NCBI Conserved Domain Search

Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409398 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 227.76 E-value: 2.43e-69

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  793 KIPAMITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINP-EMSRYLVSTKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFF 871
Cdd:cd05735      1 KIPAMITSYPNTTLATKGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDTIINPsEMSRYLVTTKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFF 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  872 SCHAINSYGEDRGIIQLTVQE 892
Cdd:cd05735     81 SCHAINSYGEDRGIIQLTVQE 101

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 211.20 E-value: 1.41e-63

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQPIA-LNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 775
Cdd:cd05734      1 PPRFVVQPNDQDGIYGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHSKGSGVPQFQHIVpLNGRIQLLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  776 VSNDVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05734     81 VSNDVGADISKSMYLTV 97

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 138.47 E-value: 2.34e-38

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFeNNGTLKLSDVQKEVDEGEYTCNVLVQPQL 591
Cdd:cd20958      1 PPFIRPMGNLTAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQRVF-PNGTLVIENVQRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQ 79

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  592 STSQSVHVTV 601
Cdd:cd20958     80 SASRSVFVKV 89

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 137.69 E-value: 6.40e-38

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  414 TPKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCI 493
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETFSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVGDYVTSDGDVVSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  494 ANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 110.09 E-value: 2.73e-28

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKDLLYDPNVRILPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  777 SNDVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20954     81 KNGIGSGLSKVIFLKV 96

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 91.79 E-value: 8.56e-22

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQPFEFPR--FSIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNID-FTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIAR 680
Cdd:cd20959      1 PPRIIPFAFGEgaAQVGMRAQLHCGVPGGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITVSRLGrRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHAR 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  681 NDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd20959     81 NSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 90.45 E-value: 5.05e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  945 DVSPQLNQATIIDLHPSSTYNIRMYAKNRIGKSEASNELTITTDEAAPDgPPQDVQLEPISSQSIRVTWKAPKkhlqNGI 1024
Cdd:COG3401    186 TVTSTTLVDGGGDIEPGTTYYYRVAATDTGGESAPSNEVSVTTPTTPPS-APTGLTATADTPGSVTLSWDPVT----ESD 260

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1025 IRGYQIgYREYSAGGNFQfniiSIDTTGDSEvYTLNNLKKFTQYGMVVQACNRAGIGPSSQEIITTTLEDVPSCPPGNVQ 1104
Cdd:COG3401    261 ATGYRV-YRSNSGDGPFT----KVATVTTTS-YTDTGLTNGTTYYYRVTAVDAAGNESAPSNVVSVTTDLTPPAAPSGLT 334

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1105 ATATSPETISISWStlakETLNGILQGFRvIYWANLLDGELGEIkNVTTTQPSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFTRAG---- 1180
Cdd:COG3401    335 ATAVGSSSITLSWT----ASSDADVTGYN-VYRSTSGGGTYTKI-AETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYKVTAVDAAGnesa 408

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1181 ---------DGVRSEQIFTRTKEDVPGPPAGVKAAASSASTVFVSWLPPLKLNGIIRKYTVFCSHPYPTVISEFEASPDS 1251
Cdd:COG3401    409 pseevsattASAASGESLTASVDAVPLTDVAGATAAASAASNPGVSAAVLADGGDTGNAVPFTTTSSTVTATTTDTTTAN 488

                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1252 FSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVTAAGRGNSSE 1282
Cdd:COG3401    489 LSVTTGSLVGGSGASSVTNSVSVIGASAAAA 519

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 89.68 E-value: 9.41e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1047 SIDTTGDSEVYTLNNLKKFTQYGMVVQACNRAGIGPSSQEIITTTLEDVPScPPGNVQATATSPETISISWSTLAKETLN 1126
Cdd:COG3401    184 SLTVTSTTLVDGGGDIEPGTTYYYRVAATDTGGESAPSNEVSVTTPTTPPS-APTGLTATADTPGSVTLSWDPVTESDAT 262

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1127 GIlqgfrVIYWANLLDGELGEIKNVTTTqpSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFTRAGD-GVRSEQIFTRTKEDVPGPPAGVKA 1205
Cdd:COG3401    263 GY-----RVYRSNSGDGPFTKVATVTTT--SYTDTGLTNGTTYYYRVTAVDAAGNeSAPSNVVSVTTDLTPPAAPSGLTA 335

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1206 AASSASTVFVSWLPPlkLNGIIRKYTVFCSHPYPTVISEFEASPDSFSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVTAAGR-GNSSEII 1284
Cdd:COG3401    336 TAVGSSSITLSWTAS--SDADVTGYNVYRSTSGGGTYTKIAETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYKVTAVDAAGNeSAPSEEV 413

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1285 TVEPLAKAPARILTFSGTVTTPW----MKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAE 1360
Cdd:COG3401    414 SATTASAASGESLTASVDAVPLTdvagATAAASAASNPGVSAAVLADGGDTGNAVPFTTTSSTVTATTTDTTTANLSVTT 493

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1361 DSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQVQVPPDQPRLTVSKTTSSsiTLSWIPGDNGGSSIRGYILQYSEDNSEQWGSFPISPS 1440
Cdd:COG3401    494 GSLVGGSGASSVTNSVSVIGASAAAAVGGAPDGTPNVTGAS--PVTVGASTGDVLITDLVSLTTSASSSVSGAGLGSGNL 571

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1441 ERSYRLETLKcgTWYKFTLTAQNG 1464
Cdd:COG3401    572 YLITTLGGSL--LTTTSTNTNDVA 593

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 77.54 E-value: 6.41e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1388 PDQPR-LTVSKTTSSSITLSWIPGDNGGSSIRGYILQYSEDNSEQWGSFPISP-SERSYRLETLKCGTWYKFTLTAQNGV 1465
Cdd:cd00063      1 PSPPTnLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREKGSGDWKEVEVTPgSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911 1466 GPGRISEIIEAKT 1478
Cdd:cd00063     81 GESPPSESVTVTT 93

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 75.21 E-value: 5.57e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSkgaGVpqFQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVL-----EEDSGY 771
Cdd:cd05722      1 ELYFLSEPSDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKD---GV--LLNLVSDERRQQLPNGSLLITSVVhskhnKPDEGF 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  772 YLCKVSN-DVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05722     76 YQCVAQNeSLGSIVSRTARVTV 97

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 74.37 E-value: 7.85e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1389 DQPR-LTVSKTTSSSITLSWIPGDNGGSSIRGYILQYSEDNSEQ-WGSFPISPSERSYRLETLKCGTWYKFTLTAQNGVG 1466
Cdd:pfam00041    1 SAPSnLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEpWNEITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNGGG 80


                   ....*
gi 1865191911 1467 PGRIS 1471
Cdd:pfam00041   81 EGPPS 85

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 73.31 E-value: 1.82e-15

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPW-EPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:smart00410    6 VKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLlAESGRFSVSRSGststLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 71.83 E-value: 5.34e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIvKDGSHRISQIITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPI-SSGSTRSRSLSGSNST----LTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76


                   ..
gi 1865191911  495 NN 496
Cdd:pfam13927   77 SN 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 71.52 E-value: 8.28e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRisqiITSEGNVVSyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFK----VTYEGGTYT-LTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVA 75


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAG 499
Cdd:pfam07679   76 TNSAG 80

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 71.37 E-value: 9.20e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  893 PPDPPEIEIREVRARSIALRWTMGFDGNSPITGYDIECKNKSDswDSVQRTKDVSPQLNQATIIDLHPSSTYNIRMYAKN 972
Cdd:cd00063      1 PSPPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREKGS--GDWKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVN 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  973 RIGKSEASNELTITT 987
Cdd:cd00063     79 GGGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 70.51 E-value: 1.99e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  702 VQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSA-EGYPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIAL-NGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSND 779
Cdd:cd05724      2 VEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDG-------QPLNLdNERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNM 74

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  780 VGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05724     75 VGERESRAARLSV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 69.90 E-value: 2.31e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQPIalngRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRS----RSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76


                   ..
gi 1865191911  777 SN 778
Cdd:pfam13927   77 SN 78

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.75 E-value: 3.12e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  894 PDPPEIEIREVRARSIALRWTMGFDGNSPITGYDIECKNKSDSWDSVQRTkdVSPQLNQATIIDLHPSSTYNIRMYAKNR 973
Cdd:pfam00041    1 SAPSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEPWNEIT--VPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNG 78


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  974 IGKSEAS 980
Cdd:pfam00041   79 GGEGPPS 85

First immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409547 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 70.13 E-value: 3.40e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   34 FVNASLQEVVFASTTGTLVPCPAAGIPPVTLRWYLATGEEIYDVPGIRHVHPNGTLQIFPFPPSSFNNLIHDNTYYCTAE 113
Cdd:cd20955      4 FLKEPTNRIDFSNSTGAEIECKASGNPMPEIIWIRSDGTAVGDVPGLRQISSDGKLVFPPFRAEDYRQEVHAQVYACLAR 83

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  114 NPSGKIRSQDVHIKAV 129
Cdd:cd20955     84 NQFGSIISRDVHVRAV 99

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 69.59 E-value: 4.55e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  243 KAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAE 311
Cdd:pfam07679   11 EVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGgtytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAE 83

