mitochondrial adenyl nucleotide antiporter SLC25A23 isoform 3 [Mus musculus]
calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein( domain architecture ID 12839457)
calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein similar to Homo sapiens SCaMC (short calcium-binding mitochondrial carriers), which may function in nucleotide transport in mitochondria, such as ATP-Mg/Pi exchange or related transport systems, in a calcium-regulated mode
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
PTZ00169 super family | cl36523 | ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional |
189-426 | 1.87e-26 | |||||
ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PTZ00169: Pssm-ID: 240302 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 108.32 E-value: 1.87e-26
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FRQ1 | COG5126 | Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
8-141 | 9.17e-23 | |||||
Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; : Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 93.32 E-value: 9.17e-23
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
PTZ00169 | PTZ00169 | ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional |
189-426 | 1.87e-26 | |||||
ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240302 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 108.32 E-value: 1.87e-26
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Mito_carr | pfam00153 | Mitochondrial carrier protein; |
184-271 | 3.57e-26 | |||||
Mitochondrial carrier protein; Pssm-ID: 395101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 101.58 E-value: 3.57e-26
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FRQ1 | COG5126 | Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
8-141 | 9.17e-23 | |||||
Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 93.32 E-value: 9.17e-23
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EFh | cd00051 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal ... |
84-141 | 5.55e-11 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal modulators; most examples in this alignment model have 2 active canonical EF hands. Ca2+ binding induces a conformational change in the EF-hand motif, leading to the activation or inactivation of target proteins. EF-hands tend to occur in pairs or higher copy numbers. Pssm-ID: 238008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 57.94 E-value: 5.55e-11
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EF-hand_7 | pfam13499 | EF-hand domain pair; |
78-136 | 1.51e-09 | |||||
EF-hand domain pair; Pssm-ID: 463900 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 53.80 E-value: 1.51e-09
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PTZ00183 | PTZ00183 | centrin; Provisional |
18-136 | 6.55e-09 | |||||
centrin; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185503 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 54.70 E-value: 6.55e-09
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XopAW | NF041410 | XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; |
16-133 | 3.59e-05 | |||||
XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; Pssm-ID: 469301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 3.59e-05
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XopAW | NF041410 | XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; |
17-75 | 9.66e-04 | |||||
XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; Pssm-ID: 469301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 40.43 E-value: 9.66e-04
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EFh | smart00054 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif; EF-hands are calcium-binding motifs that occur at least in ... |
16-41 | 3.93e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif; EF-hands are calcium-binding motifs that occur at least in pairs. Links between disease states and genes encoding EF-hands, particularly the S100 subclass, are emerging. Each motif consists of a 12 residue loop flanked on either side by a 12 residue alpha-helix. EF-hands undergo a conformational change unpon binding calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 197492 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 29 Bit Score: 34.66 E-value: 3.93e-03
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
PTZ00169 | PTZ00169 | ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional |
189-426 | 1.87e-26 | |||||
ADP/ATP transporter on adenylate translocase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240302 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 108.32 E-value: 1.87e-26
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Mito_carr | pfam00153 | Mitochondrial carrier protein; |
184-271 | 3.57e-26 | |||||
Mitochondrial carrier protein; Pssm-ID: 395101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 101.58 E-value: 3.57e-26
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Mito_carr | pfam00153 | Mitochondrial carrier protein; |
274-380 | 5.15e-26 | |||||
Mitochondrial carrier protein; Pssm-ID: 395101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 100.81 E-value: 5.15e-26
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FRQ1 | COG5126 | Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
8-141 | 9.17e-23 | |||||
Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 93.32 E-value: 9.17e-23
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FRQ1 | COG5126 | Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
8-106 | 7.70e-15 | |||||
Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 70.98 E-value: 7.70e-15
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EFh | cd00051 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal ... |
84-141 | 5.55e-11 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal modulators; most examples in this alignment model have 2 active canonical EF hands. Ca2+ binding induces a conformational change in the EF-hand motif, leading to the activation or inactivation of target proteins. EF-hands tend to occur in pairs or higher copy numbers. Pssm-ID: 238008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 57.94 E-value: 5.55e-11
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EFh_PEF_ALG-2_like | cd16185 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein ... |
