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Conserved domains on  [gi|388452664|ref|NP_001253181|]
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thyrotroph embryonic factor [Macaca mulatta]

Protein Classification

bZIP transcription factor( domain architecture ID 10200233)

basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor similar to mammalian hepatic leukemia factor (HLF), thyrotroph embryonic factor (TEF) and D site-binding protein (DBP)

CATH:  1.20.5.170
Gene Ontology:  GO:0006355|GO:0003700
SCOP:  4003836

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bZIP_HLF cd14695
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a ...
232-290 6.46e-31

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; HLF, also called vitellogenin gene-binding protein (VBP) in birds, is a circadian clock-controlled Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which is a direct transcriptional target of CLOCK/BMAL1. It is implicated, together with bZIPs DBP and TEF, in the regulation of genes involved in the metabolism of endobiotic and xenobiotic agents. Triple knockout mice display signs of early aging and suffer premature death, likely due to impaired defense against xenobiotic stress. A leukemogenic translocation results in the chimeric fusion protein E2A-HLF that results in a rare form of pro-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


:

Pssm-ID: 269843 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 110.33  E-value: 6.46e-31
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 388452664 232 KDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCK 290
Cdd:cd14695    1 KDDKYWERRRKNNLAAKRSRDARRLKENQIAIRAAFLEKENAALRAEIAKLKKELEDLR 59
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bZIP_HLF cd14695
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a ...
232-290 6.46e-31

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; HLF, also called vitellogenin gene-binding protein (VBP) in birds, is a circadian clock-controlled Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which is a direct transcriptional target of CLOCK/BMAL1. It is implicated, together with bZIPs DBP and TEF, in the regulation of genes involved in the metabolism of endobiotic and xenobiotic agents. Triple knockout mice display signs of early aging and suffer premature death, likely due to impaired defense against xenobiotic stress. A leukemogenic translocation results in the chimeric fusion protein E2A-HLF that results in a rare form of pro-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269843 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 110.33  E-value: 6.46e-31
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 388452664 232 KDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCK 290
Cdd:cd14695    1 KDDKYWERRRKNNLAAKRSRDARRLKENQIAIRAAFLEKENAALRAEIAKLKKELEDLR 59
bZIP_2 pfam07716
Basic region leucine zipper;
235-285 3.35e-15

Basic region leucine zipper;


Pssm-ID: 462244 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 51  Bit Score: 68.40  E-value: 3.35e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 388452664  235 KYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:pfam07716   1 EYRDRRRKNNEAAKRSREKKKQKEEELEERVKELERENAQLRQKVEQLEKE 51
BRLZ smart00338
basic region leucin zipper;
231-295 4.35e-13

basic region leucin zipper;


Pssm-ID: 197664 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 62.97  E-value: 4.35e-13
                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 388452664   231 QKDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSK 295
Cdd:smart00338   1 EEDEKRRRRRERNREAARRSRERKKAEIEELERKVEQLEAENERLKKEIERLRRELEKLKSELEE 65
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bZIP_HLF cd14695
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a ...
232-290 6.46e-31

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; HLF, also called vitellogenin gene-binding protein (VBP) in birds, is a circadian clock-controlled Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which is a direct transcriptional target of CLOCK/BMAL1. It is implicated, together with bZIPs DBP and TEF, in the regulation of genes involved in the metabolism of endobiotic and xenobiotic agents. Triple knockout mice display signs of early aging and suffer premature death, likely due to impaired defense against xenobiotic stress. A leukemogenic translocation results in the chimeric fusion protein E2A-HLF that results in a rare form of pro-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269843 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 110.33  E-value: 6.46e-31
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 388452664 232 KDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCK 290
Cdd:cd14695    1 KDDKYWERRRKNNLAAKRSRDARRLKENQIAIRAAFLEKENAALRAEIAKLKKELEDLR 59
bZIP_2 pfam07716
Basic region leucine zipper;
235-285 3.35e-15

Basic region leucine zipper;


Pssm-ID: 462244 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 51  Bit Score: 68.40  E-value: 3.35e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 388452664  235 KYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:pfam07716   1 EYRDRRRKNNEAAKRSREKKKQKEEELEERVKELERENAQLRQKVEQLEKE 51
bZIP_NFIL3 cd14694
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein (NFIL3): ...
232-287 2.71e-13

