dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9 isoform X19 [Homo sapiens]
Protein Classification
dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9( domain architecture ID 10570948)
dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9 (DOCK9) is a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK9 | cd11698 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also ... |
1603-2054 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also called Zizimin1, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock9, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. : Pssm-ID: 212571 Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 874.74 E-value: 0e+00
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| C2_Dock-D | cd08697 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 ... |
638-827 | 2.44e-110 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-D members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain and a PH domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The PH domain broadly binds to phospholipids and is thought to be involved in targeting the plasma membrane. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. : Pssm-ID: 176079 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 348.54 E-value: 2.44e-110
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| PH_DOCK-D | cd13267 | Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also ... |
169-292 | 2.95e-69 | |||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. : Pssm-ID: 270087 Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 228.37 E-value: 2.95e-69
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| DOCK_C-D_N | pfam11878 | Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the ... |
45-155 | 1.03e-51 | |||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK 6, 7, 8) and DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK 9, 10, 11). DOCK family members are evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho-family GTPases, required during several cellular processes, such as cell motility and phagocytosis. DOCK proteins are categorized into four subfamilies based on their sequence homology: DOCK-A (DOCK1/180, 2, 5), DOCK-B subfamily (DOCK3, 4), DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK6, 7, 8), DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK9, 10, 11). : Pssm-ID: 463380 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 177.85 E-value: 1.03e-51
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK9 | cd11698 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also ... |
1603-2054 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also called Zizimin1, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock9, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212571 Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 874.74 E-value: 0e+00
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| C2_Dock-D | cd08697 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 ... |
638-827 | 2.44e-110 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-D members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain and a PH domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The PH domain broadly binds to phospholipids and is thought to be involved in targeting the plasma membrane. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176079 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 348.54 E-value: 2.44e-110
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| PH_DOCK-D | cd13267 | Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also ... |
169-292 | 2.95e-69 | |||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270087 Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 228.37 E-value: 2.95e-69
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| DHR-2_Lobe_A | pfam06920 | DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic ... |
1589-1761 | 5.90e-61 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic dedicator of cytokinesis proteins (DOCK), which are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), that activate some small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP such as Rac. These proteins have a DOCK-homology region 1 (DHR-1, also known as DOCK-type C2 domain) at the N-terminus and a DHR-2 (also known as DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. The DHR-2 is a GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes, A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe A, formed from an antiparallel array of alpha helices that adopts a tetratricopeptide repeat-like fold, which through extensive contacts with lobe B, stabilizes DHR-2 domain. Pssm-ID: 462040 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 205.99 E-value: 5.90e-61
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
635-826 | 1.14e-60 | |||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 206.30 E-value: 1.14e-60
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| DOCK_C-D_N | pfam11878 | Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the ... |
45-155 | 1.03e-51 | |||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK 6, 7, 8) and DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK 9, 10, 11). DOCK family members are evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho-family GTPases, required during several cellular processes, such as cell motility and phagocytosis. DOCK proteins are categorized into four subfamilies based on their sequence homology: DOCK-A (DOCK1/180, 2, 5), DOCK-B subfamily (DOCK3, 4), DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK6, 7, 8), DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK9, 10, 11). Pssm-ID: 463380 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 177.85 E-value: 1.03e-51
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
174-280 | 2.50e-14 | |||||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 70.66 E-value: 2.50e-14
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| PH | pfam00169 | PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. |
174-279 | 1.76e-10 | |||||||
PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. Pssm-ID: 459697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 59.88 E-value: 1.76e-10
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| PRK05595 | PRK05595 | replicative DNA helicase; Provisional |
1945-1994 | 3.41e-03 | |||||||
replicative DNA helicase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235525 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 444 Bit Score: 42.12 E-value: 3.41e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||||
| DHR2_DOCK9 | cd11698 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also ... |
1603-2054 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also called Zizimin1, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock9, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212571 Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 874.74 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK_D | cd11694 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1603-2051 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D, also called the Zizimin subfamily, includes Dock9, 10 and 11. Class D Docks are specific GEFs for Cdc42. Dock9 plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. Dock10 and Dock11 are preferentially expressed in lymphocytes. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class D DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212567 Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 727.60 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK11 | cd11700 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also ... |