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 69.45 E-value: 5.01e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  994 GPPQDVQLEPISSQSIRVTWKAPKKHlqNGIIRGYQIGYREYSAGGNFQFNIISIDTTGdsevYTLNNLKKFTQYGMVVQ 1073
Cdd:cd00063      2 SPPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDD--GGPITGYVVEYREKGSGDWKEVEVTPGSETS----YTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVR 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1074 ACNRAGIGPSSQEIITTT 1091
Cdd:cd00063     76 AVNGGGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 68.36 E-value: 8.35e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1295 RILTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSiFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASN 1371
Cdd:pfam13927    3 VITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLS-GSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 68.68 E-value: 8.81e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1197 PGPPAGVKAAASSASTVFVSWLPPLKLNGIIRKYTVFCSHPYPTVISEFE-ASPDSFSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVTAA 1275
Cdd:cd00063      1 PSPPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREKGSGDWKEVEvTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1276 GRGNSSEIITV 1286
Cdd:cd00063     81 GESPPSESVTV 91

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 67.56 E-value: 2.10e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  321 PLKATISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIInpGNNVRITGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKM 400
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPL--GHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGD 78


                   ...
gi 1865191911  401 SAQ 403
Cdd:cd20957     79 SAQ 81

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 2.39e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEgnvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd20976      2 PSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTCEAGVGE------LHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLA 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20976     76 KNAAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 67.63 E-value: 2.55e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVT-----GLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAE 311
Cdd:cd05729     18 AANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVeekgwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSIN 88

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 66.58 E-value: 2.60e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKN-GKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 67.14 E-value: 2.87e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRisqIITSEGNVVSyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHK---MLVRENGRHS-LIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIA 76

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05744     77 RNRAGENSFNAELVV 91

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 67.15 E-value: 2.96e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  703 QPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLL-IKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd20970      8 PSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGN------LIIEFNTRYIVRENGTTLtIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  782 ADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20970     82 GSVEKRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 66.90 E-value: 3.59e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNG---SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLC 774
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSW-FKDG------QPLRSSDRFKVTYEGgtyTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTC 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  775 KVSNDVGADvSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:pfam07679   74 VATNSAGEA-EASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 66.51 E-value: 4.96e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQPfefPR---FSIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIAR 680
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQK---PKdveVQEGESARFTCTV-TGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVAT 76

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  681 NDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:pfam07679   77 NSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.28 E-value: 5.38e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1198 GPPAGVKAAASSASTVFVSWLPPLKLNGIIRKYTVFCSHPY-PTVISEFEASPDSFSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVTAAG 1276
Cdd:pfam00041    1 SAPSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNsGEPWNEITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNGGG 80


                   ....*
gi 1865191911 1277 RGNSS 1281
Cdd:pfam00041   81 EGPPS 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.88 E-value: 5.85e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  704 PSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAgvpqfQPIalnGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAd 783
Cdd:cd05725      4 PQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGE-----LPK---GRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGK- 74


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  784 VSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05725     75 IEASATLTV 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 66.26 E-value: 6.24e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  233 PSILDGFDHRKAM-AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEpDSRFRQTVT--GLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVkGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQ-GPMERATVEdgTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGD 79

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 65.98 E-value: 7.71e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  700 FVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkySKGAgvpqFQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSND 779
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISW--LKDG----VPLLGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNL 75

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  780 VGaDVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20952     76 SG-EATWSAVLDV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 65.43 E-value: 7.76e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  621 VFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQS 690
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSA-SGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASAS 69

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 65.04 E-value: 9.53e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  250 VELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAE 311
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELgngtLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSA 66

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.33 E-value: 1.15e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  1388 PDQPR-LTVSKTTSSSITLSWIP--GDNGGSSIRGYILQYSEDNSEqWGSFPISPSERSYRLETLKCGTWYKFTLTAQNG 1464
Cdd:smart00060    1 PSPPSnLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPppDDGITGYIVGYRVEYREEGSE-WKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNG 79


                    ....
gi 1865191911  1465 VGPG 1468
Cdd:smart00060   80 AGEG 83

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.83 E-value: 1.61e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   616 SIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDG-RPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:smart00410    7 KEGESVTLSCEA-SGSPPPEVTWYKQGgKLLAESGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.51 E-value: 2.01e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  233 PSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWN 305
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGsnstLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 2.68e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDeDPIVKDGSHRISqiITSEGNVvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQ 504
Cdd:smart00410    5 TVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQ-GGKLLAESGRFS--VSRSGST-STLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1865191911   505 ARINV 509
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 64.34 E-value: 2.94e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPslvmIDGR--RSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20978     18 DVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLH--NGKP----LQGPmeRATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.06 E-value: 3.22e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSngtPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNG---SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:smart00410   11 SVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQG---GKLLAESGRFSVSRSGstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 64.05 E-value: 3.56e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd20952     16 TVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGV---PLLGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 5.02e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1099 PPGNVQATATSPETISISWStlAKETLNGILQGFRVIYWaNLLDGELGEIKNVTTTQPSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFTR 1178
Cdd:cd00063      3 PPTNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWT--PPEDDGGPITGYVVEYR-EKGSGDWKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNG 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1179 AGDGVRSEQIFTRT 1192
Cdd:cd00063     80 GGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 63.43 E-value: 5.67e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPslVMIDGRRSIFSNG---SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:pfam07679   16 ESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKD--GQP--LRSSDRFKVTYEGgtyTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 63.73 E-value: 5.89e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPASLG------VTIDNiDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQ 691
Cdd:cd20956     16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLP-QITWTLDGFPIPESPRfrvgdyVTSDG-DVVSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVSHSAR 93


                   ...
gi 1865191911  692 LIV 694
Cdd:cd20956     94 INV 96

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 63.33 E-value: 6.74e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSR-----FRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05857     18 AANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRiggykVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGS 86

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 63.34 E-value: 6.92e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTL----DEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYlnisNTQVRDGGVY 490
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEKqvpgKENLIMRPNHVRGNVVVTNIGQLVIY----NAQPQDAGLY 76

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  491 RCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05765     77 TCTARNSGGLL 87

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 62.82 E-value: 7.63e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  994 GPPQDVQLEPISSQSIRVTWKAPKKHlqNGIIRGYQIGYREYSAGGNFQfniiSIDTTGDSEVYTLNNLKKFTQYGMVVQ 1073
Cdd:pfam00041    1 SAPSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDG--NGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEPWN----EITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQ 74

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1074 ACNRAGIGPSS 1084
Cdd:pfam00041   75 AVNGGGEGPPS 85

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 62.82 E-value: 7.78e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1099 PPGNVQATATSPETISISWStlAKETLNGILQGFRVIYWAnlLDGELGEI-KNVTTTQPSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFT 1177
Cdd:pfam00041    2 APSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWT--PPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRP--KNSGEPWNeITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVN 77


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911 1178 RAGDGVRS 1185
Cdd:pfam00041   78 GGGEGPPS 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 62.35 E-value: 9.09e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  715 VILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGagvpQFQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKS 787
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGK----PLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASAS 69

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 62.52 E-value: 1.03e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNG---SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGaDVSKSM 788
Cdd:smart00410    9 GESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGG------KLLAESGRFSVSRSGstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSG-SASSGT 81


                    ....
gi 1865191911   789 YLTV 792
Cdd:smart00410   82 TLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 61.96 E-value: 1.03e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  432 VSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISqiitsEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRR-----SELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 62.25 E-value: 1.19e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   994 GPPQDVQLEPISSQSIRVTWKAPKKHLQNGIIRGYQIGYREYSAggnfqfNIISIDTTGDSEVYTLNNLKKFTQYGMVVQ 1073
Cdd:smart00060    2 SPPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGITGYIVGYRVEYREEGS------EWKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVR 75


                    ....*...
gi 1865191911  1074 ACNRAGIG 1081
Cdd:smart00060   76 AVNGAGEG 83

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 62.79 E-value: 1.26e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMkdSNGT-PSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20969     18 HTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWL--SPRKhLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 62.51 E-value: 1.41e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWmKDSNGT-----PSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSD 1376
Cdd:cd05734     17 KAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVW-KHSKGSgvpqfQHIVPLNGRIQLLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAD 88

Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 62.56 E-value: 1.46e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILN--CSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLC 774
Cdd:cd20953      1 APKIPGLSKSQPLTVSSASSIAllCPAQGYPAPSFRW-YKFIEGTTRKQAVVLNDRVKQVS-GTLIIKDAVVEDSGKYLC 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  775 KVSNDVGADvSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20953     79 VVNNSVGGE-SVETVLTV 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 61.26 E-value: 2.58e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPslvmiDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05725     15 AEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELP-----KGRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 61.04 E-value: 3.00e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:pfam13927   16 GETVTLTCEATGSPPP-TITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 60.60 E-value: 5.51e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   802 PNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLVStkevGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGE 881
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVS----RSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGS 76


                    ....*....
gi 1865191911   882 DRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:smart00410   77 ASSGTTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 60.25 E-value: 6.66e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVS-PGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITW-TLDEDPIVKdgshriSQIITSEGnvvsYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRC 492
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRFPADTYAlKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWrKVDGSPSSQ------WEITTSEP----VLEIPNVQFEDEGTYEC 70

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  493 IANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd04968     71 EAENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 8.67e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  232 APSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQ--------TVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCE 302
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETFSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVgdyvtsdgDVVSYVnISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  303 VWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 60.26 E-value: 1.01e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKD----GSHRisqIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVR-DGGV 489
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDkddpRSHR---IVLPSGSLFFLRVVHGRKGRsDEGV 77

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  490 YRCIANNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd07693     78 YVCVAHNSLGE 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 59.99 E-value: 1.05e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  418 ISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIV---KDGSHRIsqiitsEGNVVSYlniSNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05868      3 ITAPTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEiapTDPSRKV------DGDTIIF---SKVQERSSAVYQCNA 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05868     74 SNEYGYLLANAFVNV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.33 E-value: 1.22e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKD--NIPwepDSRFRQTV-TGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05725      9 VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEdgELP---KGRYEILDdHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 59.49 E-value: 1.59e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDS--RFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEigENKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 59.12 E-value: 2.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKysKGAgvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHV-LEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYL 790
Cdd:cd20958     15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWE--KDG-----RRLPLNHRQRVFPNGTLVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQSASRSVFV 87


