pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex E1 component subunit beta, together with subunit alpha, forms the E1 component of the PDH complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit [Energy production and conversion]; Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 439793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 500.31 E-value: 8.44e-180
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate ...
19-185
1.17e-109
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc) and related proteins; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of: human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC), and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC), subfamily. The PYR domain is found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this sub-family. E1-PDHc is an alpha2beta2 dimer-of-heterodimers having two active sites lying between PYR and PP domains of separate subunits, the PYR domains are arranged on the beta subunit, the PP domains on the alpha subunits. PDHc catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate during the breakdown of branched chain amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 132919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 316.34 E-value: 1.17e-109
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate ...
13-190
1.13e-47
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenases, and branched chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylases.
Pssm-ID: 460692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 158.48 E-value: 1.13e-47
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer ...
65-189
1.27e-31
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol unit from xylulose 5-phosphate to an aldose receptor, such as ribose 5-phosphate, to form sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate. This enzyme, together with transaldolase, provides a link between the glycolytic and pentose-phosphate pathways. TK requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. In most sources where TK has been purified, it is a homodimer of approximately 70 Kd subunits. TK sequences from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic sources show that the enzyme has been evolutionarily conserved. In the peroxisomes of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, there is a highly related enzyme, dihydroxy-acetone synthase (DHAS) (also known as formaldehyde transketolase), which exhibits a very unusual specificity by including formaldehyde amongst its substrates.
Pssm-ID: 214865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 115.66 E-value: 1.27e-31
Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit [Energy production and conversion]; Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 439793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 500.31 E-value: 8.44e-180
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate ...
19-185
1.17e-109
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc) and related proteins; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of: human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC), and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC), subfamily. The PYR domain is found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this sub-family. E1-PDHc is an alpha2beta2 dimer-of-heterodimers having two active sites lying between PYR and PP domains of separate subunits, the PYR domains are arranged on the beta subunit, the PP domains on the alpha subunits. PDHc catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate during the breakdown of branched chain amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 132919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 316.34 E-value: 1.17e-109
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate ...
13-190
1.13e-47
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenases, and branched chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylases.
Pssm-ID: 460692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 158.48 E-value: 1.13e-47
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)-dependent enzymes; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain; found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this group. Most TPP-dependent enzymes have the PYR and PP domains on the same subunit although these domains can be alternatively arranged in the primary structure. In the case of 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (2OXO), sulfopyruvate decarboxylase (ComDE), and the E1 component of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc) the PYR and PP domains appear on different subunits. TPP-dependent enzymes are multisubunit proteins, the smallest catalytic unit being a dimer-of-active sites. For many of these enzymes the active sites lie between PP and PYR domains on different subunits. However, for the homodimeric enzymes 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS) and Desulfovibrio africanus pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), each active site lies at the interface of the PYR and PP domains from the same subunit.
Pssm-ID: 132915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 123.22 E-value: 2.44e-34
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer ...
65-189
1.27e-31
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol unit from xylulose 5-phosphate to an aldose receptor, such as ribose 5-phosphate, to form sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate. This enzyme, together with transaldolase, provides a link between the glycolytic and pentose-phosphate pathways. TK requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. In most sources where TK has been purified, it is a homodimer of approximately 70 Kd subunits. TK sequences from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic sources show that the enzyme has been evolutionarily conserved. In the peroxisomes of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, there is a highly related enzyme, dihydroxy-acetone synthase (DHAS) (also known as formaldehyde transketolase), which exhibits a very unusual specificity by including formaldehyde amongst its substrates.
Pssm-ID: 214865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 115.66 E-value: 1.27e-31
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS), ...
19-181
1.12e-22
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS), transketolase (TK), and related proteins; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS), transketolase (TK), and the beta subunits of the E1 component of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc), subfamily. The PYR domain is found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this sub-family. Like many TPP-dependent enzymes DXS and TK are homodimers having a PYR and a PP domain on the same subunit. TK has two active sites per dimer which lie between PYR and PP domains of different subunits. For DXS each active site is located at the interface of a PYR and a PP domain from the same subunit. E1-PDHc is an alpha2beta2 dimer-of-heterodimers having two active sites but having the PYR and PP domains arranged on separate subunits, the PYR domains on the beta subunits, the PP domains on the alpha subunits. DXS is a regulatory enzyme of the mevalonate-independent pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthesis, it catalyzes a transketolase-type condensation of pyruvate with D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to form 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and carbon dioxide. TK catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon unit from ketose phosphates to aldose phosphates. In heterotrophic organisms, TK provides a link between glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway and provides precursors for nucleotide, aromatic amino acid and vitamin biosynthesis. TK also plays a central role in the Calvin cycle in plants. PDHc catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. This subfamily includes the beta subunits of the E1 component of the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC) and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC). ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate during the breakdown of branched chain amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 132916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 92.50 E-value: 1.12e-22
Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism, Lipid transport and ...
57-293
4.42e-21
Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism, Lipid transport and metabolism]; Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 440768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 623 Bit Score: 93.92 E-value: 4.42e-21
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
