PHD finger family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Protein Classification
Cohesin_HEAT and Nipped-B_C domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10644259)
protein containing domains PHD, Cohesin_HEAT, and Nipped-B_C
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCC2 | cd23958 | Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid ... |
300-1599 | 0e+00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 (Scc2) and its homolog (Scc2 homolog, also called Nipped-B-like protein or NIPBL). Scc2/NIPBL and Scc4 form a complex that is responsible for loading the cohesin protein onto sister chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that encircles the sister chromatids and helps to hold them together until they are ready to be separated during cell division. In addition to its role in chromosome segregation, cohesin also plays important roles in other cellular processes such as transcription, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. : Pssm-ID: 467937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1197 Bit Score: 1017.99 E-value: 0e+00
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| PHD | smart00249 | PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in ... |
702-745 | 8.16e-08 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in nuclear proteins thought to be involved in epigenetics and chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. The PHD finger binds two zinc ions using the so-called 'cross-brace' motif and is thus structurally related to the RING finger and the FYVE finger. It is not yet known if PHD fingers have a common molecular function. Several reports suggest that it can function as a protein-protein interacton domain and it was recently demonstrated that the PHD finger of p300 can cooperate with the adjacent BROMO domain in nucleosome binding in vitro. Other reports suggesting that the PHD finger is a ubiquitin ligase have been refuted as these domains were RING fingers misidentified as PHD fingers. : Pssm-ID: 214584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.29 E-value: 8.16e-08
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCC2 | cd23958 | Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid ... |
300-1599 | 0e+00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 (Scc2) and its homolog (Scc2 homolog, also called Nipped-B-like protein or NIPBL). Scc2/NIPBL and Scc4 form a complex that is responsible for loading the cohesin protein onto sister chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that encircles the sister chromatids and helps to hold them together until they are ready to be separated during cell division. In addition to its role in chromosome segregation, cohesin also plays important roles in other cellular processes such as transcription, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. Pssm-ID: 467937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1197 Bit Score: 1017.99 E-value: 0e+00
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| Nipped-B_C | pfam12830 | Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus; This domain lies towards the C-terminus of nipped-B or ... |
1388-1587 | 5.18e-59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus; This domain lies towards the C-terminus of nipped-B or sister chromatid cohesion proteins. Pssm-ID: 463722 Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 201.23 E-value: 5.18e-59
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| PHD | smart00249 | PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in ... |
702-745 | 8.16e-08 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in nuclear proteins thought to be involved in epigenetics and chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. The PHD finger binds two zinc ions using the so-called 'cross-brace' motif and is thus structurally related to the RING finger and the FYVE finger. It is not yet known if PHD fingers have a common molecular function. Several reports suggest that it can function as a protein-protein interacton domain and it was recently demonstrated that the PHD finger of p300 can cooperate with the adjacent BROMO domain in nucleosome binding in vitro. Other reports suggesting that the PHD finger is a ubiquitin ligase have been refuted as these domains were RING fingers misidentified as PHD fingers. Pssm-ID: 214584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.29 E-value: 8.16e-08
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| PHD | pfam00628 | PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar ... |
702-748 | 1.96e-07 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar manner to that of the RING and FYVE domains. Several PHD fingers have been identified as binding modules of methylated histone H3. Pssm-ID: 425785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 49.41 E-value: 1.96e-07
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| PHD_SF | cd15489 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
702-745 | 2.71e-06 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. Pssm-ID: 276966 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 2.71e-06
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCC2 | cd23958 | Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid ... |
300-1599 | 0e+00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 and homologs; This family includes Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2 (Scc2) and its homolog (Scc2 homolog, also called Nipped-B-like protein or NIPBL). Scc2/NIPBL and Scc4 form a complex that is responsible for loading the cohesin protein onto sister chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that encircles the sister chromatids and helps to hold them together until they are ready to be separated during cell division. In addition to its role in chromosome segregation, cohesin also plays important roles in other cellular processes such as transcription, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. Pssm-ID: 467937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1197 Bit Score: 1017.99 E-value: 0e+00