                   ..
gi 1865191911  791 TV 792
Cdd:cd20958     88 KV 89

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 59.01 E-value: 2.19e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsnGTPSLVMiDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd04969     19 DVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSK---GTELLTN-SSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 59.25 E-value: 2.37e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1285 TVEPLAKAPARiltfsgtvttpwMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSL---VMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAED 1361
Cdd:cd20954      5 IVEPVDANVAA------------GQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEykdLLYDPNVRILPNGTLVFGHVQKEN 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1362 SGYYSCVASNNWGSD 1376
Cdd:cd20954     73 EGHYLCEAKNGIGSG 87

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 2.59e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  323 KATISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITgvNREN---LIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:pfam07679    2 KFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVT--YEGGtytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTC 73

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 58.39 E-value: 2.94e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   893 PPDPPEIEIREVRARSIALRWTMGFDGN--SPITGYDIECKNKSDSWDSVqrtkDVSPQLNQATIIDLHPSSTYNIRMYA 970
Cdd:smart00060    1 PSPPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGitGYIVGYRVEYREEGSEWKEV----NVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRA 76


                    ....*..
gi 1865191911   971 KNRIGKS 977
Cdd:smart00060   77 VNGAGEG 83

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 58.39 E-value: 3.00e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  1099 PPGNVQATATSPETISISWSTLAKETLNGILQGFRVIYWAnllDGELGEIKNVTTTQPSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFTR 1178
Cdd:smart00060    3 PPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGITGYIVGYRVEYRE---EGSEWKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNG 79


                    ....
gi 1865191911  1179 AGDG 1182
Cdd:smart00060   80 AGEG 83

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 58.41 E-value: 3.15e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1312 VLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSngtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd20968     18 VLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGD----DLIKENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGI 77

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 58.56 E-value: 3.24e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIY-GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKgGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNG-------KPLQGPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVA 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  777 SNDVGaDVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20978     74 TNEIG-DIYTETLLHV 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 58.17 E-value: 3.75e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAF-SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIvkdgSHRISQIITSEGNVVsylnISNTQVRDGGVYRCI 493
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPeKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPL----QGPMERATVEDGTLT----IINVQPEDTGYYGCV 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  494 ANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20978     73 ATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 58.27 E-value: 5.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIIS-AFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLP-TITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIitseGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRC 492
Cdd:cd20959      2 PRIIPfAFGEGAAQVGMRAQLHCGVPGGDLPlNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITVSRL----GRRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTC 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  493 IANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20959     78 HARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 57.41 E-value: 7.68e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKAS-GHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG--LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAE 311
Cdd:cd05724      9 VAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVDDgnLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERE 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 57.27 E-value: 9.70e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  699 RFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKySKGAGVPQF--QPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:cd05726      1 QFVVKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQ-KEGSQNLLFpyQPPQPSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  777 SNDVGADVSKSmYLTVK 793
Cdd:cd05726     80 LNVAGSILAKA-QLEVT 95

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 57.19 E-value: 9.91e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPslvmIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTV-KAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG-SDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20958     16 QTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLP----LNHRQRVFPNGTLVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGqSASRSVFVKV 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 57.15 E-value: 9.92e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  702 VQP-----SDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKysKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTN---GSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd05732      1 VQPkitylENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWR--RATRGISFEEGDLDGRIVVRGHarvSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYD 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVGADvSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05732     79 CEASNRIGGD-QQSMYLEV 96

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 56.88 E-value: 1.32e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKN-SNLLPFNHRQVAFE-NNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVLVqp 589
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDgQPLRSSDRFKVTYEgGTYTLTISNVQPD-DSGKYTCVATN-- 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  590 qLSTSQSVHVTVKV 603
Cdd:pfam07679   78 -SAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 57.01 E-value: 1.33e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYskgagvPQFQPIAL--NGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAD 783
Cdd:cd20969     17 GHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLS------PRKHLVSAksNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGND 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.74 E-value: 1.40e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  233 PSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTV--TG---LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNY 307
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVreNGrhsLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  308 GTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05744     81 GENSFNAELVV 91

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 56.39 E-value: 1.65e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  702 VQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDV 780
Cdd:cd20957      6 IDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLW-MKDG------KPLGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDG 77

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 55.97 E-value: 1.90e-09

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   328 PRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNG-EIINPGNNVRITGV-NRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKMSAQDY 405
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGgKLLAESGRFSVSRSgSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ...
gi 1865191911   406 VQV 408
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTL 83

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.05 E-value: 2.14e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVpQFQPialngRIQLLTNG---SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRW-FCEGKEL-QNSP-----DIQIHQEGdlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYS 73

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVGADVS 785
Cdd:cd20972     74 CLATNSVGSDTT 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 55.87 E-value: 2.53e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNV-KGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRIsqiITSEGNVVsylnISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd05724      5 SDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVR---IVDDGNLL----IAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGE 77

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 55.88 E-value: 2.69e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRisqIITSEgNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHK---MLVRE-NGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIA 76


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAG 499
Cdd:cd20990     77 TNRAG 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 55.29 E-value: 3.22e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGshRIsQIITSEgnVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVlyQ 504
Cdd:cd05748      3 VVRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETG--RV-QIETTA--SSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEK--S 75


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  505 ARINVR 510
Cdd:cd05748     76 ATINVK 81

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 55.95 E-value: 3.52e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVK-----AEDSGYYSCVASN-NWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05722     19 VVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKD--GVLLNLVSDERRQQLPNGSLLITSVVhskhnKPDEGFYQCVAQNeSLGS 87

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.31 E-value: 3.83e-09

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  1197 PGPPAGVKAAASSASTVFVSWLPPLKLNGiiRKYTVFCSHPYPTVISEFE---ASPDSFSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVT 1273
Cdd:smart00060    1 PSPPSNLRVTDVTSTSVTLSWEPPPDDGI--TGYIVGYRVEYREEGSEWKevnVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVN 78


                    ....*
gi 1865191911  1274 AAGRG 1278
Cdd:smart00060   79 GAGEG 83

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 54.64 E-value: 3.86e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  531 IHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFE--NNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVLVQPQLSTSQSV 597
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSelGNGTLTISNVTLE-DSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.53 E-value: 4.04e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISqiiTSEGNVVSYlniSNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQ 504
Cdd:cd04978     10 VLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRR---TVDGRTLIF---SNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLLAN 83


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  505 ARINVR 510
Cdd:cd04978     84 AFLHVL 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.05 E-value: 5.72e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisQIITSEGNvvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05747     15 VSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRH---QITSTEYK--STFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEG 83

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 54.43 E-value: 7.25e-09

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   519 KNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNS-NLLPFNHRQVAFENNG--TLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVLVqPQLSTSQ 595
Cdd:smart00410    2 PSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGgKLLAESGRFSVSRSGStsTLTISNVTPE-DSGTYTCAATN-SSGSASS 79


                    ....*.
gi 1865191911   596 SVHVTV 601
Cdd:smart00410   80 GTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 54.73 E-value: 7.91e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGnvVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPGKYKIESEYG--VHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVA 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINVR 510
Cdd:cd20951     79 KNIHGEASSSASVVVE 94

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 1.01e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  233 PSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEM 312
Cdd:cd05851      2 ADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEISMSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKH 81


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  313 IGRLYVK 319
Cdd:cd05851     82 QARVYVQ 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 53.72 E-value: 1.09e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  325 TISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNRE-NLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVR 396
Cdd:pfam13927    5 TVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNsTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 54.17 E-value: 1.16e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  248 QRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDN--IPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIEN-TRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd04967     20 KKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGteIDLESDYRYSLVDGTLVISNpSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTVGS 84

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 53.94 E-value: 1.35e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1312 VLPCKA-VGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPsLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDE 1377
Cdd:cd05724     16 VLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKD--GQP-LNLDNERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERE 79

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 54.05 E-value: 1.38e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1300 SGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGS-FVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNN-WGSDE 1377
Cdd:cd20970      9 SFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGN---LIIEFNTRYIVRENGTtLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGvPGSVE 85


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911 1378 IILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20970     86 KRITLQV 92

Fibronectin type 3 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 442628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 603 Bit Score: 60.02 E-value: 1.42e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1195 DVPGPPAGVKAAASSASTVFVSWLPPLKLNGIIRKYTVFCSHPYPTVISEFEASPDSFSYRIPNLSRNRQYSVWVVAVTA 1274
Cdd:COG3401    135 AATAGTYALGAGLYGVDGANASGTTASSVAGAGVVVSPDTSATAAVATTSLTVTSTTLVDGGGDIEPGTTYYYRVAATDT 214

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1275 AGRGNSSEIITVEPLAKAPARILTFSGTVTTPwmkDIVlpckavgdpapTVKWmkDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVI 1354
Cdd:COG3401    215 GGESAPSNEVSVTTPTTPPSAPTGLTATADTP---GSV-----------TLSW--DPVTESDATGYRVYRSNSGDGPFTK 278

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1355 RTVKAE----DSG-------YYSCVASNNWG-----SDEIILNLQVQvPPDQPR-LTVSKTTSSSITLSWIPGDNGGssI 1417
Cdd:COG3401    279 VATVTTtsytDTGltngttyYYRVTAVDAAGnesapSNVVSVTTDLT-PPAAPSgLTATAVGSSSITLSWTASSDAD--V 355