1602-2051 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also called Zizimin2 or activated Cdc42-associated GEF (ACG), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock11 is predominantly expressed in lymphocytes and is found in high levels in germinal center B lymphocytes after T cell dependent antigen immunization. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock11, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212573 Cd Length: 413 Bit Score: 710.61 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK10 | cd11699 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also ... |
1602-2051 | 0e+00 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also called Zizimin3, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock10 is preferentially expressed in lymphocytes and may play a role in interleukin-4 induced activation of B cells. It may also play a role in the invasion of tumor cells. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock10, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212572 Cd Length: 446 Bit Score: 699.49 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK_C | cd11695 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1602-2051 | 8.85e-126 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C, also called the Zizimin-related (Zir) subfamily, includes Dock6, 7 and 8. Class C DOCKs have been shown to have GEF activity for both Rac and Cdc42. Dock6 regulates neurite outgrowth. Dock7 plays a critical roles in the early stages of axon formation, neuronal polarity, and myelination. Dock8 regulates T and B cell numbers and functions, and plays essential roles in humoral immune responses and the proper formation of B cell immunological synapses. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Class C Docks, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212568 Cd Length: 368 Bit Score: 400.52 E-value: 8.85e-126
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| DHR2_DOCK | cd11684 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins ... |
1603-2051 | 9.09e-117 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins comprise a family of atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are also called the CZH (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology) family, after the first family members identified. Dock180 was first isolated as a binding partner for the adaptor protein Crk. The Caenorhabditis elegans protein, Ced-5, is essential for cell migration and phagocytosis, while the Drosophila ortholog, Myoblast city (MBC), is necessary for myoblast fusion and dorsal closure. DOCKs are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1 (or Dock180), 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1, and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of DOCK proteins, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 375.87 E-value: 9.09e-117
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| DHR2_DOCK8 | cd11701 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8; Dock8, also ... |
1600-2051 | 1.72e-115 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8; Dock8, also called Zizimin-related 3 (Zir3), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock8 is highly expressed in the immune system and it regulates T and B cell numbers and functions. It plays essential roles in humoral immune responses and the proper formation of B cell immunological synapses. Dock8 deficiency is a primary immune deficiency that results in extreme susceptibility to cutaneous viral infections, elevated IgE levels, and eosinophilia. It was originally described as an autosomal recessive form of hyper IgE syndrome (AR-HIES). DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock8, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212574 Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 373.60 E-value: 1.72e-115
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| C2_Dock-D | cd08697 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 ... |
638-827 | 2.44e-110 | ||||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-D members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain and a PH domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The PH domain broadly binds to phospholipids and is thought to be involved in targeting the plasma membrane. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176079 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 348.54 E-value: 2.44e-110
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| DHR2_DOCK6 | cd11702 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also ... |
1601-2051 | 1.28e-109 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also called Zizimin-related 1 (Zir1), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is widely expressed and shows highest expression in the dorsal root ganglion and the brain. It regulates neurite outgrowth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock6, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212575 Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 356.62 E-value: 1.28e-109
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| DHR2_DOCK7 | cd11703 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 7; Dock7, also ... |
1562-2059 | 2.83e-106 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 7; Dock7, also called Zizimin-related 2 (Zir2), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays a critical role in the initial specification of axon formation in hippocampal neurons. It affects neuronal polarity by regulating microtubule dynamics. Dock7 also plays a role in controlling myelination by Schwann cells. It may also play important roles in the function and distribution of dermal and follicular melanocytes. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock7, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212576 Cd Length: 473 Bit Score: 348.99 E-value: 2.83e-106
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| PH_DOCK-D | cd13267 | Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also ... |
169-292 | 2.95e-69 | ||||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270087 Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 228.37 E-value: 2.95e-69
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| DHR-2_Lobe_A | pfam06920 | DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic ... |
1589-1761 | 5.90e-61 | ||||||||
DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic dedicator of cytokinesis proteins (DOCK), which are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), that activate some small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP such as Rac. These proteins have a DOCK-homology region 1 (DHR-1, also known as DOCK-type C2 domain) at the N-terminus and a DHR-2 (also known as DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. The DHR-2 is a GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes, A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe A, formed from an antiparallel array of alpha helices that adopts a tetratricopeptide repeat-like fold, which through extensive contacts with lobe B, stabilizes DHR-2 domain. Pssm-ID: 462040 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 205.99 E-value: 5.90e-61