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein (NFIL3): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; NFIL3, also called E4 promoter-binding protein 4 (E4BP4), is a Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor that was independently identified as a transactivator of the IL3 promoter in T-cells and as a transcriptional repressor that binds to a DNA sequence site in the adenovirus E4 promoter. Its expression levels are regulated by cytokines and it plays crucial functions in the immune system. It is required for the development of natural killer cells and CD8+ conventional dendritic cells. In B-cells, NFIL3 mediates immunoglobulin heavy chain class switching that is required for IgE production, thereby influencing allergic and pathogenic immune responses. It is also involved in the polarization of T helper responses. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269842  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 63.50  E-value: 2.71e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 388452664 232 KDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVG 287
Cdd:cd14694    1 KDDKYWEKRRKNNEAAKRSREKRRLNDLVLENRILELTEENAVLRAELAALKRRFG 56
BRLZ smart00338
basic region leucin zipper;
231-295 4.35e-13

basic region leucin zipper;


Pssm-ID: 197664 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 62.97  E-value: 4.35e-13
                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 388452664   231 QKDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSK 295
Cdd:smart00338   1 EEDEKRRRRRERNREAARRSRERKKAEIEELERKVEQLEAENERLKKEIERLRRELEKLKSELEE 65
bZIP_BmCbz-like cd14813
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Bombyx mori chorion b-ZIP transcription factor and ...
236-286 6.95e-10

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Bombyx mori chorion b-ZIP transcription factor and similar bZIP domains; Bombyx mori chorion b-ZIP transcription factor, is encoded by the Cbz gene. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269875 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 52  Bit Score: 53.91  E-value: 6.95e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 388452664 236 YWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd14813    1 YREKRDKNNEASRRSRLNRKQKEQEMQKEAEELERENEALKVKVEELEKEL 51
bZIP_CEBP cd14693
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (CEBP) and similar ...
233-291 1.57e-09

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (CEBP) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate the cell cycle, differentiation, growth, survival, energy metabolism, innate and adaptive immunity, and inflammation, among others. They are also associated with cancer and viral disease. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. Each possesses unique properties to regulate cell type-specific growth and differentiation. The sixth isoform, CEBPZ (zeta), lacks an intact DNA-binding domain and is excluded from this subfamily. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269841 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 52.94  E-value: 1.57e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 388452664 233 DEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKT 291
Cdd:cd14693    2 SEEYRQKRERNNIAVRKSREKAKQRQLETQQKVQELRKENERLQKRVELLTKELSVLKS 60
bZIP cd14686
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of bZIP transcription factors: a DNA-binding and ...
239-286 9.96e-09

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of bZIP transcription factors: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) factors comprise one of the most important classes of enhancer-type transcription factors. They act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes including cell survival, learning and memory, lipid metabolism, and cancer progression, among others. They also play important roles in responses to stimuli or stress signals such as cytokines, genotoxic agents, or physiological stresses. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269834 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 52  Bit Score: 50.62  E-value: 9.96e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 388452664 239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd14686    4 RRERNREAARRSRERKKERIEELEEEVEELEEENEELKAELEELRAEV 51
bZIP_BATF cd14701
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of BATF proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; ...
233-285 1.09e-06

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of BATF proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor ATF-like (BATF or SFA2), BATF2 (or SARI) and BATF3 form heterodimers with Jun proteins. They function as inhibitors of AP-1-driven transcription. Unlike most bZIP transcription factors that contain additional domains, BATF and BATF3 contain only the the bZIP DNA-binding and dimerization domain. BATF2 contains an additional C-terminal domain of unknown function. BATF:Jun hetrodimers preferentially bind to TPA response elements (TREs) with the consensus sequence TGA(C/G)TCA, and can also bind to a TGACGTCA cyclic AMP response element (CRE). In addition to negative regulation, BATF proteins also show positive transcriptional activities in the development of classical dendritic cells and T helper cell subsets, and in antibody production. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269849 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 58  Bit Score: 45.16  E-value: 1.09e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 388452664 233 DEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:cd14701    1 DQKKVRRREKNRDAAQRSRQKQTEKADKLHEESESLERANAALRKEIKDLTEE 53
bZIP_XBP1 cd14691
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) and similar proteins: a ...
230-285 5.52e-06

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; XBP1, a member of the Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family, is the key transcription factor that orchestrates the unfolded protein response (UPR). It is the most conserved component of the UPR and is critical for cell fate determination in response to ER stress. The inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)-XBP1 pathway is one of the three major sensors at the ER membrane that initiates the UPR upon activation. IRE1, a type I transmembrane protein kinase and endoribonuclease, oligomerizes upon ER stress leading to its increased activity. It splices the XBP1 mRNA, producing a variant that translocates to the nucleus and activates its target genes, which are involved in protein folding, degradation, and trafficking. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269839 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 58  Bit Score: 42.97  E-value: 5.52e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 230 EQKDEkywtRRK-KNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:cd14691    1 EEKDL----RRKlKNRVAAQTARDRKKARMDELEERVRELEEENQKLRAENESLRAR 53
bZIP_CEBPG cd14713
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein gamma (CEBPG): a ...
234-290 1.00e-05