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| Nipped-B_C | pfam12830 | Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus; This domain lies towards the C-terminus of nipped-B or ... |
1388-1587 | 5.18e-59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus; This domain lies towards the C-terminus of nipped-B or sister chromatid cohesion proteins. Pssm-ID: 463722 Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 201.23 E-value: 5.18e-59
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| Cohesin_HEAT | pfam12765 | HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion; This HEAT repeat is found most ... |
895-936 | 2.79e-10 | ||||||||||||||||||
HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion; This HEAT repeat is found most frequently in sister chromatid cohesion proteins such as Nipped-B. HEAT repeats are found tandemly repeated in many proteins, and they appear to serve as flexible scaffolding on which other components can assemble. Pssm-ID: 403845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 57.08 E-value: 2.79e-10
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| PHD | smart00249 | PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in ... |
702-745 | 8.16e-08 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD zinc finger; The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger is a C4HC3 zinc-finger-like motif found in nuclear proteins thought to be involved in epigenetics and chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. The PHD finger binds two zinc ions using the so-called 'cross-brace' motif and is thus structurally related to the RING finger and the FYVE finger. It is not yet known if PHD fingers have a common molecular function. Several reports suggest that it can function as a protein-protein interacton domain and it was recently demonstrated that the PHD finger of p300 can cooperate with the adjacent BROMO domain in nucleosome binding in vitro. Other reports suggesting that the PHD finger is a ubiquitin ligase have been refuted as these domains were RING fingers misidentified as PHD fingers. Pssm-ID: 214584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.29 E-value: 8.16e-08
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| PHD | pfam00628 | PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar ... |
702-748 | 1.96e-07 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD-finger; PHD folds into an interleaved type of Zn-finger chelating 2 Zn ions in a similar manner to that of the RING and FYVE domains. Several PHD fingers have been identified as binding modules of methylated histone H3. Pssm-ID: 425785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 49.41 E-value: 1.96e-07
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| PHD_SF | cd15489 | PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) ... |
702-745 | 2.71e-06 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger superfamily; The PHD finger superfamily includes a canonical plant homeodomain (PHD) finger typically characterized as Cys4HisCys3, and a non-canonical extended PHD finger, characterized as Cys2HisCys5HisCys2His. Variations include the RAG2 PHD finger characterized by Cys3His2Cys2His and the PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins characterized by Cys4HisCys2His. The PHD finger is also termed LAP (leukemia-associated protein) motif or TTC (trithorax consensus) domain. Single or multiple copies of PHD fingers have been found in a variety of eukaryotic proteins involved in the control of gene transcription and chromatin dynamics. PHD fingers can recognize the unmodified and modified histone H3 tail, and some have been found to interact with non-histone proteins. They also function as epigenome readers controlling gene expression through molecular recruitment of multi-protein complexes of chromatin regulators and transcription factors. The PHD finger domain SF is structurally similar to the RING and FYVE_like superfamilies. Pssm-ID: 276966 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 2.71e-06
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| PHD2_CHD_II | cd15532 | PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD ... |
702-745 | 4.57e-06 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 2 found in class II Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA binding (CHD) proteins; Class II CHD proteins includes chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5, which are nuclear and ubiquitously expressed chromatin remodelling ATPases generally associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs). They are involved in DNA Double Strand Break (DSB) signaling, DSB repair and/or p53-dependent pathways such as apoptosis and senescence, as well as in the maintenance of genomic stability, and/or cancer prevention. They function as subunits of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which is generally associated with gene repression, heterochromatin formation, and overall chromatin compaction. In contrast to the class I CHD enzymes (CHD1 and CHD2), class II CHD proteins lack identifiable DNA-binding domains, but possess a C-terminal coiled-coil region. Moreover, in addition to the tandem chromodomains and a helicase domain, they all harbor tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc fingers involved in the recognition of methylated histone tails. This model corresponds to the second PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 44.96 E-value: 4.57e-06