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
635-826 | 1.14e-60 | ||||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 206.30 E-value: 1.14e-60
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| C2_Dock-C | cd08696 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-C is one of 4 ... |
638-827 | 7.73e-56 | ||||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-C is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3. Dock-C members are GEFs for both Rac and Cdc42. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-C members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176078 Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 192.18 E-value: 7.73e-56
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| DOCK_C-D_N | pfam11878 | Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the ... |
45-155 | 1.03e-51 | ||||||||
Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK 6, 7, 8) and DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK 9, 10, 11). DOCK family members are evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho-family GTPases, required during several cellular processes, such as cell motility and phagocytosis. DOCK proteins are categorized into four subfamilies based on their sequence homology: DOCK-A (DOCK1/180, 2, 5), DOCK-B subfamily (DOCK3, 4), DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK6, 7, 8), DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK9, 10, 11). Pssm-ID: 463380 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 177.85 E-value: 1.03e-51
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| DHR-2_Lobe_C | pfam20421 | DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1952-2054 | 1.66e-43 | ||||||||
DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe C which form an antiparallel four alpha-helical bundle and contains a loop known as the nucleotide sensor characterized by a conserved valine residue essential for catalytic activity. Pssm-ID: 466570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 153.90 E-value: 1.66e-43
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| C2_DOCK180_related | cd08679 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was ... |
638-827 | 2.38e-43 | ||||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was first identified as an 180kd proto-oncogene product c-Crk-interacting protein involved in actin cytoskeletal changes. It is now known that it has Rac-specific GEF activity, but lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. There are 10 additional related proteins that can be divided into four classes based on sequence similarity and domain organization: Dock-A which includes Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5; Dock-B which includes Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4; Dock-C which includes Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3; and Dock-D, which includes Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Most of members of classes Dock-A and Dock-B are the GEFs specific for Rac. Those of Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs while those of Dock-C are the GEFs for both. All Dock180-related proteins have two common homology domains: the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker). DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176061 Cd Length: 178 Bit Score: 156.34 E-value: 2.38e-43
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| DHR-2_Lobe_B | pfam20422 | DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1842-1918 | 1.21e-35 | ||||||||
DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe B which adopts an unusual architecture of two antiparallel beta sheets disposed in a loosely packed orthogonal arrangement. This lobe changes its position relative to lobe C and the bound GTPase, which suggests that lobe B distinguishes between the switch 1 conformations of Rac1 and Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 466571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 130.42 E-value: 1.21e-35
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| DHR2_DOCK_A | cd11697 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1741-2047 | 1.64e-18 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. Class A DOCKs are specific GEFs for Rac. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock2 plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class A DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212570 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 90.08 E-value: 1.64e-18
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| DHR2_DOCK_B | cd11696 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1736-2032 | 1.48e-15 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac and it regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class B DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212569 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 80.95 E-value: 1.48e-15
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| DHR2_DOCK3 | cd11704 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also ... |
1736-2051 | 7.55e-15 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of cell adhesion (MOCA), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac. It regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock3, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212577 Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 78.90 E-value: 7.55e-15
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
174-280 | 2.50e-14 | ||||||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 70.66 E-value: 2.50e-14
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| PH | cd00821 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are ... |
176-275 | 1.94e-13 | ||||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275388 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 67.95 E-value: 1.94e-13
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| PH_Ses | cd13288 | Sesquipedalian family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The sesquipedalian family has 2 ... |
176-272 | 4.54e-13 | ||||||||
Sesquipedalian family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The sesquipedalian family has 2 mammalian members: Ses1 and Ses2, which are also callled 7 kDa inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-interacting protein 1 and 2. They play a role in endocytic trafficking and are required for receptor recycling from endosomes, both to the trans-Golgi network and the plasma membrane. Members of this family form homodimers and heterodimers. Sesquipedalian interacts with inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL-1 (INPP5F) also known as Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome protein, a phosphatase enzyme that is involved in actin polymerization and is found in the trans-Golgi network and INPP5B. Sesquipedalian contains a single PH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270105 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 67.65 E-value: 4.54e-13
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| DHR2_DOCK2 | cd11706 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a ... |
1684-2051 | 6.20e-13 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic cell-specific, class A DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock2, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock2, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212579 Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 73.10 E-value: 6.20e-13
