLGELPSPGYTDE 88
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 236 CSDMYVVIALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:COG0494  89 KVHVFLARGLGPGEEVGLDDEDEFIEVRWVPLDE 122
NUDIX_MTH2_Nudt15 cd04678
MutT homolog 2; MutT Homolog 2 (MTH2; EC 3.6.1.9), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside ...
163-246 1.90e-12

MutT homolog 2; MutT Homolog 2 (MTH2; EC 3.6.1.9), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 15/Nudt15, may catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates, triphosphates including dGTP, dTTP, dCTP, their oxidized forms like 8-oxo-dGTP, and prodrug thiopurine derivatives 6-thio-dGTP and 6-thio-GTP. MTH2 may also play a role in DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression by stabilizing PCNA. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 63.35  E-value: 1.90e-12
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSdmYVV 242
Cdd:cd04678   4 GVGVIVLNDDGKVLLGRRKGSHGAGTWALPGGHLEFGESFEECAAREVLEETGLEIRNVRFLTVTNDVFEEEGKH--YVT 81

                ....
gi 24642239 243 IALK 246
Cdd:cd04678  82 IFVL 85
NUDIX_Nudt17 cd04694
nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 17; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) ...
162-272 3.20e-12

nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 17; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 17 (EC 3.6.1.-) encoded by the NUDT17 gene on chromosome 1q21.1 and encodes an enzyme thought to hydrolyse some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467576 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 135  Bit Score: 63.08  E-value: 3.20e-12
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAM--IPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE----------FRSVVSLRHA 229
Cdd:cd04694   3 VGVVVLIEDSDDRVLLTRRAKHMrtFPGVWVPPGGHVELGESLLEAGLRELQEETGLEVSdiqslsllglWESVYPTLLS 82
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 230 HGGTfgcSDMYVVI--ALKP-----LNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLK 272
Cdd:cd04694  83 IGLP---KRHHIVVyyLVKLsesheNQEQLKLQEDEVDAAVWLPKSLLAK 129
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04677
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
161-219 3.80e-12

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467560 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 137  Bit Score: 62.92  E-value: 3.80e-12
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239 161 LMGVGGLVINEQDEVLVV--SDrfamiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd04677  12 LVGAAVIILNEQGRILLQkrTD-----TGDWGLPGGAMELGESLEETARREVFEETGLTVE 67
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd03674
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
164-269 4.57e-12

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 62.28  E-value: 4.57e-12
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINE-QDEVLVVSDRFAmipNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVS------LRHAHGGTFGC 236
Cdd:cd03674   4 ASAFVVNPdRGKVLLVHHRKL---GRWLQPGGHVEPDEDPLEAALREAREETGLDVELLSPLSpdpldiDVHPIPANPGE 80
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239 237 SDMY---VVIALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd03674  81 PAHLhldVRYLAVADGDEALRKSDESSDVRWFPLDE 116
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18876
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
162-269 5.35e-12

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467588 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 61.83  E-value: 5.35e-12
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSdrfamiPNS---WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRS--VVSLRHAHGGtfGC 236
Cdd:cd18876   1 AAAGALFTDAAGRVLLVK------PTYkdgWELPGGVVEAGESPLQAARREVREELGLDVPVGRllAVDWVPPAGG--GD 72
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 237 SDMYVVIALKPLNLDFTRC----EREIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd18876  73 DAVLFVFDGGVLTPEQAAAirlqDEELSAYRFVTPEE 109
NUDIX_8DGDPP_Nudt18 cd04671
8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase; 8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase (8DGDPP; EC 3.6.1.55), also known as NUDIX ...
164-232 1.45e-11

8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase; 8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase (8DGDPP; EC 3.6.1.55), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 18/Nudt18; 2-hydroxy-DADP phosphatase; 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine phosphatase, hydrolyzes 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxo-Gua)-containing deoxyribo- and ribonucleoside diphosphates to the monophosphates. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 61.17  E-value: 1.45e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGG 232
Cdd:cd04671   3 VAAVIINEQGEVLMIQEAKRSCRGKWYLPAGRVEPGESIVEAAKREVKEETGLKCEPSTLLSVEEAGGS 71
NUDIX_ADPRase_Nudt5_UGPPase_Nudt14 cd03424
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase, and similar proteins; ADP-ribose ...
163-269 2.58e-11

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase, and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) ( NUDIX (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 5; Nudt5) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase (UGPPase) (EC 3.6.1.45; also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 14; Nudt14) hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar to generate glucose-1-P and UMP. In mammals, UDP-glucose is the glucosyl donor for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. UGPPase, as a regulator of UDP-glucose, could play a regulatory role, but it has been shown to prefer ADP-ribose over UDP-glucose. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site.


Pssm-ID: 467530 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 60.21  E-value: 2.58e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSD-RFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEfrSVVSLrhahgGTF----GCS 237
Cdd:cd03424   4 AVAVLAITDDGKVVLVRQyRHPVGRVLLELPAGKIDPGEDPEEAARRELEEETGYTAG--DLELL-----GSFypspGFS 76
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 238 D--MYVVIA-----LKPLNLDftrcEREIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd03424  77 DerIHLFLAedltpVSEQALD----EDEFIEVVLVPLEE 111
NUDIX_NADH_pyrophosphatase_Nudt13 cd03429
NADH pyrophosphatase; NADH pyrophosphatase, also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate linked ...
167-276 3.21e-11

NADH pyrophosphatase; NADH pyrophosphatase, also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)) motif 13/Nudt13, is thought to have NADH pyrophosphatase activity, be involved in NADH metabolic process and NADP catabolic process, catalyzing the cleavage of NADH into reduced nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH) and AMP, and located in mitochondrion. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity. Members of this family are also recognized by the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. A block of 8 conserved amino acids downstream of the NUDIX motif is thought to give NADH pyrophosphatase its specificity for NADH. NADH pyrophosphatase forms a dimer.