                          250       260       270       280       290       300
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911 1418 RGYILQYSEDNSEQWGSFPISPSERSYRLETLKCGTWYKFTLTAQNGVGP-GRISEIIEAKTL 1479
Cdd:COG3401    356 TGYNVYRSTSGGGTYTKIAETVTTTSYTDTGLTPGTTYYYKVTAVDAAGNeSAPSEEVSATTA 418

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 53.86 E-value: 1.46e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  254 CKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDS---RFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMI-GRLYVK 319
Cdd:cd05738     21 CAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVDTATsngRIKQLRSGALqIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAGTRYSApANLYVR 91

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 53.34 E-value: 1.74e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  798 ITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLVStkevgDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAIN 877
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSL-----SGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 53.80 E-value: 1.75e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  428 PGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIvkdgSHRISQIITSEGNvVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd05736     14 PGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDI----NPKLSKQLTLIAN-GSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGV 81

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.67 E-value: 1.95e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDeDPIVKDGSHRisQIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTqvrDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd20970     10 FTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRN-GNLIIEFNTR--YIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRS---DMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 53.37 E-value: 2.03e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1315 CKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmiDGRRSIfSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05728     21 CKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLAS----ENRIEV-EAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGT 76

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.63 E-value: 3.16e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  516 RPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRqVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCnvLVQPQLSTSQ 595
Cdd:cd20968      4 RPPTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNR-IAVLESGSLRIHNVQKE-DAGQYRC--VAKNSLGIAY 79


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  596 SVHVTVKV 603
Cdd:cd20968     80 SKPVTIEV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 52.57 E-value: 3.24e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  519 KNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFE--NNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNV 585
Cdd:pfam13927    9 SSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLsgSNSTLTISNVTRS-DAGTYTCVA 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 3.35e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkySKGAGvpqfqPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAdVSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAW--TKGGS-----QLSVDRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGS-QRTVAQLT 73


                   .
gi 1865191911  792 V 792
Cdd:cd05745     74 V 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 53.02 E-value: 3.57e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSnGSFVIRT-VKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd04967     20 KKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLM--NGTEIDLESDYRYSLVD-GTLVISNpSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTVGS 84

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.48 E-value: 3.72e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05764     20 LRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEG---KLISNSSRTLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 52.64 E-value: 4.02e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkyskgagVPQFQPIALNG-RIQL-LTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLC 774
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITW-------IRNAQPLQYAAdRSTCeAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTC 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  775 KVSNDVGAdVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20976     74 LAKNAAGQ-VSCSAWVTV 90

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells (AC) in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes.

Pssm-ID: 409440 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 52.35 E-value: 6.13e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  412 DGTpKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLP--TITWTLDEDPIVKD---GSHRISQIITSEGNVVsylnISNTQVRD 486
Cdd:cd05854      1 DAT-KITLAPSSADINQGENLTLQCHASHDPTMdlTFTWSLDDFPIDLDkpnGHYRRMEVKETIGDLV----IVNAQLSH 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  487 GGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQARINVRGP 512
Cdd:cd05854     76 AGTYTCTAQTVVDSASASATLVVRGP 101

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.80 E-value: 6.40e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWePDSRfRQTV--TG-LLIEN-TRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG-TAEmiGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20958     12 AVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRL-PLNH-RQRVfpNGtLVIENvQRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGqSAS--RSVFV 87


                   .
gi 1865191911  319 K 319
Cdd:cd20958     88 K 88

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 52.17 E-value: 6.57e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIqLLTNGSLLIKHVL-----EEDSGYY 772
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQW-LKNGQPLETDKDDPRSHRI-VLPSGSLFFLRVVhgrkgRSDEGVY 78

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  773 LCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd07693     79 VCVAHNSLGEAVSRNASLEV 98

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 51.90 E-value: 7.31e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  715 VILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQpiALNGRIQLLTN---GSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADvSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd05869     20 ITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEK--TLDGHIVVRSHarvSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQD-SQSMYLE 96


                   .
gi 1865191911  792 V 792
Cdd:cd05869     97 V 97

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.47 E-value: 8.14e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  704 PSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkySKGAGVpqfqpIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAD 783
Cdd:cd20968      6 PTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSW--IKGDDL-----IKENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  784 VSKSMYLTVK 793
Cdd:cd20968     79 YSKPVTIEVE 88

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 51.73 E-value: 8.34e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  423 EKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisqiITSEGNVVsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd20952      8 NQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDER-----ITTLENGS--LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEAT 80


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  503 YQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20952     81 WSAVLDV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 51.03 E-value: 8.98e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSngtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNL 1382
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDG----VQVTESGKFHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.42 E-value: 1.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  418 ISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKdgSHRISQIITSEGNVVsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNS 497
Cdd:cd20973      1 IQTLRDKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVE--SRRFQIDQDEDGLCS--LIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNS 76


                   ..
gi 1865191911  498 AG 499
Cdd:cd20973     77 LG 78

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.48 E-value: 1.21e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFsNGSFVIRTV-KAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05848     20 KKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLR--NGTEIDTESDYRYSLI-DGNLIISNPsEVKDSGRYQCLATNSIGS 84

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.24 E-value: 1.23e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQPFEFPR-FSIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGvtidNIDFT-SSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVvVKGGQDVTLPCQV-TGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPME----RATVEdGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATN 75

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  682 DAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd20978     76 EIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.10 E-value: 1.36e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  810 GQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEmSRYLVSTkevgDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGEDRGIIQLT 889
Cdd:pfam07679   15 GESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSS-DRFKVTY----EGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELT 89


                   .
gi 1865191911  890 V 890
Cdd:pfam07679   90 V 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 50.57 E-value: 1.59e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWlkdNIPWEP-DSRFRQTVTG------LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINW---RLNWGHvPDSARVSITSeggygtLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGM 67

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 50.67 E-value: 1.61e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1318 VGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPslVMIDGRRSI---FSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05748     17 KGRPTPTVTWSKD--GQP--LKETGRVQIettASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 1.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGS-FVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQVQ 1385
Cdd:cd05736     20 LRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLK--NGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANGSeLHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVDEDISSLFVE 91

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.68 E-value: 1.76e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  254 CKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05728     21 CKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGT 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 50.70 E-value: 1.87e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  429 GEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIvKDGSHRISqiITSEGnvvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05730     18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPI-ESGEEKYS--FNEDG---SEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAG 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 1.98e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  414 TPKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGShrisqiITSEGNVvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCI 493
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAE------ISMSGAV---LKIFNIQPEDEGTYECE 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  494 ANNSAGVVLYQARINVR 510
Cdd:cd05851     72 AENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 49.87 E-value: 1.98e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  432 VSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQiitsEGnvvsYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISP----EG----YLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIG 60

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.78 E-value: 2.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  424 KVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPI-VKDGSHRISQIITSEgnvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGvVL 502
Cdd:cd05738      9 KVVEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVdTATSNGRIKQLRSGA------LQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG-TR 81


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  503 YQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05738     82 YSAPANL 88

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.54 E-value: 2.15e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAgvpqfqpIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAdVSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd04969     17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTEL-------LTNSSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGK-ANSTGSLS 88


                   .
gi 1865191911  792 V 792
Cdd:cd04969     89 V 89

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.22 E-value: 2.24e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmiDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20957     17 RTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGH----SSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQATAELKL 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.31 E-value: 2.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQ-----TVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05763     13 AGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAARERRmhvmpEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGS 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.59 E-value: 2.45e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKA-SGHPTPKYRWLKD------NIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05750     13 EGSKLVLKCEAtSENPSPRYRWFKDgkelnrKRPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNVTV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.20 E-value: 2.58e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGD-PAPTVKWMKDSN----GTPSLVMIDGRRSifsNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQ 1383
Cdd:cd05750     15 SKLVLKCEATSEnPSPRYRWFKDGKelnrKRPKNIKIRNKKK---NSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNVT 91


                   .
gi 1865191911 1384 V 1384
Cdd:cd05750     92 V 92

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 2.60e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFrqtvtglLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:pfam13895   14 GEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNF-------FTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRG 68

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.24 E-value: 2.72e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  701 VVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQfqpialngRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDV 780
Cdd:cd04968      5 VRFPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQ--------WEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSR 76


                   ...
gi 1865191911  781 GAD 783
Cdd:cd04968     77 GKD 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.08 E-value: 2.92e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  517 PMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFEnNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCN 584
Cdd:cd20978      7 PEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPMERATVE-DGTLTIINVQPE-DTGYYGCV 72

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 2.92e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  814 EMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSrylvsTKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGE 881
Cdd:cd00096      2 TLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSR-----DSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGG 64

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 50.39 E-value: 2.92e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  519 KNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFEN------NGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd20954      9 VDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKDLLYDPnvrilpNGTLVFGHVQKE-NEGHYLC 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 50.30 E-value: 2.96e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05729     22 VRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.78 E-value: 3.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisQIITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05764      1 PLITRHTHELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNSSR---TLVYDNGT----LDILITTVKDTGAFTCIA 73


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05764     74 SNPAG 78

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.16 E-value: 3.48e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  809 QGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYlvstKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYG 880
Cdd:cd20975     14 EGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRRF----AEEAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEYG 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.52 E-value: 3.49e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGagvpqfqPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAdVSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd05876     10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSG-------PLPPDRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGS-ARHAYYVT 81


                   ..
gi 1865191911  792 VK 793
Cdd:cd05876     82 VE 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.89 E-value: 3.50e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIV---KDGSHRISQiitsegnvvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05867     10 LYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEgtdPDPRRHVSS---------GALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNL 80


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  502 LYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05867     81 LANAHVHV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 3.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNG----SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNG-------KPVRPDSAHKMLVREngrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYT 73