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| PH_PEPP1_2_3 | cd13248 | Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
169-276 | 1.48e-11 | ||||||||
Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PEPP1 (also called PLEKHA4/PH domain-containing family A member 4 and RHOXF1/Rhox homeobox family member 1), and related homologs PEPP2 (also called PLEKHA5/PH domain-containing family A member 5) and PEPP3 (also called PLEKHA6/PH domain-containing family A member 6), have PH domains that interact specifically with PtdIns(3,4)P3. Other proteins that bind PtdIns(3,4)P3 specifically are: TAPP1 (tandem PH-domain-containing protein-1) and TAPP2], PtdIns3P AtPH1, and Ptd- Ins(3,5)P2 (centaurin-beta2). All of these proteins contain at least 5 of the 6 conserved amino acids that make up the putative phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate-binding motif (PPBM) located at their N-terminus. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270068 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 62.68 E-value: 1.48e-11
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| DHR2_DOCK4 | cd11705 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an ... |
1736-2051 | 7.44e-11 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. It may also regulate spine morphology and synapse formation. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock4, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212578 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 66.59 E-value: 7.44e-11
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| PH | pfam00169 | PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. |
174-279 | 1.76e-10 | ||||||||
PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology. Pssm-ID: 459697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 59.88 E-value: 1.76e-10
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| PH_AtPH1 | cd13276 | Arabidopsis thaliana Pleckstrin homolog (PH) 1 (AtPH1) PH domain; AtPH1 is expressed in all ... |
176-272 | 4.31e-10 | ||||||||
Arabidopsis thaliana Pleckstrin homolog (PH) 1 (AtPH1) PH domain; AtPH1 is expressed in all plant tissue and is proposed to be the plant homolog of human pleckstrin. Pleckstrin consists of two PH domains separated by a linker region, while AtPH has a single PH domain with a short N-terminal extension. AtPH1 binds PtdIns3P specifically and is thought to be an adaptor molecule since it has no obvious catalytic functions. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270095 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 58.87 E-value: 4.31e-10
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| DHR2_DOCK1 | cd11707 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also ... |
1700-2053 | 6.30e-10 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also called Dock180, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. In the nervous system, it mediates attractive responses to netrin-1 and thus, plays a role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock1, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock1, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212580 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 63.52 E-value: 6.30e-10
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| PH_Gab2_2 | cd13384 | Grb2-associated binding protein family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The Gab subfamily ... |
178-272 | 6.43e-09 | ||||||||
Grb2-associated binding protein family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The Gab subfamily includes several Gab proteins, Drosophila DOS and C. elegans SOC-1. They are scaffolding adaptor proteins, which possess N-terminal PH domains and a C-terminus with proline-rich regions and multiple phosphorylation sites. Following activation of growth factor receptors, Gab proteins are tyrosine phosphorylated and activate PI3K, which generates 3-phosphoinositide lipids. By binding to these lipids via the PH domain, Gab proteins remain in proximity to the receptor, leading to further signaling. While not all Gab proteins depend on the PH domain for recruitment, it is required for Gab activity. Members here include insect, nematodes, and crustacean Gab2s. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241535 Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 55.53 E-value: 6.43e-09
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| PH_Gab-like | cd13324 | Grb2-associated binding protein family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Gab proteins are ... |
178-272 | 7.05e-09 | ||||||||
Grb2-associated binding protein family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Gab proteins are scaffolding adaptor proteins, which possess N-terminal PH domains and a C-terminus with proline-rich regions and multiple phosphorylation sites. Following activation of growth factor receptors, Gab proteins are tyrosine phosphorylated and activate PI3K, which generates 3-phosphoinositide lipids. By binding to these lipids via the PH domain, Gab proteins remain in proximity to the receptor, leading to further signaling. While not all Gab proteins depend on the PH domain for recruitment, it is required for Gab activity. There are 3 families: Gab1, Gab2, and Gab3. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270133 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 55.50 E-value: 7.05e-09
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| DHR2_DOCK5 | cd11708 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an ... |
1718-2010 | 1.09e-08 | ||||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock5, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock5, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212581 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 59.57 E-value: 1.09e-08
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| PH_RhoGap25-like | cd13263 | Rho GTPase activating protein 25 and related proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
173-279 | 2.02e-08 | ||||||||
Rho GTPase activating protein 25 and related proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RhoGAP25 (also called ArhGap25) like other RhoGaps are involved in cell polarity, cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. They act as GTPase activators for the Rac-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state and control actin remodeling by inactivating Rac downstream of Rho leading to suppress leading edge protrusion and promotes cell retraction to achieve cellular polarity and are able to suppress RAC1 and CDC42 activity in vitro. Overexpression of these proteins induces cell rounding with partial or complete disruption of actin stress fibers and formation of membrane ruffles, lamellipodia, and filopodia. This hierarchy contains RhoGAP22, RhoGAP24, and RhoGAP25. Members here contain an N-terminal PH domain followed by a RhoGAP domain and either a BAR or TATA Binding Protein (TBP) Associated Factor 4 (TAF4) domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270083 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 54.31 E-value: 2.02e-08
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| PH_DAPP1 | cd10573 | Dual Adaptor for Phosphotyrosine and 3-Phosphoinositides Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