Pssm-ID: 467535 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 126  Bit Score: 59.81  E-value: 3.21e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 167 LVINEQDEVLVV-SDRFAmiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRtefrsVVSLRHAhgGT----FGCSDM-- 239
Cdd:cd03429   7 LVTNGEDKILLArQPRWP--PGRYSLLAGFVEPGETLEEAVRREVKEEVGLR-----VKNVRYV--GSqpwpFPSSLMlg 77
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 240 YVVIALKPlnlDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQV 276
Cdd:cd03429  78 FTAEADSG---EITVDDDELEDARWFSRDELPEALFL 111
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04667
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
168-264 3.41e-11

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467552 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 117  Bit Score: 59.61  E-value: 3.41e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 168 VINEQDEVLVVSDRfamiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTefrsvVSLRHA--HGGTFGCSDMYVVIAL 245
Cdd:cd04667   6 ICRRGDRILLVARR----GGRWLLPGGKIEPGESPLEAAIRELKEETGLAA-----LSLLYLfeHEGPHKLHHVFLAEAP 76
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 246 -----KPLNldftrcerEIARIQW 264
Cdd:cd04667  77 dggrpRPGN--------EIARCRW 92
NUDIX_ADPRase cd04673
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the ...
163-224 3.71e-11

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.


Pssm-ID: 467557 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 59.84  E-value: 3.71e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEqDEVLVVsdRFAMIPN--SWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVV 224
Cdd:cd04673   3 AVGAVVFRD-GRVLLV--RRGNPPDagLWSFPGGKVELGETLEDAALRELREETGLEAEVVGLL 63
NUDIX_Ap6A_hydrolase cd03673
diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase; Diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase is a ...
165-289 6.89e-11

diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase; Diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap6A hydrolase specifically hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphates, but not ATP or diadenosine triphosphate, and it generates ATP as the product. Ap6A, the most preferred substrate, hydrolyzes to produce two ATP molecules, which is a novel hydrolysis mode for Ap6A. These results indicate that Ap6A hydrolase is a diadenosine polyphosphate hydrolase. It requires the presence of a divalent cation, such as Mn2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Co2+, for activity. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site.


Pssm-ID: 467541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 59.10  E-value: 6.89e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 165 GGLVIN---EQDEVLVVSDRFAmipNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE---FRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSd 238
Cdd:cd03673   5 GGVVWRgrgGGGEVLLIHRPRY---DDWSLPKGKLEPGETPEEAAVREVEEETGLRVRlgrPLGTTRYTYTRKGKGILK- 80
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 239 myVVI--ALKPLNLDFTRC-EREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHpQVHETNRQFVCTFLD 289
Cdd:cd03673  81 --KVHywLMRALGGEFLPQpEEEIDEVRWLPPDEARRL-LTYPSDREVLDAALE 131
NUDIX_NadM_like cd18873
bifunctional NMN adenylyltransferase/ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ...
168-217 2.46e-10

bifunctional NMN adenylyltransferase/ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Bacterial NadM-Nudix is a bifunctional enzyme containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) and an ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) domain. NMNAT was initially identified as an NAD+ synthase that catalyzes the reversible conversion of NMN to NAD+ in the final step of both the de novo biosynthesis and salvage pathways in most organisms across all three kingdoms of life ADPRase is a member of the NUDIX family proteins, catalyzes the metal-induced and concerted general acid-base hydrolysis of ADP ribose (ADPR) into AMP and ribose-5'-phosphate (R5P). Additional members in this cd include bacterial transcriptional regulator, NrtR, which represses the transcription of NAD biosynthetic genes in vitro and adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), as well as NadQ, a NUDIX-like ATP-responsive regulator of NAD biosynthesis. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belong to this superfamily requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, U=I, L or V) which functions as metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467585 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 57.55  E-value: 2.46e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 168 VINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd18873  12 FDDGELKVLLIKRKNEPFKGGWALPGGFVREDETLEDAARRELREETGLK 61
NUDIX_Ap4A_hydrolase_plant_like cd03671
plant diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and similar proteins; Diadenosine ...
163-219 4.57e-10

plant diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and similar proteins; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Members of this family are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one group (represented by this subfamily) and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for the inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU where U is Ile, Leu, or Val), Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variations. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.


Pssm-ID: 467539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 147  Bit Score: 57.19  E-value: 4.57e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVvsDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd03671   5 NVGIVLFNRDGQVLV--GRRIDVPGAWQFPQGGIDEGEDPEEAALRELYEETGLSPE 59
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04685
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
167-269 4.78e-10

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467568 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 56.81  E-value: 4.78e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 167 LVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPN--SWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE---------FRSVVSlrHAHGGTFG 235
Cdd:cd04685   6 LLLDPDGRVLLFRFHDPDDPGrsWWFTPGGGVEPGESPEQAAVRELREETGLRLEpddlggpvwRRRAVF--DFSGETVR 83
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 236 CSDMYVVIALKPLNLDF---TRCERE-IARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd04685  84 QDERFFLVRVPAFEVDTagwTDLERAvIDGHRWWSLAE 121
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04680
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
162-267 4.83e-10

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467563 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 56.49  E-value: 4.83e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVsdRFAMIPnSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR-TEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGcsDMY 240
Cdd:cd04680   1 LGVRAIVLDDAGRVLLV--RHTYVP-GWYLPGGGVDKGETAEEAARRELREEAGVVlTGPPRLFGVYFNRRVSPR--DHV 75
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 241 VVIALKplnlDFTRCE-----REIARIQWMPI 267
Cdd:cd04680  76 ALYRVR----EFEQTEppepnGEIAEAGFFAL 103
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04690
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
166-275 8.57e-10