12-137 | 5.47e-10 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2); The family includes some homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) mainly found in lower eukaryotes, such as a parasitic protist Leishmarua major and a cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. These homologs contains five EF-hand motifs. Due to the presence of unfavorable residues at the Ca2+-coordinating positions, their non-canonical EF4 and EF5 hands may not bind Ca2+. Two Dictyostelium PEF proteins are the prototypes of this family. They may bind to cytoskeletal proteins and/or signal-transducing proteins localized to detergent-resistant membranes named lipid rafts, and occur as monomers or weak homo- or heterodimers like ALG-2. They can serve as a mediator for Ca2+ signaling-related Dictyostehum programmed cell death (PCD). Pssm-ID: 320060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 163 Bit Score: 57.99 E-value: 5.47e-10
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EF-hand_7 | pfam13499 | EF-hand domain pair; |
78-136 | 1.51e-09 | |||||
EF-hand domain pair; Pssm-ID: 463900 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 53.80 E-value: 1.51e-09
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EFh_PEF_Group_I | cd16180 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds ... |
16-132 | 1.63e-09 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds to Group I PEF proteins that have been found not only in higher animals but also in lower animals, plants, fungi and protists. Group I PEF proteins include apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2), peflin and similar proteins. ALG-2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6 (PDCD6), is a widely expressed calcium-binding modulator protein associated with cell proliferation and death, as well as cell survival. It forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin. Among the PEF proteins, ALG-2 can bind three Ca2+ ions through its EF1, EF3, and EF5 hands, where it is unique in that its EF5 hand binds Ca2+ ion in a canonical coordination. Peflin is a ubiquitously expressed 30-kD PEF protein containing five EF-hand motifs in its C-terminal domain and a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain (NHB domain) than any other member of the PEF family. The NHB domain harbors nine repeats of a nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP). Peflin may modulate the function of ALG-2 in Ca2+ signaling. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2, and binds two Ca2+ ions through its EF1 and EF3 hands. Its additional EF5 hand is unpaired and does not bind Ca2+ ion but mediates the heterodimerization with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 320055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 56.38 E-value: 1.63e-09
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EF-hand_7 | pfam13499 | EF-hand domain pair; |
11-75 | 2.92e-09 | |||||
EF-hand domain pair; Pssm-ID: 463900 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 53.03 E-value: 2.92e-09
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PTZ00183 | PTZ00183 | centrin; Provisional |
18-136 | 6.55e-09 | |||||
centrin; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185503 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 54.70 E-value: 6.55e-09
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PTZ00184 | PTZ00184 | calmodulin; Provisional |
18-137 | 3.12e-07 | |||||
calmodulin; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 49.76 E-value: 3.12e-07
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FRQ1 | COG5126 | Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
7-76 | 4.29e-07 | |||||
Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 49.02 E-value: 4.29e-07
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EFh | cd00051 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal ... |
18-75 | 4.31e-07 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal modulators; most examples in this alignment model have 2 active canonical EF hands. Ca2+ binding induces a conformational change in the EF-hand motif, leading to the activation or inactivation of target proteins. EF-hands tend to occur in pairs or higher copy numbers. Pssm-ID: 238008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 46.77 E-value: 4.31e-07
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EFh_CREC_RCN2_like | cd16227 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2) mainly from protostomes; This ... |
6-136 | 6.38e-07 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2) mainly from protostomes; This family corresponds to a group of uncharacterized RCN2-like proteins, which are mainly found in protostomes. Although their biological function remains unclear, they show high sequence similarity with RCN2 (also known as E6BP or TCBP-49), which is an endoplasmic reticulum resident low-affinity Ca2+-binding protein that has been implicated in immunity, redox homeostasis, cell cycle regulation and coagulation. Members in this family contain six copies of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding motif, but may lack a C-terminal His-Asp-Glu-Leu (HDEL) tetrapeptide that is required for retention of RCN2 in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Pssm-ID: 320025 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 50.39 E-value: 6.38e-07
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EFh_PI-PLC | cd15898 | EF-hand motif found in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4. ... |
80-157 | 1.10e-06 | |||||
EF-hand motif found in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) isozymes; PI-PLC isozymes are signaling enzymes that hydrolyze the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. This family corresponds to the four EF-hand motifs containing PI-PLC isozymes, including PI-PLC-beta (1-4), -gamma (1-2), -delta (1,3,4), -epsilon (1), -zeta (1), eta (1-2). Lower eukaryotes such as yeast and slime molds contain only delta-type isozymes. In contrast, other types of isoforms present in higher eukaryotes. This family also includes 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase 1 (PLC1) from fungi. Some homologs from plants contain only two atypical EF-hand motifs and they are not included. All PI-PLC isozymes except sperm-specific PI-PLC-zeta share a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. PI-PLC-zeta lacks the PH domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Most of EF-hand motifs found in PI-PLCs consist of a helix-loop-helix structure, but lack residues critical to metal binding. Moreover, the EF-hand region of most of PI-PLCs may have an important regulatory function, but it has yet to be identified. However, PI-PLC-zeta is a key exception. It is responsible for Ca2+ oscillations in fertilized oocytes and exhibits a high sensitivity