tubulin beta chain is part of tubulin, a dimer of alpha and beta chains, which is the major constituent of microtubules and binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain
The beta-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, ...
2-427
0e+00
The beta-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The alpha- and beta-tubulins are the major components of microtubules, while gamma-tubulin plays a major role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. The delta- and epsilon-tubulins are widespread but unlike the alpha, beta, and gamma-tubulins they are not ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer is the structural subunit of microtubules. The alpha- and beta-tubulins share 40% amino-acid sequence identity, exist in several isotype forms, and undergo a variety of posttranslational modifications. The structures of alpha- and beta-tubulin are basically identical: each monomer is formed by a core of two beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The monomer structure is very compact, but can be divided into three regions based on function: the amino-terminal nucleotide-binding region, an intermediate taxol-binding region and the carboxy-terminal region which probably constitutes the binding surface for motor proteins.
Pssm-ID: 276956 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 870.35 E-value: 0e+00
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma ...
3-212
2.90e-65
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma chains, as well as the bacterial FtsZ family of proteins. Members of this family are involved in polymer formation. FtsZ is the polymer-forming protein of bacterial cell division. It is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ and tubulin are GTPases. FtsZ can polymerize into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in eubacteria and archaea. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules.
Pssm-ID: 459669 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 207.84 E-value: 2.90e-65
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This domain is found in all tubulin chains, as well as the ...
48-245
2.08e-59
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This domain is found in all tubulin chains, as well as the bacterial FtsZ family of proteins. These proteins are involved in polymer formation. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules, while FtsZ is the polymer-forming protein of bacterial cell division, it is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ and tubulin are GTPases, this entry is the GTPase domain. FtsZ can polymerise into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in bacteria and archaea.
Pssm-ID: 214867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 192.70 E-value: 2.08e-59
The beta-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, ...
2-427
0e+00
The beta-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The alpha- and beta-tubulins are the major components of microtubules, while gamma-tubulin plays a major role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. The delta- and epsilon-tubulins are widespread but unlike the alpha, beta, and gamma-tubulins they are not ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer is the structural subunit of microtubules. The alpha- and beta-tubulins share 40% amino-acid sequence identity, exist in several isotype forms, and undergo a variety of posttranslational modifications. The structures of alpha- and beta-tubulin are basically identical: each monomer is formed by a core of two beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The monomer structure is very compact, but can be divided into three regions based on function: the amino-terminal nucleotide-binding region, an intermediate taxol-binding region and the carboxy-terminal region which probably constitutes the binding surface for motor proteins.
Pssm-ID: 276956 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 870.35 E-value: 0e+00
The alpha-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, ...
2-425
1.23e-165
The alpha-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The alpha- and beta-tubulins are the major components of microtubules, while gamma-tubulin plays a major role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. The delta- and epsilon-tubulins are widespread but unlike the alpha, beta, and gamma-tubulins they are not ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer is the structural subunit of microtubules. The alpha- and beta-tubulins share 40% amino-acid sequence identity, exist in several isotype forms, and undergo a variety of posttranslational modifications. The structures of alpha- and beta-tubulin are basically identical: each monomer is formed by a core of two beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The monomer structure is very compact, but can be divided into three regions based on function: the amino-terminal nucleotide-binding region, an intermediate taxol-binding region and the carboxy-terminal region which probably constitutes the binding surface for motor proteins.
Pssm-ID: 276955 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 434 Bit Score: 473.18 E-value: 1.23e-165
The tubulin superfamily and related homologs; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct ...
3-425
4.35e-161
The tubulin superfamily and related homologs; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The alpha- and beta-tubulins are the major components of microtubules, while gamma-tubulin plays a major role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. The delta- and epsilon-tubulins are widespread but unlike the alpha, beta, and gamma-tubulins they are not ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer is the structural subunit of microtubules. The alpha- and beta-tubulins share 40% amino-acid sequence identity, exist in several isotype forms, and undergo a variety of posttranslational modifications. The structures of alpha- and beta-tubulin are basically identical: each monomer is formed by a core of two beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The monomer structure is very compact, but can be divided into three regions based on function: the amino-terminal nucleotide-binding region, an intermediate taxol-binding region and the carboxy-terminal region which probably constitutes the binding surface for motor proteins. Also included in this group is the mitochondrial Misato/DML1 protein family, involved in mitochondrial fusion and in mitochondrial distribution and morphology.
Pssm-ID: 276963 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 459.75 E-value: 4.35e-161
The gamma-tubulin family; Gamma-tubulin is a ubiquitous phylogenetically conserved member of ...
2-423
2.66e-133
The gamma-tubulin family; Gamma-tubulin is a ubiquitous phylogenetically conserved member of tubulin superfamily. Gamma is a low abundance protein present within the cells in both various types of microtubule-organizing centers and cytoplasmic protein complexes. Gamma-tubulin recruits the alpha/beta-tubulin dimers that form the minus ends of microtubules and is thought to be involved in microtubule nucleation and capping.
Pssm-ID: 276957 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 390.75 E-value: 2.66e-133
Tubulin protein family of FtsZ and CetZ-like; This family includes tubulin alpha-, beta-, ...