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 55.62  E-value: 8.57e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 166 GLVINEQDEVLVV----SDRFaMipnswkLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRH----AHGGTFGCS 237
Cdd:cd04690   5 AVIIIKDGRLLLVrkrgTDAF-Y------LPGGKREPGETPLQALVRELKEELGLDLDPDSLRFLGTfeapAANEPGTTV 77
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 238 DMYVVIALKPLNLdftRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQ 275
Cdd:cd04690  78 RMTCFTADYDGEP---QPAAEIEELRWLDPADPDDDRL 112
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18882
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
167-215 3.53e-09

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467593 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 54.18  E-value: 3.53e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 167 LVINEQDEVLVV-SDRFAMI--PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:cd18882   7 ILYDDRGKVLLQlRDDKPGIpyPGYWGLFGGHLEPGETPEEAIRRELEEEIG 58
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04681
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
164-269 7.74e-09

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467564 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 135  Bit Score: 53.34  E-value: 7.74e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEqDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR-TEFRSVVSLRHAH---GGTFGCSDM 239
Cdd:cd04681   9 VGVIIRNE-GEILFVRRAKEPGKGKLDLPGGFVDPGESAEEALRRELREELGLKiPKLRYLCSLPNTYlykGITYKTCDL 87
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 240 YVVIALKPLNLDFTRCErEIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd04681  88 FFTAELDEKPKLKKAED-EVAELEWLDLEE 116
NUDIX_DR1025_like cd04700
DR1025 and similar proteins; DR1025 from Deinococcus radiodurans, a member of the NUDIX ...
150-217 8.40e-09

DR1025 and similar proteins; DR1025 from Deinococcus radiodurans, a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, show nucleoside triphosphatase and dinucleoside polyphosphate pyrophosphatase activities. Like other enzymes belonging to this superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, in this case Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. In general, substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467580 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 147  Bit Score: 53.76  E-value: 8.40e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 150 ESSNLPTyahTLMGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRfaMIPNS------WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd04700   5 ERTHVPV---TLRAAGVVLLNERGDILLVQEK--GISGHpekaglWHIPSGAVEDGENPQDAAVREACEETGLR 73
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18875
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
167-216 9.80e-09

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467587 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 53.34  E-value: 9.80e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 167 LVINEQDEVLVVsDRfamiPNSWK----LPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI 216
Cdd:cd18875   8 MIYDGEDRVLVL-DR----VKKDWggytFPGGHVEPGESFVDSVIREVKEETGL 56
NUDIX_MutT_Nudt1 cd04699
MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside ...
163-225 1.15e-08

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.


Pssm-ID: 467579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 118  Bit Score: 52.63  E-value: 1.15e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEqDEVLVVSdRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVS 225
Cdd:cd04699   4 SVKGVIFDN-GRVLLLR-RSRAGAGEWELPGGRLEPGESPEEALKREVKEETGLDVSVGELLD 64
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04686
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
163-228 2.53e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 51.91  E-value: 2.53e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVInEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIrtEFRSVVSLRH 228
Cdd:cd04686   3 GVYGIII-RNDKLLLIRKTRGPYQGRYDLPGGSQEFGESLEDALKREFAEETGM--TVTSYDNLGV 65
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18879
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
161-219 2.66e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467590 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 52.20  E-value: 2.66e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239 161 LMGVGGLVINEQDEVLVV--SDRFAmipnsWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd18879  18 LPGVTAVVLRDAGRVLLVrrADNGR-----WTPVTGIVEPGEQPADAAVREVLEETGVDVE 73
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18877
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
186-269 2.68e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467589 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 51.97  E-value: 2.68e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 186 PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVV-SLRHAHGG-TFgcsdmYVVIALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQ 263
Cdd:cd18877  46 GGTWALPGGARDSGETPEAAALRETEEETGLDADTLRVVgTHVDDHGGwSY-----TTVLASAPEPLPVRPANEESVELR 120

                ....*.
gi 24642239 264 WMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd18877 121 WVPLDE 126
NUDIX_MutT_Nudt1 cd18886
MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside ...
186-312 2.69e-08

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.


Pssm-ID: 467596 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 147  Bit Score: 52.24  E-value: 2.69e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 186 PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE---FRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCsdMYVVIAlKPLNLDFTRCEREiARI 262
Cdd:cd18886  24 MGKWNGVGGKLEPGESPEECAIREVFEETGLELEdlqLRGIVTFPSFDGGEDWL--MYVFLA-EAFSGELVESDRE-GIL 99
                        90       100       110       120       130
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 263 QWMPIAEYLKHPQVhETNRQFVCTFLDYQKRgLTLTCRDEVHQVLKKKYN 312
Cdd:cd18886 100 AWVPIDWLLNLPLW-EGDRYFLPLLFDNEPP-FEGKFHYDGGRLLDYEVN 147
PRK05379 PRK05379
bifunctional nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase/Nudix hydroxylase;
157-274 3.75e-08

bifunctional nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase/Nudix hydroxylase;


