Ionotropic glutamate receptor C-terminal domain-containing protein [Caenorhabditis elegans]
Protein Classification
type 2 periplasmic-binding domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 229383)
type 2 periplasmic-binding protein (PBP2) is typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge; it binds its ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap; similar to the ligand-binding domains found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the transport, signal transduction and channel gating
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| Periplasmic_Binding_Protein_Type_2 super family | cl21456 | Type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This evolutionary model and hierarchy represent ... |
1-299 | 3.63e-94 | |||||
Type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This evolutionary model and hierarchy represent the ligand-binding domains found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBP2 proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type 1 (PBP1), but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The origin of PBP module can be traced across the distant phyla, including eukaryotes, archebacteria, and prokaryotes. The majority of PBP2 proteins are involved in the uptake of a variety of soluble substrates such as phosphate, sulfate, polysaccharides, lysine/arginine/ornithine, and histidine. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. The substrate binding domain of the LysR transcriptional regulators and the oligopeptide-like transport systems also contain the type 2 periplasmic binding fold and thus they are significantly homologous to that of the PBP2; however, these two families are grouped into a separate hierarchy of the PBP2 superfamily due to the large number of protein sequences. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd13718: Pssm-ID: 473866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 284.61 E-value: 3.63e-94
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PBP2_iGluR_NMDA_Nr2 | cd13718 | The ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) ... |
1-299 | 3.63e-94 | |||||
The ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of NMDA receptor family. The ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer composed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. Among NMDA receptor subtypes, the NR2B subunit containing receptors appear particularly important for pain perception; thus NR2B-selective antagonists may be useful in the treatment of chronic pain. Pssm-ID: 270436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 284.61 E-value: 3.63e-94
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| Lig_chan | pfam00060 | Ligand-gated ion channel; This family includes the four transmembrane regions of the ... |
54-325 | 1.25e-53 | |||||
Ligand-gated ion channel; This family includes the four transmembrane regions of the ionotropic glutamate receptors and NMDA receptors. Pssm-ID: 459656 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 179.81 E-value: 1.25e-53
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| PBPe | smart00079 | Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins; Prokaryotic ... |
158-295 | 3.55e-44 | |||||
Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins; Prokaryotic homologues are represented by a separate alignment: PBPb Pssm-ID: 197504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 150.52 E-value: 3.55e-44
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| HisJ | COG0834 | ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino ... |
178-293 | 3.90e-09 | |||||
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino acid transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 56.53 E-value: 3.90e-09
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| PBP2_iGluR_NMDA_Nr2 | cd13718 | The ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) ... |
1-299 | 3.63e-94 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the NR2 subunit of NMDA receptor family. The ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer composed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. Among NMDA receptor subtypes, the NR2B subunit containing receptors appear particularly important for pain perception; thus NR2B-selective antagonists may be useful in the treatment of chronic pain. Pssm-ID: 270436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 284.61 E-value: 3.63e-94
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| Lig_chan | pfam00060 | Ligand-gated ion channel; This family includes the four transmembrane regions of the ... |
54-325 | 1.25e-53 | ||||||
Ligand-gated ion channel; This family includes the four transmembrane regions of the ionotropic glutamate receptors and NMDA receptors. Pssm-ID: 459656 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 179.81 E-value: 1.25e-53
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| PBP2_iGluR_NMDA | cd13687 | The ligand-binding domain of the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) subtype of ionotropic glutamate ... |
4-293 | 4.97e-52 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; The ligand-binding domain of the ionotropic NMDA subtype is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, while the N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. The function of the NMDA subtype receptor serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer comprising two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. Among NMDA receptor subtypes, the NR2B subunit containing receptors appear particularly important for pain perception; thus NR2B-selective antagonists may be useful in the treatment of chronic pain. Pssm-ID: 270405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 174.75 E-value: 4.97e-52
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| PBPe | smart00079 | Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins; Prokaryotic ... |
158-295 | 3.55e-44 | ||||||
Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins; Prokaryotic homologues are represented by a separate alignment: PBPb Pssm-ID: 197504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 150.52 E-value: 3.55e-44
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| PBP2_iGluR_NMDA_Nr3 | cd13720 | The ligand-binding domain of the NR3 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) ... |
