SP-RING finger found in protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 3 (PIAS3) and similar proteins; PIAS3 is an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that was initially identified as an interleukin-6 (IL-6)-dependent repressor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and has anti-proliferative properties. It binds specifically to phosphorylated STAT3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity by blocking its binding to DNA. It regulates STAT3-mediated induction of Snail expression, as well as suppresses acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) by modulating effector T and B cell subsets through inhibition of STAT3 activation. It activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cells independent of p53 status. When overexpressed, it can interact with STAT5 to regulate prolactin-induced STAT5-mediated gene expression. Moreover, PIAS3 binds to and activates Smad3 transcriptional activity, resulting in the enhancement of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling. It functions as a transcriptional corepressor of Erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF or KLF1) and thus plays an important role in erythropoiesis. It also plays a significant role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway by promoting homologous recombination (HR)- and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Furthermore, PIAS3 preferentially interacts with and enhances the SUMOylation of TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), an upstream adaptor protein in the IL-1 signaling pathway. It also promotes SUMOylation and nuclear sequestration of ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase. In addition, PIAS3 may form a complex with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB, Smad, and estrogen receptor. Its other transcription factor binding partners include: ETS, EGR1, NR1I2, and GATA1. PIAS3 contains an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and an acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 319 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 380
Cdd:cd16820    1 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRAITCTHLQCFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 62

SP-RING finger found in protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 3 (PIAS3) and similar proteins; PIAS3 is an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that was initially identified as an interleukin-6 (IL-6)-dependent repressor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and has anti-proliferative properties. It binds specifically to phosphorylated STAT3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity by blocking its binding to DNA. It regulates STAT3-mediated induction of Snail expression, as well as suppresses acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) by modulating effector T and B cell subsets through inhibition of STAT3 activation. It activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cells independent of p53 status. When overexpressed, it can interact with STAT5 to regulate prolactin-induced STAT5-mediated gene expression. Moreover, PIAS3 binds to and activates Smad3 transcriptional activity, resulting in the enhancement of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling. It functions as a transcriptional corepressor of Erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF or KLF1) and thus plays an important role in erythropoiesis. It also plays a significant role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway by promoting homologous recombination (HR)- and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Furthermore, PIAS3 preferentially interacts with and enhances the SUMOylation of TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), an upstream adaptor protein in the IL-1 signaling pathway. It also promotes SUMOylation and nuclear sequestration of ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase. In addition, PIAS3 may form a complex with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB, Smad, and estrogen receptor. Its other transcription factor binding partners include: ETS, EGR1, NR1I2, and GATA1. PIAS3 contains an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and an acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 319 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 380
Cdd:cd16820    1 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRAITCTHLQCFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 62

Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation;

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gi 260099693    11 VMSFRVSELQVLLGFAGRNKSGRKHE 36
Cdd:smart00513   1 LAKLKVSELKDELKKRGLSTSGTKAE 26

SP-RING finger found in protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 3 (PIAS3) and similar proteins; PIAS3 is an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that was initially identified as an interleukin-6 (IL-6)-dependent repressor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and has anti-proliferative properties. It binds specifically to phosphorylated STAT3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity by blocking its binding to DNA. It regulates STAT3-mediated induction of Snail expression, as well as suppresses acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) by modulating effector T and B cell subsets through inhibition of STAT3 activation. It activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cells independent of p53 status. When overexpressed, it can interact with STAT5 to regulate prolactin-induced STAT5-mediated gene expression. Moreover, PIAS3 binds to and activates Smad3 transcriptional activity, resulting in the enhancement of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling. It functions as a transcriptional corepressor of Erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF or KLF1) and thus plays an important role in erythropoiesis. It also plays a significant role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway by promoting homologous recombination (HR)- and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Furthermore, PIAS3 preferentially interacts with and enhances the SUMOylation of TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), an upstream adaptor protein in the IL-1 signaling pathway. It also promotes SUMOylation and nuclear sequestration of ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase. In addition, PIAS3 may form a complex with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB, Smad, and estrogen receptor. Its other transcription factor binding partners include: ETS, EGR1, NR1I2, and GATA1. PIAS3 contains an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and an acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 319 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 380
Cdd:cd16820    1 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRAITCTHLQCFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLII 62