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05744     74 CIARNRAG 81

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 4.82e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  605 PFIQPfEFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASlgvtidnidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDA 683
Cdd:pfam13895    2 PVLTP-SPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSA-PGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSS-----------PNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGR 67

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.28 E-value: 5.89e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1293 PARILTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpslVMIDGRRSIFSN----GSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCV 1368
Cdd:cd05747      3 PATILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQ-----IIVSSQRHQITSteykSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVV 77


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911 1369 ASNNWGSDE 1377
Cdd:cd05747     78 VENSEGKQE 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 49.16 E-value: 5.94e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSnGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGS-FVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05763     19 LECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDG-GTDFPAARERRMHVMPEDDvFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGS 81

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.25 E-value: 6.23e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPD----SRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20949     14 GQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASvadmSKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 6.46e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  249 RVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNipWEPD---SRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPS-DSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05849     21 KVSVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKNN--LDIDltnDRYSMVGGNLVINNPDKYkDAGRYVCIVSNIYGK 83

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 6.56e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  232 APSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDS-RFRQTV-TGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAAdRSTCEAgVGELhIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  309 TAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.00 E-value: 6.61e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  517 PMKNITAIA-GRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRqVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd04969      7 PVKKKILAAkGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSR-ICILPDGSLKIKNVTKS-DEGKYTC 72

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 48.40 E-value: 6.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPslvmIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05745      7 FLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLS----VDRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 7.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  248 QRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKD--NIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIEN-TRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05848     20 KKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNgtEIDTESDYRYSLIDGNLIISNpSEVKDSGRYQCLATNSIGS 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.06 E-value: 7.58e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1297 LTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNG-TPSLVMIDGR---RSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNN 1372
Cdd:cd05732      5 ITYLENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGiSFEEGDLDGRivvRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNR 84

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1373 WGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05732     85 IGGDQQSMYLEV 96

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 48.96 E-value: 7.89e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTP-SLVMIDGRRSIFSNG---SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd20951     16 SDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYK--NGVPiDPSSIPGKYKIESEYgvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHG 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.80 E-value: 8.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  693 IVRVPPRFVVQPSdqdgiyGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQfqpiaLNGRIQLLTNGS-LLIKHVLEEDSGY 771
Cdd:cd05736      2 VIRVYPEFQAKEP------GVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPK-----LSKQLTLIANGSeLHISNVRYEDTGA 70

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  772 YLCKVSNDVGAD 783
Cdd:cd05736     71 YTCIAKNEGGVD 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 8.39e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  423 EKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTldedpivKDGSHRI---SQIITSEGNV-VSY---LNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIAN 495
Cdd:cd05726      8 DQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQ-------KEGSQNLlfpYQPPQPSSRFsVSPtgdLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQAL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  496 NSAGVVLYQARINVRG 511
Cdd:cd05726     81 NVAGSILAKAQLEVTD 96

Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II.

Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 9.05e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQPF-EFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVVsGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARND 682
Cdd:cd05762      1 PPQIIQFpEDMKVRAGESVELFCKVT-GTQPITCTWMKFRKQIQEGEGIKIENTENSSKLTITEGQQEHCGCYTLEVENK 79

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  683 AAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd05762     80 LGSRQAQVNLTV 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 9.23e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  432 VSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIitsEGNVVsylnISN-TQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd05848     22 VILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYRYSLI---DGNLI----ISNpSEVKDSGRYQCLATNSIGSIL 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.74 E-value: 9.39e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWE---PDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05867     14 GETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEgtdPDPRRHVSSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHG 78

Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 48.39 E-value: 9.71e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  329 RKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGtEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVN-RENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKMSAQDYV 406
Cdd:cd20967      5 PAVQVSKGHKIRLTVELAD-PDAEVKWYKDGQELQSSSKVIFESIGaKRTLTVQQASLADAGEYQCVAGGEKCSFELFV 82

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 9.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  699 RFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPQfqpialngriqlltNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSN 778
Cdd:pfam13895    1 KPVLTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTW-YKDGSAISS--------------SPNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARN 65

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  779 DVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:pfam13895   66 GRGGKVSNPVELTV 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 48.56 E-value: 9.82e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  517 PMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQvaFEN-NGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCnVLVQPQLSTSQ 595
Cdd:cd05731      1 SESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTK--FENfNKTLKIENVSEA-DSGEYQC-TASNTMGSARH 76


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  596 SVHVTVK 602
Cdd:cd05731     77 TISVTVE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.77 E-value: 9.97e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  700 FVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQfqpiALNGRIQLLTNGSLL-IKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSN 778
Cdd:cd05763      2 FTKTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPA----ARERRMHVMPEDDVFfIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  779 DVGAdVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05763     78 SAGS-ISANATLTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 47.71 E-value: 1.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  339 VSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRI-TGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVR 396
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRrSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVAS 59

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.31 E-value: 1.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLK-DNIPwePDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd04968     13 ALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKvDGSP--SSQWEITTSEPVLeIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 1.16e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  615 FSIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPITITWQKDG-RPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:pfam00047    8 VLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGgTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 1.21e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  328 PRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRItgVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKMSAQDYVQ 407
Cdd:cd05723      4 PSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSDYFKI--VKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQ 81


                   ...
gi 1865191911  408 VVL 410
Cdd:cd05723     82 LII 84

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.96 E-value: 1.34e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKAS-GHPTPKYRWLKDN-----IPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWN 305
Cdd:pfam00047   10 EGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGgtlieSLKVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.98 E-value: 1.37e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05876      7 ALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHNKTLqLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSA 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 48.17 E-value: 1.39e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1303 VTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSN-GSFVI--RTVKAED-SGYYSCVASNNWG---S 1375
Cdd:cd05733     11 YIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKD--GKFFDPAKDPRVSMRRRsGTLVIdnHNGGPEDyQGEYQCYASNELGtaiS 88


                   ....*
gi 1865191911 1376 DEIIL 1380
Cdd:cd05733     89 NEIRL 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 48.44 E-value: 1.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05869      3 PKITYVENQTAMELEEQITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKTLDGHIVVRSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTA 82


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd05869     83 SNTIGQ 88

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 48.33 E-value: 1.50e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIALNGRIQL--------LTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGA 782
Cdd:cd20956     16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDG-------FPIPESPRFRVgdyvtsdgDVVSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGS 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 48.43 E-value: 1.53e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  701 VVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWK-------YSKGAGVPqfqpialNGRIQL---LTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSG 770
Cdd:cd05870      5 IIQLKNETTVENGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKrasdghtFSEGDKSP-------DGRIEVkgqHGESSLHIKDVKLSDSG 77

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  771 YYLCKVSNDVGADvSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05870     78 RYDCEAASRIGGH-QKSMYLDI 98

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 1.77e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  245 MAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKD--NIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIEN-TRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05850     18 SAEEKVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNgtELKMEPDSRYRLVAGNLVISNpVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRRGT 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 1.78e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPsLVMIDGRRSIFSNGS-FVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05730     21 VTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKD--GEP-IESGEEKYSFNEDGSeMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKV 92

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.88 E-value: 1.83e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWE-PDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd20952     13 VGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLgKDERITTLENGSLqIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEA 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.40 E-value: 2.26e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDS----RFRQTvtgLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05731      7 VLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRtkfeNFNKT---LKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSA 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 47.20 E-value: 2.36e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAE 311
Cdd:cd05748      6 AGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETTAsstsLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKS 75

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.39 E-value: 2.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLVSTkevgdeviSTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCH 874
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPMERATVED--------GTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCV 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  875 AINSYGEDRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:cd20978     73 ATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.40 E-value: 2.45e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  326 ISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSV-TGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNvRITGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:cd05724      2 VEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNE-RVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKC 69

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic, and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409365 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 2.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  239 FDHRK-----AMAGQR-VELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRfRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWN 305
Cdd:cd04976      4 VKHRKqqvleATAGKRsVRLPMKVKAYPPPEVVWYKDGLPLTEKAR-YLTRHSLIIKEVTEEDTGNYTILLSN 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 3.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  429 GEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIvkdgSHRISQIITSEGNVVSyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHV----PDSARVSITSEGGYGT-LTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMVF 69

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.19 E-value: 3.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVK-GTPLPTITWtldedpIVKDGSHRIS-QIITSEGNV-VSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:pfam00047    7 TVLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTW------SKEGGTLIESlKVKHDNGRTtQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.11 E-value: 3.52e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  507 INVRGPAsirpmkNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCnvl 586
Cdd:cd20952      1 IILQGPQ------NQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKS-DTGEYTC--- 70

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  587 VQPQLSTSQSVHVTVKV 603
Cdd:cd20952     71 VALNLSGEATWSAVLDV 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 3.56e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYVKQ 320
Cdd:cd05736     15 GVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIAngseLHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVDEDISSLFVED 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.78 E-value: 3.64e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1302 TVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVG-DPAPTVKWMKdSNGT-PSlvmidgrRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDE 1377
Cdd:cd05754     10 SQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSkSPAYTLVWTR-VNGTlPS-------RAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDE 79

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 47.09 E-value: 4.13e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  799 TSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMS--RYLVSTkevGDEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAI 876
Cdd:cd05722      5 LSEPSDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLNLVSDerRQQLPN---GSLLITSVVHSKHNKPDEGFYQCVAQ 81


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  877 N-SYG 880
Cdd:cd05722     82 NeSLG 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.77 E-value: 4.54e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1293 PARILTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdSNGTPSLVMIDGRrsifSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNN 1372
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRFPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRK-VDGSPSSQWEITT----SEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENS 75


                   ....
gi 1865191911 1373 WGSD 1376
Cdd:cd04968     76 RGKD 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 4.56e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFENNG---TLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVRENgrhSLIIEPVTKR-DAGIYTC 74

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.39 E-value: 5.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQfqPIALNGRIQLltngSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGA 782
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPP--EIGENKKKKW----TLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGE 83

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 45.78 E-value: 5.91e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911   52 VPCPAAGIPPVTLRWYLATGE-EIYDVPGIRHVHPNGTLQIFPFPPSsfnnliHDNTYYCTAENPSGKIRSQDV 124
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPlPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLE------DSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 protein (also known as Neph2). This protein has five Ig-like domains, one transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Included in this group is mammalian Kirrel (Neph1). These proteins contain multiple Ig domains, have properties of cell adhesion molecules, and are important in organ development. Neph1 and 2 may mediate axonal guidance and synapse formation in certain areas of the CNS. In the kidney they participate in the formation of the slit diaphragm.

