Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
glutamyl-tRNA reductase( domain architecture ID 11476472)
glutamyl-tRNA reductase catalyzes conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutamate-1-semialdehyde
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||
PLN00203 | PLN00203 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
1-530 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase : Pssm-ID: 215101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 519 Bit Score: 971.91 E-value: 0e+00
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||
PLN00203 | PLN00203 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
1-530 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase Pssm-ID: 215101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 519 Bit Score: 971.91 E-value: 0e+00
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HemA | COG0373 | Glutamyl-tRNA reductase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase is part ... |
96-528 | 1.43e-154 | ||||||||
Glutamyl-tRNA reductase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Heme biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440142 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 448.41 E-value: 1.43e-154
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hemA | TIGR01035 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase; This enzyme, together with glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase ... |
97-500 | 4.91e-110 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase; This enzyme, together with glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase (TIGR00713), leads to the production of delta-amino-levulinic acid from Glu-tRNA. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Heme, porphyrin, and cobalamin] Pssm-ID: 273407 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 334.36 E-value: 4.91e-110
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NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct | cd05213 | NADP-binding domain of glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase catalyzes the ... |
97-419 | 3.30e-101 | ||||||||
NADP-binding domain of glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase catalyzes the conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutamate-1-semialdehyde, initiating the synthesis of tetrapyrrole. Whereas tRNAs are generally associated with peptide bond formation in protein translation, here the tRNA activates glutamate in the initiation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in archaea, plants and many bacteria. In the first step, activated glutamate is reduced to glutamate-1-semi-aldehyde via the NADPH dependent glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Glutamyl-tRNA reductase forms a V-shaped dimer. Each monomer has 3 domains: an N-terminal catalytic domain, a classic nucleotide binding domain, and a C-terminal dimerization domain. Although the representative structure 1GPJ lacks a bound NADPH, a theoretical binding pocket has been described. (PMID 11172694). Amino acid dehydrogenase (DH)-like NAD(P)-binding domains are members of the Rossmann fold superfamily and include glutamate, leucine, and phenylalanine DHs, methylene tetrahydrofolate DH, methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin DH, methylene-tetrahydropholate DH/cyclohydrolase, Shikimate DH-like proteins, malate oxidoreductases, and glutamyl tRNA reductase. Amino acid DHs catalyze the deamination of amino acids to keto acids with NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. The NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily includes a wide variety of protein families including NAD(P)- binding domains of alcohol DHs, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate DH, lactate/malate DHs, formate/glycerate DHs, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate DH, amino acid DHs, repressor rex, NAD-binding potassium channel domain, CoA-binding, and ornithine cyclodeaminase-like domains. These domains have an alpha-beta-alpha configuration. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen and van der Waals contacts. Pssm-ID: 133452 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 307.66 E-value: 3.30e-101
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GlutR_N | pfam05201 | Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, N-terminal domain; |
103-250 | 1.41e-58 | ||||||||
Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, N-terminal domain; Pssm-ID: 461585 Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 191.18 E-value: 1.41e-58
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||
PLN00203 | PLN00203 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
1-530 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase Pssm-ID: 215101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 519 Bit Score: 971.91 E-value: 0e+00
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HemA | COG0373 | Glutamyl-tRNA reductase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase is part ... |
96-528 | 1.43e-154 | ||||||||
Glutamyl-tRNA reductase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Heme biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440142 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 448.41 E-value: 1.43e-154
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hemA | PRK00045 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Reviewed |
96-528 | 2.68e-152 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Reviewed Pssm-ID: 234592 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 442.32 E-value: 2.68e-152
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hemA | TIGR01035 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase; This enzyme, together with glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase ... |
