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Conserved domains on  [gi|71985803|ref|NP_492746|]
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Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog [Caenorhabditis elegans]

Protein Classification

mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 9; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 family protein( domain architecture ID 10180323)

mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 9 is a transcriptional modulator activated by BMP (bone morphogenetic proteins) type 1 receptor kinase| mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 family protein such as SMAD4, a common mediator SMAD (co-SMAD), which belongs to the Dwarfin family of proteins and is involved in many cell functions such as differentiation, apoptosis, gastrulation, embryonic development and cell cycle. SMAD4 binds receptor regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) such as SMAD1 or SMAD2, and forms an oligomeric complex that binds to DNA and serves as a transcription factor. SMAD4 is often mutated in several cancers, such as multiploid colorectal cancer and pancreatic carcinoma, as well as in juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS)

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
MH2 super family cl00056
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain; The MH2 domain is found in the SMAD (small mothers ...
251-415 2.69e-59

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain; The MH2 domain is found in the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins and is responsible for type I receptor interactions, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. The MH2 domain is multifunctional and provides SMADs with their specificity and selectivity, as well as transcriptional activity. Several transcriptional co-activators and repressors have also been reported to regulate SMAD signaling by interacting with the MH2 domain. Mutations in the MH2 domains of SMAD2 and especially SMAD4 have been detected in colorectal and other human cancers.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member smart00524:

Pssm-ID: 469593  Cd Length: 171  Bit Score: 190.60  E-value: 2.69e-59
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    251 SWAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAVGVLSKSVHDAQLECSPWDLKN-EVSFALIRQADPIGSTNP---EDVWLYNSGT 326
Cdd:smart00524   1 SWCKIAYYELNTRVGETFKVSSPSVTVDGFTDPSDGNRFCLGQLSNVNrNEATELIRKHIGKGVQLSyenGDVWLYNRSD 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    327 RPLFLSMTPNV---SSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALaQQNLVISVGKGWGPNYSRLYL 403
Cdd:smart00524  81 SPIFVQSPYLDepgGRTLDTVHKLPPGYSIKVFDMEKFAQLLARELAKGFEGVYDLAR-MCTIRISFVKGWGPDYSRQTI 159
                          170
                   ....*....|..
gi 71985803    404 TDIPCRYEVSFA 415
Cdd:smart00524 160 TSTPCWIEVHLN 171
MH1_SMAD_6_7 cd10489
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding ...
14-152 2.77e-24

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 domain is found in SMAD6 and SMAD7, both inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs) and negative regulators of signaling mediated by TGF-beta superfamily. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling while SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation and is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


:

Pssm-ID: 199813  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 96.68  E-value: 2.77e-24
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803  14 RHVERLWRRRLLVTSDERRARRRFLRLMRGF---DAEDVEVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPPMDERveedppdedsglipq 90
Cdd:cd10489   1 GAVRRLWAHRTRHSQNPLEERDLRAAFHALLkrlKEKQLELLLQAVESRGGDYLACVLLPRRDPR--------------- 65
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803  91 iDRPMSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDAalhRLEALPWCRFGRVtinnATVSCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:cd10489  66 -SMPQDPHVLCCQLFRWPDLRHSS---ELKRLPTCESAKD----PVYVCCNPYHWSRLCRPE 119
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
DWB smart00524
Domain B in dwarfin family proteins;
251-415 2.69e-59

Domain B in dwarfin family proteins;