Pssm-ID: 409479 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 46.48 E-value: 6.78e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSYPnTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKP---IIVRWeKEDRIINPEMSRYLVSTKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVRED-SGF 870
Cdd:cd05898      2 PPIISSEQ-VQYAVRGERGKVKCFIGSTPPpdrIAWAW-KENVLESGTLERYTVERTSTGSGVLSTLTINNIMEADfQTH 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  871 FSCHAINSYGEDRGIIQL 888
Cdd:cd05898     80 YNCTAWNSFGSGTAIIQL 97

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.16 E-value: 6.82e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  693 IVRVPPRF-VVQPSDQDGIYgkavilnCSAEGYPVPTIVWkyskgagVPQFQPIAL---NGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEED 768
Cdd:cd05738      1 IIDMGPQLkVVEKARTATML-------CAASGNPDPEISW-------FKDFLPVDTatsNGRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESD 66

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  769 SGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYLTVK 793
Cdd:cd05738     67 QGKYECVATNSAGTRYSAPANLYVR 91

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.03 E-value: 6.98e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20973     12 GSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEdglcsLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAELTV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.86 E-value: 7.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPqfqpialNGRIQLLT-NGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05731     10 GGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRW-IKLGGELP-------KGRTKFENfNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMG 72

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.03 E-value: 7.28e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSA-EGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIqllTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSN 778
Cdd:pfam00047   11 GDSATLTCSAsTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRT---TQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.99 E-value: 7.48e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  628 VSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDftsSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQL 692
Cdd:cd20957     25 VTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSED---VLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQATAEL 86

Second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1); a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1). JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The second Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous but lacks a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409542 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 46.16 E-value: 8.02e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPC-KASGHPTPKYRWLKDNI--PWEPDS---------RFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd20950      9 ATIGNRAVLTCsEPDGSPPSEYTWFKDGVvmPTNPKStrafsnssySLDPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARNGYGTP 87

Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II.

Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 8.03e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLVSTkevgdEVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCH 874
Cdd:cd05762      1 PPQIIQFPEDMKVRAGESVELFCKVTGTQPITCTWMKFRKQIQEGEGIKIENT-----ENSSKLTITEGQQEHCGCYTLE 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  875 AINSYGEDRGIIQLTVQEPPDPP 897
Cdd:cd05762     76 VENKLGSRQAQVNLTVVDKPDPP 98

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.46 E-value: 9.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  515 IRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFENngTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGRYEILDDH--SLKIRKVTAG-DMGSYTC 66

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.93 E-value: 9.54e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  797 MITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRW-EKEDRIInPEMSRYLVSTKevgdeviSTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHA 875
Cdd:cd05764      2 LITRHTHELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWiSPEGKLI-SNSSRTLVYDN-------GTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIA 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  876 INSYGEDRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:cd05764     74 SNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.62 E-value: 9.73e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDriiNPEMSRYLVSTKEvgdeviSTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCH 874
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRFPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVD---GSPSSQWEITTSE------PVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECE 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  875 AINSYGEDRGIIQLTVQ 891
Cdd:cd04968     72 AENSRGKDTVQGRIIVQ 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.78 E-value: 1.00e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  697 PPRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVW-KYSKgaGVPQFQPIALNGRIqlltngsLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 775
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWrKILE--PMPATAEISMSGAV-------LKIFNIQPEDEGTYECE 71


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  776 VSNDVGAD 783
Cdd:cd05851     72 AENIKGKD 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 1.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   33 YFVNASLQEVVFASTTGTLVPCPAAGIPPVTLRWyLATGEEIYDVPGIRHVHpNGTLQIFPFPPSsfnnlihDNTYY-CT 111
Cdd:cd20978      2 KFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITW-LHNGKPLQGPMERATVE-DGTLTIINVQPE-------DTGYYgCV 72

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  112 AENPSGKIRSQ 122
Cdd:cd20978     73 ATNEIGDIYTE 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.08 E-value: 1.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSR---FRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05730     15 ANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEkysFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKV 92

Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.00 E-value: 1.09e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1297 LTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGT--PSLVMIDGRRSIFSnGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd20953      7 LSKSQPLTVSSASSIALLCPAQGYPAPSFRWYKFIEGTtrKQAVVLNDRVKQVS-GTLIIKDAVVEDSGKYLCVVNNSVG 85


                   ....
gi 1865191911 1375 SDEI 1378
Cdd:cd20953     86 GESV 89

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 1.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  706 DQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkyskgagVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTNG----SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd20973      6 DKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKW-------MKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEdglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLG 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.84 E-value: 1.17e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWtldedpiVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVS--YLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLY 503
Cdd:cd20969     14 VDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILW-------LSPRKHLVSAKSNGRLTVFPdgTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSM 86


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  504 QARINV 509
Cdd:cd20969     87 PAHLHV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 (also known as Neph2). This protein has five Ig-like domains, one transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Included in this group is mammalian Kirrel (also known as Neph1), Kirrel2 (also known as Neph3), and Drosophila RST (also known as irregular chiasm C-roughest) protein. These proteins contain multiple Ig domains, have properties of cell adhesion molecules, and are important in organ development.

Pssm-ID: 319310 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 45.99 E-value: 1.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLP-TITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRIS-QIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRD-GGVYR 491
Cdd:cd05758      2 PPIITAEATQPAILGEKARLECLVFSSPPPdRIVWSWDEGFLESGSSGRFSvETFPTEPGVISVLHISGTQRSDfQTSFN 81


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  492 CIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05758     82 CSAWNRFG 89

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 1.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  434 LMCNVKGTPLPTITWtLDEDPIVKDGShRISqiITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd20968     19 LPCTTMGNPKPSVSW-IKGDDLIKENN-RIA--VLESGS----LRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGI 77

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 1.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  427 SPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIitsEGNVVsylnISN-TQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd04967     17 SDEKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLV---DGTLV----ISNpSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTVGSVL 86

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.65 E-value: 1.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  232 APSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKD--NIPWEPDSRFRQT--VTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNY 307
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEgkELQNSPDIQIHQEgdLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  308 GTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20972     81 GSDTTSAEIFV 91

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.53 E-value: 1.33e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd04969     14 AAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDGsLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 1.50e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05723     14 DIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVK--NG--DVVIPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGN 75

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 45.72 E-value: 1.50e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKD--------NIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05726     14 GRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEgsqnllfpYQPPQPSSRFSVSPTGdLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAGS 85

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 45.15 E-value: 1.59e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  429 GEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisqiITSEGNV-VSYLNISNTQVR-DGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd20971     16 QSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEIIADGLK-----YRIQEFKgGYHQLIIASVTDdDATVYQVRATNQGG 83

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 1.59e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWlKDNIPWEP----DSRFRQTVT-----GLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd20954     15 AGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTW-KKATGSTPgeykDLLYDPNVRilpngTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKNGIGS 86

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 1.70e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGiygKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVpqfqPIALNGRIQLLtNGSLLIKHVLE-EDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:cd05848      8 PDDAIFPTDSDE---KKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRW-LRNGTEI----DTESDYRYSLI-DGNLIISNPSEvKDSGRYQCLA 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  777 SNDVGADVSKSMYL 790
Cdd:cd05848     79 TNSIGSILSREALL 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 44.89 E-value: 1.71e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  620 RVFIPcvvVSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAavEHQSQLIVRV 696
Cdd:cd05748     11 RLDIP---IKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETTASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAG--EKSATINVKV 82

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 1.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAV-GDPAPTVKWMK-DSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNgSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEI 1378
Cdd:pfam00047   14 ATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKeGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQS-SLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATL 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409398 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 45.17 E-value: 1.88e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1291 KAPARILTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKA-----EDSGYY 1365
Cdd:cd05735      1 KIPAMITSYPNTTLATKGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDTIINPSEMSRYLVTTKEVGDEVISTLQIlptvrEDSGFF 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1366 SCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQVQ 1385
Cdd:cd05735     81 SCHAINSYGEDRGIIQLTVQ 100

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 45.29 E-value: 1.89e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  423 EKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDgsHRISqiITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05729     13 EHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKE--HRIG--GTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSI 87

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.72 E-value: 2.20e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  336 GSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNREN----LIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKMSAQDYVQVVLE 411
Cdd:cd20951     15 KSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPGKYKIESEYgvhvLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSASVVVE 94

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.76 E-value: 2.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTlDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05892      1 PMFIQKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWK-KNNEMLQYNTDRISLYQDNCGRIC--LLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSA 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05892     78 VNEAGVVSCNARLDV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 2.51e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  526 GRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFeNNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVlVQPQLSTSQSVHVTV 601
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVL-SSGTLRISRVALH-DQGQYECQA-VNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.82 E-value: 2.66e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISaFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd05732      3 PKITY-LENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEEGDLDGRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEA 81