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| PHD1_AIRE | cd15539 | PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune ... |
702-745 | 1.05e-05 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE); AIRE, also termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) protein, functions as a regulator of gene transcription in the thymus. It is essential for prevention of autoimmunity. AIRE plays a critical role in the induction of central tolerance. It promotes self-tolerance through tissue-specific antigen (TSA) expression. It also acts as an active regulator of chondrocyte differentiation. AIRE contains a homogeneously-staining region (HSR) or caspase-recruitment domain (CARD), a nuclear localization signal (NLS), a SAND (for Sp100, AIRE, nuclear phosphoprotein 41/75 or NucP41/75, and deformed epidermal auto regulatory factor 1 or Deaf1) domain, two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and four LXXLL (where L stands for leucine) motifs. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger that recognizes the unmethylated tail of histone H3 and targets AIRE-dependent genes. Pssm-ID: 277014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 1.05e-05
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| PHD1_Rco1 | cd15535 | PHD finger 1 found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional regulatory protein Rco1 and ... |
702-745 | 1.49e-05 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 1 found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional regulatory protein Rco1 and similar proteins; Rco1 is a component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex that plays an important role at actively transcribed genes. Rco1 contains two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, which are required for the methylation of histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) nucleosome recognition by Rpd3S. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 1.49e-05
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| PHD1_Lid2p_like | cd15519 | PHD finger 1 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar ... |
702-745 | 1.40e-04 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 1 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar proteins; Lid2p is a trimethyl H3K4 (H3K4me3) demethylase responsible for H3K4 hypomethylation in heterochromatin. It interacts with the histone lysine-9 methyltransferase, Clr4, through the Dos1/Clr8-Rik1 complex, and mediates H3K9 methylation and small RNA production. It also acts cooperatively with the histone modification enzymes Set1 and Lsd1 and plays an essential role in cross-talk between H3K4 and H3K9 methylation in euchromatin. Lid2p contains a JmjC domain, three PHD fingers and a JmjN domain. This model corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 276994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 40.91 E-value: 1.40e-04
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| PHD2_PHF10 | cd15529 | PHD finger 2 found in PHD finger protein 10 (PHF10) and similar proteins; PHF10, also termed ... |
702-745 | 1.76e-04 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 2 found in PHD finger protein 10 (PHF10) and similar proteins; PHF10, also termed BRG1-associated factor 45a (BAF45a), or XAP135, is a ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulator that is required for maintaining the undifferentiated status of neuroblasts. It contains a SAY (supporter of activation of yellow) domain and two adjacent plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers. This model corresponds to the second PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277004 Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 1.76e-04
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| PHD5_NSD | cd15568 | PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
701-743 | 4.70e-04 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 5 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to the development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fifth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 39.23 E-value: 4.70e-04
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| PHD_TAF3 | cd15522 | PHD finger found in transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 3 (TAF3); TAF3 (also termed ... |
702-745 | 1.23e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger found in transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 3 (TAF3); TAF3 (also termed 140 kDa TATA box-binding protein-associated factor, TBP-associated factor 3, transcription initiation factor TFIID 140 kDa subunit (TAF140), or TAFII-140, is an integral component of TFIID) is a general initiation factor (GTF) that plays a key role in preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly through core promoter recognition. The interaction of H3K4me3 with TAF3 directs global TFIID recruitment to active genes, which regulates gene-selective functions of p53 in response to genotoxic stress. TAF3 is highly enriched in embryonic stem cells and is required for endoderm lineage differentiation and prevents premature specification of neuroectoderm and mesoderm. Moreover, TAF3, along with TRF3, forms a complex that is essential for myogenic differentiation. TAF3 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger. This family also includes Drosophila melanogaster BIP2 (Bric-a-brac interacting protein 2) protein, which functions as an interacting partner of D. melanogaster p53 (Dmp53). Pssm-ID: 276997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 38.42 E-value: 1.23e-03
