PMS1 protein homolog 1 isoform d [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS_1_like | cd03485 | MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ... |
29-162 | 1.72e-52 | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM1 (hPSM1) and yeast MLH2. hPSM1 and yMLH2 are members of the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. PMS1 forms a heterodimer with MLH1. The MLH1-PMS1 complex functions in meiosis. Loss of yMLH2 results in a small but significant decrease in spore viability and a significant increase in gene conversion frequencies. A role for hMLH1-hPMS1 in DNA mismatch repair has not been established. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families, however there is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition. : Pssm-ID: 239567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 178.23 E-value: 1.72e-52
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HMG-box_PMS1 | cd21985 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; ... |
395-466 | 2.67e-29 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; PMS1, also called DNA mismatch repair protein PMS1, is probably involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. : Pssm-ID: 438801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 111.10 E-value: 2.67e-29
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS_1_like | cd03485 | MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ... |
29-162 | 1.72e-52 | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM1 (hPSM1) and yeast MLH2. hPSM1 and yMLH2 are members of the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. PMS1 forms a heterodimer with MLH1. The MLH1-PMS1 complex functions in meiosis. Loss of yMLH2 results in a small but significant decrease in spore viability and a significant increase in gene conversion frequencies. A role for hMLH1-hPMS1 in DNA mismatch repair has not been established. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families, however there is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition. Pssm-ID: 239567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 178.23 E-value: 1.72e-52
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mutl | TIGR00585 | DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are ... |
1-142 | 1.04e-30 | |||
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are known are involved in the process of generalized mismatch repair. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair] Pssm-ID: 273155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 123.13 E-value: 1.04e-30
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HMG-box_PMS1 | cd21985 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; ... |
395-466 | 2.67e-29 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; PMS1, also called DNA mismatch repair protein PMS1, is probably involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. Pssm-ID: 438801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 111.10 E-value: 2.67e-29
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DNA_mis_repair | pfam01119 | DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain ... |
35-155 | 1.52e-23 | |||
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain of the mutL/hexB/PMS1 family. This domain has a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold. Pssm-ID: 426060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 96.03 E-value: 1.52e-23
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MutL | COG0323 | DNA mismatch repair ATPase MutL [Replication, recombination and repair]; |
8-141 | 1.18e-11 | |||
DNA mismatch repair ATPase MutL [Replication, recombination and repair]; Pssm-ID: 440092 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 515 Bit Score: 67.76 E-value: 1.18e-11
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HMG | smart00398 | high mobility group; |
394-461 | 1.02e-09 | |||
high mobility group; Pssm-ID: 197700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.01 E-value: 1.02e-09
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mutL | PRK00095 | DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL; |
7-149 | 1.10e-09 | |||
DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL; Pssm-ID: 234630 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 617 Bit Score: 61.77 E-value: 1.10e-09
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HMG_box | pfam00505 | HMG (high mobility group) box; |
395-461 | 7.34e-07 | |||
HMG (high mobility group) box; Pssm-ID: 459837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 46.84 E-value: 7.34e-07
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NHP6B | COG5648 | Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics]; |
396-460 | 7.35e-05 | |||
Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics]; Pssm-ID: 227935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 44.47 E-value: 7.35e-05
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS_1_like | cd03485 | MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ... |
29-162 | 1.72e-52 | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM1 (hPSM1) and yeast MLH2. hPSM1 and yMLH2 are members of the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. PMS1 forms a heterodimer with MLH1. The MLH1-PMS1 complex functions in meiosis. Loss of yMLH2 results in a small but significant decrease in spore viability and a significant increase in gene conversion frequencies. A role for hMLH1-hPMS1 in DNA mismatch repair has not been established. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families, however there is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition. Pssm-ID: 239567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 178.23 E-value: 1.72e-52