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd05732     82 SNRIGG 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 2.73e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTlDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITsegnvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05725      5 QNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWR-KEDGELPKGRYEILDDHS--------LKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKI 75


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  502 LYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05725     76 EASATLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.32 E-value: 2.79e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmidGRRSIFS-NGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05731     12 VLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPK-----GRTKFENfNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGS 73

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.50 E-value: 2.91e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFV---IRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05737     17 KTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQ---ALAFLDHCNLKVEAGRTVyftINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSETSDVTVSV 92

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 2.91e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  250 VELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEGYLaIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYA 62

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.44 E-value: 3.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISqiitsegnVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSA 498
Cdd:cd20957     13 VDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIL--------SEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDG 77

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 3.21e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDS-NGTPSLVMIDGR---RSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05869     20 ITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTrNISSEEKTLDGHivvRSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 97

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.27 E-value: 3.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRIsQIITSEGNvvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd20974      1 PVFTQPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLPGV-QISFSDGR--AKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTA 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd20974     78 TNGSGQATSTAELLV 92

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 3.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  804 TTLATQGQKKEMSCTAH-GEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMsRYLVSTKEVGdevISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSC 873
Cdd:pfam00047    5 TVTVLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESL-KVKHDNGRTT---QSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTC 71

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.75 E-value: 3.78e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  804 TTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLVSTKevgdevisTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGEDR 883
Cdd:cd05876      4 SLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHNK--------TLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSAR 75


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  884 GIIQLTVQ 891
Cdd:cd05876     76 HAYYVTVE 83

Second Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 409392 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.09 E-value: 4.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  243 KAMAGQRVELPCKASGH-PTPKYRWLKDNIP--WEPDSR--FRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEV 303
Cdd:cd05727      6 KVKEGWGVVLFCDPPPHyPDLSYRWLLNEFPnfIPEDGRrfVSQTNGNLYIAKVEASDRGNYSCFV 71

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.08 E-value: 4.25e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFsngSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd05856     24 LKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKKKW---TLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.09 E-value: 4.42e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1292 APARILTFSGTVTTPWMkDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmiDGRRSI----FSNG---SFV-IRTVKAEDSG 1363
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETFSEQTLQPGP-SVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPE----SPRFRVgdyvTSDGdvvSYVnISSVRVEDGG 75

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1364 YYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd20956     76 EYTCTATNDVGS 87

First immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409547 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 44.32 E-value: 4.48e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1291 KAPARILTFSGTVTTPwmkdivLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdSNGTpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAED------SGY 1364
Cdd:cd20955      6 KEPTNRIDFSNSTGAE------IECKASGNPMPEIIWIR-SDGT-AVGDVPGLRQISSDGKLVFPPFRAEDyrqevhAQV 77

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1365 YSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd20955     78 YACLARNQFGS 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.76 E-value: 5.11e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  249 RVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWePDSRFRQTVTG----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05760     18 RVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPL-SDGQGNYSVSSkertLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGSV 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.75 E-value: 5.42e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVW-KYSKgagvpQFQPIALNGRIQLLTNG-SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWlKDGK-----EFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYG 85

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 5.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  520 NITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLL-PFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd20970     11 TVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIiEFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRS-DMGIYLC 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 43.69 E-value: 6.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL----------IENTRP-SDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd07693     15 GDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDKDDPRSHRIVLpsgslfflrvVHGRKGrSDEGVYVCVAHNSLGEA 89

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 6.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  704 PSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkyskgagVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLtNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAd 783
Cdd:cd05728      6 ISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRW-------LKNGQPLASENRIEVE-AGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGT- 76


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  784 VSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05728     77 IYASAELAV 85

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 6.25e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1494 SINTTRVRLNLIGWNDGGCPITSFTLEYRPFGTTVWTTAQRTSLSK-SYILYDLQEATWYELQMRVCNSAG 1563
Cdd:cd00063     11 DVTSTSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYREKGSGDWKEVEVTPGSEtSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGGG 81

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 6.73e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd20976     17 QDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIR--NAQPLQYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.69 E-value: 7.00e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1315 CKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05857     26 CPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGS 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 7.68e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVLSSGTLrISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.23 E-value: 7.86e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSR-----FRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20975     15 GQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRrfaeeAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEYGARQCEARLEV 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 7.97e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDgrrsiFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDE 1377
Cdd:cd05851     17 QNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEIS-----MSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDK 80

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 8.08e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDN--IPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-LLIEN-----TRPSDSGNYVCEVWN-NYGT 309
Cdd:cd05722     13 AMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGvlLNLVSDERRQQLPNGsLLITSvvhskHNKPDEGFYQCVAQNeSLGS 87

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.97 E-value: 8.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  616 SIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd05728     12 DIGSSLRWECKA-SGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVEA----GDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.17 E-value: 8.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVT-----GLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd20990     15 GKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHKMLVRengvhSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAG 81

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.95 E-value: 8.52e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGtpslvMIDGRRSIFS-----NGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd20973     17 FDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNP-----IVESRRFQIDqdedgLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLG 78

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 8.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmidgrrsifsNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:pfam13895   15 EPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISS------------SPNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGG 69

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.16 E-value: 8.88e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  252 LPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTV---TGLLI---ENTRPSD-SGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05733     21 IKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDPAKDPRVSMrrrSGTLVidnHNGGPEDyQGEYQCYASNELGTA 86

Immunoglobulin-like Ig0 domain of basigin-1 (BSG1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the collagenase stimulatory factor, basigin-1 (BSG1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 147 (CD147) and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN)) and similar proteins. CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in nearly all cells including platelets and fibroblasts and is involved in inflammatory diseases, and cancer progression. CD147 is highly expressed in several cancers and used as a prognostic marker. The two primary isoforms of CD147 that are related to cancer progression have been identified: CD147 Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-2) that is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues and CD147 Ig0-Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-1) that is retinal specific and implicated in retinoblastoma. Studies showed that CD147 Ig0 domain is a potent stimulator of interleukin-6 and suggest that the CD147 Ig0 dimer is the functional unit required for activity.

Pssm-ID: 409534 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 43.80 E-value: 9.50e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  700 FVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAG---VPQFQPIALNGRIQ------LLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSG 770
Cdd:cd20940      3 FIKSPLSQQRLVGDSVELHCEAVGSPIPEIQWWFEGQEPneiCSQLWDGARLDRVHinatyhQHATSTISIDNLTEEDTG 82


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  771 YYLCKVSND 779
Cdd:cd20940     83 TYECRASND 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 1.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  326 ISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGV-NRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVRKDKMSAQD 404
Cdd:cd05736      5 VYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIaNGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVDED 84


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  405 YVQVVLED 412
Cdd:cd05736     85 ISSLFVED 92

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 1.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  416 KIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLP--TITWTLDEDPI--VKDGSH-RISQIITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVY 490
Cdd:cd04970      4 RITLAPSNADITVGENATLQCHASHDPTLdlTFTWSFNGVPIdlEKIEGHyRRRYGKDSNGD----LEIVNAQLKHAGRY 79

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  491 RCIANNSAGVVLYQARINVRGP 512
Cdd:cd04970     80 TCTAQTVVDSDSASATLVVRGP 101

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 (also known as Neph2). This protein has five Ig-like domains, one transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Included in this group is mammalian Kirrel (also known as Neph1), Kirrel2 (also known as Neph3), and Drosophila RST (also known as irregular chiasm C-roughest) protein. These proteins contain multiple Ig domains, have properties of cell adhesion molecules, and are important in organ development.

Pssm-ID: 319310 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 42.90 E-value: 1.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSyPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKP---IIVRWeKEDRIINPEMSRYLVSTKEVGDEVISTLQILPTVRED-SGF 870
Cdd:cd05758      2 PPIITA-EATQPAILGEKARLECLVFSSPPpdrIVWSW-DEGFLESGSSGRFSVETFPTEPGVISVLHISGTQRSDfQTS 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  871 FSCHAINSYGEDRGIIQL 888
Cdd:cd05758     80 FNCSAWNRFGEGTAIVSL 97

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 1.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  335 VGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGN-NVRITGVNREnLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:cd20970     16 EGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNtRYIVRENGTT-LTIRNIRRSDMGIYLC 74

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 1.29e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMkdSNGTPSLVM-------IDGRRSIFSNgsfvirtVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd05868     15 EDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWL--TNGVPIEIAptdpsrkVDGDTIIFSK-------VQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 78

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 1.30e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWM---KDSNGTPSLvmidgrrSIFSNG---SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSD 1376
Cdd:cd20972     19 VRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFcegKELQNSPDI-------QIHQEGdlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVGSD 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 1.40e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSekVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTldedpivKDGShrisqIITSEGNVVsylnISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:pfam13895    2 PVLTPSPT--VVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWY-------KDGS-----AISSSPNFF----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVA 63


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAGV 500
Cdd:pfam13895   64 RNGRGG 69

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 1.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  429 GEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisqIITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQARIN 508
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRH----LVLSSGT----LRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLT 73


                   .
gi 1865191911  509 V 509
Cdd:cd05745     74 V 74

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.76 E-value: 1.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWL---KDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20969     16 EGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLsprKHLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLeVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.52 E-value: 1.53e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  525 AGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRqVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNV 585
Cdd:cd20957     15 FGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSR-VQILSEDVLVIPSVKRE-DKGMYQCFV 73

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 1.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  243 KAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd20968     10 TIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIAVLESGsLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.48 E-value: 1.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQPFEFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPI-PASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARND 682
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKV-SGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVrPDSAHKMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNR 79

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  683 AAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd05744     80 AGENSFNAELVV 91