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein gamma (CEBPG): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEBPG is an important regulator of cellular senescence; mouse embryonic fibroblasts deficient of CEBPG proliferated poorly, entered senescence prematurely, and expressed elevated levels of proinflammatory genes. It is also the primary transcription factor that regulates antioxidant and DNA repair transcripts in normal bronchial epithelial cells. In a subset of AML patients with CEBPA hypermethylation, CEBPG is significantly overexpressed. CEBPG is the shortest CEBP protein and it lacks a transactivation domain. It acts as a regulator and buffering reservoir against the transcriptional activities of other CEBP proteins. CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate many cellular processes. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269861  Cd Length: 61  Bit Score: 42.46  E-value: 1.00e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 234 EKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCK 290
Cdd:cd14713    4 DEYRKRRERNNLAVKKSREKSKQKAQETLQRVNQLKEENERLEAKIKLLSKELSVLK 60
bZIP_1 pfam00170
bZIP transcription factor; The Pfam entry includes the basic region and the leucine zipper ...
239-294 1.40e-05

bZIP transcription factor; The Pfam entry includes the basic region and the leucine zipper region.


Pssm-ID: 395118 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 41.98  E-value: 1.40e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 388452664  239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVS 294
Cdd:pfam00170   5 RKQSNREAARRSRQRKQAYIEELERRVKALEGENKTLRSELEELKKEVEKLKSKNK 60
bZIP_CEBPB cd14712
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPB): a ...
229-295 3.82e-05

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPB): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEBPB is a key regulator of metabolism, adipocyte differentiation, myogenesis, and macrophage activation. It is expressed as three distinct isoforms from an intronless gene through alternative translation initiation: CEBPB1 (or liver-enriched activator protein 1, LAP1); CEBPB2 (OR LAP2); and CEBPB3 (or liver-enriched inhibitory protein, LIP). LAP1/2 function as transcriptional activators while LIP is a repressor due to its lack of a transactivation domain. The relative expression of LAP and LIP has effects on inflammation, ER stress, and insulin resistance. CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate many cellular processes. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269860  Cd Length: 71  Bit Score: 41.23  E-value: 3.82e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 229 DEQKDEkYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSK 295
Cdd:cd14712    5 DKHSDE-YKIRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKMRNLETQHKVLELTAENERLQKKVEQLSRELSTLRNLFKQ 70
bZIP_ATF2 cd14687
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Activating Transcription Factor-2 (ATF-2) and similar ...
239-295 5.72e-05

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Activating Transcription Factor-2 (ATF-2) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; ATF-2 is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that belongs to the Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family of transcription factors. In response to stress, it activates a variety of genes including cyclin A, cyclin D, and c-Jun. ATF-2 also plays a role in the DNA damage response that is independent of its transcriptional activity. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269835 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 61  Bit Score: 40.20  E-value: 5.72e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 388452664 239 RRKK----NNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSK 295
Cdd:cd14687    1 KRKRflerNRIAASKCRQRKKQWVQQLEEKVRKLESENKALKAEVDKLREEVLDLKNLLLA 61
bZIP_Fos cd14721
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of the oncogene Fos (Fos): a DNA-binding and dimerization ...
239-285 1.59e-04

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of the oncogene Fos (Fos): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; Fos proteins are members of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) complex, which is mainly composed of Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) dimers of the Jun and Fos families, and to a lesser extent, the activating transcription factor (ATF) and musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (Maf) families. The broad combinatorial possibilities for various dimers determine binding specificity, affinity, and the spectrum of regulated genes. The AP-1 complex is implicated in many cell functions including proliferation, apoptosis, survival, migration, tumorigenesis, and morphogenesis, among others. There are four Fos proteins: c-Fos, FosB, Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1), and Fra-2. In addition, FosB also exists as smaller splice variants FosB2 and deltaFosB2. They all contain an N-terminal region and a bZIP domain. c-Fos and FosB also contain a C-terminal transactivation domain which is absent in Fra-1/2 and the smaller FosB variants. Fos proteins can only heterodimerize with Jun and other AP-1 proteins, but cannot homodimerize. Fos:Jun heterodimers are more stable and can bind DNA with more affinity that Jun:Jun homodimers. Fos proteins can enhance the trans-activating and transforming properties of Jun proteins. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269869 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 62  Bit Score: 38.88  E-value: 1.59e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:cd14721    5 RRERNKLAAAKCRQRRVDLTNTLQAETEQLEDEKSSLQNEIANLQKQ 51
bZIP_Fos_like cd14699
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of the oncogene Fos (Fos)-like transcription factors: a ...
239-285 5.72e-04