Pssm-ID: 197770  Cd Length: 171  Bit Score: 190.60  E-value: 2.69e-59
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    251 SWAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAVGVLSKSVHDAQLECSPWDLKN-EVSFALIRQADPIGSTNP---EDVWLYNSGT 326
Cdd:smart00524   1 SWCKIAYYELNTRVGETFKVSSPSVTVDGFTDPSDGNRFCLGQLSNVNrNEATELIRKHIGKGVQLSyenGDVWLYNRSD 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    327 RPLFLSMTPNV---SSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALaQQNLVISVGKGWGPNYSRLYL 403
Cdd:smart00524  81 SPIFVQSPYLDepgGRTLDTVHKLPPGYSIKVFDMEKFAQLLARELAKGFEGVYDLAR-MCTIRISFVKGWGPDYSRQTI 159
                          170
                   ....*....|..
gi 71985803    404 TDIPCRYEVSFA 415
Cdd:smart00524 160 TSTPCWIEVHLN 171
MH1_SMAD_6_7 cd10489
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding ...
14-152 2.77e-24

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 domain is found in SMAD6 and SMAD7, both inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs) and negative regulators of signaling mediated by TGF-beta superfamily. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling while SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation and is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199813  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 96.68  E-value: 2.77e-24
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803  14 RHVERLWRRRLLVTSDERRARRRFLRLMRGF---DAEDVEVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPPMDERveedppdedsglipq 90
Cdd:cd10489   1 GAVRRLWAHRTRHSQNPLEERDLRAAFHALLkrlKEKQLELLLQAVESRGGDYLACVLLPRRDPR--------------- 65
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803  91 iDRPMSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDAalhRLEALPWCRFGRVtinnATVSCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:cd10489  66 -SMPQDPHVLCCQLFRWPDLRHSS---ELKRLPTCESAKD----PVYVCCNPYHWSRLCRPE 119
MH2 pfam03166
MH2 domain; This is the MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain found at the carboxy terminus of MAD ...
250-414 1.99e-23

MH2 domain; This is the MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain found at the carboxy terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. This domain is separated from the MH1 domain by a non-conserved linker region. The MH2 domain mediates interaction with a wide variety of proteins and provides specificity and selectivity to Smad function and also is critical for mediating interactions in Smad oligomers. Unlike MH1, MH2 does not bind DNA. The well-studied MH2 domain of Smad4 is composed of five alpha helices and three loops enclosing a beta sandwich. Smads are involved in the propagation of TGF-beta signals by direct association with the TGF-beta receptor kinase which phosphorylates the last two Ser of a conserved 'SSXS' motif located at the C-terminus of MH2.


Pssm-ID: 460834  Cd Length: 172  Bit Score: 96.15  E-value: 1.99e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803   250 RSWAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAV--------------GVLSKsVHDAQlecSPWDLKNEVSFALIRQADPigstn 315
Cdd:pfam03166   1 EIWCSVAYYELNTRVGEAFKVSSPNVTVdgftdpsdgnrfclGLLSN-VNRNE---AVEKVRKHIGKGVRLSYDG----- 71
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803   316 pEDVWLYNSGTRPLFLSMTPNV---SSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPAlAQQNLVISVGK 392
Cdd:pfam03166  72 -GEVWIYNLSDHPVFVQSPYLNreaGRAPDTVHKVPPGESLKVFDMRKFQQLLSQELRRARLGPQDAN-KLCSVRISFVK 149
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803   393 GWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEVSF 414
Cdd:pfam03166 150 GWGPDYSRQDITSTPCWIEIHL 171
MH2_I-SMAD cd10496
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in Inhibitory SMADs; The MH2 domain is located at the ...
313-415 1.69e-13

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in Inhibitory SMADs; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus of the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. The MH2 domain is responsible for type I receptor interaction, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain, which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. SMAD6 and SMAD7 are inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs) that function as negative regulators of signaling mediated by the TGF-beta superfamily. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling, while SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation and is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199821  Cd Length: 165  Bit Score: 68.15  E-value: 1.69e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 313 STNPEDVWLYNSGTRPLFLSmTPNVSST---KDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALAQqnlvIS 389
Cdd:cd10496  65 SREPDGVWIYNRSEYPIFVN-SPTLDSPpsrNLLVTKVPPGYSLKVFDYERAALLQRRDDHFSPQGPVDPNSVR----IS 139
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 71985803 390 VGKGWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEVSFA 415
Cdd:cd10496 140 FVKGWGPNYSRQFITSCPCWLEILLN 165
DWA smart00523
Domain A in dwarfin family proteins;
50-152 1.10e-08