159-292 | 5.70e-26 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the NR3 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the NR3 subunit of NMDA receptor family. The ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer composed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. Among NMDA receptor subtypes, the NR2B subunit containing receptors appear particularly important for pain perception; thus NR2B-selective antagonists may be useful in the treatment of chronic pain. Pssm-ID: 270438 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 106.47 E-value: 5.70e-26
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| PBP2_iGluR_ligand_binding | cd00998 | The ligand-binding domain of ionotropic glutamate receptor family, a member of the periplasmic ... |
175-293 | 3.25e-24 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of ionotropic glutamate receptor family, a member of the periplasmic binding protein type II superfamily; This subfamily represents the ligand binding of ionotropic glutamate receptors. iGluRs are heterotetrameric ion channels that comprises of three functionally distinct subtypes based on their pharmacology and structural similarities: AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid), NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate), and kainate receptors. All three types of channels are also activated by the physiological neurotransmitter, glutamate. iGluRs are concentrated at postsynaptic sites, where they exert a variety of different functions. While this ligand-binding domain of iGluRs is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Pssm-ID: 270219 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 100.53 E-value: 3.25e-24
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| PBP2_iGluR_Kainate_GluR7 | cd13723 | GluR7 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group ... |
3-292 | 5.98e-24 | ||||||
GluR7 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270441 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 369 Bit Score: 102.46 E-value: 5.98e-24
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| PBP2_iGluR_NMDA_Nr1 | cd13719 | The ligand-binding domain of the NR1 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) ... |
159-293 | 8.69e-21 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the NR1 subunit of ionotropic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand binding domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit of the NMDA receptor. The ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer ccomposed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. When co-expressed with NR1, the NR3 subunits form receptors that are activated by glycine alone and therefore can be classified as excitatory glycine receptors. NR1/NR3 receptors are calcium-impermeable and unaffected by ligands acting at the NR2 glutamate-binding site. Pssm-ID: 270437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 91.65 E-value: 8.69e-21
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| PBP2_iGluR_putative | cd13717 | The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 ... |
4-292 | 1.69e-19 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of putative ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270435 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 89.28 E-value: 1.69e-19
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| PBP2_iGluR_kainate_KA1 | cd13724 | The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA1 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a ... |
4-292 | 4.81e-16 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA1 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the KA1 subunit of kainate receptor. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N_terminal domain of kainate receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. There are five types of kainate receptors, GluR5, GluR6, GluR7, KA1, and KA2, which are structurally similar to AMPA and NMDA subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors. KA1 and KA2 subunits can only form functional receptors with one of the GluR5-7 subunits. Moreover, GluR5-7 can also form functional homomeric receptor channels activated by kainate and glutamate when expressed in heterologous systems. Kainate receptors are involved in excitatory neurotransmission by activating postsynaptic receptors and in inhibitory neurotransmission by modulating release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA through a presynaptic mechanism. Kainate receptors are closely related to AMAP receptors. In contrast of AMPA receptors, kainate receptors play only a minor role in signaling at synapses and their function is not well defined. Pssm-ID: 270442 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 78.90 E-value: 4.81e-16
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| PBP2_iGluR_non_NMDA_like | cd13685 | The ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate ... |
179-292 | 6.11e-16 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This subfamily represents the ligand-binding domain of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type ionotropic glutamate receptors including AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) receptors (GluR1-4), kainate receptors (GluR5-7 and KA1/2), and orphan receptors delta 1/2. iGluRs form tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels, which are concentrated at postsynaptic sites in excitatory synapses where they fulfill a variety of different functions. While this ligand-binding domain of iGluRs is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine#binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Pssm-ID: 270403 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 77.23 E-value: 6.11e-16
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| PBP2_iGluR_Kainate | cd13714 | Kainate receptor of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains ... |
178-292 | 3.52e-13 | ||||||
Kainate receptor of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270432 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 69.10 E-value: 3.52e-13
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| PBP2_iGluR_delta_2 | cd13731 | The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-2, a member of the ... |
213-292 | 1.80e-12 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-2, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the delta-2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of delta receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetical analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are more homologous to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq, and the tumor necrosis factor family which is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 270449 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 66.98 E-value: 1.80e-12