Pssm-ID: 235436 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 340  Bit Score: 54.25  E-value: 3.75e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239  157 YAHTLMGVGGLVInEQDEVLVVSdRFAMIPNS-WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE-------------F-- 220
Cdd:PRK05379 199 YPPTFVTVDAVVV-QSGHVLLVR-RRAEPGKGlWALPGGFLEQDETLLDACLRELREETGLKLPepvlrgsirdqqvFdh 276
                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239  221 --RSVVSLRHAHGGTFgcsdmyvviALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHP 274
Cdd:PRK05379 277 pgRSLRGRTITHAFLF---------EFPAGELPRVKGGDDADKARWVPLAELLAMR 323
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04663
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
191-230 3.95e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467548 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 51.14  E-value: 3.95e-08
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 191 LPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIrTEFRSVVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd04663  30 VPKGTVEPGESPEEAALRELAEETGL-TGARVVVDLGSHD 68
NUDIX_CoAse_Nudt7 cd03426
coenzyme A pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Coenzyme A pyrophosphatase (CoAse; EC 3.6.1.1) ...
191-279 4.21e-08

coenzyme A pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Coenzyme A pyrophosphatase (CoAse; EC 3.6.1.1), also called nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 7, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, functions to catalyze the elimination of oxidized inactive CoA, which can inhibit CoA-utilizing enzymes. The need of CoAses mainly arises under conditions of oxidative stress. CoAse has a conserved NUDIX fold and requires a single divalent cation for catalysis. In addition to a signature NUDIX motif G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU, where U is Ile, Leu, or Val, CoAse contains an additional motif upstream called the NuCoA motif (LLTXT(SA)X3RX3GX3FPGG) which is postulated to be involved in CoA recognition. CoA plays a central role in lipid metabolism. It is involved in the initial steps of fatty acid sythesis in the cytosol, in the oxidation of fatty acids and the citric acid cycle in the mitochondria, and in the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in peroxisomes. CoA has the important role of activating fatty acids for further modification into key biological signalling molecules.


Pssm-ID: 467532 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 158  Bit Score: 51.73  E-value: 4.21e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 191 LPGGYVEP-RENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVslrhahgGTFGC----SDMYV--VIALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQ 263
Cdd:cd03426  36 FPGGKREPgDESPVETALRETEEEIGLPPESVEVL-------GRLDPlytpSGFVVtpFVGLLDDPPPLRPNPDEVAEVF 108
                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 24642239 264 WMPIaEYLKHPQVHET 279
Cdd:cd03426 109 TVPL-SFLLDPEPRRY 123
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04676
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
163-216 4.94e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467559 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 51.25  E-value: 4.94e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAmipNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI 216
Cdd:cd04676  19 SVAAVILNEDGRILLQRKGGL---GLWSLPAGAIEPGEHPAEAVIREVREETGL 69
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04682
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
186-276 6.26e-08

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467565 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 50.37  E-value: 6.26e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 186 PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCSDMYVVIALKPLNL-DFTRCEREIARIQW 264
Cdd:cd04682  27 PNLWDLPGGGREGDETPFACVLRELREELGLALPEDRLVWERVYPSNHNPGRQSWFFVARLPADEvDAIRFGDEGQEWAL 106
                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 24642239 265 MPIAEYLKHPQV 276
Cdd:cd04682 107 MPVDDFLAHPDA 118
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04693
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
164-272 1.40e-07

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 157  Bit Score: 50.22  E-value: 1.40e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEQDEVLVV-SDRFAMI-PNSWKL-PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHgGTFGCSDMY 240
Cdd:cd04693  32 VHVWIFNSDGEILIQqRSPDKKGfPGMWEAsTGGSVLAGETSLEAAIRELKEELGIDLDADELRPILTIR-FDNGFDDIY 110
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 241 VV---IALKPLNLDftrcEREIARIQWMPIAEYLK 272
Cdd:cd04693 111 LFrkdVDIEDLTLQ----KEEVQDVKWVTLEEILE 141
NUDIX_RppH cd04665
RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; The initiation of mRNA degradation often requires deprotection of ...
187-217 2.95e-07

RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; The initiation of mRNA degradation often requires deprotection of its 5' end. In eukaryotes, the 5'-methylguanosine (cap) structure is principally removed by the NUDIX family decapping enzyme Dcp2, yielding a 5'-monophosphorylated RNA that is a substrate for 5' exoribonucleases. In bacteria, the 5'-triphosphate group of primary transcripts is also converted to a 5' monophosphate by a NUDIX protein called RNA pyrophosphohydrolase (RppH), allowing access to both endo- and 5' exoribonucleases. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467550 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 48.40  E-value: 2.95e-07
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239 187 NSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd04665  22 RGWEFPGGKREPGETIEEAARRELYEETGAV 52
NUDIX_CDP-Chase_like cd04672
CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Members include: CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase, ...
162-230 4.10e-07

CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Members include: CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase, ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, and UDP-X diphosphatase. CDP-choline pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-choline to produce CMP and phosphocholine. ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. UDP-X diphosphatase hydrolyzes UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467556 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 48.33  E-value: 4.10e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEqDEVLVVSDRfamIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd04672   3 VDVRAAVFKD-GKILLVREK---SDGRWTLPGGWADVGLSPAENAVKEVREESGYEVRARKLLAVFDRN 67
NUDIX_ADPRase cd18880
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1. ...
164-227 6.23e-07

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.


Pssm-ID: 467591 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 126  Bit Score: 47.91  E-value: 6.23e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVInEQDEVLVVsdRFAMIPNS-WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLR 227
Cdd:cd18880   4 AKAIII-EDGKLLLV--KHRDEGGIfYILPGGGQEHGETLPEALKRECLEETGLDVEVGDLLFVR 65
NUDIX_MutT_Nudt1 cd04679
MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside ...
163-219 1.98e-06

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.


Pssm-ID: 467562 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 126  Bit Score: 46.15  E-value: 1.98e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 163 GVG-GLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd04679   2 RVGcGAAILDDGRLLLVLRLRAPEAGHWGLPGGKVDWLETVEDAVRREILEELGLEIE 59
NUDIX_Ap4A_Nudt2 cd03428
diadenosine tetraphosphate; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A; EC 3.6.1.17), also called NUDIX ...
189-220 2.03e-06

diadenosine tetraphosphate; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A; EC 3.6.1.17), also called NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 2/Nudt2, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap4A hydrolases are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one subfamily and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes, represented by this subfamily, fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU, where U is Ile, Leu, or Val) that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site, and a required divalent cation, Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variation. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.