97-500 | 4.91e-110 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase; This enzyme, together with glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase (TIGR00713), leads to the production of delta-amino-levulinic acid from Glu-tRNA. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Heme, porphyrin, and cobalamin] Pssm-ID: 273407 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 334.36 E-value: 4.91e-110
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NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct | cd05213 | NADP-binding domain of glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase catalyzes the ... |
97-419 | 3.30e-101 | ||||||||
NADP-binding domain of glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase catalyzes the conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutamate-1-semialdehyde, initiating the synthesis of tetrapyrrole. Whereas tRNAs are generally associated with peptide bond formation in protein translation, here the tRNA activates glutamate in the initiation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in archaea, plants and many bacteria. In the first step, activated glutamate is reduced to glutamate-1-semi-aldehyde via the NADPH dependent glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Glutamyl-tRNA reductase forms a V-shaped dimer. Each monomer has 3 domains: an N-terminal catalytic domain, a classic nucleotide binding domain, and a C-terminal dimerization domain. Although the representative structure 1GPJ lacks a bound NADPH, a theoretical binding pocket has been described. (PMID 11172694). Amino acid dehydrogenase (DH)-like NAD(P)-binding domains are members of the Rossmann fold superfamily and include glutamate, leucine, and phenylalanine DHs, methylene tetrahydrofolate DH, methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin DH, methylene-tetrahydropholate DH/cyclohydrolase, Shikimate DH-like proteins, malate oxidoreductases, and glutamyl tRNA reductase. Amino acid DHs catalyze the deamination of amino acids to keto acids with NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. The NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily includes a wide variety of protein families including NAD(P)- binding domains of alcohol DHs, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate DH, lactate/malate DHs, formate/glycerate DHs, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate DH, amino acid DHs, repressor rex, NAD-binding potassium channel domain, CoA-binding, and ornithine cyclodeaminase-like domains. These domains have an alpha-beta-alpha configuration. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen and van der Waals contacts. Pssm-ID: 133452 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 307.66 E-value: 3.30e-101
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GlutR_N | pfam05201 | Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, N-terminal domain; |
103-250 | 1.41e-58 | ||||||||
Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, N-terminal domain; Pssm-ID: 461585 Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 191.18 E-value: 1.41e-58
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Shikimate_DH | pfam01488 | Shikimate / quinate 5-dehydrogenase; This family contains both shikimate and quinate ... |
265-407 | 3.89e-51 | ||||||||
Shikimate / quinate 5-dehydrogenase; This family contains both shikimate and quinate dehydrogenases. Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 5-dehydroshikimate. This reaction is part of the shikimate pathway which is involved in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Quinate 5-dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of quinate to 5-dehydroquinate. This reaction is part of the quinate pathway where quinic acid is exploited as a source of carbon in prokaryotes and microbial eukaryotes. Both the shikimate and quinate pathways share two common pathway metabolites 3-dehydroquinate and dehydroshikimate. Pssm-ID: 460229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 171.22 E-value: 3.89e-51
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PRK13940 | PRK13940 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Provisional |
96-525 | 3.89e-37 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 172450 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 414 Bit Score: 142.08 E-value: 3.89e-37
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GlutR_dimer | pfam00745 | Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, dimerization domain; |
421-522 | 1.93e-24 | ||||||||
Glutamyl-tRNAGlu reductase, dimerization domain; Pssm-ID: 459922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 97.26 E-value: 1.93e-24
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hemA | PRK00676 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Validated |
141-384 | 2.81e-13 | ||||||||
glutamyl-tRNA reductase; Validated Pssm-ID: 234810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 338 Bit Score: 71.04 E-value: 2.81e-13
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OCDMu | COG2423 | Ornithine cyclodeaminase/archaeal alanine dehydrogenase, mu-crystallin family [Amino acid ... |
278-361 | 9.56e-10 | ||||||||
Ornithine cyclodeaminase/archaeal alanine dehydrogenase, mu-crystallin family [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Ornithine cyclodeaminase/archaeal alanine dehydrogenase, mu-crystallin family is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Proline biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441972 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 60.16 E-value: 9.56e-10
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NAD_bind_Shikimate_DH | cd01065 | NAD(P) binding domain of Shikimate dehydrogenase; Shikimate dehydrogenase (DH) is an amino ... |
280-362 | 8.03e-08 | ||||||||