to Ca2+ mediated through its EF-hand domain. In addition, PI-PLC-eta2 shows a canonical EF-loop directing Ca2+-sensitivity and thus can amplify transient Ca2+ signals. Also it appears that PI-PLC-delta1 can regulate the binding of PH domain to PIP2 in a Ca2+-dependent manner through its functionally important EF-hand domains. PI-PLCs can be activated by a variety of extracellular ligands, such as growth factors, hormones, cytokines and lipids. Their activation has been implicated in tumorigenesis and/or metastasis linked to migration, proliferation, growth, inflammation, angiogenesis and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. PI-PLC-beta isozymes are activated by G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) through different mechanisms. However, PI-PLC-gamma isozymes are activated by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), such as Rho and Ras GTPases. In contrast, PI-PLC-epsilon are activated by both GPCR and RTK. PI-PLC-delta1 and PLC-eta 1 are activated by GPCR-mediated calcium mobilization. The activation mechanism for PI-PLC-zeta remains unclear. Pssm-ID: 320029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 47.66 E-value: 1.10e-06
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EFh_PEF_peflin | cd16184 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in peflin and similar proteins; Peflin, also termed ... |
12-133 | 1.35e-06 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in peflin and similar proteins; Peflin, also termed penta-EF hand (PEF) protein with a long N-terminal hydrophobic domain, or penta-EF hand domain-containing protein 1, is a ubiquitously expressed 30-kD PEF protein containing five EF-hand motifs in its C-terminal domain and a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain (NHB domain) than any other member of the PEF family. The NHB domain harbors nine repeats of a nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP). Peflin may modulate the function of ALG-2 in Ca2+ signaling. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2, and binds two Ca2+ ions through its EF1 and EF3 hands. Its additional EF5 hand is unpaired and does not bind Ca2+ ion but mediates the heterodimerization with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. In lower vertebrates, peflin may interact with transient receptor potential N (TRPN1), suggesting a potential role of peflin in fast transducer channel adaptation. Pssm-ID: 320059 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 48.03 E-value: 1.35e-06
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EFh_CREC_cab45 | cd16225 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in 45 kDa calcium-binding protein (Cab45); Cab45, also ... |
67-153 | 3.07e-06 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in 45 kDa calcium-binding protein (Cab45); Cab45, also termed stromal cell-derived factor 4 (SDF-4), is a soluble, lumenal Golgi resident low-affinity Ca2+-binding protein that contains six copies of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding motif. It is required for secretory pathway calcium ATPase1 (SPCA1)-dependent Ca2+ import into the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and plays an essential role in Ca2+-dependent secretory cargo sorting at the TGN. Pssm-ID: 320023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 48.45 E-value: 3.07e-06
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EFh_PEF_ALG-2 | cd16183 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) and similar ... |
14-133 | 3.70e-06 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) and similar proteins; ALG-2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6 (PDCD6), or probable calcium-binding protein ALG-2, is one of the prototypic members of the penta EF-hand protein family. It is a widely expressed calcium-binding modulator protein associated with cell proliferation and death, as well as cell survival. ALG-2 acts as a pro-apoptotic factor participating in T cell receptor-, Fas-, and glucocorticoid-induced programmed cell death, and also serves as a useful molecular marker for the prognosis of cancers. Moreover, ALG-2 functions as a calcium ion sensor at endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit sites, and modulates ER-stress-stimulated cell death and neuronal apoptosis during organ formation. Furthermore, ALG-2 can mediate the pro-apoptotic activity of cisplatin or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) through the down-regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression. It also inhibits angiogenesis through PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K pathway by interacting of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). In addition, nuclear ALG-2 may participate in the post-transcriptional regulation of Inositol Trisphosphate Receptor Type 1 (IP3R1) pre-mRNA at least in part by interacting with CHERP (Ca2+ homeostasis endoplasmic reticulum protein) calcium-dependently. ALG-2 contains five serially repeated EF-hand motifs and interacts with various proteins, including ALG-2-interacting protein X (Alix), Fas, annexin XI, death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPk1), Tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101), Sec31A, phospholipid scramblase 3 (PLSCR3), the P-body component PATL1, and endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-III-related protein IST1, in a calcium-dependent manner. It forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin. Among the PEF proteins, ALG-2 can bind three Ca2+ ions through its EF1, EF3, and EF5 hands, where it is unique in that its EF5 hand binds Ca2+ ion in a canonical coordination. Pssm-ID: 320058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 46.86 E-value: 3.70e-06
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EFh_PEF_CAPN13_14 | cd16195 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-13 (CAPN13), calpain-14 (CAPN14), and ... |
23-137 | 6.69e-06 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-13 (CAPN13), calpain-14 (CAPN14), and similar proteins; CAPN13, also termed calcium-activated neutral proteinase 13 (CANP 13), a 63.6 kDa calpain large subunit that exhibits a restricted tissue distribution with low levels of expression detected only in human testis and lung. In calpain family, CAPN13 is most closely related to calpain-14 (CAPN14). CAPN14, also termed calcium-activated neutral proteinase 14 (CANP 14), is a 76.7 kDa calpain large subunit that is most highly expressed in the oesophagus. Its expression and calpain activity can be induced by IL-13. Both CAPN13 and CAPN14 contain a calpain cysteine protease (CysPc) domain, a C2-domain-like (C2L) domain, and a C-terminal Ca2+-binding penta-EF-hand (PEF) domain. Pssm-ID: 320070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 168 Bit Score: 46.04 E-value: 6.69e-06