166-276 | 3.20e-07 | ||||||||
Dual Adaptor for Phosphotyrosine and 3-Phosphoinositides Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DAPP1 (also known as PHISH/3' phosphoinositide-interacting SH2 domain-containing protein or Bam32) plays a role in B-cell activation and has potential roles in T-cell and mast cell function. DAPP1 promotes B cell receptor (BCR) induced activation of Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42, which feed into mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activation pathways and affect cytoskeletal rearrangement. DAPP1can also regulate BCR-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). DAPP1 contains an N-terminal SH2 domain and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain with a single tyrosine phosphorylation site located centrally. DAPP1 binds strongly to both PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(3,4)P2. The PH domain is essential for plasma membrane recruitment of PI3K upon cell activation. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 50.40 E-value: 3.20e-07
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| PH1_PLEKHH1_PLEKHH2 | cd13282 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 ... |
176-282 | 3.70e-07 | ||||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 (PLEKHH1) PH domain, repeat 1; PLEKHH1 and PLEKHH2 (also called PLEKHH1L) are thought to function in phospholipid binding and signal transduction. There are 3 Human PLEKHH genes: PLEKHH1, PLEKHH2, and PLEKHH3. There are many isoforms, the longest of which contain a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, two PH domains, a peroximal domain, a vacuolar domain, and a coiled coil stretch. The FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure (FERM_N, FERM_M, FERM_C/N, alpha-, and C-lobe/A-lobe, B-lobe, C-lobe/F1, F2, F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241436 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.99 E-value: 3.70e-07
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| PH_IRS | cd01257 | Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Insulin receptor substrate ... |
172-275 | 9.20e-07 | ||||||||
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) molecules are mediators in insulin signaling and play a role in maintaining basic cellular functions such as growth and metabolism. They act as docking proteins between the insulin receptor and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing Src homology 2 (SH2) domains. Four members (IRS-1, IRS-2, IRS-3, IRS-4) of this family have been identified that differ as to tissue distribution, subcellular localization, developmental expression, binding to the insulin receptor, and interaction with SH2 domain-containing proteins. IRS molecules have an N-terminal PH domain, followed by an IRS-like PTB domain which has a PH-like fold. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.cytoskeletal associated molecules, and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269959 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 49.21 E-value: 9.20e-07
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| PH2_ADAP | cd01251 | ArfGAP with dual PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; ADAP (also called ... |
176-280 | 1.13e-06 | ||||||||
ArfGAP with dual PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; ADAP (also called centaurin alpha) is a phophatidlyinositide binding protein consisting of an N-terminal ArfGAP domain and two PH domains. In response to growth factor activation, PI3K phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Centaurin alpha 1 is recruited to the plasma membrane following growth factor stimulation by specific binding of its PH domain to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Centaurin alpha 2 is constitutively bound to the plasma membrane since it binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate with equal affinity. This cd contains the second PH domain repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241282 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 48.74 E-value: 1.13e-06
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| PH_SIP3 | cd13280 | Snf1p-interacting protein 3 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SIP3 interacts with SNF1 protein ... |
176-277 | 1.58e-06 | ||||||||
Snf1p-interacting protein 3 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SIP3 interacts with SNF1 protein kinase and activates transcription when anchored to DNA. It may function in the SNF1 pathway. SIP3 contain an N-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain followed by a PH domain. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270098 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 1.58e-06
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| PH2_MyoX | cd13296 | Myosin X Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular ... |
176-278 | 2.38e-06 | ||||||||
Myosin X Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular motor that has crucial functions in the transport and/or tethering of integrins in the actin-based extensions known as filopodia, microtubule binding, and in netrin-mediated axon guidance. It functions as a dimer. MyoX walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments, unlike the other unconventional myosins. MyoX is present in organisms ranging from humans to choanoflagellates, but not in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans.MyoX consists of a N-terminal motor/head region, a neck made of 3 IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a coiled-coil domain, a PEST region, 3 PH domains, a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4), and a FERM domain at its very C-terminus. The first PH domain in the MyoX tail is a split-PH domain, interupted by the second PH domain such that PH 1a and PH 1b flanks PH 2. The third PH domain (PH 3) follows the PH 1b domain. This cd contains the second PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270108 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 47.85 E-value: 2.38e-06
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| C2_Dock-B | cd08695 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 ... |
660-824 | 4.44e-06 | ||||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac, although Dock4 has also been shown to interact indirectly with the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably through Rap regulatory proteins. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-B members contain a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain and a proline-rich region downstream. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176077 Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 49.30 E-value: 4.44e-06
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| PH_SKIP | cd13309 | SifA and kinesin-interacting protein Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SKIP (also called ... |
224-275 | 8.70e-06 | ||||||||