NAD(P) binding domain of Shikimate dehydrogenase; Shikimate dehydrogenase (DH) is an amino acid DH family member. Shikimate pathway links metabolism of carbohydrates to de novo biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, quinones and folate. It is essential in plants, bacteria, and fungi but absent in mammals, thus making enzymes involved in this pathway ideal targets for broad spectrum antibiotics and herbicides. Shikimate DH catalyzes the reduction of 3-hydroshikimate to shikimate using the cofactor NADH. Amino acid DH-like NAD(P)-binding domains are members of the Rossmann fold superfamily and include glutamate, leucine, and phenylalanine DHs, methylene tetrahydrofolate DH, methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin DH, methylene-tetrahydropholate DH/cyclohydrolase, Shikimate DH-like proteins, malate oxidoreductases, and glutamyl tRNA reductase. Amino acid DHs catalyze the deamination of amino acids to keto acids with NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. The NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily includes a wide variety of protein families including NAD(P)- binding domains of alcohol DHs, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate DH, lactate/malate DHs, formate/glycerate DHs, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate DHs, amino acid DHs, repressor rex, NAD-binding potassium channel domain, CoA-binding, and ornithine cyclodeaminase-like domains. These domains have an alpha-beta-alpha configuration. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen and van der Waals contacts. Pssm-ID: 133443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 155 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 8.03e-08
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F420_oxidored | pfam03807 | NADP oxidoreductase coenzyme F420-dependent; |
282-383 | 7.29e-07 | ||||||||
NADP oxidoreductase coenzyme F420-dependent; Pssm-ID: 397743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 47.23 E-value: 7.29e-07
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AroE | COG0169 | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase is ... |
279-345 | 1.13e-06 | ||||||||
Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 439939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 50.14 E-value: 1.13e-06
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ProC | COG0345 | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; ... |
280-346 | 8.58e-06 | ||||||||
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Proline biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 440114 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 47.37 E-value: 8.58e-06
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PRK08618 | PRK08618 | ornithine cyclodeaminase family protein; |
282-356 | 1.97e-05 | ||||||||
ornithine cyclodeaminase family protein; Pssm-ID: 236313 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 46.59 E-value: 1.97e-05
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sugar_DH | cd08236 | NAD(P)-dependent sugar dehydrogenases; This group contains proteins identified as sorbitol ... |
257-353 | 2.99e-05 | ||||||||
NAD(P)-dependent sugar dehydrogenases; This group contains proteins identified as sorbitol dehydrogenases and other sugar dehydrogenases of the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family (MDR), which includes zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase and related proteins. Sorbitol and aldose reductase are NAD(+) binding proteins of the polyol pathway, which interconverts glucose and fructose. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is tetrameric and has a single catalytic zinc per subunit. NAD(P)(H)-dependent oxidoreductases are the major enzymes in the interconversion of alcohols and aldehydes, or ketones. Related proteins include threonine dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, and butanediol dehydrogenase. The medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase family (MDR) has a NAD(P)(H)-binding domain in a Rossmann fold of a beta-alpha form. The N-terminal region typically has an all-beta catalytic domain. These proteins typically form dimers (typically higher plants, mammals) or tetramers (yeast, bacteria), and have 2 tightly bound zinc atoms per subunit. Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase is a dimeric enzyme and each subunit has two domains. The NAD binding domain is in a Rossmann fold and the catalytic domain contains a zinc ion to which substrates bind. There is a cleft between the domains that closes upon formation of the ternary complex. Pssm-ID: 176198 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 343 Bit Score: 46.45 E-value: 2.99e-05
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NAD_binding_2 | pfam03446 | NAD binding domain of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; The NAD binding domain of ... |
283-348 | 6.18e-05 | ||||||||
NAD binding domain of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; The NAD binding domain of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase adopts a Rossmann fold. Pssm-ID: 427298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 159 Bit Score: 43.61 E-value: 6.18e-05
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2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl_bacteriochlorophyllide_ | cd08255 | 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide and other MDR family members; This subgroup ... |
190-355 | 1.78e-04 | ||||||||
2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide and other MDR family members; This subgroup of the medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family has members identified as 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide A dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenases. The medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P) binding-Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group contains a host of activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Active site zinc has a catalytic role, while structural zinc aids in stability. Pssm-ID: 176217 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 43.41 E-value: 1.78e-04
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NAD_bind_H4MPT_DH | cd01078 | NADP binding domain of methylene tetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase; Methylene ... |