Pssm-ID: 467534 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 46.39  E-value: 2.03e-06
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 189 WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEF 220
Cdd:cd03428  30 WDFPKGHVEPGESELETALRETKEETGLTVDD 61
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd18874
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
164-216 2.43e-06

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467586 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 125  Bit Score: 46.12  E-value: 2.43e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEQDEVLVVsdRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI 216
Cdd:cd18874   5 VGALIFNPDGKVLLV--RSHKWNDLYGIPGGKVEWGETLEEALKREVKEETGL 55
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04674
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
188-235 2.71e-06

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467558 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 118  Bit Score: 45.92  E-value: 2.71e-06
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 188 SWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEfRSVVSLRHAHGGTFG 235
Cdd:cd04674  30 ELALPGGYIEYGETWQEAAVRELREETGVEAD-AAEVRLFAVRSAPDG 76
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd03675
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase ...
192-230 5.76e-06

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase from Nitrosomonas europaea, which has an unknown function. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467543 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 45.21  E-value: 5.76e-06
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 192 PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd03675  29 PAGHLEPGESLLEAAIRETLEETGWEVEPTALLGIYQWT 67
PRK00714 PRK00714
RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; Reviewed
164-219 6.68e-06

RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 234820 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 45.53  E-value: 6.68e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239  164 VGGLVINEQDEVLVVSdRFAMiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:PRK00714  11 VGIILLNRQGQVFWGR-RIGQ-GHSWQFPQGGIDPGETPEQAMYRELYEEVGLRPE 64
NUDIX_Dcp2p_Nudt20 cd03672
mRNA decapping enzyme 2; mRNA decapping enzyme 2 (Dcp2p; EC 3.6.1.62), nucleoside diphosphate ...
155-267 9.38e-06

mRNA decapping enzyme 2; mRNA decapping enzyme 2 (Dcp2p; EC 3.6.1.62), nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X))-type motif 20/Nudt20, is required for degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover, and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Its catalytic subunit, and Dcp1p are the two components of the decapping enzyme complex. Decapping is a key step in both general and nonsense-mediated 5'->3' mRNA-decay pathways. Dcp2p contains an all-alpha helical N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain which has the NUDIX fold. While decapping is not dependent on the N-terminus of Dcp2p, it does affect its efficiency. Dcp1p binds the N-terminal domain of Dcp2p stimulating the decapping activity of Dcp2p. Decapping permits the degradation of the transcript and is a site of numerous control inputs. It is responsible for nonsense-mediated decay as well as AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay. In addition, it may also play a role in the levels of mRNA. Enzymes belonging to the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V).


Pssm-ID: 467540  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 44.85  E-value: 9.38e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 155 PTYahtlmgvGGLVINEQ-DEVLVVSDRFAmiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG--IRTEFR-SVVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd03672   2 PVR-------GAILLNEDlDKVLLVKGWKS--NSSWGFPKGKINKDESDADCAIREVYEETGfdISDLINdKDYIELTIN 72
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 231 GGTFgcsDMYVV--IalkPLNLDF-TRCEREIARIQWMPI 267
Cdd:cd03672  73 GQRV---RLYIIpgV---PEDTPFePQTRKEISKIEWFDI 106
NUDIX_ADPRase_Ndx2 cd24161
NUDIX family Ndx2; NUDIX family protein Ndx2 found in Thermus thermophilus has ADP-ribose ...
163-269 1.09e-05

NUDIX family Ndx2; NUDIX family protein Ndx2 found in Thermus thermophilus has ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) as well as flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) activity. ADPRase (EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity.Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467609 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 137  Bit Score: 44.47  E-value: 1.09e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEV-LVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE-FRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCsdMY 240
Cdd:cd24161   5 AVGVLPITDDGEVvLVEQYRYPLGGWSWEIPAGGWPEGEDPEEAARRELREETGLRAErWTPLGRFYPSNGVSDER--AH 82
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 241 VVIAlkpLNLDFTRCERE----IARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd24161  83 VFLA---TGLTPGEPAPEeteeDLEVRRVPLAE 112
NUDIX_UDP-X_diphosphatase cd18891
UDP-X diphosphatase; UDP-X diphosphatase hydrolyzes UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and ...
161-219 1.12e-05

UDP-X diphosphatase; UDP-X diphosphatase hydrolyzes UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine, the last step of the Mur pathway of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467601 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 44.31  E-value: 1.12e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239 161 LMGVGGLVINEQdEVLVVSDRFAmipNSWKLPGGYVE----PRENLidaaIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd18891   2 KVDVRAFIQNEN-KVLLVQDKHT---KEWALPGGFAEvglsPKENI----LKEVKEETGLHVE 56
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04684
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase ...
163-219 1.79e-05

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase from Enterococcus faecalis, which has an unknown function. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467567 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 43.76  E-value: 1.79e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 163 GVGGLVINEQDEVLVVsdrFAMIPNsWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd04684  17 GAYAVIFNDEGKVLLV---QTPNGG-YFLPGGGIEPGETPEEALHREVLEETGWEIE 69
NUDIX_MutT_NudA_like cd03425
MutT pyrophosphohydrolase; The MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is a prototypical NUDIX hydrolase ...
164-269 1.98e-05

MutT pyrophosphohydrolase; The MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is a prototypical NUDIX hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside and deoxynucleoside triphosphates (NTPs and dNTPs) by substitution at a beta-phosphorus to yield a nucleotide monophosphate (NMP) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi). This enzyme requires two divalent cations for activity; one coordinates the phosphoryl groups of the NTP/dNTP substrate, and the other coordinates to the enzyme. It also contains the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as metal binding and catalytic site. MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is important in preventing errors in DNA replication by hydrolyzing mutagenic nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP (a product of oxidative damage), which can mispair with template adenine during DNA replication, to guanine nucleotides.


