PBPe domain-containing protein [Caenorhabditis elegans]
Protein Classification
type 2 periplasmic-binding domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 229383)
type 2 periplasmic-binding protein (PBP2) is typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge; it binds its ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap; similar to the ligand-binding domains found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the transport, signal transduction and channel gating
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
| Periplasmic_Binding_Protein_Type_2 super family | cl21456 | Type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This evolutionary model and hierarchy represent ... |
13-116 | 4.70e-05 | |||
Type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This evolutionary model and hierarchy represent the ligand-binding domains found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBP2 proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type 1 (PBP1), but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The origin of PBP module can be traced across the distant phyla, including eukaryotes, archebacteria, and prokaryotes. The majority of PBP2 proteins are involved in the uptake of a variety of soluble substrates such as phosphate, sulfate, polysaccharides, lysine/arginine/ornithine, and histidine. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. The substrate binding domain of the LysR transcriptional regulators and the oligopeptide-like transport systems also contain the type 2 periplasmic binding fold and thus they are significantly homologous to that of the PBP2; however, these two families are grouped into a separate hierarchy of the PBP2 superfamily due to the large number of protein sequences. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd13717: Pssm-ID: 473866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 45.37 E-value: 4.70e-05
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
| PBP2_iGluR_putative | cd13717 | The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 ... |
13-116 | 4.70e-05 | |||
The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270435 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 45.37 E-value: 4.70e-05
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| HisJ | COG0834 | ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino ... |
10-97 | 1.83e-04 | |||
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino acid transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 1.83e-04
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| SBP_bac_3 | pfam00497 | Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in ... |
48-97 | 7.45e-04 | |||
Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in solute-binding protein family 3 members from Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and archaea. It can also be found in the N-terminal of the membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase F (MltF) protein. This domain recognizes Nicotinate, quidalnate, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate and salicylate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 425719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 7.45e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| PBP2_iGluR_putative | cd13717 | The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 ... |
13-116 | 4.70e-05 | ||||
The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270435 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 45.37 E-value: 4.70e-05
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| PBP2_iGluR_non_NMDA_like | cd13685 | The ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate ... |
13-98 | 5.99e-05 | ||||
The ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This subfamily represents the ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate receptors including AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) receptors (GluR1-4), kainate receptors (GluR5-7 and KA1/2), and orphan receptors delta 1/2. iGluRs form tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels, which are concentrated at postsynaptic sites in excitatory synapses where they fulfill a variety of different functions. While this ligand-binding domain of iGluRs is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine#binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Pssm-ID: 270403 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 44.48 E-value: 5.99e-05
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| HisJ | COG0834 | ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino ... |
10-97 | 1.83e-04 | ||||
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino acid transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 1.83e-04
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| PBP2_iGluR_delta_2 | cd13731 | The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-2, a member of the ... |
4-101 | 2.94e-04 | ||||
The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-2, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the delta-2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of delta receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetical analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are more homologous to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq, and the tumor necrosis factor family which is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 270449 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 42.33 E-value: 2.94e-04
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| SBP_bac_3 | pfam00497 | Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in ... |
48-97 | 7.45e-04 | ||||
Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in solute-binding protein family 3 members from Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and archaea. It can also be found in the N-terminal of the membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase F (MltF) protein. This domain recognizes Nicotinate, quidalnate, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate and salicylate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 425719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 7.45e-04
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| PBP2_peptides_like | cd13530 | Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This ... |
10-97 | 1.88e-03 | ||||
Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This domain is found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the ABC transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBP2 proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type 1, but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The majority of PBP2 proteins function in the uptake of small soluble substrates in eubacteria and archaea. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 270248 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 1.88e-03
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| PBP2_iGluR_Kainate_GluR7 | cd13723 | GluR7 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group ... |
10-199 | 1.91e-03 | ||||
GluR7 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270441 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 369 Bit Score: 40.06 E-value: 1.91e-03
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| PBP2_YfhD_N | cd01009 | The solute binding domain of YfhD proteins, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold ... |
50-99 | 3.76e-03 | ||||
The solute binding domain of YfhD proteins, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This subfamily includes the solute binding domain YfhD_N. These domains are found in the YfhD proteins that are predicted to function as lytic transglycosylases that cleave the glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamin in peptidoglycan, while the YfhD_N domain might act as an auxiliary or regulatory subunit. In addition to periplasmic solute binding domain, they have an SLT domain, typically found in soluble lytic transglycosylases, and a C-terminal low complexity domain. The YfhD proteins might have been recruited to create localized cell wall openings required for transport of large substrates such as DNA. They belong to the PBP2 superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270230 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 38.73 E-value: 3.76e-03
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| PBP2_YxeM | cd13709 | Substrate binding domain of an ABC transporter YxeMNO; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein ... |
49-96 | 5.41e-03 | ||||
Substrate binding domain of an ABC transporter YxeMNO; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This group contains cystine-binding domain (YxeM) of a periplasmic receptor-dependent ATP-binding cassette transporter and its closely related proteins. Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of cysteine that is required for optimal bacterial growth. In Bacillus subtilis, three ABC transporters, TcyJKLMN (YtmJKLMN), TcyABC (YckKJI), and YxeMNO are involved in uptake of cystine. Likewise, three uptake systems were identified in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, while in Escherichia coli, two transport systems seem to be involved in cystine uptake. Moreover, L-cystine limitation was shown to prevent virulence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae; thus, its L-cystine solute receptor (Ngo0372) may be suited as target for an antimicrobial vaccine. The cystine receptor belongs to the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily (PBP2). The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Pssm-ID: 270427 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 38.10 E-value: 5.41e-03
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| PBP2_iGluR_kainate_KA1 | cd13724 | The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA1 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a ... |
28-134 | 6.12e-03 | ||||
The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA1 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the KA1 subunit of kainate receptor. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N_terminal domain of kainate receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. There are five types of kainate receptors, GluR5, GluR6, GluR7, KA1, and KA2, which are structurally similar to AMPA and NMDA subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors. KA1 and KA2 subunits can only form functional receptors with one of the GluR5-7 subunits. Moreover, GluR5-7 can also form functional homomeric receptor channels activated by kainate and glutamate when expressed in heterologous systems. Kainate receptors are involved in excitatory neurotransmission by activating postsynaptic receptors and in inhibitory neurotransmission by modulating release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA through a presynaptic mechanism. Kainate receptors are closely related to AMAP receptors. In contrast of AMPA receptors, kainate receptors play only a minor role in signaling at synapses and their function is not well defined. Pssm-ID: 270442 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 6.12e-03
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