SifA and kinesin-interacting protein Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SKIP (also called PLEKHM2/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2) is a soluble cytosolic protein that contains a RUN domain and a PH domain separated by a unstructured linker region. SKIP is a target of the Salmonella effector protein SifA and the SifA-SKIP complex regulates kinesin-1 on the bacterial vacuole. The PH domain of SKIP binds to the N-terminal region of SifA while the N-terminus of SKIP is proposed to bind the TPR domain of the kinesin light chain. The opposite side of the SKIP PH domain is proposed to bind phosphoinositides. TSifA, SKIP, SseJ, and RhoA family GTPases are also thought to promote host membrane tubulation. Recently, it was shown that the lysosomal GTPase Arl8 binds to the kinesin-1 linker SKIP and that both are required for the normal intracellular distribution of lysosomes. Interestingly, two kinesin light chain binding motifs (WD) in SKIP have now been identified to match a consensus sequence for a kinesin light chain binding site found in several proteins including calsyntenin-1/alcadein, caytaxin, and vaccinia virus A36. SKIP has also been shown to interact with Rab1A. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270119 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 46.22 E-value: 8.70e-06
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| PH_3BP2 | cd13308 | SH3 domain-binding protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SH3BP2 (the gene that encodes ... |
166-277 | 9.29e-06 | ||||||||
SH3 domain-binding protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SH3BP2 (the gene that encodes the adaptor protein 3BP2), HD, ITU, IT10C3, and ADD1 are located near the Huntington's Disease Gene on Human Chromosome 4pl6.3. SH3BP2 lies in a region that is often missing in individuals with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS). Gain of function mutations in SH3BP2 causes enhanced B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-mediated activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), resulting in a rare, genetic disorder called cherubism. This results in an increase in the signaling complex formation with Syk, phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2), and Vav1. It was recently discovered that Tankyrase regulates 3BP2 stability through ADP-ribosylation and ubiquitylation by the E3-ubiquitin ligase. Cherubism mutations uncouple 3BP2 from Tankyrase-mediated protein destruction, which results in its stabilization and subsequent hyperactivation of the Src, Syk, and Vav signaling pathways. SH3BP2 is also a potential negative regulator of the abl oncogene. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270118 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 46.63 E-value: 9.29e-06
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| PH_PLEKHJ1 | cd13258 | Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
195-275 | 1.03e-05 | ||||||||
Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHJ1 (also called GNRPX2/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein x ). It contains a single PH domain. Very little information is known about PLEKHJ1. PLEKHJ1 has been shown to interact with IKBKG (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma) and KRT33B (keratin 33B). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270078 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 46.55 E-value: 1.03e-05
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| PH_GRP1-like | cd01252 | General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 ... |
176-282 | 1.53e-05 | ||||||||
General Receptor for Phosphoinositides-1-like Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; GRP1/cytohesin3 and the related proteins ARNO (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener)/cytohesin-2 and cytohesin-1 are ARF exchange factors that contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain thought to target these proteins to cell membranes through binding polyphosphoinositides. The PH domains of all three proteins exhibit relatively high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Within the Grp1 family, diglycine (2G) and triglycine (3G) splice variants, differing only in the number of glycine residues in the PH domain, strongly influence the affinity and specificity for phosphoinositides. The 2G variants selectively bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with high affinity,the 3G variants bind PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 with about 30-fold lower affinity and require the polybasic region for plasma membrane targeting. These ARF-GEFs share a common, tripartite structure consisting of an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a central domain with homology to the yeast protein Sec7, a PH domain, and a C-terminal polybasic region. The Sec7 domain is autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. GRP1 binds to the DNA binding domain of certain nuclear receptors (TRalpha, TRbeta, AR, ER, but not RXR), and can repress thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated transactivation by decreasing TR-complex formation on thyroid hormone response elements. ARNO promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion. Cytohesin acts as a PI 3-kinase effector mediating biological responses including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269954 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 46.15 E-value: 1.53e-05
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| PH_ACAP | cd13250 | ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ACAP ... |
176-276 | 2.82e-05 | ||||||||
ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ACAP (also called centaurin beta) functions both as a Rab35 effector and as an Arf6-GTPase-activating protein (GAP) by which it controls actin remodeling and membrane trafficking. ACAP contain an NH2-terminal bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a phospholipid-binding domain, a PH domain, a GAP domain, and four ankyrin repeats. The AZAPs constitute a family of Arf GAPs that are characterized by an NH2-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a central Arf GAP domain followed by two or more ankyrin repeats. On the basis of sequence and domain organization, the AZAP family is further subdivided into four subfamilies: 1) the ACAPs contain an NH2-terminal bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain (a phospholipid-binding domain that is thought to sense membrane curvature), a single PH domain followed by the GAP domain, and four ankyrin repeats; 2) the ASAPs also contain an NH2-terminal BAR domain, the tandem PH domain/GAP domain, three ankyrin repeats, two proline-rich regions, and a COOH-terminal Src homology 3 domain; 3) the AGAPs contain an NH2-terminal GTPase-like domain (GLD), a split PH domain, and the GAP domain followed by four ankyrin repeats; and 4) the ARAPs contain both an Arf GAP domain and a Rho GAP domain, as well as an NH2-terminal sterile-a motif (SAM), a proline-rich region, a GTPase-binding domain, and five PH domains. PMID 18003747 and 19055940 Centaurin can bind to phosphatidlyinositol (3,4,5)P3. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270070 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 2.82e-05
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| PH_PLEKHD1 | cd13281 | Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family D (with coiled-coil domains) member 1 PH ... |
173-277 | 4.70e-05 | ||||||||
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family D (with coiled-coil domains) member 1 PH domain; Human PLEKHD1 (also called UPF0639, pleckstrin homology domain containing, family D (with M protein repeats) member 1) is a single transcript and contains a single PH domain. PLEKHD1 is conserved in human, chimpanzee, , dog, cow, mouse, chicken, zebrafish, and Caenorhabditis elegans. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270099 Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 45.39 E-value: 4.70e-05