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EFh_PEF_ALG-2_like | cd16185 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein ... |
81-136 | 1.50e-05 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2); The family includes some homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) mainly found in lower eukaryotes, such as a parasitic protist Leishmarua major and a cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. These homologs contains five EF-hand motifs. Due to the presence of unfavorable residues at the Ca2+-coordinating positions, their non-canonical EF4 and EF5 hands may not bind Ca2+. Two Dictyostelium PEF proteins are the prototypes of this family. They may bind to cytoskeletal proteins and/or signal-transducing proteins localized to detergent-resistant membranes named lipid rafts, and occur as monomers or weak homo- or heterodimers like ALG-2. They can serve as a mediator for Ca2+ signaling-related Dictyostehum programmed cell death (PCD). Pssm-ID: 320060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 163 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 1.50e-05
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EFh_calglandulin_like | cd16252 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in uncharacterized calglandulin-like proteins; The ... |
63-139 | 2.42e-05 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in uncharacterized calglandulin-like proteins; The family corresponds to a group of uncharacterized calglandulin-like proteins. Although their biological function remain unclear, they show high sequence similarity with human calglandulin-like protein GAGLP, which is an ortholog of calglandulin from the venom glands of Bothrops insularis snake. Both GAGLP and calglandulin are putative Ca2+-binding proteins with four EF-hand motifs. However, members in this family contain only three EF-hand motifs. In this point, they may belong to the parvalbumin-like EF-hand family, which is characterized by the presence of three consecutive EF-hand motifs (helix-loop-helix). Pssm-ID: 319995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 43.29 E-value: 2.42e-05
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EFh_PI-PLCeta1 | cd16220 | EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta 1 (PI-PLC-eta1); PI-PLC-eta1, also ... |
18-106 | 2.57e-05 | |||||
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta 1 (PI-PLC-eta1); PI-PLC-eta1, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-1, or phospholipase C-eta-1 (PLC-eta-1), or phospholipase C-like protein 3 (PLC-L3), is a neuron-specific PI-PLC that is most abundant in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, habenula, olfactory bulb, cerebellum, and throughout the cerebral cortex. It is also expressed in the zona incerta and in the spinal cord. PI-PLC-eta1 may perform a fundamental role in the brain. It may also act in synergy with other PLC subtypes. For instance, it is activated via intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and then plays a role in the amplification of GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor)-mediated PLC-beta signals. In addition, its activity can be stimulated by ionomycin. PI-PLC-eta1 contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. The C-terminal tail harbors a number of proline-rich motifs which may interact with SH3 (Src homology 3) domain-containing proteins, as well as many serine/threonine residues, suggesting possible regulation of interactions by protein kinases/phosphatases. Pssm-ID: 320050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 43.86 E-value: 2.57e-05
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XopAW | NF041410 | XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; |
16-133 | 3.59e-05 | |||||
XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; Pssm-ID: 469301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 3.59e-05
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PTZ00183 | PTZ00183 | centrin; Provisional |
75-139 | 7.12e-05 | |||||
centrin; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185503 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 43.14 E-value: 7.12e-05
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Mito_carr | pfam00153 | Mitochondrial carrier protein; |
386-422 | 1.22e-04 | |||||
Mitochondrial carrier protein; Pssm-ID: 395101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 40.72 E-value: 1.22e-04
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EF-hand_6 | pfam13405 | EF-hand domain; |
13-42 | 1.86e-04 | |||||
EF-hand domain; Pssm-ID: 463869 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 30 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 1.86e-04
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EFh_PEF | cd15897 | The penta-EF hand (PEF) family; The penta-EF hand (PEF) family contains a group of five ... |
16-134 | 2.73e-04 | |||||
The penta-EF hand (PEF) family; The penta-EF hand (PEF) family contains a group of five EF-hand calcium-binding proteins, including several classical calpain large catalytic subunits (CAPN1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14), two calpain small subunits (CAPNS1 and CAPNS2), as well as non-calpain PEF proteins, ALG-2 (apoptosis-linked gene 2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6, PDCD6), peflin, sorcin, and grancalcin. Based on the sequence similarity of EF1 hand, ALG-2 and peflin have been classified into group I PEF proteins. Calcium-dependent protease calpain subfamily members, sorcin and grancalcin, are group II PEF proteins. Calpains (EC 3.4.22.17) are calcium-activated intracellular cysteine proteases that play important roles in the degradation or functional modulation in a variety of substrates. They have been implicated in a number of physiological processes such as cell cycle progression, remodeling of cytoskeletal-cell membrane attachments, signal transduction, gene expression and apoptosis. ALG-2 is a pro-apoptotic factor that forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin through their EF5s. Peflin is a 30-kD PEF protein with a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain than any other member of the PEF family, and it contains nine nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP) repeats. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. ALG-2 interacts with various proteins in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Sorcin (for soluble resistance-related calcium binding protein) is a soluble resistance-related calcium-binding protein that participates in the regulation of calcium homeostasis in cells. Grancalcin is a cytosolic Ca2+-binding protein specifically expressed in neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. It plays a key role in leukocyte-specific functions that are responsible for host defense. Grancalcin can form a heterodimer together with sorcin. Members in this family contain five EF-hand motifs attached to an N-terminal region of variable length containing one or more short Gly/Pro-rich sequences. These proteins form homodimers or heterodimers through pairing between the 5th EF-hands from the two molecules. Unlike calmodulin, the PEF domains do not undergo major conformational changes upon binding Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 320054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 41.26 E-value: 2.73e-04
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EFh_CREC | cd15899 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in CREC-EF hand family; The CREC (Cab45/reticulocalbin ... |
56-128 | 3.15e-04 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in CREC-EF hand family; The CREC (Cab45/reticulocalbin/ERC45/calumenin)-EF hand family contains a group of six EF-hand, low-affinity Ca2+-binding proteins, including reticulocalbin (RCN-1), ER Ca2+-binding protein of 55 kDa (ERC-55, also known as TCBP-49 or E6BP), reticulocalbin-3 (RCN-3), Ca2+-binding protein of 45 kDa (Cab45 and its splice variant Cab45b), and calumenin ( also known as crocalbin or CBP-50). The proteins are not only localized in various parts of the secretory pathway, but also found in the cytosolic compartment and at the cell surface. They interact with different ligands or proteins and have been implicated in the secretory process, chaperone activity, signal transduction as well as in a large variety of disease processes. Pssm-ID: 320021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 42.43 E-value: 3.15e-04
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EFh_PEF | cd15897 | The penta-EF hand (PEF) family; The penta-EF hand (PEF) family contains a group of five ... |
13-99 | 3.69e-04 | |||||
The penta-EF hand (PEF) family; The penta-EF hand (PEF) family contains a group of five EF-hand calcium-binding proteins, including several classical calpain large catalytic subunits (CAPN1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14), two calpain small subunits (CAPNS1 and CAPNS2), as well as non-calpain PEF proteins, ALG-2 (apoptosis-linked gene 2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6, PDCD6), peflin, sorcin, and grancalcin. Based on the sequence similarity of EF1 hand, ALG-2 and peflin have been classified into group I PEF proteins. Calcium-dependent protease calpain subfamily members, sorcin and grancalcin, are group II PEF proteins. Calpains (EC 3.4.22.17) are calcium-activated intracellular cysteine proteases that play important roles in the degradation or functional modulation in a variety of substrates. They have been implicated in a number of physiological processes such as cell cycle progression, remodeling of cytoskeletal-cell membrane attachments, signal transduction, gene expression and apoptosis. ALG-2 is a pro-apoptotic factor that forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin through their EF5s. Peflin is a 30-kD PEF protein with a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain than any other member of the PEF family, and it contains nine nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP) repeats. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. ALG-2 interacts with various proteins in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Sorcin (for soluble resistance-related calcium binding protein) is a soluble resistance-related calcium-binding protein that participates in the regulation of calcium homeostasis in cells. Grancalcin is a cytosolic Ca2+-binding protein specifically expressed in neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. It plays a key role in leukocyte-specific functions that are responsible for host defense. Grancalcin can form a heterodimer together with sorcin. Members in this family contain five EF-hand motifs attached to an N-terminal region of variable length containing one or more short Gly/Pro-rich sequences. These proteins form homodimers or heterodimers through pairing between the 5th EF-hands from the two molecules. Unlike calmodulin, the PEF domains do not undergo major conformational changes upon binding Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 320054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 40.88 E-value: 3.69e-04
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PTZ00168 | PTZ00168 | mitochondrial carrier protein; Provisional |
186-415 | 4.25e-04 | |||||
mitochondrial carrier protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 4.25e-04
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PTZ00168 | PTZ00168 | mitochondrial carrier protein; Provisional |
282-420 | 4.25e-04 | |||||
mitochondrial carrier protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 4.25e-04
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EF-hand_6 | pfam13405 | EF-hand domain; |
80-109 | 4.64e-04 | |||||
EF-hand domain; Pssm-ID: 463869 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 30 Bit Score: 37.16 E-value: 4.64e-04
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EFh_HEF | cd15902 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in the hexa-EF hand proteins family; The hexa-EF hand ... |
