atypical chemokine receptor 1 isoform b [Homo sapiens]
Protein Classification
G protein-coupled receptor family protein; olfactory receptor subfamily 2A protein( domain architecture ID 11606633)
G protein-coupled receptor family protein is a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (7TM-GPCR) family protein which typically transmits an extracellular signal into the cell by the conformational rearrangement of the 7TM helices and by the subsequent binding and activation of an intracellular heterotrimeric G protein; GPCR ligands include light-sensitive compounds, odors, pheromones, hormones, and neurotransmitters| olfactory receptor (OR) subfamily 2A protein, such as human olfactory receptor 2A2 and related proteins in other mammals and sauropsids; ORs play a central role in olfaction, the sense of smell, and belong to the class A rhodopsin-like family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors (7TM GPCRs)
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| 7tmA_ACKR1_DARC | cd15010 | Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G ... |
60-316 | 6.59e-115 | |||||
Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors; Atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1), also known as DARC (Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines) or Fy glycoprotein (GpFy), was originally identified on erythrocytes. ACKR1 is also ubiquitously expressed by endothelial cells of venules and is highly promiscuous among all chemokine receptor. It binds many proinflammatory chemokines from both the CC and CXC subfamilies, including CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL11, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CXCL5. Erythrocyte ACKR1 is thought to act as a chemokine sink, limiting the levels of circulating chemokines, thereby controlling leukocyte activation. ACKR1-deficient erythrocytes are shown to confer resistance to the malarial parasite, Plasmodium vivax. On the other hand, ACKR1-expressing endothelial cells can internalize chemokines. ACKR1-internalized chemokines can be moved intact across the endothelium and promotes neutrophil transmigration. Unlike the classical chemokine receptors that contain a conserved DRYLAIV motif in the second intracellular loop, which is required for G-protein coupling, the ACKRs lack this conserved motif and fail to couple to G-proteins and induce classical GPCR signaling. Five receptors have been identified for the ACKR family, including CC-Chemokine Receptors like 1 and 2 (CCRL1 and CCRL2), CXCR7, DARC, and D6. Both ACKR1 (DARC) and ACKR3 (CXCR7) show low sequence homology to the classic chemokine receptors. : Pssm-ID: 410631 Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 333.30 E-value: 6.59e-115
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| 7tmA_ACKR1_DARC | cd15010 | Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G ... |
60-316 | 6.59e-115 | |||||
Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors; Atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1), also known as DARC (Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines) or Fy glycoprotein (GpFy), was originally identified on erythrocytes. ACKR1 is also ubiquitously expressed by endothelial cells of venules and is highly promiscuous among all chemokine receptor. It binds many proinflammatory chemokines from both the CC and CXC subfamilies, including CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL11, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CXCL5. Erythrocyte ACKR1 is thought to act as a chemokine sink, limiting the levels of circulating chemokines, thereby controlling leukocyte activation. ACKR1-deficient erythrocytes are shown to confer resistance to the malarial parasite, Plasmodium vivax. On the other hand, ACKR1-expressing endothelial cells can internalize chemokines. ACKR1-internalized chemokines can be moved intact across the endothelium and promotes neutrophil transmigration. Unlike the classical chemokine receptors that contain a conserved DRYLAIV motif in the second intracellular loop, which is required for G-protein coupling, the ACKRs lack this conserved motif and fail to couple to G-proteins and induce classical GPCR signaling. Five receptors have been identified for the ACKR family, including CC-Chemokine Receptors like 1 and 2 (CCRL1 and CCRL2), CXCR7, DARC, and D6. Both ACKR1 (DARC) and ACKR3 (CXCR7) show low sequence homology to the classic chemokine receptors. Pssm-ID: 410631 Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 333.30 E-value: 6.59e-115
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| 7tmA_ACKR1_DARC | cd15010 | Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G ... |
60-316 | 6.59e-115 | |||||
Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors; Atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1), also known as DARC (Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines) or Fy glycoprotein (GpFy), was originally identified on erythrocytes. ACKR1 is also ubiquitously expressed by endothelial cells of venules and is highly promiscuous among all chemokine receptor. It binds many proinflammatory chemokines from both the CC and CXC subfamilies, including CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL11, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CXCL5. Erythrocyte ACKR1 is thought to act as a chemokine sink, limiting the levels of circulating chemokines, thereby controlling leukocyte activation. ACKR1-deficient erythrocytes are shown to confer resistance to the malarial parasite, Plasmodium vivax. On the other hand, ACKR1-expressing endothelial cells can internalize chemokines. ACKR1-internalized chemokines can be moved intact across the endothelium and promotes neutrophil transmigration. Unlike the classical chemokine receptors that contain a conserved DRYLAIV motif in the second intracellular loop, which is required for G-protein coupling, the ACKRs lack this conserved motif and fail to couple to G-proteins and induce classical GPCR signaling. Five receptors have been identified for the ACKR family, including CC-Chemokine Receptors like 1 and 2 (CCRL1 and CCRL2), CXCR7, DARC, and D6. Both ACKR1 (DARC) and ACKR3 (CXCR7) show low sequence homology to the classic chemokine receptors. Pssm-ID: 410631 Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 333.30 E-value: 6.59e-115
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| 7tm_GPCRs | cd14964 | seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily; This hierarchical evolutionary ... |
61-267 | 1.55e-22 | |||||
seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily; This hierarchical evolutionary model represents the seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors, often referred to as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which transmit physiological signals from the outside of the cell to the inside via G proteins. GPCRs constitute the largest known superfamily of transmembrane receptors across the three kingdoms of life that respond to a wide variety of extracellular stimuli including peptides, lipids, neurotransmitters, amino acids, hormones, and sensory stimuli such as light, smell and taste. All GPCRs share a common structural architecture comprising of seven-transmembrane (TM) alpha-helices interconnected by three extracellular and three intracellular loops. A general feature of GPCR signaling is agonist-induced conformational changes in the receptors, leading to activation of the heterotrimeric G proteins, which consist of the guanine nucleotide-binding G-alpha subunit and the dimeric G-beta-gamma subunits. The activated G proteins then bind to and activate numerous downstream effector proteins, which generate second messengers that mediate a broad range of cellular and physiological processes. However, some 7TM receptors, such as the type 1 microbial rhodopsins, do not activate G proteins. Based on sequence similarity, GPCRs can be divided into six major classes: class A (the rhodopsin-like family), class B (the Methuselah-like, adhesion and secretin-like receptor family), class C (the metabotropic glutamate receptor family), class D (the fungal mating pheromone receptors), class E (the cAMP receptor family), and class F (the frizzled/smoothened receptor family). Nearly 800 human GPCR genes have been identified and are involved essentially in all major physiological processes. Approximately 40% of clinically marketed drugs mediate their effects through modulation of GPCR function for the treatment of a variety of human diseases including bacterial infections. Pssm-ID: 410628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 94.80 E-value: 1.55e-22
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