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| PH_Skap_family | cd13266 | Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Skap adaptor ... |
215-280 | 1.00e-04 | ||||||||
Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein family Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Skap adaptor proteins couple receptors to cytoskeletal rearrangements. Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein of 55 kDa (Skap55)/Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 (Skap1), Skap2, and Skap-homology (Skap-hom) have an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Their PH domains bind 3'-phosphoinositides as well as directly affecting targets such as in Skap55 where it directly affecting integrin regulation by ADAP and NF-kappaB activation or in Skap-hom where the dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch that controls ruffle formation. PH domains are only found in eukaryotes. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270086 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 43.28 E-value: 1.00e-04
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| PH_anillin | cd01263 | Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Anillin (Rhotekin/RTKN; also called PLEKHK/Pleckstrin ... |
211-279 | 1.33e-04 | ||||||||
Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Anillin (Rhotekin/RTKN; also called PLEKHK/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family K) is an actin binding protein involved in cytokinesis. It interacts with GTP-bound Rho proteins and results in the inhibition of their GTPase activity. Dysregulation of the Rho signal transduction pathway has been implicated in many forms of cancer. Anillin proteins have a N-terminal HRI domain/ACC (anti-parallel coiled-coil) finger domain or Rho-binding domain binds small GTPases from the Rho family. The C-terminal PH domain helps target anillin to ectopic septin containing foci. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269964 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 43.42 E-value: 1.33e-04
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| PH_GAP1-like | cd01244 | RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
176-282 | 1.81e-04 | ||||||||
RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RASAL1, GAP1(m), GAP1(IP4BP), and CAPRI are all members of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. They contain N-terminal SH2-SH3-SH2 domains, followed by two C2 domains, a PH domain, a RasGAP domain, and a BTK domain. With the notable exception of GAP1(m), they all possess an arginine finger-dependent GAP activity on the Ras-related protein Rap1. They act as a suppressor of RAS enhancing the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. PH domains share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269950 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 1.81e-04
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| BAR-PH_APPL | cd13247 | Adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain, and Leucine zipper motif Bin1/amphiphysin ... |
227-281 | 2.85e-04 | ||||||||
Adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain, and Leucine zipper motif Bin1/amphiphysin/Rvs167 (BAR)-Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; APPL (also called DCC-interacting protein (DIP)-13alpha) interacts with oncoprotein serine/threonine kinase AKT2, tumor suppressor protein DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer), Rab5, GIPC (GAIP-interacting protein, C terminus), human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), and the adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2. There are two isoforms of human APPL: APPL1 and APPL2, which share about 50% sequence identity. APPL has a BAR and a PH domain near its N terminus, and the two domains are thought to function as a unit (BAR-PH domain). C-terminal to this is a PTB domain. Lipid binding assays show that the BAR, PH, and PTB domains can bind phospholipids. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270067 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 42.74 E-value: 2.85e-04
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| PH_beta_spectrin | cd10571 | Beta-spectrin pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Beta spectrin binds actin and functions as a ... |
213-276 | 2.95e-04 | ||||||||
Beta-spectrin pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Beta spectrin binds actin and functions as a major component of the cytoskeleton underlying cellular membranes. Beta spectrin consists of multiple spectrin repeats followed by a PH domain, which binds to inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate. The PH domain of beta-spectrin is thought to play a role in the association of spectrin with the plasma membrane of cells. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269975 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 42.22 E-value: 2.95e-04
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| PH1_ARAP | cd13253 | ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, ... |
175-279 | 4.01e-04 | ||||||||
ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the first PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270073 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.22 E-value: 4.01e-04
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| PH_Sbf1_hMTMR5 | cd01235 | Set binding factor 1 (also called Human MTMR5) Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; Sbf1 is a ... |
172-280 | 4.33e-04 | ||||||||
Set binding factor 1 (also called Human MTMR5) Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; Sbf1 is a myotubularin-related pseudo-phosphatase. Both Sbf1 and myotubularin interact with the SET domains of Hrx and other epigenetic regulatory proteins, but Sbf1 lacks phosphatase activity due to several amino acid changes in its structurally preserved catalytic pocket. It contains pleckstrin (PH), GEF, and myotubularin homology domains that are thought to be responsible for signaling and growth control. Sbf1 functions as an inhibitor of cellular growth. The N-terminal GEF homology domain serves to inhibit the transforming effects of Sbf1. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269941 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 4.33e-04
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| PH1_Tiam1_2 | cd01230 | T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 and 2 Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain, N-terminal domain; ... |
213-273 | 9.84e-04 | ||||||||