Domain A in dwarfin family proteins;


Pssm-ID: 214708  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 52.77  E-value: 1.10e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803     50 EVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPP-MDERVEEDppdedsglipqiDRPMSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDaalHRLEALPWCRFG 128
Cdd:smart00523  23 EELLQAVESKGGPPTRCVLIPRsLDGRLQVA------------HRKGLPHVLYCRLFRWPDLQSP---HELKALPTCEHA 87
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 71985803    129 RvTINNATVsCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:smart00523  88 F-ESKSDEV-CCNPYHYSRVERPE 109
MH1 pfam03165
MH1 domain; The MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related ...
102-146 1.07e-05

MH1 domain; The MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. This domain is separated from the MH2 domain by a non-conserved linker region. The crystal structure of the MH1 domain shows that a highly conserved 11 residue beta hairpin is used to bind the DNA consensus sequence GNCN in the major groove, shown to be vital for the transcriptional activation of target genes. Not all examples of MH1 can bind to DNA however. Smad2 cannot bind DNA and has a large insertion within the hairpin that presumably abolishes DNA binding. A basic helix (H2) in MH1 with the nuclear localization signal KKLKK has been shown to be essential for Smad3 nuclear import. Smads also use the MH1 domain to interact with transcription factors such as Jun, TFE3, Sp1, and Runx.


Pssm-ID: 460833  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 43.90  E-value: 1.07e-05
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 71985803   102 CKLWRWKDLQvdaALHRLEALPWCR-FGRvtINNATVsCCNPYHYA 146
Cdd:pfam03165  61 CRLWRWPDLQ---SQHELKAIPTCEtAFE--SKKDEV-CINPYHYS 100
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
DWB smart00524
Domain B in dwarfin family proteins;
251-415 2.69e-59

Domain B in dwarfin family proteins;


Pssm-ID: 197770  Cd Length: 171  Bit Score: 190.60  E-value: 2.69e-59
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    251 SWAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAVGVLSKSVHDAQLECSPWDLKN-EVSFALIRQADPIGSTNP---EDVWLYNSGT 326
Cdd:smart00524   1 SWCKIAYYELNTRVGETFKVSSPSVTVDGFTDPSDGNRFCLGQLSNVNrNEATELIRKHIGKGVQLSyenGDVWLYNRSD 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803    327 RPLFLSMTPNV---SSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALaQQNLVISVGKGWGPNYSRLYL 403
Cdd:smart00524  81 SPIFVQSPYLDepgGRTLDTVHKLPPGYSIKVFDMEKFAQLLARELAKGFEGVYDLAR-MCTIRISFVKGWGPDYSRQTI 159
                          170
                   ....*....|..
gi 71985803    404 TDIPCRYEVSFA 415
Cdd:smart00524 160 TSTPCWIEVHLN 171
MH1_SMAD_6_7 cd10489
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding ...
14-152 2.77e-24

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6 and SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 domain is found in SMAD6 and SMAD7, both inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs) and negative regulators of signaling mediated by TGF-beta superfamily. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling while SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation and is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199813  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 96.68  E-value: 2.77e-24
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803  14 RHVERLWRRRLLVTSDERRARRRFLRLMRGF---DAEDVEVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPPMDERveedppdedsglipq 90
Cdd:cd10489   1 GAVRRLWAHRTRHSQNPLEERDLRAAFHALLkrlKEKQLELLLQAVESRGGDYLACVLLPRRDPR--------------- 65
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803  91 iDRPMSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDAalhRLEALPWCRFGRVtinnATVSCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:cd10489  66 -SMPQDPHVLCCQLFRWPDLRHSS---ELKRLPTCESAKD----PVYVCCNPYHWSRLCRPE 119
MH2 pfam03166
MH2 domain; This is the MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain found at the carboxy terminus of MAD ...
250-414 1.99e-23