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| PBP2_iGluR_delta_like | cd13716 | The ligand-binding domain of the delta family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of ... |
213-292 | 3.19e-12 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the delta family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This subfamily represents the ligand-binding domain of an orphan family of delta receptors, GluRdelta1 and GluRdelta2. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of iGluRs belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Although the delta receptors are members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetical analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are more homologous to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq, and the tumor necrosis factor family which is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 270434 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 66.40 E-value: 3.19e-12
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| PBP2_iGluR_delta_1 | cd13730 | The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-1, a member of the ... |
211-292 | 4.21e-10 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of an orphan ionotropic glutamate receptor delta-1, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the delta1 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of delta receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetical analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRdelta2 are more homologous to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq, and the tumor necrosis factor family which is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 270448 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 59.97 E-value: 4.21e-10
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| Lig_chan-Glu_bd | pfam10613 | Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site; This region, sometimes called the ... |
1-38 | 6.04e-10 | ||||||
Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site; This region, sometimes called the S1 domain, is the luminal domain just upstream of the first, M1, transmembrane region of transmembrane ion-channel proteins, and it binds L-glutamate and glycine. It is found in association with Lig_chan, pfam00060. Pssm-ID: 463166 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 56.37 E-value: 6.04e-10
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| HisJ | COG0834 | ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino ... |
178-293 | 3.90e-09 | ||||||
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction system, periplasmic component/domain [Amino acid transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 56.53 E-value: 3.90e-09
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| PBP2_iGluR_kainate_KA2 | cd13725 | The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA2 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a ... |
179-292 | 5.33e-09 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the kainate subtype KA2 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the KA2 subunit of kainate receptor. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic binding fold type II superfamily, the N_terminal domain of kainate receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. There are five types of kainate receptors, GluR5, GluR6, GluR7, KA1, and KA2, which are structurally similar to AMPA and NMDA subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors. KA1 and KA2 subunits can only form functional receptors with one of the GluR5-7 subunits. Moreover, GluR5-7 can also form functional homomeric receptor channels activated by kainate and glutamate when expressed in heterologous systems. Kainate receptors are involved in excitatory neurotransmission by activating postsynaptic receptors and in inhibitory neurotransmission by modulating release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA through a presynaptic mechanism. Kainate receptors are closely related to AMAP receptors. In contrast of AMPA receptors, kainate receptors play only a minor role in signaling at synapses and their function is not well defined. Pssm-ID: 270443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 56.64 E-value: 5.33e-09
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| PBP2_iGluR_AMPA_GluR1 | cd13729 | The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic ... |
179-292 | 7.31e-09 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) subtype GluR1 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR1, a member of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type iGluRs which are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of AMPA receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. The AMPA receptors are the most commonly found receptor in the nervous system and sensitive to the artificial glutamate analog, AMPA. They consist of four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4) which combine to form a tetramer and play an important role in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic current. Pssm-ID: 270447 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 56.19 E-value: 7.31e-09
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| PBP2_iGluR_AMPA_GluR2 | cd13726 | The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic ... |
179-292 | 3.83e-08 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) subtype GluR2 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2, a member of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type iGluRs which are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of AMPA receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. The AMPA receptors are the most commonly found receptor in the nervous system and sensitive to the artificial glutamate analog, AMPA. They consist of four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4) which combine to form a tetramer and play an important role in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic current. Pssm-ID: 270444 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 3.83e-08
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| PBP2_iGluR_AMPA_GluR4 | cd13727 | The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic ... |