3-142 | 6.02e-04 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in the hexa-EF hand proteins family; The hexa-EF hand proteins family, also named the calbindin sub-family, contains a group of six EF-hand Ca2+-binding proteins, including calretinin (CR, also termed 29 kDa calbindin), calbindin D28K (CB, also termed vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, avian-type), and secretagogin (SCGN). CR is a cytosolic hexa-EF-hand calcium-binding protein predominantly expressed in a variety of normal and tumorigenic t-specific neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system. It is a multifunctional protein implicated in many biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. CB is highly expressed in brain tissue. It is a strong calcium-binding and buffering protein responsible for preventing a neuronal death as well as maintaining and controlling calcium homeostasis. SCGN is a six EF-hand calcium-binding protein expressed in neuroendocrine, pancreatic endocrine and retinal cells. It plays a crucial role in cell apoptosis, receptor signaling and differentiation. It is also involved in vesicle secretion through binding to various proteins, including interacts with SNAP25, SNAP23, DOC2alpha, ARFGAP2, rootletin, KIF5B, beta-tubulin, DDAH-2, ATP-synthase and myeloid leukemia factor 2. SCGN functions as a Ca2+ sensor/coincidence detector modulating vesicular exocytosis of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides or hormones. Although the family members share a significant amount of secondary sequence homology, they display altered structural and biochemical characteristics, and operate in distinct fashions. CB contains six EF-hand motifs in a single globular domain, where EF-hands 1, 3, 4, 5 bind four calcium ions. CR contains six EF-hand motifs within two independent domains, CR I-II and CR III-VI. They harbor two and four EF-hand motifs, respectively. The first 5 EF-hand motifs are capable of binding calcium ions, while the EF-hand 6 is inactive. SCGN consists of the three globular domains each of which contains a pair of EF-hand motifs. Human SCGN simultaneously binds four calcium ions through its EF-hands 3, 4, 5 and 6 in one high affinity and three low affinity calcium-binding sites. In contrast, SCGNs in other lower eukaryotes, such as D. rerio, X. laevis, M. domestica, G. gallus, O. anatinus, are fully competent in terms of six calcium-binding. Pssm-ID: 320075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 6.02e-04
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EFh_CREC_RCN3 | cd16230 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-3 (RCN-3); RCN-3, also termed EF-hand ... |
19-131 | 6.19e-04 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-3 (RCN-3); RCN-3, also termed EF-hand calcium-binding protein RLP49, is a putative six EF-hand Ca2+-binding protein that contains five RXXR (X is any amino acid) motifs and a C-terminal ER retrieval signal His-Asp-Glu-Leu (HDEL) tetrapeptide. The RXXR motif represents the target sequence of subtilisin-like proprotein convertases (SPCs). RCN-3 is specifically bound to the paired basic amino-acid-cleaving enzyme-4 (PACE4) precursor protein and plays an important role in the biosynthesis of PACE4. Pssm-ID: 320028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 41.50 E-value: 6.19e-04
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EFh_PEF_CPNS1_2 | cd16188 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calcium-dependent protease small subunit ... |
16-133 | 9.64e-04 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calcium-dependent protease small subunit CAPNS1 and CAPNS2; CAPNS1, also termed calpain small subunit 1 (CSS1), or calcium-activated neutral proteinase small subunit (CANP small subunit), or calcium-dependent protease small subunit (CDPS), or calpain regulatory subunit, is a common 28-kDa regulatory calpain subunit encoded by the calpain small 1 (Capns1, also known as Capn4) gene. It acts as a binding partner to form a heterodimer with the 80 kDa calpain large catalytic subunit and is required in maintaining the activity of calpain. CAPNS1 plays a significant role in tumor progression of human cancer, and functions as a potential therapeutic target in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), glioma, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). It may be involved in regulating migration and cell survival through binding to the SH3 domain of Ras GTPase-activating protein (RasGAP). It may also modulate Akt/FoxO3A signaling and apoptosis through PP2A. CAPNS1 contains an N-terminal glycine rich domain and a C-terminal PEF-hand domain. CAPNS2, also termed calpain small subunit 2 (CSS2), is a novel tissue-specific 30 kDa calpain small subunit that lacks two oligo-Gly stretches characteristic of the N-terminal Gly-rich domain of CAPNS1. CAPNS2 acts as a chaperone for the calpain large subunit, and appears to be the functional equivalent of CAPNS1. However, CAPNS2 binds the large subunit much more weakly than CAPNS1 and it does not undergo the autolytic conversion typical of CAPNS1. Pssm-ID: 320063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 39.72 E-value: 9.64e-04
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XopAW | NF041410 | XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; |
17-75 | 9.66e-04 | |||||
XopAW family type III secretion system calcium-binding effector; Pssm-ID: 469301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 40.43 E-value: 9.66e-04
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EFh_PEF_CAPN8 | cd16191 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-8 (CAPN8); CAPN8, also termed new ... |
12-99 | 1.31e-03 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-8 (CAPN8); CAPN8, also termed new calpain 2 (nCL-2), or stomach-specific M-type calpain, is a calpain large subunit predominantly expressed in the stomach. It appears to be involved in membrane trafficking in the gastric surface mucus cells (pit cells), via its location at the Golgi and interaction with the beta-subunit of coatomer complex (beta-COP) of vesicles derived from the Golgi. Moreover, CAPN8, together with CAPN9, forms an active protease complex, G-calpain, in which both proteins are essential for stability and activity. The G-Calpain has been implicated in gastric mucosal defense. CAPN8 exists as both a monomer and homo-oligomer, but not as a heterodimer with the conventional calpain regulatory subunit (30K). The monomer and homodimer forms predominate. CAPN8 contains a short N-terminal anchor helix, followed by a calpain cysteine protease (CysPc) domain, a C2-domain-like (C2L) domain, and a C-terminal Ca2+-binding penta-EF-hand (PEF) domain. Pssm-ID: 320066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 168 Bit Score: 39.38 E-value: 1.31e-03
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EFh_PEF_Group_I | cd16180 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds ... |