MH2 domain; This is the MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain found at the carboxy terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. This domain is separated from the MH1 domain by a non-conserved linker region. The MH2 domain mediates interaction with a wide variety of proteins and provides specificity and selectivity to Smad function and also is critical for mediating interactions in Smad oligomers. Unlike MH1, MH2 does not bind DNA. The well-studied MH2 domain of Smad4 is composed of five alpha helices and three loops enclosing a beta sandwich. Smads are involved in the propagation of TGF-beta signals by direct association with the TGF-beta receptor kinase which phosphorylates the last two Ser of a conserved 'SSXS' motif located at the C-terminus of MH2.


Pssm-ID: 460834  Cd Length: 172  Bit Score: 96.15  E-value: 1.99e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803   250 RSWAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAV--------------GVLSKsVHDAQlecSPWDLKNEVSFALIRQADPigstn 315
Cdd:pfam03166   1 EIWCSVAYYELNTRVGEAFKVSSPNVTVdgftdpsdgnrfclGLLSN-VNRNE---AVEKVRKHIGKGVRLSYDG----- 71
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803   316 pEDVWLYNSGTRPLFLSMTPNV---SSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPAlAQQNLVISVGK 392
Cdd:pfam03166  72 -GEVWIYNLSDHPVFVQSPYLNreaGRAPDTVHKVPPGESLKVFDMRKFQQLLSQELRRARLGPQDAN-KLCSVRISFVK 149
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803   393 GWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEVSF 414
Cdd:pfam03166 150 GWGPDYSRQDITSTPCWIEIHL 171
MH2_I-SMAD cd10496
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in Inhibitory SMADs; The MH2 domain is located at the ...
313-415 1.69e-13

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in Inhibitory SMADs; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus of the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. The MH2 domain is responsible for type I receptor interaction, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain, which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. SMAD6 and SMAD7 are inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs) that function as negative regulators of signaling mediated by the TGF-beta superfamily. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling, while SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation and is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199821  Cd Length: 165  Bit Score: 68.15  E-value: 1.69e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 313 STNPEDVWLYNSGTRPLFLSmTPNVSST---KDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALAQqnlvIS 389
Cdd:cd10496  65 SREPDGVWIYNRSEYPIFVN-SPTLDSPpsrNLLVTKVPPGYSLKVFDYERAALLQRRDDHFSPQGPVDPNSVR----IS 139
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 71985803 390 VGKGWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEVSFA 415
Cdd:cd10496 140 FVKGWGPNYSRQFITSCPCWLEILLN 165
MH2_SMAD_6 cd10499
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in SMAD6; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus ...
313-412 1.91e-10

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in SMAD6; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus of the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. The MH2 domain is responsible for type I receptor interaction, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain, which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. SMAD6, an inhibitory or antagonistic SMAD (I-SMAD), acts as a negative regulator of signaling mediated by the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands, by competing with SMAD4 and preventing the transcription of SMAD4's gene products. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling. SMAD6 and SMAD7 act as critical mediators for effective TGF-beta I-mediated suppression of Interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor (IL-1R/TLR) signaling through simultaneous binding to Pellino-1, an adaptor protein of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), via their MH2 domains.


Pssm-ID: 199824  Cd Length: 174  Bit Score: 59.45  E-value: 1.91e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 313 STNPEDVWLYNSGTRPLFL-SMTPNVSSTKD-TLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASAPASERTKVRRPSKDPalaqQNLVISV 390
Cdd:cd10499  73 SKEPDGVWAYNRSEHPIFVnSPTLDIPGSRTlVVRKVPPGYSIKVFDYERSCLLQHTAEPELADGPYDP----NSVRISF 148
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 71985803 391 GKGWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEV 412
Cdd:cd10499 149 AKGWGPCYSRQFITSCPCWLEI 170
MH1_SMAD_6 cd10493
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present ...
50-152 6.82e-09

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD6; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 belongs to SMAD6, an inhibitory SMAD (I-SMAD) or antagonistic SMAD, which acts as a negative regulator of signaling mediated by TGF-beta superfamily ligands, by competing with SMAD4 and preventing the transcription of SMAD4's gene products. SMAD6 specifically inhibits bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor mediated signaling.