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of the oncogene Fos (Fos)-like transcription factors: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; This subfamily is composed of Fos proteins (c-Fos, FosB, Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1), and Fra-2), Activating Transcription Factor-3 (ATF-3), and similar proteins. Fos proteins are members of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) complex, which is mainly composed of bZIP dimers of the Jun and Fos families, and to a lesser extent, ATF and musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (Maf) families. The broad combinatorial possibilities for various dimers determine binding specificity, affinity, and the spectrum of regulated genes. The AP-1 complex is implicated in many cell functions including proliferation, apoptosis, survival, migration, tumorigenesis, and morphogenesis, among others. ATF3 is induced by various stress signals such as cytokines, genotoxic agents, or physiological stresses. It is implicated in cancer and host defense against pathogens. It negatively regulates the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines and is critical in preventing acute inflammatory syndromes. ATF3 dimerizes with Jun and other ATF proteins; the heterodimers function either as activators or repressors depending on the promoter context. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269847 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 59  Bit Score: 37.24  E-value: 5.72e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:cd14699    5 RRERNKVAAAKCRQRRRELMEELQAEVEQLEDENEKLQSEIANLRSE 51
bZIP_CEBPA cd14711
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA): a ...
235-286 6.25e-04

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEPBA is a critical regulator of myeloid development; it directs granulocyte and monocyte differentiation. It is highly expressed in early myeloid progenitors and is found mutated in over half of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is also a key regulator in energy homeostasis; mice deficient of CEBPA show abnormalities in glycogen/lipid synthesis and storage. CEPBA is the longest CEBP protein containing two transactivation domains at the N-terminus followed by a regulatory domain, a bZIP domain, and C-terminal tail. CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate many cellular processes. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269859 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 61  Bit Score: 37.35  E-value: 6.25e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 388452664 235 KYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd14711    5 EYRVRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKQRNVETQQKVLELTSDNDRLRKRVEQLSREL 56
bZIP_CEBPE cd14715
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon (CEBPE): a ...
235-286 6.91e-04

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon (CEBPE): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEBPE is a critical regulator of terminal granulocyte differentiation or granulopoiesis. It is expressed only in myeloid cells. Mice deficient with CEBPE are normal at birth and fertile, but they do not produce normal neutrophils or eosinophils, and show impaired inflammatory and bacteriocidal responses. Functional loss of CEBPE causes the rare congenital disorder, Neutrophil-specific granule deficiency (SGD), which is characterized by patients' neutrophils with atypical nuclear morphology, abnormal migration and bactericidal activity, and the lack of specific granules. Patients with SGD suffer from severe and frequent bacterial infections. CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate many cellular processes. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269863  Cd Length: 61  Bit Score: 37.37  E-value: 6.91e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 388452664 235 KYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRD--ARRLKENQitIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd14715    5 EYRLRRERNNIAVRKSRDkaKRRVLETQ--QRMLEYMAENERLRSRVEQLTQEL 56
bZIP_GCN4 cd12193
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of General control protein GCN4: a DNA-binding and ...
239-286 8.37e-04

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of General control protein GCN4: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; GCN4 was identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae from mutations in a deficiency in activation with the general amino acid control pathway. GCN4 encodes a trans-activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes containing 2 acidic activation domains and a C-terminal bZIP domain. In amino acid-deprived cells, GCN4 is up-regulated leading to transcriptional activation of genes encoding amino acid biosynthetic enzymes. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269833 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 54  Bit Score: 36.78  E-value: 8.37e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 388452664 239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRdARRLKENQItiraafLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd12193    6 KRARNTLAARRSR-ARKLEEMEE------LEKRVEELEAENEELKTRA 46
bZIP_ATF4 cd14692
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Activating Transcription Factor-4 (ATF-4) and similar ...
239-295 1.97e-03