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| PHD2_KAT6A_6B | cd15527 | PHD finger 2 found in monocytic leukemia zinc-finger protein (MOZ) and its factor (MORF); MOZ, ... |
702-745 | 2.25e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 2 found in monocytic leukemia zinc-finger protein (MOZ) and its factor (MORF); MOZ, also termed histone acetyltransferase KAT6A, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 3 (MYST-3), or runt-related transcription factor-binding protein 2, or zinc finger protein 220, is a MYST-type histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that functions as a coactivator for acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein (AML1)- and p53-dependent transcription. It possesses intrinsic HAT activity to acetylate both itself and lysine (K) residues on histone H2B, histone H3 (K14) and histone H4 (K5, K8, K12 and K16) in vitro and H3K9 in vivo. MOZ-related factor (MORF), also termed MOZ2, or histone acetyltransferase KAT6B, or MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4 (MYST4), is a ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulator with intrinsic HAT activity. It can interact with the Runt-domain transcription factor Runx2 and form a tetrameric complex with BRPFs, ING5, and EAF6. Both MOZ and MORF are catalytic subunits of HAT complexes that are required for normal developmental programs, such as hematopoiesis, neurogenesis, and skeletogenesis, and are also implicated in human leukemias. MOZ is also the catalytic subunit of a tetrameric inhibitor of growth 5 (ING5) complex, which specifically acetylates nucleosomal histone H3K14. Moreover, MOZ and MORF are involved in regulating transcriptional activation mediated by Runx2 (or Cbfa1), a Runt-domain transcription factor known to play important roles in T cell lymphomagenesis and bone development, and its homologs. MOZ contains a linker histone 1 and histone 5 domains and two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers. In contrast, MORF contains an N-terminal region containing two PHD fingers, a putative HAT domain, an acidic region, and a C-terminal Ser/Met-rich domain. The family corresponds to the first PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277002 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 37.74 E-value: 2.25e-03
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| PHD_UHRF1_2 | cd15525 | PHD finger found in ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein UHRF1 and ... |
702-745 | 3.95e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger found in ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein UHRF1 and UHRF2; UHRF1 is a unique chromatin effector protein that integrates the recognition of both histone PTMs and DNA methylation. It is essential for cell proliferation and plays a critical role in the development and progression of many human carcinomas, such as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), gastric cancer (GC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer. UHRF1 acts as a transcriptional repressor through its binding to histone H3 when it is unmodified at Arg2. Its overexpression in human lung fibroblasts results in downregulation of expression of the tumour suppressor pRB. It also plays a role in transcriptional repression of the cell cycle regulator p21. Moreover, UHRF1-dependent repression of transcription factors can facilitate the G1-S transition. It interacts with Tat-interacting protein of 60 kDa (TIP60) and induces degradation-independent ubiquitination of TIP60. It is also an N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG)-interacting protein that binds MPG in a p53 status-independent manner in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway. In addition, UHRF1 functions as an epigenetic regulator that is important for multiple aspects of epigenetic regulation, including maintenance of DNA methylation patterns and recognition of various histone modifications. UHRF2 was originally identified as a ubiquitin ligase acting as a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3 ligase that enhances zinc finger protein 131 (ZNF131) SUMOylation but does not enhance ZNF131 ubiquitination. It also ubiquitinates PCNP, a PEST-containing nuclear protein. Moreover, UHRF2 functions as a nuclear protein involved in cell-cycle regulation and has been implicated in tumorigenesis. It interacts with cyclins, CDKs, p53, pRB, PCNA, HDAC1, DNMTs, G9a, methylated histone H3 lysine 9, and methylated DNA. It interacts with the cyclin E-CDK2 complex, ubiquitinates cyclins D1 and E1, induces G1 arrest, and is involved in the G1/S transition regulation. Furthermore, UHRF2 is a direct transcriptional target of the transcription factor E2F-1 in the induction of apoptosis. It recruits HDAC1 and binds to methyl-CpG. UHRF2 also participates in the maturation of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) by interacting with the HBV core protein and promoting its degradation. Both UHRF1 and UHRF2 contain an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UBL), a tandem Tudor domain (TTD), a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger, a SET- and RING-associated (SRA) domain, and a C-terminal RING finger. Pssm-ID: 277000 Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 36.96 E-value: 3.95e-03
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| PHD4_NSD | cd15567 | PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The ... |