12-99 | 1.68e-03 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds to Group I PEF proteins that have been found not only in higher animals but also in lower animals, plants, fungi and protists. Group I PEF proteins include apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2), peflin and similar proteins. ALG-2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6 (PDCD6), is a widely expressed calcium-binding modulator protein associated with cell proliferation and death, as well as cell survival. It forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin. Among the PEF proteins, ALG-2 can bind three Ca2+ ions through its EF1, EF3, and EF5 hands, where it is unique in that its EF5 hand binds Ca2+ ion in a canonical coordination. Peflin is a ubiquitously expressed 30-kD PEF protein containing five EF-hand motifs in its C-terminal domain and a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain (NHB domain) than any other member of the PEF family. The NHB domain harbors nine repeats of a nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP). Peflin may modulate the function of ALG-2 in Ca2+ signaling. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2, and binds two Ca2+ ions through its EF1 and EF3 hands. Its additional EF5 hand is unpaired and does not bind Ca2+ ion but mediates the heterodimerization with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 320055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 1.68e-03
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EFh_PEF_Group_I | cd16180 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds ... |
80-136 | 1.88e-03 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in Group I PEF proteins; The family corresponds to Group I PEF proteins that have been found not only in higher animals but also in lower animals, plants, fungi and protists. Group I PEF proteins include apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2), peflin and similar proteins. ALG-2, also termed programmed cell death protein 6 (PDCD6), is a widely expressed calcium-binding modulator protein associated with cell proliferation and death, as well as cell survival. It forms a homodimer in the cell or a heterodimer with its closest paralog peflin. Among the PEF proteins, ALG-2 can bind three Ca2+ ions through its EF1, EF3, and EF5 hands, where it is unique in that its EF5 hand binds Ca2+ ion in a canonical coordination. Peflin is a ubiquitously expressed 30-kD PEF protein containing five EF-hand motifs in its C-terminal domain and a longer N-terminal hydrophobic domain (NHB domain) than any other member of the PEF family. The NHB domain harbors nine repeats of a nonapeptide (A/PPGGPYGGP). Peflin may modulate the function of ALG-2 in Ca2+ signaling. It exists only as a heterodimer with ALG-2, and binds two Ca2+ ions through its EF1 and EF3 hands. Its additional EF5 hand is unpaired and does not bind Ca2+ ion but mediates the heterodimerization with ALG-2. The dissociation of heterodimer occurs in the presence of Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 320055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 1.88e-03
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EFh_CREC_cab45 | cd16225 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in 45 kDa calcium-binding protein (Cab45); Cab45, also ... |
16-138 | 1.96e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in 45 kDa calcium-binding protein (Cab45); Cab45, also termed stromal cell-derived factor 4 (SDF-4), is a soluble, lumenal Golgi resident low-affinity Ca2+-binding protein that contains six copies of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding motif. It is required for secretory pathway calcium ATPase1 (SPCA1)-dependent Ca2+ import into the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and plays an essential role in Ca2+-dependent secretory cargo sorting at the TGN. Pssm-ID: 320023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 39.98 E-value: 1.96e-03
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EFh_CREC_RCN2 | cd16224 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2); RCN2, also termed ... |
68-187 | 2.19e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2); RCN2, also termed calcium-binding protein ERC-55, or E6-binding protein (E6BP), or TCBP-49, is an endoplasmic reticulum resident low-affinity Ca2+-binding protein that has been implicated in immunity, redox homeostasis, cell cycle regulation and coagulation. It is associated with tumorigenesis, in particular with transformation of cells of the cervix induced by human papillomavirus (HPV), through binding to human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 oncogenic protein. It specifically interacts with vitamin D receptor among nuclear receptors. RCN2 contains an N-terminal signal sequence followed by six copies of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding motif, and a C-terminal His-Asp-Glu-Leu (HDEL) tetrapeptide that is required for retention of RCN2 in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Pssm-ID: 320022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 39.72 E-value: 2.19e-03
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EF-hand_1 | pfam00036 | EF hand; The EF-hands can be divided into two classes: signalling proteins and buffering ... |
16-41 | 2.27e-03 | |||||
EF hand; The EF-hands can be divided into two classes: signalling proteins and buffering/transport proteins. The first group is the largest and includes the most well-known members of the family such as calmodulin, troponin C and S100B. These proteins typically undergo a calcium-dependent conformational change which opens a target binding site. The latter group is represented by calbindin D9k and do not undergo calcium dependent conformational changes. Pssm-ID: 425435 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 29 Bit Score: 35.45 E-value: 2.27e-03
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EFh_HEF_CR | cd16177 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in calretinin (CR); CR, also termed 29 kDa calbindin, is ... |
5-136 | 2.31e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in calretinin (CR); CR, also termed 29 kDa calbindin, is a cytosolic hexa-EF-hand calcium-binding protein predominantly expressed in a variety of normal and tumorigenic t specific neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system. It possibly functions as a calcium buffer, calcium sensor, and apoptosis regulator, which may be implicated in many biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. CR contains six EF-hand motifs within two independent domains, CR I-II and CR III-VI. CR I-II consists of EF-hand motifs 1 and 2, and CR III-VI consists of EF-hand motifs 3-6. The first 5 EF-hand motifs are capable of binding calcium ions, while the EF-hand 6 is inactive. Thus, CR has two pairs of cooperative binding sites (I-II and III-IV), which display high affinity calcium-binding sites, and one independent calcium ion-binding site (V), which displays lower affinity binding. Pssm-ID: 320077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 2.31e-03