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Activating Transcription Factor-4 (ATF-4) and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; ATF-4 was also isolated and characterized as the cAMP-response element binding protein 2 (CREB2). It is a Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor that has been reported to act as both an activator or repressor. It is a critical component in both the unfolded protein response (UPR) and amino acid response (AAR) pathways. Under certain stress conditions, ATF-4 transcription is increased; accumulation of ATF-4 induces the expression of genes involved in amino acid metabolism and transport, mitochondrial function, redox chemistry, and others that ensure protein synthesis and recovery from stress. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269840 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 63  Bit Score: 36.02  E-value: 1.97e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 388452664 239 RRKK--NNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSK 295
Cdd:cd14692    4 ERKReqNKNAATRYRQKKREEKEELLSEEEELEDRNRELKDEVEELQREINYLKDLLRE 62
bZIP_Zip1 cd14705
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Fungal Zip1-like transcription factors: a DNA-binding ...
239-285 3.42e-03

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Fungal Zip1-like transcription factors: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; This subfamily is composed of fungal bZIP transcription factors including Schizosaccharomyces pombe Zip1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Methionine-requiring protein 28 (Met28p), and Neurospora crassa cys-3, among others. Zip1 is required for the production of key proteins involved in sulfur metabolism and also plays a role in cadmium response. Met28p acts as a cofactor of Met4p, a transcriptional activator of the sulfur metabolic network; it stabilizes DNA:Met4 complexes. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269853 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 55  Bit Score: 35.20  E-value: 3.42e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 388452664 239 RRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKE 285
Cdd:cd14705    4 KRRRNTAASARFRAKKKQREQELEEKLKELEERIKELERRLDELESE 50
bZIP_Maf cd14697
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (Maf) proteins: a ...
228-300 5.36e-03

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (Maf) proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; Maf proteins are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that may participate in the activator protein-1 (AP-1) complex, which is implicated in many cell functions including proliferation, apoptosis, survival, migration, tumorigenesis, and morphogenesis, among others. Maf proteins fall into two groups: small and large. The large Mafs (c-Maf, MafA, MafB, NRL) contain an N-terminal transactivation domain, a linker region of varying size, an anxillary DNA-binding domain, and a C-terminal bZIP domain. They function as critical regulators of terminal differentiation in the blood and in many tissues such as bone, brain, kidney, pancreas, and retina. The small Mafs (MafF, MafK, MafG) do not contain a transactivation domain. They form dimers with cap'n'collar (CNC) proteins that harbor transactivation domains, and they act either as activators or repressors depending on their dimerization partner. They play roles in stress response and detoxification pathways. They have been implicated in various diseases such as diabetes, neurological diseases, thrombocytopenia and cancer. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269845 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 35.05  E-value: 5.36e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 388452664 228 PDEQKDEKYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRdARRLKEnqitirAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEVGKCKTIVSKYETKY 300
Cdd:cd14697    1 KEEVIQLKQKRRTLKNRGYAQSCR-AKRVQQ------KEQLENEKAELRSQIEELKEENSELQQELDYYKQKF 66
bZIP_CEBPD cd14714
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD): a ...
235-286 8.84e-03

Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD): a DNA-binding and dimerization domain; CEBPD is an inflammatory response gene that is induced by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and is essential in the expression of many lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced genes and the clearance of bacterial infection. Its expression is increased in response to various extracellular stimuli and it induces growth arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. It is thought to function as a tumor suppressor and its expression is found reduced by site-specific methylation in many cancers including breast, cervical, and hepatocellular carcinoma. CEBPs (or C/EBPs) are Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors that regulate many cellular processes. There are six CEBP proteins in mammalian cells including CEBPA (alpha), CEBPB (beta), CEBPG (gamma), CEBPD (delta), and CEBPE (epsilon), which all contain highly conserved bZIP domains at their C-termini and variations at their N-terminal regions. bZIP factors act in networks of homo and heterodimers in the regulation of a diverse set of cellular processes. The bZIP structural motif contains a basic region and a leucine zipper, composed of alpha helices with leucine residues 7 amino acids apart, which stabilize dimerization with a parallel leucine zipper domain. Dimerization of leucine zippers creates a pair of the adjacent basic regions that bind DNA and undergo conformational change. Dimerization occurs in a specific and predictable manner resulting in hundreds of dimers having unique effects on transcription.


Pssm-ID: 269862  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 34.20  E-value: 8.84e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 388452664 235 KYWTRRKKNNVAAKRSRDARRLKENQITIRAAFLEKENTALRTEVAELRKEV 286
Cdd:cd14714    6 EYRQRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKRRNQDMQQKLLELSAENEKLHKKIEQLTRDL 57
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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