702-745 | 4.23e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 4 found in nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing (NSD) proteins; The nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) protein is a family of three HMTases, NSD1, NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1, and NSD3/WHSC1L1, that are critical in maintaining chromatin integrity. Reducing NSD activity through specific lysine-HMTase inhibitors appears promising to help suppress cancer growth. NSD proteins have specific mono- and dimethylase activities for H3K36, and they play non-redundant roles during development. NSD1 plays a role in several pathologies, including but not limited to Sotos and Weaver syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and glioblastoma formation. NSD2 is involved in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumor growth, by mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signaling via the cytokine autocrine loop. NSD3 is amplified in human breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, translocation resulting in NUP98 fusion to NSD3 leads to development of acute myeloid leukemia. NSD proteins contain a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline (PWWP) domains, five plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (Cys5HisCysHis). This model corresponds to the fourth PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 277042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 36.84 E-value: 4.23e-03
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| PHD_TIF1beta | cd15623 | PHD finger found in transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta); TIF1-beta, also ... |
702-745 | 5.64e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger found in transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta); TIF1-beta, also termed Kruppel-associated Box (KRAB)-associated protein 1 (KAP-1), or KRAB-interacting protein 1 (KRIP-1), or nuclear co-repressor KAP-1, or RING finger protein 96, or tripartite motif-containing protein 28 (TRIM28), or E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28, acts as a nuclear co-repressor that plays a role in transcription and in DNA damage response. Upon DNA damage, the phosphorylation of KAP-1 on serine 824 by the ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) kinase enhances cell survival and facilitates chromatin relaxation and heterochromatic DNA repair. It also regulates CHD3 nucleosome remodeling during DNA double-strand break (DSB) response. Meanwhile, KAP-1 can be dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase PP4C in the DNA damage response. In addition, KAP-1 is a co-activator of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B (or Nur77) and is involved in NGFI-B-dependent transcription. It is also a coiled-coil binding partner, substrate and activator of the c-Fes protein tyrosine kinase. TIF1-beta contains an N-terminal RBCC (RING finger, B-box zinc-fingers, coiled-coil), which can interact with KRAB zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs), MDM2, MM1, C/EBPbeta, and mediates homo- and heterodimerization, a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger followed by a bromodomain in the C-terminal region, which interact with SETDB1, Mi-2alpha and other proteins to form complexes with histone deacetylase or methyltransferase activity. Pssm-ID: 277093 Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 36.32 E-value: 5.64e-03
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| ADDz_Dnmt3 | cd11725 | ADDz domain found in DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferases (C5-MTases) 3 (Dnmt3); Dnmt3 is a de ... |
702-746 | 6.95e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
ADDz domain found in DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferases (C5-MTases) 3 (Dnmt3); Dnmt3 is a de novo DNA methyltransferase family that includes two active enzymes Dnmt3a and -3b and one regulatory factor Dnmt3l. The ADDz domain of Dnmt3 is located in the C-terminal region of Dnmt3, which is an active catalytic domain in Dnmt3a and -b, but lacks some residues for enzymatic activity in Dnmt3l. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism involved in diverse biological processes such as embryonic development, gene expression, and genomic imprinting. The ADDz_Dnmt3 domain is a PHD-like zinc finger motif that contains two parts, a C2-C2 and a PHD-like zinc finger. PHD zinc finger domains have been identified in more than 40 proteins that are mainly involved in chromatin mediated transcriptional control; the classical PHD zinc finger has a C4-H-C3 motif that spans about 50-80 amino acids. In ADDz, the conserved histidine residue of the PHD finger is replaced by a cysteine, and an additional zinc finger C2-C2 like motif is located about twenty residues upstream of the C4-C-C3 motif. Pssm-ID: 277251 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 38.14 E-value: 6.95e-03
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| PHD3_Lid2p_like | cd15520 | PHD finger 3 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar ... |
713-745 | 9.09e-03 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHD finger 3 found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lid2 complex component Lid2p and similar proteins; Lid2p is a trimethyl H3K4 (H3K4me3) demethylase responsible for H3K4 hypomethylation in heterochromatin. It interacts with the histone lysine-9 methyltransferase, Clr4, through the Dos1/Clr8-Rik1 complex, and mediates H3K9 methylation and small RNA production. It also acts cooperatively with the histone modification enzymes Set1 and Lsd1, and plays an essential role in cross-talk between H3K4 and H3K9 methylation in euchromatin. Lid2p contains a JmjC domain, three PHD fingers and a JmjN domain. The family corresponds to the third PHD finger. Pssm-ID: 276995 Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 36.04 E-value: 9.09e-03
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