Pssm-ID: 467531 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 43.21  E-value: 1.98e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEqDEVLVVSDRFAM-IPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE-FRSVVSLRHAHGGtfgcsdmyv 241
Cdd:cd03425   4 VAAIIVDD-GRVLIAQRPEGKhLAGLWEFPGGKVEPGETPEQALVRELREELGIEVEvGEPLGTVEHDYPD--------- 73
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239 242 vialKPLNLDFTRCE--------REIARIQWMPIAE 269
Cdd:cd03425  74 ----FHVRLHVYLCTlwsgepqlLEHQELRWVTPEE 105
NUDIX_DHNTPase_like cd04664
dihydroneopterin hydrolase; DHNTP pyrophosphatase (DHNTPase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ...
169-228 2.20e-05

dihydroneopterin hydrolase; DHNTP pyrophosphatase (DHNTPase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of dihydroneopterin triphosphate (DHNTP) to dihydroneopterin monophosphate (DHNMP) and pyrophosphate,the second step in the pterin branch of the folate synthesis pathway in bacteria. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467549 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 43.39  E-value: 2.20e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 169 INEQDEVLV--VSDRfamiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRH 228
Cdd:cd04664  10 KDEEGEVLLlkRTDD----GGFWQSVTGGIEDGETPWQAALRELKEETGLDPLELQLIDLNV 67
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04683
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
187-232 2.23e-05

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467566 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 137  Bit Score: 43.36  E-value: 2.23e-05
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 187 NSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR---TEFRSVVSLRHAHGG 232
Cdd:cd04683  26 GWWHLPAGHVEAGETVRAAAVREAKEELGVEidpEDLRLVHTMHRRSDG 74
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04692
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
193-267 2.40e-05

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467574 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 43.70  E-value: 2.40e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 193 GGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAH----GGTFGC---SDMYVVIALKPLNlDFTRCEREIARIQWM 265
Cdd:cd04692  62 AGHIDAGETYEEAAVRELEEELGLTVSPEDLIFLGVIReeviGGDFIDnefVHVYLYETDRPLE-EFKLQPEEVAGVVFV 140

                ..
gi 24642239 266 PI 267
Cdd:cd04692 141 DL 142
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04662
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
188-217 3.80e-05

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467547  Cd Length: 147  Bit Score: 42.95  E-value: 3.80e-05
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 188 SWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd04662  34 AWSIPKGEVEPGEDPLAAARREFEEETGFP 63
NUDIX_DIPP2_like_Nudt4 cd04666
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 and similar proteins; Diadenosine 5', ...
170-217 4.77e-05

diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 and similar proteins; Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 (DIPP2), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 4; Nudt4, and other proteins including DIPP1/Nudt3, DIPP3a;APS2/Nudt10 and DIPP3beta;APS1/Nudt11. DIPP regulates the turnover of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates. The turnover of these high-energy diphosphoinositol polyphosphates represents a molecular switching activity with important regulatory consequences. Molecular switching by diphosphoinositol polyphosphates may contribute to regulating intracellular trafficking. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. Isoforms DIPP2alpha and DIPP2beta are distinguishable from each other solely by DIPP2beta possessing one additional amino acid due to intron boundary skidding in alternate splicing. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467551 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 42.52  E-value: 4.77e-05
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 170 NEQDEVLVVSDRFAmipNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd04666  12 KGELEVLLITSRKT---GRWILPKGGPEKGETPAEAAAREAWEEAGVR 56
NUDIX_GDPMH_NudD cd03430
GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase; GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase, also known as GDP-mannose ...
167-278 4.92e-05

GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase; GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase, also known as GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase/GDPMH, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. This class of enzymes is unique from other members of the superfamily in two aspects. First, it contains a modified NUDIX signature sequence. The slight changes to the conserved sequence motif, GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), are believed to contribute to the removal of all magnesium binding sites but one, retaining only the metal site that coordinates the pyrophosphate of the substrate. Secondly, it is not a pyrophosphatase that substitutes at a phosphorus; instead, it hydrolyzes nucleotide sugars such as GDP-mannose to GDP and mannose, cleaving the phosphoglycosyl bond by substituting at a carbon position. GDP-mannose provides mannosyl components for cell wall synthesis and is required for the synthesis of other glycosyl donors (such as GDP-fucose and colitose) for the cell wall. The importance of GDP-sugar hydrolase activities is thus closely related to the regulation of cell wall biosynthesis. Enzymes in this family are believed to regulate the concentration of GDP-mannose and GDP-glucose in the bacterial cell wall.


Pssm-ID: 467536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 146  Bit Score: 42.61  E-value: 4.92e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 167 LVI-NEQDEVLVV--SDRFAMipNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHA-H-------GGTFg 235
Cdd:cd03430  20 LIIrNEDGEILLGkrNNRPAQ--GYWFVPGGRILKNETLDDAFKRIAREELGLEVTINAAEFLGVYeHfyddnfsGEDF- 96
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 236 cSDMYVVIA--LKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQVHE 278
Cdd:cd03430  97 -STHYVVLAyrLKLDEGLLLLPDDQHDEYRWFTIDELLANDDVHP 140
NUDIX_MTH1_Nudt1 cd03427
MutT homolog-1 (MTH1); MutT homolog-1 (MTH1; EC 3.6.1.- ), also called nucleoside ...
192-217 6.14e-05

MutT homolog-1 (MTH1); MutT homolog-1 (MTH1; EC 3.6.1.- ), also called nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1 (Nudt1), is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.