Pssm-ID: 199817  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 53.24  E-value: 6.82e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803  50 EVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPPMDERVEEDPPDedsgliPQidrpmsmpYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDaalHRLEALPWCR-FG 128
Cdd:cd10493  30 DVLLEAVESRGGLPSGCVMVPRTELRLGGRRVP------PQ--------LLLCRLFRWPDLQHP---AQLKALCHCQsFG 92
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 71985803 129 RVtinNATVSCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:cd10493  93 AQ---DGPTVCCNPYHYSRLCGPE 113
DWA smart00523
Domain A in dwarfin family proteins;
50-152 1.10e-08

Domain A in dwarfin family proteins;


Pssm-ID: 214708  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 52.77  E-value: 1.10e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803     50 EVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPP-MDERVEEDppdedsglipqiDRPMSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDaalHRLEALPWCRFG 128
Cdd:smart00523  23 EELLQAVESKGGPPTRCVLIPRsLDGRLQVA------------HRKGLPHVLYCRLFRWPDLQSP---HELKALPTCEHA 87
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 71985803    129 RvTINNATVsCCNPYHYALWIRPE 152
Cdd:smart00523  88 F-ESKSDEV-CCNPYHYSRVERPE 109
MH2 cd00050
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain; The MH2 domain is found in the SMAD (small mothers ...
252-412 1.01e-06

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain; The MH2 domain is found in the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins and is responsible for type I receptor interactions, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. The MH2 domain is multifunctional and provides SMADs with their specificity and selectivity, as well as transcriptional activity. Several transcriptional co-activators and repressors have also been reported to regulate SMAD signaling by interacting with the MH2 domain. Mutations in the MH2 domains of SMAD2 and especially SMAD4 have been detected in colorectal and other human cancers.


Pssm-ID: 199819  Cd Length: 170  Bit Score: 48.37  E-value: 1.01e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 252 WAKMTRYERKEQIGDTVWLHGPFAAV-GVLSKSVHDaqlECSPWDLKNEVSFALIRQA-DPIG-----STNPEDVWLYNS 324
Cdd:cd00050   1 WCSIAYYELNTRVGELFHVYSPSVAVdGFTDPSNGD---RFCLGQLSNVNRNETIERTrRHIGkgvhlYYVGGEVWAECL 77
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 325 GTRPLFLSmTPNVSS----TKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSA----SAPASERTKVRRPSKDPALAqqnlvISVGKGWGP 396
Cdd:cd00050  78 SDHAIFVQ-SRNLDYphgrHPLTVCKIPPGCSIKVFDNQEFAqllhQSVNTGFEGVYELTKMCTIR-----MSFVKGWGP 151
                       170
                ....*....|....*.
gi 71985803 397 NYSRLYLTDIPCRYEV 412
Cdd:cd00050 152 EYHRQDITSTPCWIEI 167
MH1 pfam03165
MH1 domain; The MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related ...
102-146 1.07e-05

MH1 domain; The MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. This domain is separated from the MH2 domain by a non-conserved linker region. The crystal structure of the MH1 domain shows that a highly conserved 11 residue beta hairpin is used to bind the DNA consensus sequence GNCN in the major groove, shown to be vital for the transcriptional activation of target genes. Not all examples of MH1 can bind to DNA however. Smad2 cannot bind DNA and has a large insertion within the hairpin that presumably abolishes DNA binding. A basic helix (H2) in MH1 with the nuclear localization signal KKLKK has been shown to be essential for Smad3 nuclear import. Smads also use the MH1 domain to interact with transcription factors such as Jun, TFE3, Sp1, and Runx.