SP-RING finger found in protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 1 (PIAS1) and similar proteins; PIAS1, also known as DEAD/H box-binding protein 1, Gu-binding protein (GBP), or RNA helicase II-binding protein, was initially identified as an inhibitor of STAT1 that blocks the DNA-binding activity of STAT1 and specifically inhibits STAT1-mediated gene transcription in response to cytokine stimulation. It selectively inhibits interferon-inducible gene expression and plays an important role in the IFN-gamma- or IFN-beta-mediated innate immune response through negative regulation of STAT1. It also regulates the activity of other transcription factors to regulate immune response, such as NF-kappaB and Smad4. Moreover, PIAS1 functions as an E3 small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-protein ligase specifying target proteins for SUMO conjugation by Ubc9. The sumoylation activity of PIAS1 can suppress cytokine transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) in non-transformed epithelial cells to promote activation of the matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). It thus regulates TGFbeta-induced cancer cell invasion and metastasis. PIAS1 may also be involved in spatial learning and memory formation through its SUMOylation of cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB). In addition, PIAS1 is the E3 ligase responsible for SUMOylation of High mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 2 (HMGN2), which is a small and unique non-histone protein that has many functions in a variety of cellular processes, including regulation of chromatin structure, transcription, and DNA repair, as well as antimicrobial activity, cell homing, and regulating cytokine release. Furthermore, PIAS1 is a genuine chromatin-bound androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator that functions in a target gene selective fashion to regulate prostate cancer cell growth. It also mediates the SUMOylation of c-Myc, which is the most frequently overexpressed oncogene in tumors, including breast cancer, colon cancer, and lung cancer. Necdin, a pleiotropic protein that promotes differentiation and survival of mammalian neurons, can suppress PIAS1 both by inhibiting SUMO E3 ligase activity and by promoting ubiquitin-dependent degradation. PIAS1 contains an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and the acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger mediates the interaction of PIAS1 with the SUMO E2 conjugating enzyme Ubc9. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 319 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESL 378
Cdd:cd16818    1 TSLRVSLLCPLGKMRLTIPCRALTCSHLQCFDATLYIQMNEKKPTWVCPVCDKKAPYEHL 60

SP-RING finger found in protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 4 (PIAS4) and similar proteins; PIAS4, also known as PIASy or protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein gamma (PIAS-gamma), is an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that interacts with the androgen receptor (AR) and is involved in ubiquitin signaling pathways. It is associated with macro/microcephaly in the novel interstitial 19p13.3 microdeletion/microduplication syndrome. It also regulates the hypoxia signalling pathway by interacting with the tumor suppressor von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), which leads to VHL sumoylation, oligomerization, and impaired function during growth of pancreatic cancer cells. Moreover, PIAS4 acts as a direct binding partner for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and facilitates its modification with SUMO2. The process of SUMOylation modulates VDR-mediated signaling. As components of the DNA-damage response (DDR), PIAS4 together with PIAS1 promote responses to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). They are required for effective ubiquitin-adduct formation mediated by RNF8, RNF168, and BRCA1 at sites of DNA damage. PIAS4 contains an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and an acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 319 TSLRVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYE 376
Cdd:cd16821    1 TGVRVSLICPLVKMRLSVPCRAETCAHLQCFDAVFYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKPAPYD 58

MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger; This domain has SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier) ligase activity and is involved in DNA repair and chromosome organization.

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gi 260099693  323 VSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDK 371
Cdd:pfam02891   1 VSLKCPISYLRISIPVRGRFCKHLQCFDLLSYLESNERTPTWNCPVCDK 49

SP-RING finger found in zinc finger MIZ domain-containing protein 1 (Zmiz1) and similar proteins; Zmiz1, also known as PIAS-like protein Zimp10 (zinc finger-containing, Miz1, PIAS-like protein on chromosome 10) or retinoic acid-induced protein 17, is a novel PIAS-like protein that was initially identified as an androgen receptor (AR) interacting protein and functions as a transcriptional co-activator. It co-localizes with AR and small ubiquitin-like modifier SUMO-1, forms a protein complex at replication foci in the nucleus, and augments AR-mediated transcription. It also functions as a transcriptional co-activator of the p53 tumor suppressor that plays a critical role in cell cycle progression, DNA repair, and apoptosis. Moreover, Zmiz1 dysfunction may be associated with multiple autoimmune diseases and it has been implicated in the development, function, and survival of melanocytes. Zmiz1 also interacts with Smad3/4 proteins and augments Smad-mediated transcription, suggesting it is important in the regulation of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)/Smad signaling pathway and may have an inhibitory effect on the immune system. Zmiz1 is overexpressed in a significant percentage of human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), breast, ovarian, and colon cancers, suggesting it may play a broader role in epithelial cancers. It functionally interacts with NOTCH1 to promote C-MYC transcription and activity, and thus is involved in a variety of C-MYC-driven cancers. Zmiz1 contains a PAT domain, a highly conserved Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, also known as msx-interacting zinc finger (Miz domain), and a putative nuclear localization sequence (NLS), as well as a strong intrinsic transactivation domain within the C-terminus. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 322 RVSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDKKAPYESLIID 381
Cdd:cd16822    1 KVSLKCPITFRRIQLPARGHDCKHVQCFDLESYLQLNCERGTWRCPVCNKTALLEGLEVD 60