Pssm-ID: 467533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 136  Bit Score: 42.13  E-value: 6.14e-05
                        10        20
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24642239 192 PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:cd03427  32 FGGKVEPGETIEEAAVRELEEEAGLT 57
Idi COG1443
Isopentenyldiphosphate isomerase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Isopentenyldiphosphate ...
193-290 7.14e-05

Isopentenyldiphosphate isomerase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Isopentenyldiphosphate isomerase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Isoprenoid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441052 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 42.49  E-value: 7.14e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 193 GGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGTFGCS-------DMYVVIALKPLNLDftrcEREIARIQWM 265
Cdd:COG1443  64 CGHPRAGETYEEAAVRELEEELGITVDDDLRPLGTFRYRAVDANGlvenefcHVFVARLDGPLTPQ----PEEVAEVRWV 139
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 266 PIAEYLKHpqVHETNRQFVCTFLDY 290
Cdd:COG1443 140 TLEELLAL--LEAGPEAFTPWFRLY 162
COG4119 COG4119
Predicted NTP pyrophosphohydrolase, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism, General ...
188-217 7.28e-05

Predicted NTP pyrophosphohydrolase, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism, General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 443295 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 42.50  E-value: 7.28e-05
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 188 SWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:COG4119  37 AWSIPKGEYEPGEDPLAAARREFAEETGVP 66
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04688
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
164-219 8.04e-05

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467570 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 41.77  E-value: 8.04e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEqDEVLVVSDrfamiPNS--WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTE 219
Cdd:cd04688   5 VAAIIIRD-GKVLLARG-----EDDdyYRLPGGRVEFGETSEDALVREFKEELGVEVE 56
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04669
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
189-230 1.06e-04

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 120  Bit Score: 41.19  E-value: 1.06e-04
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 189 WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEfrsvVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd04669  26 YVFPGGGIEPGETPEEAALREAVEELGLDVA----VTLITLI 63
PRK08999 PRK08999
Nudix family hydrolase;
189-228 1.10e-04

Nudix family hydrolase;


Pssm-ID: 236361 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 312  Bit Score: 43.32  E-value: 1.10e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239  189 WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR-TEFRSVVSLRH 228
Cdd:PRK08999  34 WEFPGGKVEPGETVEQALARELQEELGIEvTAARPLITVRH 74
NUDIX_CDP-Chase cd18890
CDP-choline pyrophosphatase; CDP-choline pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ...
162-230 1.37e-04

CDP-choline pyrophosphatase; CDP-choline pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-choline to produce CMP and phosphocholine. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467600 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 129  Bit Score: 41.25  E-value: 1.37e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 162 MGVGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRfamIPNSWKLPGGYVE----PRENlidaAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSL----RHAH 230
Cdd:cd18890   3 VDIRAVVFNDKEEILLVKEK---EDGKWTLPGGWADvgytPTEV----AAKEVEEETGLEVSPKKLLAIldkrKHPH 72
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04511
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
189-230 2.13e-04

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467545 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 40.25  E-value: 2.13e-04
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 189 WKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFR---SVVSLRHAH 230
Cdd:cd04511  29 WTLPAGFMELGETTEQGAARETREEAGARVEIGslyAVYSLPHIS 73
PRK10546 PRK10546
pyrimidine (deoxy)nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase;
186-217 2.19e-04

pyrimidine (deoxy)nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase;


Pssm-ID: 182536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 135  Bit Score: 40.50  E-value: 2.19e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239  186 PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:PRK10546  29 AGLWEFAGGKVEPGESQPQALIRELREELGIE 60
NPY1 COG2816
NADH pyrophosphatase NudC, Nudix superfamily [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];
167-217 2.94e-04

NADH pyrophosphatase NudC, Nudix superfamily [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 442065 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 288  Bit Score: 41.83  E-value: 2.94e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 167 LVINEqDEVLVV-SDRFAmiPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:COG2816 164 LVTDG-DRILLArQARWP--PGRYSLLAGFVEPGETLEQAVRREVFEEVGVR 212
nudB PRK09438
dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphatase; Provisional
186-216 3.32e-04

dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphatase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 236516 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 148  Bit Score: 40.26  E-value: 3.32e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239  186 PNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI 216
Cdd:PRK09438  30 PDFWQSVTGSLEEGETPAQTAIREVKEETGI 60
nudix_YtkD TIGR02705
nucleoside triphosphatase YtkD; The functional assignment to the proteins of this family is ...
192-215 4.54e-04

nucleoside triphosphatase YtkD; The functional assignment to the proteins of this family is contentious, with papers disagreeing in both interpretation and enzyme assay results. This protein belongs to the nudix family and shares some sequence identity with E. coli MutT but appears not to be functionally interchangeable with it. [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]


Pssm-ID: 131752  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 40.05  E-value: 4.54e-04
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239   192 PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:TIGR02705  50 PGGKVEPGETSKEAAIREVMEETG 73
NUDIX_Hydrolase cd04697
uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found ...
167-275 4.98e-04

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.