253-391 | 2.20e-04 | ||||||||
NADP binding domain of methylene tetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase; Methylene Tetrahydromethanopterin Dehydrogenase (H4MPT DH) NADP binding domain. NADP-dependent H4MPT DH catalyzes the dehydrogenation of methylene- H4MPT and methylene-tetrahydrofolate (H4F) with NADP+ as cofactor. H4F and H4MPT are both cofactors that carry the one-carbon units between the formyl and methyl oxidation level. H4F and H4MPT are structurally analogous to each other with respect to the pterin moiety, but each has distinct side chain. H4MPT is present only in anaerobic methanogenic archaea and aerobic methylotrophic proteobacteria. H4MPT seems to have evolved independently from H4F and functions as a distinct carrier in C1 metabolism. Amino acid DH-like NAD(P)-binding domains are members of the Rossmann fold superfamily and include glutamate, leucine, and phenylalanine DHs, methylene tetrahydrofolate DH, methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin DH, methylene-tetrahydropholate DH/cyclohydrolase, Shikimate DH-like proteins, malate oxidoreductases, and glutamyl tRNA reductase. Amino acid DHs catalyze the deamination of amino acids to keto acids with NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. The NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily includes a wide variety of protein families including NAD(P)- binding domains of alcohol DHs, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate DH, lactate/malate DHs, formate/glycerate DHs, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate DH, amino acid DHs, repressor rex, NAD-binding potassium channel domain, CoA-binding, and ornithine cyclodeaminase-like domains. These domains have an alpha-beta-alpha configuration. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen and van der Waals contacts. Pssm-ID: 133446 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 2.20e-04
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MmsB | COG2084 | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase or related beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase [Lipid transport ... |
278-348 | 4.76e-04 | ||||||||
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase or related beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441687 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 42.41 E-value: 4.76e-04
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NmrA_like_SDR_a | cd05251 | NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) ... |
283-427 | 6.44e-04 | ||||||||
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; NmrA and HSCARG like proteins. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 41.49 E-value: 6.44e-04
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TrkA | COG0569 | Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion ... |
256-351 | 6.89e-04 | ||||||||
Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440335 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 6.89e-04
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MviM | COG0673 | Predicted dehydrogenase [General function prediction only]; |
280-349 | 8.74e-04 | ||||||||
Predicted dehydrogenase [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 440437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 41.45 E-value: 8.74e-04
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MDR_like | cd08242 | Medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; ... |
279-355 | 8.77e-04 | ||||||||
Medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; This group contains members identified as related to zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase and other members of the MDR family, including threonine dehydrogenase. The medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P) binding-Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group includes various activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Active site zinc has a catalytic role, while structural zinc aids in stability. ADH-like proteins typically form dimers (typically higher plants, mammals) or tetramers (yeast, bacteria), and generally have 2 tightly bound zinc atoms per subunit. The active site zinc is coordinated by a histidine, two cysteines, and a water molecule. The second zinc seems to play a structural role, affects subunit interactions, and is typically coordinated by 4 cysteines. Pssm-ID: 176204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 8.77e-04
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PRK11880 | PRK11880 | pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Reviewed |
283-346 | 1.08e-03 | ||||||||
pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Reviewed Pssm-ID: 237008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 40.90 E-value: 1.08e-03
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PRK08291 | PRK08291 | cyclodeaminase; |
246-362 | 1.54e-03 | ||||||||
cyclodeaminase; Pssm-ID: 236221 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 330 Bit Score: 40.72 E-value: 1.54e-03
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DHDPR_N | cd02274 | N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR) and similar proteins; ... |
280-362 | 1.67e-03 | ||||||||
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR) and similar proteins; DHDPR (EC 1.17.1.8), also called 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase, or HTPA reductase, is a product of an essential gene referred to as dapB. It catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP) to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate (THDP). DHDPR could also function as a dehydratase in addition to the role of a nucleotide dependent reductase. DHDPR is a component of the biosynthetic pathway that generates meso-diaminopimelate, a component of bacterial cell walls, and the amino acid L-lysine in various bacteria, archaea, cyanobacteria and higher plants. The enzyme is a homotetramer where each monomer is composed of two domains, an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain which forms a Rossmann fold, and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain that forms an open, mixed alpha-beta sandwich. Pssm-ID: 467611 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 1.67e-03