179-292 | 5.59e-08 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) subtype GluR4 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR4, a member of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type iGluRs which are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of AMPA receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I.The AMPA receptors are the most commonly found receptor in the nervous system and sensitive to the artificial glutamate analog, AMPA. They consist of four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4) which combine to form a tetramer and play an important role in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic current. Pssm-ID: 270445 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 53.50 E-value: 5.59e-08
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| PBP2_GluR0 | cd00997 | Bacterial GluR0 ligand-binding domain; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Glutamate ... |
211-293 | 6.99e-08 | ||||||
Bacterial GluR0 ligand-binding domain; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Glutamate receptor domain GluR0. These domains are found in the GluR0 proteins that have been shown to function as prokaryotic L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. The GluR0 proteins belong to the PBP2 superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270218 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 52.72 E-value: 6.99e-08
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| PBP2_iGluR_AMPA | cd13715 | The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic ... |
179-292 | 1.66e-07 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This family represents the ligand-binding domain of the AMPA receptor subunits, a member of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type iGluRs which are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of AMPA receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. They consist of four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4) which combine to form a tetramer and play an important role in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic current. Pssm-ID: 270433 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 52.36 E-value: 1.66e-07
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| PBP2_iGluR_AMPA_GluR3 | cd13728 | The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic ... |
179-292 | 3.75e-07 | ||||||
The ligand-binding domain of the AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) subtype GluR3 of ionotropic glutamate receptors, a member of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily; This group contains the ligand-binding domain of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR3, a member of non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) type iGluRs which are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. While this ligand-binding domain is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II superfamily, the N-terminal domain of AMPA receptors belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I. The AMPA receptors are the most commonly found receptor in the nervous system and sensitive to the artificial glutamate analog, AMPA. They consist of four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4) which combine to form a tetramer and play an important role in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic current Pssm-ID: 270446 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 51.23 E-value: 3.75e-07
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| PBP2_iGluR_Kainate_GluR6 | cd13721 | GluR6 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group ... |
179-292 | 1.42e-06 | ||||||
GluR6 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270439 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 49.25 E-value: 1.42e-06
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| SBP_bac_3 | pfam00497 | Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in ... |
211-293 | 6.61e-06 | ||||||
Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3; This is a sensor domain found in solute-binding protein family 3 members from Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and archaea. It can also be found in the N-terminal of the membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase F (MltF) protein. This domain recognizes Nicotinate, quidalnate, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate and salicylate (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). Pssm-ID: 425719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 46.90 E-value: 6.61e-06
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| PBP2_peptides_like | cd13530 | Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This ... |
211-292 | 9.74e-06 | ||||||
Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This domain is found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the ABC transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBP2 proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type 1, but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The majority of PBP2 proteins function in the uptake of small soluble substrates in eubacteria and archaea. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 270248 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 46.47 E-value: 9.74e-06
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| PBPb | smart00062 | Bacterial periplasmic substrate-binding proteins; bacterial proteins, eukaryotic ones are in ... |
180-293 | 3.09e-05 | ||||||
Bacterial periplasmic substrate-binding proteins; bacterial proteins, eukaryotic ones are in PBPe Pssm-ID: 214497 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 219 Bit Score: 45.01 E-value: 3.09e-05
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| PBP2_iGluR_Kainate_GluR5 | cd13722 | GluR5 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group ... |
179-292 | 4.10e-05 | ||||||
GluR5 subtype of kainate receptor, type 2 periplasmic-binding fold superfamily; This group contains glutamate receptor domain GluR. These domains are found in the GluR proteins that have been shown to function as L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. Animal iGluRs mediate the ion flux in the synapses of the CNS and can be subdivided into several classes depending on the neurotransmitter specificity and ion conductance properties. Their plant homologs have been shown to function in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis. The GluR proteins belong to the PBPII superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270440 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 4.10e-05