Pssm-ID: 460833  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 43.90  E-value: 1.07e-05
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 71985803   102 CKLWRWKDLQvdaALHRLEALPWCR-FGRvtINNATVsCCNPYHYA 146
Cdd:pfam03165  61 CRLWRWPDLQ---SQHELKAIPTCEtAFE--SKKDEV-CINPYHYS 100
MH2_SMAD_7 cd10500
C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in SMAD7; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus ...
317-414 2.53e-05

C-terminal Mad Homology 2 (MH2) domain in SMAD7; The MH2 domain is located at the C-terminus of the SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. The MH2 domain is responsible for type I receptor interaction, phosphorylation-triggered homo- and hetero-oligomerization, and transactivation. It is negatively regulated by the N-terminal MH1 domain, which prevents it from forming a complex with SMAD4. SMAD7, an inhibitory or antagonistic SMAD (I-SMAD), acts as a negative regulator of signaling mediated by the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands, by blocking TGF-beta type 1 and activin association with the receptor as well as access to SMAD2. SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation, playing pivotal roles in embryonic development and adult homoeostasis. SMAD7 and SMAD6 act as critical mediators for effective TGF-beta I-mediated suppression of Interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor (IL-1R/TLR) signaling through simultaneous binding to Pellino-1, an adaptor protein of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1(IRAK1), via their MH2 domains. Altered expression of SMAD7 is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199825  Cd Length: 171  Bit Score: 44.65  E-value: 2.53e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803 317 EDVWLYNSGTRPLFL--SMTPNVSSTKDTLRRLSPGYCIRVHRGEVSASapasertkVRRPSkDPALAQQ-----NLVIS 389
Cdd:cd10500  75 DGVWVYNRSSYPIFIksATLDNPDSRTLLVHKVFPGFSIKAFDYEKAYS--------LQRPN-DHEFMQQpwtgfTVQIS 145
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 71985803 390 VGKGWGPNYSRLYLTDIPCRYEVSF 414
Cdd:cd10500 146 FVKGWGQCYTRQFISSCPCWLEVIF 170
MH1 cd00049
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD ...
100-145 4.43e-05

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. Receptor-regulated SMAD proteins (R-SMADs, including SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5, and SMAD9) are activated by phosphorylation by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type I receptors. The active R-SMAD associates with a common mediator SMAD (Co-SMAD or SMAD4) and other cofactors, which together translocate to the nucleus to regulate gene expression. The inhibitory or antagonistic SMADs (I-SMADs, including SMAD6 and SMAD7) negatively regulate TGF-beta signaling by competing with R-SMADs for type I receptor or Co-SMADs. MH1 domains of R-SMAD and SMAD4 contain a nuclear localization signal as well as DNA-binding activity. The activated R-SMAD/SMAD4 complex then binds with very low affinity to a DNA sequence CAGAC called SMAD-binding element (SBE) via the MH1 domain.


Pssm-ID: 199811  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 42.58  E-value: 4.43e-05
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 71985803 100 LCCKLWRWKDLQVDaalHRLEALPWCRFGrVTINNATVsCCNPYHY 145
Cdd:cd00049  76 IYCRLWRWPDLHSH---HELKALELCQFA-FNMKKDEV-CVNPYHY 116
MH1_SMAD_2_3 cd10491
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD2 and SMAD3; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding ...
90-153 9.70e-05

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD2 and SMAD3; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 is found in SMAD2 as well as SMAD3. SMAD2 mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thereby regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. It plays a role in the transmission of extracellular signals from ligands of the TGF-beta superfamily growth factors into the cell nucleus. SMAD3 modulates signals of activin and TGF-beta. It binds SMAD4, enabling its transmigration into the nucleus where it forms complexes with other proteins and acts as a transcription factor. Increased SMAD3 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of scleroderma.