SP-RING finger found in zinc finger MIZ domain-containing protein Zmiz1, Zmiz2, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Zmiz1 (Zimp10) and its homolog Zmiz2 (Zimp7), both initially identified in humans as androgen receptor (AR) interacting proteins which function as transcriptional co-activators. They interact with BRG1, the catalytic subunit of the SWI-SNF remodeling complex. They also associate with other hormone nuclear receptors and transcription factors, such as p53 and Smad3/Smad4, and regulate transcription of specific target genes by altering their chromatin structure. This subfamily also includes tonalli (Tna), an ortholog identified in Drosophila. It genetically interacts with the ATP-dependent SWI/SNF and Mediator complexes, suggesting a potential role for the Zmiz proteins in chromatin remodeling. Zmiz proteins contain a highly conserved Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, also known as msx-interacting zinc finger (Miz domain), and a strong transactivation domain within the C-terminus. The SP-RING/Miz domain is highly conserved in members of the PIAS family and confers SUMO-conjugating activity. It is a variant of the RING finger, and lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers. The strong intrinsic transactivation domain facilitates Zmiz proteins to augment the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors and other transcriptional factors. They may act as transcriptional co-regulators.

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gi 260099693 324 SLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVCDK 371
Cdd:cd16791    1 SLKCPITFRRITLPARGHDCKHIQCFDLESYLQLNCERGTWRCPVCNK 48

SP-RING finger found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae E3 SUMO-protein ligase SIZ1, SIZ2, and similar proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae SIZ proteins, also known as SAP and Miz-finger domain-containing proteins, are Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family SUMO E3 ligases, and may be involved in a novel pathway of chromosome maintenance. They enhance SUMO modification with many substrates in vivo, but also exhibit unique substrate specificity. SIZ1, also known as ubiquitin-like protein ligase 1 (Ull1), modifies both cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. It functions as an E3 factor specific for septin components. SIZ1-dependent substrates include Cdc3 and Cdc11 (septin subunits), Prp45 (a splicing factor), and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). SIZ2, also known as NFI1, interacts with Smt3, SUMO/Smt3 conjugating enzyme Ubc9, and a septin component Cdc3. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal SAP (scaffold attachment factor A/B (SAF-A/B), acinus and PIAS) box with the LXXLL signature, a PINT motif, a specific RING finger known as Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) RING (SP-RING) finger, and an acidic C-terminal domain. The SP-RING finger is a variant of RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It binds a single Zn ion, instead of two ions bound by typical RING fingers.

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gi 260099693 323 VSLMCPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAALYLQMNEKKPTWTCPVC 369
Cdd:cd16793    4 MSLQCPISYTRMKYPSKSINCKHLQCFDALWFLHSQLQIPTWQCPVC 50

SPL-RING finger found in E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 and similar proteins; NSE2, also known as MMS21 homolog (MMS21) or non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 2 homolog (Non-SMC element 2 homolog, NSMCE2), is an autosumoylating small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase required for the response to DNA damage. It regulates sumoylation and nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation of skeletal and heart muscle-specific variant of the alpha subunit of nascent polypeptide associated complex (skNAC)-Smyd1 in myogenesis. It is also required for resisting extrinsically induced genotoxic stress. Moreover, NSE2 together with its partner proteins SMC6 and SMC5 form a tight subcomplex of the structural maintenance of chromosomes SMC5-6 complex, which includes another two subcomplexes, NSE1-NSE3-NSE4 and NSE5-NSE6. SMC6 and NSE3 are sumoylated in an NSE2-dependent manner, but SMC5 and NSE1 are not. NSE2-dependent E3 SUMO ligase activity is required for efficient DNA repair, but not for SMC5-6 complex stability. NSE2 contains a RING variant known as a Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription)-like RING (SPL-RING) finger that is likely shared by the SP-RING type SUMO E3 ligases, such as PIAS family proteins. The SPL-RING finger is a variant of the RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It harbors only one Zn binding site and is required for the sumoylating activity.

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gi 260099693 327 CPLGKMRLTVPCRALTCAHLQSFDAAL-YLQMNEKKPtwTCPV--CDKKAPYESLIID 381
Cdd:cd16651    3 CPITQQLMVDPVRNKKCGHTYEKAAILqYLQSRKKKA--KCPVagCRNTVSKSDLVPD 58