3-372
2.51e-129
Tubulin protein family of FtsZ and CetZ-like; This family includes tubulin alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon, and zeta-tubulins as well as FtsZ and CetZ, all of which are involved in polymer formation. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules, but also exists as a heterodimer and as a curved oligomer. Microtubules exist in all eukaryotic cells and are responsible for many functions, including cellular transport, cell motility, and mitosis. FtsZ forms a ring-shaped septum at the site of bacterial cell division, which is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ can polymerize into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in eubacteria, archaea, and chloroplasts. A recent study found that CetZ proteins, formerly annotated FtsZ type 2, are not required for cell division, whereas FtsZ proteins play an important role. Instead, CetZ proteins are shown to be involved in controlling archaeal cell shape dynamics. The results from inactivation studies of CetZ proteins in Haloferax volcanii suggest that CetZ1 is essential for normal swimming motility and rod-cell development.
Pssm-ID: 276954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 377.13 E-value: 2.51e-129
The epsilon-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the ...
2-426
5.98e-103
The epsilon-tubulin family; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The epsilon-tubulins which are widespread but not ubiquitous among eukaryotes play a role in basal body/centriole morphogenesis.
Pssm-ID: 276959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 449 Bit Score: 313.79 E-value: 5.98e-103
The delta- and zeta-tubulin families; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, ...
4-425
1.75e-73
The delta- and zeta-tubulin families; The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family (zeta-tubulin) which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The alpha- and beta-tubulins are the major components of microtubules, while gamma-tubulin plays a major role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. The delta- and epsilon-tubulins are widespread but unlike the alpha, beta, and gamma-tubulins they are not ubiquitous among eukaryotes. Delta-tubulin plays an essential role in forming the triplet microtubules of centrioles and basal bodies.
Pssm-ID: 276958 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 433 Bit Score: 237.16 E-value: 1.75e-73
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma ...
3-212
2.90e-65
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma chains, as well as the bacterial FtsZ family of proteins. Members of this family are involved in polymer formation. FtsZ is the polymer-forming protein of bacterial cell division. It is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ and tubulin are GTPases. FtsZ can polymerize into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in eubacteria and archaea. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules.
Pssm-ID: 459669 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 207.84 E-value: 2.90e-65
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This domain is found in all tubulin chains, as well as the ...
48-245
2.08e-59
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain; This domain is found in all tubulin chains, as well as the bacterial FtsZ family of proteins. These proteins are involved in polymer formation. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules, while FtsZ is the polymer-forming protein of bacterial cell division, it is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ and tubulin are GTPases, this entry is the GTPase domain. FtsZ can polymerise into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in bacteria and archaea.
Pssm-ID: 214867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 192.70 E-value: 2.08e-59
Tubulin C-terminal domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma chains. ...
262-383
8.97e-55
Tubulin C-terminal domain; This family includes the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma chains. Members of this family are involved in polymer formation. Tubulins are GTPases. FtsZ can polymerize into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in eubacteria and archaea. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules. (The FtsZ GTPases have been split into their won family).
Pssm-ID: 397858 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 178.19 E-value: 8.97e-55
Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain; This domain is found in the tubulin alpha, beta and ...
247-384
1.43e-22
Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain; This domain is found in the tubulin alpha, beta and gamma chains, as well as the bacterial FtsZ family of proteins. These proteins are GTPases and are involved in polymer formation. Tubulin is the major component of microtubules, while FtsZ is the polymer-forming protein of bacterial cell division, it is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield two daughter cells. FtsZ can polymerise into tubes, sheets, and rings in vitro and is ubiquitous in bacteria and archaea. This is the C-terminal domain.
Pssm-ID: 214868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 92.23 E-value: 1.43e-22
Misato segment II tubulin-like domain; Human Misato shows similarity with Tubulin/FtsZ family ...
107-424
4.67e-03
Misato segment II tubulin-like domain; Human Misato shows similarity with Tubulin/FtsZ family of GTPases and is localized to the the outer membrane of mitochondria. It has a role in mitochondrial fusion and in mitochondrial distribution and morphology. Mutations in its Drosophila homolog (misato) lead to irregular chromosome segregation during mitosis. Deletion of the budding yeast homolog DML1 is lethal and unregulate expression of DML1 leads to mitochondrial dispersion and abnormalities in cell morphology. The Misato/DML1 protein family is conserved from yeast to human, but its exact function is still unknown.
Pssm-ID: 276964 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 539 Bit Score: 39.22 E-value: 4.67e-03
Misato Segment II tubulin-like domain; The misato protein contains three distinct, conserved ...
2-79
5.83e-03
Misato Segment II tubulin-like domain; The misato protein contains three distinct, conserved domains, segments I, II and III. Segments I and III are common to Tubulins pfam00091, but segment II aligns with myosin heavy chain sequences from D. melanogaster (PIR C35815), rabbit (SP P04460), and human (PIR S12458). Segment II of misato is a major contributor to its greater length compared with the various tubulins. The most significant sequence similarities to this 54-amino acid region are from a motif found in the heavy chains of myosins from different organizms. A comparison of segment II with the vertebrate myosin heavy chains reveals that it is homologous to a myosin peptide in the hinge region linking the S2 and LMM domains. Segment II also contains heptad repeats which are characteriztic of the myosin tail alpha-helical coiled-coils. This myosin-like homology may be due only to the fact that both myosin and Misato carry coiled-coils, which appear similar but are not necessarily homologous (Wood V, personal communication).
Pssm-ID: 431412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 36.46 E-value: 5.83e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
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and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
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Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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