Pssm-ID: 199815  Cd Length: 124  Bit Score: 41.75  E-value: 9.70e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 71985803  90 QIDRPMSMPY-LCCKLWRWKDLQvdaALHRLEALPWCRFGrVTINNATVsCCNPYHYAlwiRPET 153
Cdd:cd10491  68 QVSHRKGLPHvIYCRLWRWPDLQ---SHHELRAIETCEYA-FNLKKDEV-CVNPYHYQ---RVET 124
MH1_SMAD_1_5_9 cd10490
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9 (also known as SMAD8); The ...
102-145 2.85e-04

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9 (also known as SMAD8); The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. MH1 binds to the DNA major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 domain is found in SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9, all closely related receptor regulated SMADs (R-SMADs). SMAD1 plays an essential role in bone development and postnatal bone formation through activation by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type 1 receptor kinase. SMAD5 is involved in bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signal modulation and may also play a role in the pathway involving inhibition of hematopoietic progenitor cells by TGF-beta. SMAD9 mediates the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into tendon-like cells by inhibiting the osteogenic pathway.


Pssm-ID: 199814  Cd Length: 124  Bit Score: 40.56  E-value: 2.85e-04
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 71985803 102 CKLWRWKDLQvdaALHRLEALPWCRFGRVTinNATVSCCNPYHY 145
Cdd:cd10490  81 CRVWRWPDLQ---SHHELKPLECCEFPFGS--KQKEVCINPYHY 119
MH1_R-SMAD cd10488
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain of receptor regulated SMADs; The MH1 is a small ...
102-145 1.68e-03

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain of receptor regulated SMADs; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins, which are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. It binds to the major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 domain is found in all receptor regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) including SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5 and SMAD9. SMAD1 plays an essential role in bone development and postnatal bone formation through activation by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type 1 receptor kinase. SMAD2 regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation, while SMAD3 modulates signals of activin and TGF-beta. SMAD4, a common mediator SMAD (co-SMAD) binds R-SMADs, forming an oligomeric complex that binds to DNA and serves as a transcription factor. SMAD5 is involved in bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signal modulation, possibly playing a role in the pathway involving inhibition of hematopoietic progenitor cells by TGF-beta. SMAD9 (also known as SMAD8) can mediate the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into tendon-like cells by inhibiting the osteogenic pathway


Pssm-ID: 199812  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 38.32  E-value: 1.68e-03
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 71985803 102 CKLWRWKDLQvdaALHRLEALPWCRFGRVTINNATvsCCNPYHY 145
Cdd:cd10488  80 CRLWRWPDLQ---SHHELKPLELCEFAFNMKKEEV--CINPYHY 118
MH1_SMAD_7 cd10494
N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present ...
49-144 3.15e-03

N-terminal Mad Homology 1 (MH1) domain in SMAD7; The MH1 is a small DNA-binding domain present in SMAD (small mothers against decapentaplegic) family of proteins. It binds to the major groove in an unusual manner via a beta hairpin structure. It negatively regulates the functions of the MH2 domain, the C-terminal domain of SMAD. This MH1 belongs to SMAD7, an inhibitory SMAD (I-SMAD) or antagonistic SMAD, which acts as a negative regulator of signaling mediated by TGF-beta superfamily ligands, by blocking TGF-beta type 1 and activin association with the receptor as well as access to SMAD2. SMAD7 enhances muscle differentiation, playing pivotal roles in embryonic development and adult homoeostasis. Altered expression of SMAD7 is often associated with cancer, tissue fibrosis and inflammatory diseases.


Pssm-ID: 199818  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 37.55  E-value: 3.15e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 71985803  49 VEVIRKAVESDGVDSKACAPGPPMderveedppdEDSGLIPQIDrpmSMPYLCCKLWRWKDLQVDAALHRLEAlpwCR-F 127
Cdd:cd10494  36 LEGLLQAVESRGGARTPCLLLPAR----------LDARLGQQSY---SLPLLLCKVFRWPDLRHSSEVKRLSC---CEsY 99
                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 71985803 128 GRvtiNNATVSCCNPYH 144
Cdd:cd10494 100 GK---INPELVCCNPHH 113
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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