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NmrA_TMR_like_SDR_a | cd08947 | NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase ... |
283-372 | 1.84e-03 | ||||||||
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs belonging to this subgroup include NmrA, HSCARG, and TMR, these proteins bind NAD(P) but they lack the usual catalytic residues of the SDRs. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. TMR, an NADP-binding protein, lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187651 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 1.84e-03
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aroE | PRK00258 | shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Reviewed |
280-351 | 1.90e-03 | ||||||||
shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Reviewed Pssm-ID: 234703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 1.90e-03
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UDPG_MGDP_dh_N | pfam03721 | UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family, NAD binding domain; The UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose ... |
279-354 | 2.94e-03 | ||||||||
UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family, NAD binding domain; The UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenaseses are a small group of enzymes which possesses the ability to catalyze the NAD-dependent 2-fold oxidation of an alcohol to an acid without the release of an aldehyde intermediate. Pssm-ID: 397677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 2.94e-03
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GDH_like_1 | cd12161 | Putative glycerate dehydrogenase and related proteins of the D-specific 2-hydroxy ... |
283-345 | 3.17e-03 | ||||||||
Putative glycerate dehydrogenase and related proteins of the D-specific 2-hydroxy dehydrogenase family; This group contains a variety of proteins variously identified as glycerate dehydrogenase (GDH, aka Hydroxypyruvate Reductase) and other enzymes of the 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. GDH catalyzes the reversible reaction of (R)-glycerate + NAD+ to hydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+. 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases catalyze the conversion of a wide variety of D-2-hydroxy acids to their corresponding keto acids. The general mechanism is (R)-lactate + acceptor to pyruvate + reduced acceptor. Formate/glycerate and related dehydrogenases of the D-specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase superfamily include groups such as formate dehydrogenase, glycerate dehydrogenase, L-alanine dehydrogenase, and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. Despite often low sequence identity, these proteins typically have a characteristic arrangement of 2 similar subdomains of the alpha/beta Rossmann-fold NAD+ binding form. The NAD+ binding domain is inserted within the linear sequence of the mostly N-terminal catalytic domain, which has a similar domain structure to the internal NAD binding domain. Structurally, these domains are connected by extended alpha helices and create a cleft in which NAD is bound, primarily to the C-terminal portion of the 2nd (internal) domain. Some related proteins have similar structural subdomain but with a tandem arrangement of the catalytic and NAD-binding subdomains in the linear sequence. While many members of this family are dimeric, alanine DH is hexameric and phosphoglycerate DH is tetrameric. Pssm-ID: 240638 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 3.17e-03
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PRK07680 | PRK07680 | late competence protein ComER; Validated |
283-346 | 3.69e-03 | ||||||||
late competence protein ComER; Validated Pssm-ID: 181080 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 39.57 E-value: 3.69e-03
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nat-AmDH_N_like | cd24146 | N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) ... |
283-351 | 7.31e-03 | ||||||||
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) and similar proteins; The family corresponds to a group of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) that catalyze the reductive amination of ketone and aldehyde substrates using NAD(P)H as the hydride source. nat-AmDHs can naturally catalyze the amination of 'neutral' carbonyl compounds using ammonia. They possess tremendous potential for the efficient asymmetric synthesis of alpha-chiral amines. The family also contains 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (DAPDH) and similar proteins. DAPDH, also known as ORD, is involved in the ornithine fermentation pathway. It catalyzes the oxidative deamination of (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate ((2R,4S)-DAP) to yield 2-amino-4-ketopentanoate (AKP). Although DAPDH is more efficient with (2R,4S)-DAP, the diastereoisomer (2R,4R)-DAP can also be metabolized. Different forms of DAPDH exist which utilize NAD(+) (EC 1.4.1.26) or NAD(+)/NADP(+) (EC 1.4.1.12). Members of this family contain an N-terminal Rossmann fold NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 467616 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 157 Bit Score: 37.52 E-value: 7.31e-03
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TrkA_N | pfam02254 | TrkA-N domain; This domain is found in a wide variety of proteins. These proteins include ... |
283-351 | 8.67e-03 | ||||||||
TrkA-N domain; This domain is found in a wide variety of proteins. These proteins include potassium channels, phosphoesterases, and various other transporters. This domain binds to NAD. Pssm-ID: 426679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 36.35 E-value: 8.67e-03
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