Pssm-ID: 467578 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 157  Bit Score: 39.91  E-value: 4.98e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 167 LVINEQDEVLVvsDRFAMI----PNSWKL-PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTefrsvVSLRHAhgGTFGCSDMYV 241
Cdd:cd04697  32 VVRNAAGRLLV--QKRTMDkdycPGYLDPaTGGVVGAGESYEENARRELEEELGIDG-----VPLRPL--FTFYYEDDRS 102
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 24642239 242 VIALK--------PLNLDftrcEREIARIQWMPIAEYLKHPQ 275
Cdd:cd04697 103 RVWGAlfecvydgPLKLQ----PEEVAEVDWMSEDEILQAAR 140
PRK15472 PRK15472
nucleoside triphosphatase NudI; Provisional
179-215 8.14e-04

nucleoside triphosphatase NudI; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 185369 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 38.96  E-value: 8.14e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239  179 SDRfAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:PRK15472  24 DDR-GVFPGQWALSGGGVEPGERIEEALRREIREELG 59
PRK10776 PRK10776
8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase MutT;
166-216 1.44e-03

8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase MutT;


Pssm-ID: 182721 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 129  Bit Score: 38.04  E-value: 1.44e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 24642239  166 GLVINEQDEVLVvSDRFA--MIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI 216
Cdd:PRK10776   9 GIIRNPNNEIFI-TRRAAdaHMAGKWEFPGGKIEAGETPEQALIRELQEEVGI 60
NUDIX_ADPRase_Nudt5 cd18888
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) (also known as NUDIX ...
191-215 1.88e-03

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) (also known as NUDIX (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 5; Nudt5) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity.


Pssm-ID: 467598 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 149  Bit Score: 38.23  E-value: 1.88e-03
                        10        20
                ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 24642239 191 LPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:cd18888  37 FPAGLVDPGESPEQAALRELKEETG 61
NUDIX_ADPRase_NudE cd24156
NUDIX domain family NudE found in Escherichia coli, and similar proteins; The adenosine ...
169-278 2.16e-03

NUDIX domain family NudE found in Escherichia coli, and similar proteins; The adenosine nucleotide hydrolase NudE protein in Escherichia coli is a NUDIX hydrolase family member active against ADP ribose, NADH, AP2A and AP3A33, and is classified as a hydrolase (E.C. 3.6.1.-) based on gene annotations. It is an ADPRase (EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467604 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 37.61  E-value: 2.16e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 169 INEQDEVLVVSDrFAMIPNSWKL--PGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGI---RTEFRSVVSLRHAHGGtfgcSDMYVVI 243
Cdd:cd24156  10 ILDDDHLLLIRE-YAAGTERYELgfPKGLIDPGETPEEAANRELKEEIGFgarQLTLLRELSLAPSYMS----HKMHIVL 84
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 244 A--LKPLNLDFTRCErEIARIQWmPIAEY---LKHPQVHE 278
Cdd:cd24156  85 ArdLYPERLEGDEPE-PLEVVRW-PLADLdelLADPDFTE 122
PRK10707 PRK10707
putative NUDIX hydrolase; Provisional
191-294 2.58e-03

putative NUDIX hydrolase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182663  Cd Length: 190  Bit Score: 38.43  E-value: 2.58e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239  191 LPGGYVEPREN-LIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVslrhahgGT---FGCSDMYVV---IALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQ 263
Cdd:PRK10707  64 FPGGAVDPTDAsLIATALREAQEEVAIPPSAVEVI-------GVlppVDSSTGYQVtpvVGIIPPDLPYRANEDEVAAVF 136
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24642239  264 WMPIAEYLKHPQVHetnrqfvctFLDYQKRG 294
Cdd:PRK10707 137 EMPLAEALHLGRYH---------PLDIYRRG 158
NUDIX_ADPRase cd24160
Adp-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) found in Thermus thermophilus, and similar proteins; ...
164-272 2.80e-03

Adp-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) found in Thermus thermophilus, and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) such as found in extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus (TtADPRase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADPR to AMP and ribose 5'-phosphate in the presence of Mg2+ and Zn2+ ions. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase (UGPPase) (EC 3.6.1.45; also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 14; Nudt14) hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar to generate glucose-1-P and UMP. In mammals, UDP-glucose is the glucosyl donor for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. UGPPase, as a regulator of UDP-glucose, could play a regulatory role, but it has been shown to prefer ADP-ribose over UDP-glucose. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site.


Pssm-ID: 467608 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 151  Bit Score: 37.87  E-value: 2.80e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 24642239 164 VGGLVINEQDEVLVVSDRFAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSLRHAHGgtFGCSDMYVVI 243
Cdd:cd24160  24 VAVLALREGRMLFVRQMRPAVGAATLEIPAGLIDPGETPEEAARRELAEETGLSGDLTYLTRFYVSPG--FCDEKLHVFL 101
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 24642239 244 ALKPLNLDFTRCEREIARIQWMPIAEYLK 272
Cdd:cd24160 102 AENLREVEAHPDEDEAIEVVWMRPEEVLE 130
NUDIX_NudI cd04696
NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Nucleoside triphosphatase NudI catalyzes the hydrolysis of ...
179-215 4.21e-03

NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Nucleoside triphosphatase NudI catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates, with a preference for pyrimidine deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dUTP, dTTP and dCTP). It is a members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily which catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.


Pssm-ID: 467577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 36.83  E-value: 4.21e-03
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24642239 179 SDRfAMIPNSWKLPGGYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETG 215
Cdd:cd04696  22 DDR-GVFPGQWALSGGGVEPGERIEEALRREIREELG 57
NUDIX_ADPRase cd18889
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the ...
169-230 6.41e-03

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.


Pssm-ID: 467599 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 36.05  E-value: 6.41e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24642239 169 INEQDEVLVVSDRfamiPNSWKLPGGYVE----PRENLidaaIREVAEETGIRTEFRSVVSL--RHAH 230
Cdd:cd18889   9 IFKDDKILLVQEK----DGRWSLPGGWVDvnqsIKENT----IKEAKEEAGLDVEPKRIIAVldRNKH 68
nudC PRK00241
NAD(+) diphosphatase;
194-217 9.91e-03

NAD(+) diphosphatase;


Pssm-ID: 234699 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 256  Bit Score: 37.14  E-value: 9.91e-03
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 24642239  194 GYVEPRENLIDAAIREVAEETGIR 217
Cdd:PRK00241 163 GFVEVGETLEQCVAREVMEESGIK 186
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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