Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of ...
409-468
8.04e-12
Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of formins also known as formin homology domain-containing proteins (FHOD) pfam02181. This GBD is recruited by Rac and Ras GTPases in cells and plays an essential role for FHOD1-mediated actin remodelling and transcriptional activation, localizes to specific GTPases in cells, and binds to GTPases in vitro. It exhibits structural similarity to the ubiquitin superfold as found, for example, in the Ras-binding domains of c-Raf1 or PI3 kinase, but contains an unusual loop that inserts into the first FH3 repeat.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam18382:
Pssm-ID: 465735 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 63.91 E-value: 8.04e-12
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian ...
49-368
4.31e-06
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam03154:
Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 51.69 E-value: 4.31e-06
Formin Homology 2 Domain; FH proteins control rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton, ...
1162-1547
1.26e-39
Formin Homology 2 Domain; FH proteins control rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton, especially in the context of cytokinesis and cell polarisation. Members of this family have been found to interact with Rho-GTPases, profilin and other actin-assoziated proteins. These interactions are mediated by the proline-rich FH1 domain, usually located in front of FH2 (but not listed in SMART). Despite this cytosolic function, vertebrate formins have been assigned functions within the nucleus. A set of Formin-Binding Proteins (FBPs) has been shown to bind FH1 with their WW domain.
Pssm-ID: 214697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 152.50 E-value: 1.26e-39
Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of ...
409-468
8.04e-12
Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of formins also known as formin homology domain-containing proteins (FHOD) pfam02181. This GBD is recruited by Rac and Ras GTPases in cells and plays an essential role for FHOD1-mediated actin remodelling and transcriptional activation, localizes to specific GTPases in cells, and binds to GTPases in vitro. It exhibits structural similarity to the ubiquitin superfold as found, for example, in the Ras-binding domains of c-Raf1 or PI3 kinase, but contains an unusual loop that inserts into the first FH3 repeat.
Pssm-ID: 465735 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 63.91 E-value: 8.04e-12
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian ...
49-368
4.31e-06
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.
Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 51.69 E-value: 4.31e-06
Formin Homology 2 Domain; FH proteins control rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton, ...
1162-1547
1.26e-39
Formin Homology 2 Domain; FH proteins control rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton, especially in the context of cytokinesis and cell polarisation. Members of this family have been found to interact with Rho-GTPases, profilin and other actin-assoziated proteins. These interactions are mediated by the proline-rich FH1 domain, usually located in front of FH2 (but not listed in SMART). Despite this cytosolic function, vertebrate formins have been assigned functions within the nucleus. A set of Formin-Binding Proteins (FBPs) has been shown to bind FH1 with their WW domain.
Pssm-ID: 214697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 152.50 E-value: 1.26e-39
Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of ...
409-468
8.04e-12
Formin N-terminal GTPase-binding domain; This is the N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) of formins also known as formin homology domain-containing proteins (FHOD) pfam02181. This GBD is recruited by Rac and Ras GTPases in cells and plays an essential role for FHOD1-mediated actin remodelling and transcriptional activation, localizes to specific GTPases in cells, and binds to GTPases in vitro. It exhibits structural similarity to the ubiquitin superfold as found, for example, in the Ras-binding domains of c-Raf1 or PI3 kinase, but contains an unusual loop that inserts into the first FH3 repeat.
Pssm-ID: 465735 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 63.91 E-value: 8.04e-12
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian ...
49-368
4.31e-06
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.
Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 51.69 E-value: 4.31e-06
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
