lipocalin/cytosolic fatty acid-binding protein family; Lipocalins are diverse, mainly low molecular weight extracellular proteins that bind principally small hydrophobic ligands, and form covalent or non-covalent complexes with soluble macromolecules as well as membrane bound-receptors. They have a large beta-barrel ligand-binding cavity. Members include retinol-binding protein, retinoic acid-binding protein, complement protein C8 gamma, Can f 2, apolipoprotein D, extracellular fatty acid-binding protein, beta-lactoglobulin, oderant-binding protein, and bacterial lipocalin Blc. Lipocalins are involved in many important processes such as ligand transport, modulation of cell growth and metabolism, regulation of immune response, smell reception, tissue development and animal behavior. Cytosolic fatty acid-binding proteins also bind hydrophobic ligands in a non-covalent, reversible manner, and are involved in protection and shuttling of fatty acids within the cell, and in acquisition and removal of fatty acids from intracellular sites.

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gi 442535510   6 DLEGKWRLMESHGFEEYMKEL 26
Cdd:cd19468    1 DLEGKWRLMESHGFDEYMKEL 21

fatty acid binding protein 5; FABP5 (also known as epidermal FABP, E-FABP, cutaneous fatty-acid-binding protein, C-FABP, psoriasis-associated fatty-acid-binding protein, KFABP, PA-FABP) binds a wide array of ligands. It is an intracellular carrier for long-chain fatty acids and related active lipids, and also selectively delivers specific fatty acids from the cytosol to the nucleus. Its ligands include vitamin A metabolite all-trans-retinoic acid, endocannabinoid and numerous synthetic drugs and probes. It may be involved in keratinocyte differentiation. Mouse FABP5 is found only in the monomeric form; however, human FABP5 can exist as a monomer as well as a domain-swapped dimer. This subgroup belongs to the intracellular fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family, members of which are small proteins that bind hydrophobic ligands in a non-covalent, reversible manner, and have been implicated in intracellular uptake, transport and storage of hydrophobic ligands, regulation of lipid metabolism and sequestration of excess toxic fatty acids, as well as in signaling, gene expression, inflammation, cell growth and proliferation, and cancer development.

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gi 442535510   6 DLEGKWRLMESHGFEEYMKEL 26
Cdd:cd19468    1 DLEGKWRLMESHGFDEYMKEL 21

fatty acid binding protein 5; FABP5 (also known as epidermal FABP, E-FABP, cutaneous fatty-acid-binding protein, C-FABP, psoriasis-associated fatty-acid-binding protein, KFABP, PA-FABP) binds a wide array of ligands. It is an intracellular carrier for long-chain fatty acids and related active lipids, and also selectively delivers specific fatty acids from the cytosol to the nucleus. Its ligands include vitamin A metabolite all-trans-retinoic acid, endocannabinoid and numerous synthetic drugs and probes. It may be involved in keratinocyte differentiation. Mouse FABP5 is found only in the monomeric form; however, human FABP5 can exist as a monomer as well as a domain-swapped dimer. This subgroup belongs to the intracellular fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family, members of which are small proteins that bind hydrophobic ligands in a non-covalent, reversible manner, and have been implicated in intracellular uptake, transport and storage of hydrophobic ligands, regulation of lipid metabolism and sequestration of excess toxic fatty acids, as well as in signaling, gene expression, inflammation, cell growth and proliferation, and cancer development.

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                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 442535510   6 DLEGKWRLMESHGFEEYMKEL 26
Cdd:cd19468    1 DLEGKWRLMESHGFDEYMKEL 21

intracellular fatty acid-binding protein family; Members of this family are small proteins that bind hydrophobic ligands in a non-covalent, reversible manner. They protect and shuttle fatty acids within the cell and are involved in acquisition and removal of fatty acids from intracellular sites. They include cellular retinol-binding proteins (CRBPs) which participate in the cellular uptake of vitamin A in the form of free retinol, cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRABPs) which participate in the metabolism of vitamin A and retinoic acid, and bind all trans retinoic acid, but not retinol, and FABPs similar to FABP3 which plays an important role in fatty acid transportation, cell growth, cell signaling, and gene transcription.

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gi 442535510   6 DLEGKWRLMESHGFEEYMKEL 26
Cdd:cd00742    1 KFVGKWKLVSSENFDEFLKAL 21