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EFh_CREC | cd15899 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in CREC-EF hand family; The CREC (Cab45/reticulocalbin ... |
19-101 | 2.53e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in CREC-EF hand family; The CREC (Cab45/reticulocalbin/ERC45/calumenin)-EF hand family contains a group of six EF-hand, low-affinity Ca2+-binding proteins, including reticulocalbin (RCN-1), ER Ca2+-binding protein of 55 kDa (ERC-55, also known as TCBP-49 or E6BP), reticulocalbin-3 (RCN-3), Ca2+-binding protein of 45 kDa (Cab45 and its splice variant Cab45b), and calumenin ( also known as crocalbin or CBP-50). The proteins are not only localized in various parts of the secretory pathway, but also found in the cytosolic compartment and at the cell surface. They interact with different ligands or proteins and have been implicated in the secretory process, chaperone activity, signal transduction as well as in a large variety of disease processes. Pssm-ID: 320021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 39.35 E-value: 2.53e-03
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EFh_PEF_ALG-2_like | cd16185 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein ... |
18-99 | 2.80e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2); The family includes some homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) mainly found in lower eukaryotes, such as a parasitic protist Leishmarua major and a cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. These homologs contains five EF-hand motifs. Due to the presence of unfavorable residues at the Ca2+-coordinating positions, their non-canonical EF4 and EF5 hands may not bind Ca2+. Two Dictyostelium PEF proteins are the prototypes of this family. They may bind to cytoskeletal proteins and/or signal-transducing proteins localized to detergent-resistant membranes named lipid rafts, and occur as monomers or weak homo- or heterodimers like ALG-2. They can serve as a mediator for Ca2+ signaling-related Dictyostehum programmed cell death (PCD). Pssm-ID: 320060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 163 Bit Score: 38.35 E-value: 2.80e-03
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EFh | smart00054 | EF-hand, calcium binding motif; EF-hands are calcium-binding motifs that occur at least in ... |
16-41 | 3.93e-03 | |||||
EF-hand, calcium binding motif; EF-hands are calcium-binding motifs that occur at least in pairs. Links between disease states and genes encoding EF-hands, particularly the S100 subclass, are emerging. Each motif consists of a 12 residue loop flanked on either side by a 12 residue alpha-helix. EF-hands undergo a conformational change unpon binding calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 197492 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 29 Bit Score: 34.66 E-value: 3.93e-03
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EFh_PEF_CAPN11 | cd16193 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-11 (CAPN11); CAPN11, also termed ... |
17-142 | 5.40e-03 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in calpain-11 (CAPN11); CAPN11, also termed calcium-activated neutral proteinase 11 (CANP 11), is a mammalian orthologue of micro/m calpain. It is one of the calpain large subunits that appears to be exclusively expressed in certain cells of the testis. It may be involved in regulating calcium-dependent signal transduction events during meiosis and sperm functional processes. CAPN11 contains a short N-terminal anchor helix, followed by a calpain cysteine protease (CysPc) domain, a C2-domain-like (C2L) domain, and a C-terminal Ca2+-binding penta-EF-hand (PEF) domain. Pssm-ID: 320068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 37.59 E-value: 5.40e-03
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EFh_PEF_CAPN1 | cd16198 | Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in mu-type calpain (CAPN1); CAPN1, also termed ... |
10-96 | 7.00e-03 | |||||
Penta-EF hand, calcium binding motifs, found in mu-type calpain (CAPN1); CAPN1, also termed calpain-1 80-kDa catalytic subunit, or calpain-1 large subunit, or micromolar-calpain (muCANP), or calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1 (CANP 1), or cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein, is a ubiquitously expressed 80-kDa Ca2+-dependent intracellular cysteine protease that contains a short N-terminal anchor helix, followed by a calpain cysteine protease (CysPc) domain, a C2-domain-like (C2L) domain, and a C-terminal Ca2+-binding penta-EF-hand (PEF) domain. The catalytic subunit CAPN1 in complex with a regulatory subunit encoded by CAPNS1 forms a mu-calpain heterodimer. CAPN1 plays a central role in postmortem proteolysis and meat tenderization processes, as well as in regulation of proliferation and survival of skeletal satellite cells. It also acts as a novel regulator in IgE-mediated mast cell activation and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the management of allergic inflammation. Moreover, CAPN1 is involved in neutrophil motility and functions as a potential target for intervention in inflammatory disease. It also facilitates age-associated aortic wall calcification and fibrosis through the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity in vascular smooth muscle cells, and thus plays a role in hypertension and atherosclerosis. The proteolytic cleavage of beta-amyloid precursor protein and tau protein by CAPN1 may be involved in plaque formation. Furthermore, CAPN1 is activated in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It is involved in the maintenance of a proliferative neural stem cell pool. The activation and macrophage inflammation of CAPN1 in hypercholesterolemic nephropathy is promoted by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha1 (nAChRalpha1). In addition, CAPN1 displays a functional role in hemostasis, as well as in sickle cell disease. Pssm-ID: 320073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 37.47 E-value: 7.00e-03
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EF-hand_5 | pfam13202 | EF hand; |
17-36 | 8.74e-03 | |||||
EF hand; Pssm-ID: 433035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 25 Bit Score: 33.45 E-value: 8.74e-03
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