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mutl | TIGR00585 | DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are ... |
1-142 | 1.04e-30 | |||
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are known are involved in the process of generalized mismatch repair. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair] Pssm-ID: 273155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 123.13 E-value: 1.04e-30
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HMG-box_PMS1 | cd21985 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; ... |
395-466 | 2.67e-29 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in PMS1 protein homolog 1 (PMS1) and similar proteins; PMS1, also called DNA mismatch repair protein PMS1, is probably involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. Pssm-ID: 438801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 111.10 E-value: 2.67e-29
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MutL_Trans | cd00782 | MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the ... |
30-161 | 9.81e-29 | |||
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the C-terminal domain of DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. Included in this group are proteins similar to human MLH1, hPMS2, hPMS1, hMLH3 and E. coli MutL, MLH1 forms heterodimers with PMS2, PMS1 and MLH3. These three complexes have distinct functions in meiosis. hMLH1-hPMS2 also participates in the repair of all DNA mismatch repair (MMR) substrates. Roles for hMLH1-hPMS1 or hMLH1-hMLH3 in MMR have not been established. Cells lacking either hMLH1 or hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hMLH1 causes predisposition to HNPCC, Muir-Torre syndrome and Turcot syndrome (HNPCC variant). Mutation in hPMS2 causes predisposition to HPNCC and Turcot syndrome. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of HNPCC families. There is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition. It has been suggested that hMLH3 may be a low risk gene for colorectal cancer; however there is little evidence to support it having a role in classical HNPCC. It has been suggested that during initiation of DNA mismatch repair in E. coli, the mismatch recognition protein MutS recruits MutL in the presence of ATP. The MutS(ATP)-MutL ternary complex formed, then recruits the latent endonuclease MutH. Pssm-ID: 238405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 111.09 E-value: 9.81e-29
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DNA_mis_repair | pfam01119 | DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain ... |
35-155 | 1.52e-23 | |||
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain of the mutL/hexB/PMS1 family. This domain has a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold. Pssm-ID: 426060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 96.03 E-value: 1.52e-23
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MutL_Trans_hPMS_2_like | cd03484 | MutL_Trans_hPMS2_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ... |
34-155 | 9.50e-19 | |||
MutL_Trans_hPMS2_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM2 (hPSM2). hPSM2 belongs to the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. Included in this group are proteins similar to yeast PMS1. The yeast MLH1-PMS1 and the human MLH1-PMS2 heterodimers play a role in meiosis. hMLH1-hPMS2 also participates in the repair of all DNA mismatch repair (MMR) substrates. Cells lacking hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hPMS2 causes predisposition to HPNCC and Turcot syndrome. Pssm-ID: 239566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 83.47 E-value: 9.50e-19
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TopoII_MutL_Trans | cd00329 | MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the ... |
30-142 | 1.12e-16 | |||
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the C-terminal domain of type II DNA topoisomerases (Topo II) and DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) proteins. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. The GyrB dimerizes in response to ATP binding, and is homologous to the N-terminal half of eukaryotic Topo II and the ATPase fragment of MutL. Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyze the ATP-dependent transport of one DNA duplex through another, in the process generating transient double strand breaks via covalent attachments to both DNA strands at the 5' positions. Included in this group are proteins similar to human MLH1 and PMS2. MLH1 forms a heterodimer with PMS2 which functions in meiosis and in DNA mismatch repair (MMR). Cells lacking either hMLH1 or hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families. Pssm-ID: 238202 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 76.15 E-value: 1.12e-16
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MutL | COG0323 | DNA mismatch repair ATPase MutL [Replication, recombination and repair]; |
8-141 | 1.18e-11 | |||
DNA mismatch repair ATPase MutL [Replication, recombination and repair]; Pssm-ID: 440092 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 515 Bit Score: 67.76 E-value: 1.18e-11
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HMG | smart00398 | high mobility group; |
394-461 | 1.02e-09 | |||
high mobility group; Pssm-ID: 197700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.01 E-value: 1.02e-09
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mutL | PRK00095 | DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL; |