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| PBP2_GlnH | cd00994 | Glutamine binding domain of ABC-type transporter; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; ... |
211-292 | 6.71e-05 | ||||||
Glutamine binding domain of ABC-type transporter; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This periplasmic substrate-binding component serves as an initial receptor in the ABC transport of glutamine in bacteria and eukaryota. GlnH belongs to the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein (PBP2) superfamily, whose members are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. PBP2 typically comprises of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Pssm-ID: 270216 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 43.80 E-value: 6.71e-05
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| PBP2_Arg_3 | cd13622 | Substrate binding domain of an arginine 3rd transport system; the type 2 periplasmic binding ... |
178-290 | 2.51e-04 | ||||||
Substrate binding domain of an arginine 3rd transport system; the type 2 periplasmic binding fold; This subgroup is similar to the HisJ-like family that comprises the periplasmic substrate-binding proteins, including the lysine-, arginine-, ornithine-binding protein (LAO) and the histidine-binding protein (HisJ), which serve as initial receptors for active transport. HisJ and LAO proteins belong to the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein (PBP2) superfamily, whose members are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. PBP2 typically comprises of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Pssm-ID: 270340 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 222 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 2.51e-04
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| PBP2_GluR0 | cd00997 | Bacterial GluR0 ligand-binding domain; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Glutamate ... |
1-46 | 2.83e-04 | ||||||
Bacterial GluR0 ligand-binding domain; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Glutamate receptor domain GluR0. These domains are found in the GluR0 proteins that have been shown to function as prokaryotic L-glutamate activated potassium channels, also known ionotropic glutamate receptors or iGluRs. In addition to two ligand binding core domains, iGluRs typically have a channel-like domain inserted in the middle of the GluR-like domain. The GluR0 proteins belong to the PBP2 superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270218 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 41.94 E-value: 2.83e-04
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| PBP2_Ala | cd13628 | Periplasmic substrate binding domain of ABC-type transporter specific to alanine; the type 2 ... |
212-292 | 8.95e-04 | ||||||
Periplasmic substrate binding domain of ABC-type transporter specific to alanine; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein; This periplasmic substrate component serves as an initial receptor in the ABC transport of glutamine in eubacteria and archaea. After binding the alanine with high affinity, this domain Interacts with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. This alanine specific domain belong to the PBP2 superfamily of periplasmic binding proteins that differ in size and ligand specificity, but have similar tertiary structures consisting of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge. They have been shown to bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. Pssm-ID: 270346 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 219 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 8.95e-04
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| PBP2_Dsm1740 | cd13629 | Amino acid-binding domain of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This subfamily ... |
213-293 | 1.04e-03 | ||||||
Amino acid-binding domain of the type 2 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; This subfamily includes the periplasmic binding protein type II (BPBII). This domain is found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the ABC transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBPII proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type I (PBPI), but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The majority of PBPII proteins function in the uptake of small soluble substrates in eubacteria and archaea. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 270347 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 40.25 E-value: 1.04e-03
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| PBP2_BsGlnH | cd13689 | Substrate binding domain of ABC glutamine transporter from Bacillus subtilis; the type 2 ... |
4-47 | 1.70e-03 | ||||||
Substrate binding domain of ABC glutamine transporter from Bacillus subtilis; the type 2 periplasmic-bindig protein fold; This group includes periplasmic glutamine-binding domain GlnP from Bacillus subtilis and its related proteins. The GlnP domain belongs to the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold superfamily (PBP2), whose many members are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Pssm-ID: 270407 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 1.70e-03
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| PBP2_peptides_like | cd13530 | Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This ... |
3-38 | 7.66e-03 | ||||||
Peptide-binding protein and related homologs; type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; This domain is found in solute binding proteins that serve as initial receptors in the ABC transport, signal transduction and channel gating. The PBP2 proteins share the same architecture as periplasmic binding proteins type 1, but have a different topology. They are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. The majority of PBP2 proteins function in the uptake of small soluble substrates in eubacteria and archaea. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the family includes ionotropic glutamate receptors and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 270248 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 37.61 E-value: 7.66e-03
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