T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 and 2 Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain, N-terminal domain; Tiam1 activates Rac GTPases to induce membrane ruffling and cell motility while Tiam2 (also called STEF (SIF (still life) and Tiam1 like-exchange factor) contributes to neurite growth. Tiam1/2 are Dbl-family of GEFs that possess a Dbl(DH) domain with a PH domain in tandem. DH-PH domain catalyzes the GDP/GTP exchange reaction in the GTPase cycle and facillitating the switch between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states. Tiam1/2 possess two PH domains, which are often referred to as PHn and PHc domains. The DH-PH tandem domain is made up of the PHc domain while the PHn is part of a novel N-terminal PHCCEx domain which is made up of the PHn domain, a coiled coil region(CC), and an extra region (Ex). PHCCEx mediates binding to plasma membranes and signalling proteins in the activation of Rac GTPases. The PH domain resembles the beta-spectrin PH domain, suggesting non-canonical phosphatidylinositol binding. CC and Ex form a positively charged surface for protein binding. There are 2 motifs in Tiam1/2-interacting proteins that bind to the PHCCEx domain: Motif-I in CD44, ephrinBs, and the NMDA receptor and Motif-II in Par3 and JIP2.Neither of these fall in the PHn domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269937 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 41.29 E-value: 9.84e-04
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| PH_Skap-hom_Skap2 | cd13381 | Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein homolog and Skap 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ... |
215-280 | 1.78e-03 | ||||||||
Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein homolog and Skap 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Adaptor protein Skap-hom, a homolog of Skap55, which interacts with actin and with ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting adapter protein) undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation in response to plating of bone marrow-derived macrophages on fibronectin. Skap-hom has an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation that is involved in homodimer formation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain that associates with ADAP. The Skap-hom PH domain regulates intracellular targeting; its interaction with the DM domain inhibits Skap-hom actin-based ruffles in macrophages and its binding to 3'-phosphoinositides reverses this autoinhibition. The Skap-hom PH domain binds PI[3,4]P2 and PI[3,4,5]P3, but not to PI[3]P, PI[5]P, or PI[4,5]P2. Skap2 is a downstream target of Heat shock transcription factor 4 (HSF4) and functions in the regulation of actin reorganization during lens differentiation. It is thought that SKAP2 anchors the complex of tyrosine kinase adaptor protein 2 (NCK20/focal adhesion to fibroblast growth factor receptors at the lamellipodium in lens epithelial cells. Skap2 has an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation which interacts with the SH2 domain of NCK2, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain that associates with ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting adapter protein)/FYB (the Fyn binding protein). Skap2 PH domain binds to membrane lipids. Skap adaptor proteins couple receptors to cytoskeletal rearrangements. Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein of 55 kDa (Skap55)/Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 (Skap1), Skap2, and Skap-hom have an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Their PH domains bind 3'-phosphoinositides as well as directly affecting targets such as in Skap55 where it directly affecting integrin regulation by ADAP and NF-kappaB activation or in Skap-hom where the dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch that controls ruffle formation. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270181 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 1.78e-03
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| PH1_PH_fungal | cd13298 | Fungal proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; The functions of these fungal ... |
174-277 | 2.06e-03 | ||||||||
Fungal proteins Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; The functions of these fungal proteins are unknown, but they all contain 2 PH domains. This cd represents the first PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270110 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 2.06e-03
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| PRK05595 | PRK05595 | replicative DNA helicase; Provisional |
1945-1994 | 3.41e-03 | ||||||||
replicative DNA helicase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 235525 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 444 Bit Score: 42.12 E-value: 3.41e-03
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| PH_ARHGAP21-like | cd01253 | ARHGAP21 and related proteins pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ARHGAP family genes encode Rho ... |
175-272 | 5.43e-03 | ||||||||
ARHGAP21 and related proteins pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ARHGAP family genes encode Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPase activating proteins with a RhoGAP domain. These proteins functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RHOA and CDC42. ARHGAP21 controls the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi complex by regulating the activity of the small GTPase Cdc42. It is recruited to the Golgi by to GTPase, ARF1, through its PH domain and its helical motif. It is also required for CTNNA1 recruitment to adherens junctions. ARHGAP21 and it related proteins all contains a PH domain and a RhoGAP domain. Some of the members have additional N-terminal domains including PDZ, SH3, and SPEC. The ARHGAP21 PH domain interacts with the GTPbound forms of both ARF1 and ARF6 ARF-binding domain/ArfBD. The members here include: ARHGAP15, ARHGAP21, and ARHGAP23. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269955 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 38.51 E-value: 5.43e-03
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| PH_Osh1p_Osh2p_yeast | cd13292 | Yeast oxysterol binding protein homologs 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Yeast Osh1p ... |
193-277 | 8.13e-03 | ||||||||
Yeast oxysterol binding protein homologs 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Yeast Osh1p is proposed to function in postsynthetic sterol regulation, piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus, and cell polarity establishment. Yeast Osh2p is proposed to function in sterol metabolism and cell polarity establishment. Both Osh1p and Osh2p contain 3 N-terminal ankyrin repeats, a PH domain, a FFAT motif (two phenylalanines in an acidic tract), and a C-terminal OSBP-related domain. OSBP andOsh1p PH domains specifically localize to the Golgi apparatus in a PtdIns4P-dependent manner. Oxysterol binding proteins are a multigene family that is conserved in yeast, flies, worms, mammals and plants. In general OSBPs and ORPs have been found to be involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol and related lipids in eukaryotes. They all contain a C-terminal oxysterol binding domain, and most contain an N-terminal PH domain. OSBP PH domains bind to membrane phosphoinositides and thus likely play an important role in intracellular targeting. They are members of the oxysterol binding protein (OSBP) family which includes OSBP, OSBP-related proteins (ORP), Goodpasture antigen binding protein (GPBP), and Four phosphate adaptor protein 1 (FAPP1). They have a wide range of purported functions including sterol transport, cell cycle control, pollen development and vessicle transport from Golgi recognize both PI lipids and ARF proteins. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 241446 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 38.06 E-value: 8.13e-03
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