7-149 | 1.10e-09 | |||
DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL; Pssm-ID: 234630 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 617 Bit Score: 61.77 E-value: 1.10e-09
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HMG_box | pfam00505 | HMG (high mobility group) box; |
395-461 | 7.34e-07 | |||
HMG (high mobility group) box; Pssm-ID: 459837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 46.84 E-value: 7.34e-07
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HMG-box_ABF2_IXR1-like_rpt2 | cd22012 | second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial ... |
396-464 | 1.39e-06 | |||
second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial ARS-binding factor 2 (ABF2), intrastrand cross-link recognition protein (Ixr1) and similar proteins; ABF2 is a close relative of the nuclear, chromosomal high-mobility group protein HMG1 in yeast mitochondria. It specifically binds to the autonomously replicating sequence 1 (ARS1). It might play a positive role in gene expression and replication. Ixr1, also called structure-specific recognition protein (SSRP), is a homolog of the yeast mitochondrial regulator ABF2. It binds to platinated DNA and confers sensitivity to the anticancer drug cisplatin. Both ABF2 and Ixr1 contain two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the second one. Pssm-ID: 438828 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 46.12 E-value: 1.39e-06
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HMG-box_SSRP1-like | cd21994 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in structure-specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1) and ... |
397-460 | 1.76e-06 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in structure-specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1) and similar proteins; SSRP1, also called FACT complex subunit SSRP1, chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 80 kDa subunit, facilitates chromatin transcription complex 80 kDa subunit (FACT 80 kDa subunit or FACTp80), facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1, recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1, or T160, is a factor that facilitates transcript elongation through nucleosomes. It is a component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Pssm-ID: 438810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 45.75 E-value: 1.76e-06
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HMG-box_NHP6-like | cd01390 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae non-histone chromosomal ... |
396-461 | 3.29e-06 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae non-histone chromosomal proteins NHP6A, NHP6B and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae high-mobility-group proteins NHP6A and its closely related paralog NHP6B. NHP6A and NHP6B seem to be functionally redundant. They are DNA-binding proteins that induce severe bending of DNA and are required for DNA-binding by the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. They augment the fidelity of transcription by RNA polymerase III independently of any role in the FACT complex. They may also play essential roles in transcriptional initiation fidelity of some but not all tRNA genes. Pssm-ID: 438792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 45.44 E-value: 3.29e-06
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MutL_Trans_MLH3 | cd03486 | MutL_Trans_MLH3: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ... |
33-159 | 9.03e-06 | |||
MutL_Trans_MLH3: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to yeast and human MLH3 (MutL homologue 3). MLH3 belongs to the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. MLH1 forms heterodimers with MLH3. The MLH1-MLH3 complex plays a role in meiosis. A role for hMLH1-hMLH3 in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) has not been established. It has been suggested that hMLH3 may be a low risk gene for colorectal cancer; however there is little evidence to support it having a role in classical HNPCC. Pssm-ID: 239568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 46.16 E-value: 9.03e-06
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HMG-box_SF | cd00084 | high mobility group (HMG)-box domain superfamily; The High Mobility Group (HMG)-box is found ... |
397-455 | 2.94e-05 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box domain superfamily; The High Mobility Group (HMG)-box is found in a variety of eukaryotic chromosomal proteins and transcription factors. HMGs bind to the minor groove of DNA and have been classified by DNA binding preferences. Two phylogenetically distinct groups of Class I proteins bind DNA in a sequence specific fashion and contain a single HMG box. One group (SOX-TCF) includes transcription factors, TCF-1, -3, -4, and also SRY and LEF-1, which bind four-way DNA junctions and duplex DNA targets. The second group (MATA) includes fungal mating type gene products MC, MATA1 and Ste11. Class II and III proteins (HMGB-UBF) bind DNA in a non-sequence specific fashion and contain two or more tandem HMG boxes. Class II members include non-histone chromosomal proteins, HMG1 and HMG2, which bind to bent or distorted DNA such as four-way DNA junctions, synthetic DNA cruciforms, kinked cisplatin-modified DNA, DNA bulges, cross-overs in supercoiled DNA, and can cause looping of linear DNA. Class III members include nucleolar and mitochondrial transcription factors, UBF and mtTF1, which bind four-way DNA junctions. Pssm-ID: 438789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 42.12 E-value: 2.94e-05
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HMG-box_HMGB_rpt2 | cd21979 | second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family; ... |
396-455 | 3.66e-05 | |||
second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family; HMGB proteins are chromatin-associated nuclear proteins that act as architectural factors in nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes including transcription. In mammals, four family members are present: HMGB1, HMGB2, HMGB3 and HMGB4. They regulate the expression of a wide range of genes through architectural remodeling of the chromatin structure. HMGB1, also called high mobility group protein 1 (HMG-1), is a prototypical alarmin or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule when released from cells. It plays important roles in the regulation of a wide range of processes, including transcription, replication, DNA repair, and nucleosome formation, in the nucleus. It also plays multiple roles in regulating inflammation and responses to cell and tissue stress. HMGB2, also called high mobility group protein 2 (HMG-2), has been implicated in numerous cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumor growth. It acts as a chromatin-associated nonhistone protein involved in transcriptional regulation and nucleic-acid-mediated innate immune responses in mammalian. It binds DNA to stabilize nucleosomes and promote transcription. HMGB3, also called high mobility group protein 2a (HMG-2a), or high mobility group protein 4 (HMG-4), is an X-linked member of HMGB family and functions as a universal sentinel for nucleic acid-mediated innate immune responses. HMGB3 has been implicated in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation, as well as inflammatory response. HMGB4 is expressed by neuronal cells and affects the expression of genes involved in neural differentiation. It is a factor that regulates chromatin and expression of neuronal differentiation markers. The family also includes high mobility group protein B1 pseudogene 1 (HMGB1P1) and nuclear auto-antigen Sp-100. HMGB1P1, also called putative high mobility group protein B1-like 1 (HMGB1L1), or putative high mobility group protein 1-like 1 (HMG-1L1), is an HMG-box containing protein that binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. Sp-100, also called nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein, or speckled 100 kDa. It is a tumor suppressor that is a major constituent of the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in many physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Through the regulation of ETS1, Sp-100 may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. It may also play roles in the regulation of telomeres lengthening, TP53-mediated transcription, FAS-mediated apoptosis, etc. In addition, the family includes Drosophila melanogaster high mobility group protein DSP1 (dDSP1) and similar proteins. dDSP1, also called protein dorsal switch 1, is a Drosophila HMG1 protein that binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. It converts Dorsal and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B from transcriptional activators to repressors. Members of the HMGB family contain two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the second one. Pssm-ID: 438795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 42.40 E-value: 3.66e-05
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NHP6B | COG5648 | Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics]; |
396-460 | 7.35e-05 | |||
Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics]; Pssm-ID: 227935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 44.47 E-value: 7.35e-05
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HMG-box_ABF2-like_rpt1 | cd22010 | first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial ... |
396-461 | 9.63e-05 | |||
first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial ARS-binding factor 2 (ABF2) and similar proteins; ABF2 is a close relative of the nuclear, chromosomal high-mobility group protein HMG1 in yeast mitochondria. It specifically binds to the autonomously replicating sequence 1 (ARS1). It might play a positive role in gene expression and replication. ABF2 contains two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the first one. Pssm-ID: 438826 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 40.98 E-value: 9.63e-05
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HMG_box_2 | pfam09011 | HMG-box domain; This short 71 residue domain is an HMG-box domain. HMG-box domains mediate ... |
396-461 | 1.50e-04 | |||
HMG-box domain; This short 71 residue domain is an HMG-box domain. HMG-box domains mediate re-modelling of chromatin-structure. Mammalian HMG-box proteins are of two types: those that are non-sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins with two HMG-box domains and a long highly acidic C-tail; and a diverse group of sequence-specific transcription factor-proteins with either a single HMG-box or up to six copies, and no acidic C-tail. Pssm-ID: 430369 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 40.47 E-value: 1.50e-04
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HMG-box_HMGB_rpt1 | cd21978 | first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family; ... |
396-460 | 5.88e-04 | |||
first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family; HMGB proteins are chromatin-associated nuclear proteins that act as architectural factors in nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes including transcription. In mammals, four family members are present: HMGB1, HMGB2, HMGB3 and HMGB4. They regulate the expression of a wide range of genes through architectural remodeling of the chromatin structure. HMGB1, also called high mobility group protein 1 (HMG-1), is a prototypical alarmin or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule when released from cells. It plays important roles in the regulation of a wide range of processes, including transcription, replication, DNA repair, and nucleosome formation, in the nucleus. It also plays multiple roles in regulating inflammation and responses to cell and tissue stress. HMGB2, also called high mobility group protein 2 (HMG-2), has been implicated in numerous cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumor growth. It acts as a chromatin-associated nonhistone protein involved in transcriptional regulation and nucleic-acid-mediated innate immune responses in mammalian cells. It binds DNA to stabilize nucleosomes and promote transcription. HMGB3, also called high mobility group protein 2a (HMG-2a), or high mobility group protein 4 (HMG-4), is an X-linked member of the HMGB family that functions as a universal sentinel for nucleic acid-mediated innate immune responses. HMGB3 has been implicated in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation, as well as inflammatory responses. HMGB4 is expressed by neuronal cells and affects the expression of genes involved in neural differentiation. It is a factor that regulates chromatin and expression of neuronal differentiation markers. This family also includes high mobility group protein B1 pseudogene 1 (HMGB1P1) and nuclear auto-antigen Sp-100. HMGB1P1, also called putative high mobility group protein B1-like 1 (HMGB1L1), or putative high mobility group protein 1-like 1 (HMG-1L1), is an HMG-box containing protein that binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. Sp-100, also called nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein, or speckled 100 kDa, is a tumor suppressor that is a major constituent of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in many physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Through the regulation of ETS1, Sp-100 may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. It may also play roles in the regulation of telomere lengthening, TP53-mediated transcription, FAS-mediated apoptosis, etc. In addition, the family includes Drosophila melanogaster high mobility group protein DSP1 (dDSP1) and similar proteins. dDSP1, also called protein dorsal switch 1, binds preferentially to single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. It converts Dorsal and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B from transcriptional activators to repressors. Members of the HMGB family contain two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the first one. Pssm-ID: 438794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 38.82 E-value: 5.88e-04
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HMG-box_AtSSRP1 | cd22013 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Arabidopsis thaliana FACT complex subunit SSRP1 and ... |
396-460 | 3.54e-03 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Arabidopsis thaliana FACT complex subunit SSRP1 and similar proteins; SSRP1, also called facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1, high mobility group B protein 8, nucleosome/chromatin assembly factor group D 08 (or D 8), protein NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE 8, or recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1, is a component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication, and DNA repair. SSRP1 may bind specifically to double-stranded DNA. It is required for karyogamy during female gametophyte development, when the two polar nuclei fuse to form the diploid central cell nucleus. SSRP1 contains only one HMG-box domain. Pssm-ID: 438829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 37.15 E-value: 3.54e-03
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HMG-box_HMG20 | cd21980 | high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein 20 (HMG20) subfamily; ... |
396-460 | 7.02e-03 | |||
high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein 20 (HMG20) subfamily; The HMG20 subfamily includes HMG20A and HMG20B. HMG20A, also called HMG box-containing protein 20A, HMG domain-containing protein 1, HMG domain-containing protein HMGX1, HMGXB1, or iBRAF, is a chromatin-associated protein involved in neuronal differentiation and maturation. It is required for SNAI1-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. HMG20A acts as an inhibitor of HMG20B. HMG20B, also called SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1-related, SMARCE1-related protein (SMARCE1R), BRCA2-associated factor 35 (BRAF35), HMG box-containing protein 20B, HMG domain-containing protein 2, HMG domain-containing protein HMGX2, Sox-like transcriptional factor, or structural DNA-binding protein BRAF35, is a DNA binding factor that acts as a repressor of erythroid differentiation. It is required for correct progression through the G2 phase of the cell cycle and entry into mitosis. It is also required for RCOR1/CoREST mediated repression of neuronal specific gene promoters. HMG20B is a core subunit of the Lys-specific demethylase 1/REST co-repressor 1 (LSD1-CoREST) histone demethylase complex. Both HMG20A and HMG20B contain one HMG-box. Pssm-ID: 438796 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 35.99 E-value: 7.02e-03
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