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.44 E-value: 1.62e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1312 VLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMkdSNGTP------SLVMIDGRRS-IFSNgsfvirtVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd04978     18 ELICEAEGNPQPTITWR--LNGVPiepapeDMRRTVDGRTlIFSN-------LQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHG 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.31 E-value: 1.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1315 CKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsngtpsLVMID-----GRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05738     21 CAASGNPDPEISWFKD------FLPVDtatsnGRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAGT 80

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.44 E-value: 1.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  251 ELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEP---DSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd04978     18 ELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPapeDMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYL 80

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.21 E-value: 1.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGshrisqiiTSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05876      3 SSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDR--------VKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSA 74

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.28 E-value: 1.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWE--PDSRFRQtVTG--LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05868     14 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEiaPTDPSRK-VDGdtIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 78

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 42.64 E-value: 1.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPSLVMI------DGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSdeIILNL 1382
Cdd:cd05726     15 RTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKE--GSQNLLFPyqppqpSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAGS--ILAKA 90


                   ....
gi 1865191911 1383 QVQV 1386
Cdd:cd05726     91 QLEV 94

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 1.86e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  521 ITAIAGRDTYIHCRV---IGYPYYSIKWYKN-------------SNLLPFNHRQVAFE-------NNGTLKLSDVQKEvD 577
Cdd:pfam07686    6 VTVALGGSVTLPCTYsssMSEASTSVYWYRQppgkgptfliayySNGSEEGVKKGRFSgrgdpsnGDGSLTIQNLTLS-D 84

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  578 EGEYTCNVLVQPQLSTSQSVHVTV 601
Cdd:pfam07686   85 SGTYTCAVIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 1.86e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1310 DIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFS-NGSFVIRTV---KAED-SGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05875     18 NILIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTR--NGKFFNVAKDPRVSMRRrSGTLVIDFRgggRPEDyEGEYQCFARNKFGT 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.51 E-value: 1.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLK--DNIPWE---PDSRF----RQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05732     13 AVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRatRGISFEegdLDGRIvvrgHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIG 86

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 1.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  798 ITSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMSRYLvSTKEVGDEVIstlqiLPTVR-EDSGFFSCHAI 876
Cdd:cd05736      3 IRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQL-TLIANGSELH-----ISNVRyEDTGAYTCIAK 76

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  877 NSYGEDRGIIQLTVQE 892
Cdd:cd05736     77 NEGGVDEDISSLFVED 92

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 1.90e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWmkdSNGTPSLVMiDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd05852     20 VIIECKPKAAPKPKFSW---SKGTELLVN-NSRISIWDDGSLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENNRG 79

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.22 E-value: 1.91e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  427 SPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIitsEGNVVsylnISN-TQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd05850     18 SAEEKVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSRYRLV---AGNLV----ISNpVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRRGTVV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 1.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1295 RILTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTP---SLVMIDGRRSIFSNGS-FVIRTVKA----EDSGYYS 1366
Cdd:cd07693      2 RIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLK--NGQPletDKDDPRSHRIVLPSGSlFFLRVVHGrkgrSDEGVYV 79


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911 1367 CVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd07693     80 CVAHNSLG 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 2.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsNGTPSLVmidGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTV-KAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG---SDEIILNL 1382
Cdd:cd05849     22 VSVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKN-NLDIDLT---NDRYSMVGGNLVINNPdKYKDAGRYVCIVSNIYGkvrSREATLSF 93

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 2.05e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd05725     12 DDSAEFQCEV-GGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGRYEILDD----HSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.22 E-value: 2.06e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWmkDSNGTpSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRT-VKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05850     23 VTLACRARASPPATYRW--KMNGT-ELKMEPDSRYRLVAGNLVISNpVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRRGT 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 2.12e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  604 PPFIQ-PFEFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPItITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARND 682
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINvKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPV-IRWRKILEPMPATAEISMSG----AVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENI 75

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  683 AAAVEHQSQLIVR 695
Cdd:cd05851     76 KGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2; also known as B7-H7/B7 homolog 7). HHLA2 is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins. Mature human HHLA2 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with three immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. HHLA2 is widely expressed in human cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLS), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), and melanoma, but has limited expression on normal tissues. Interestingly, unlike other members of B7 family, HHLA2 is not expressed in mice or rats. HHLA2 functions as a T cell coinhibitory molecules as it inhibits the proliferation of activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and their cytokine production. Furthermore, HHLA2 is constitutively expressed on the surface of human monocytes and is induced on B cells after stimulation, however it is not inducible on T cells.

Pssm-ID: 409512 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 42.37 E-value: 2.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1303 VTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSN---------GTPSLVMID----GRRSIFS------NGSFVIRTVKAEDSG 1363
Cdd:cd16091      7 VVCLLSEDCILPCSFTPGSEVVIHWYKQDSdikvhsyyyGKDQLESQDqryrNRTSLFKdqisngNASLLLRRVQLQDEG 86

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1364 YYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd16091     87 RYKCYTSTIIGNQESFVNLKV 107

N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of T-cell surface antigen CD2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain (or domain 1) of T-cell surface antigen Clusters of Differentiation (CD) 2 and similar proteins. CD2 is a T-cell specific surface glycoprotein and is critically important for mediating adhesion between T cells and antigen-presenting cells or between cytolytic T cells and target cells. CD2 is located on chromosome 1 at 1p13 in humans and on chromosome 3 in mice. CD2 contains an extracellular domain with two or Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic region rich in proline and basic residues.

Pssm-ID: 409431 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 41.95 E-value: 2.36e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  709 GIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSK--------GAGVPQFQPiaLNGRIQLLTN-GSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSND 779
Cdd:cd05775      7 GALGGNVTLTISSLQDDIDEIKWKKTKdkivewenNIGPTYFGS--FKDRVLLDKEsGSLTIKNLTKEDSGTYELEITST 84

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  780 VGADVSKSMYLTVK 793
Cdd:cd05775     85 NGKVLSSKFTLEVL 98

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 2.41e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  336 GSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNN----VRITGvnRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVR 396
Cdd:cd05744     15 GRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAhkmlVRENG--RHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIAR 77

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.15 E-value: 2.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  233 PSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLK-----DNIPWEPDS-RFRQTVTG---LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEV 303
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEKqvpgkENLIMRPNHvRGNVVVTNigqLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTA 80


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  304 WNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05765     81 RNSGG 85

First C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409474 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.01 E-value: 2.47e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  241 HRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDS---RFRQTVTGLLIENTRPS---DSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIG 314
Cdd:cd05893      9 HYKIFEGMPVTFTCRVAGNPKPKIYWFKDGKQISPKSdhyTIQRDLDGTCSLHTTAStldDDGNYTIMAANPQGRISCTG 88


                   ....
gi 1865191911  315 RLYV 318
Cdd:cd05893     89 RLMV 92

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 2.50e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  410 LEDGTP--KIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTpLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRIsqiiTSEgnvvsYLNISNTQVRDG 487
Cdd:cd04973      3 LPPEAPptYQISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLRDD-VQSINWTKDGVQLGENNRTRI----TGE-----EVQIKDAVPRDS 72

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  488 GVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd04973     73 GLYACVTSSPSGSDTTYFSVNV 94

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 2.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSD----QDGIYGKaVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSkgagvpqfqpialNGRIQL-------LTNGSLLIKH-VL 765
Cdd:cd04967      2 PVFEEQPDDtifpEDSDEKK-VALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMN-------------GTEIDLesdyrysLVDGTLVISNpSK 67

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  766 EEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYL 790
Cdd:cd04967     68 AKDAGHYQCLATNTVGSVLSREATL 92

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 2.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  233 PSILD-GFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTP-KYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWN 305
Cdd:cd20959      2 PRIIPfAFGEGAAQVGMRAQLHCGVPGGDLPlNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITVSRLGrrssiLSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARN 81

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  306 NYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20959     82 SAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 2.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWT-------LDEDPIV--KDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYlnisntqvrdGGVYRCIAN 495
Cdd:cd05874     12 IVDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTrngthfdIDKDPKVtmKPNTGTLVINIMNGEKAEAY----------EGVYQCTAR 81


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  496 NSAGVVL 502
Cdd:cd05874     82 NERGAAV 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 2.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGnvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGV 500
Cdd:cd20949     11 VKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKYRILADG-----LLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSI 80

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 41.36 E-value: 3.06e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911 1319 GDPAPTVKWMKDSNG---TPSLVMIDGRRSIfsnGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05894     21 GEPAPTVTWSRGDKAftaTEGRVRVESYKDL---SSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGEDHASLFVKV 86

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 3.12e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  225 VSDPANSAPSIldgfdhrkAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWL-KDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG--LLIENTRPSDSGNYVC 301
Cdd:cd20970      3 ISTPQPSFTVT--------AREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTrNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGttLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLC 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  302 EVWNN-YGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd20970     75 IASNGvPGSVEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 41.44 E-value: 3.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmiDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05876     13 LVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPP----DRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGS 73

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 41.24 E-value: 3.52e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGshrisqiiTSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05731      3 SSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGR--------TKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMG 72

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.24 E-value: 3.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1297 LTFSGTVTTPWMKDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNG--SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd20990      4 LQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLD--GKPIRPDSAHKMLVRENGvhSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAG 81

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911 1375 SDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20990     82 QNSFNLELVV 91

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 3.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911   52 VPCPAAGIPPVTLRWYLAtGEEIydvP-GIRH-VHPNGTLQIFPFPPSSfnnliHDNTYYCTAENPSGKIRSQDVHIK 127
Cdd:cd20958     20 LHCPVAGYPISSITWEKD-GRRL---PlNHRQrVFPNGTLVIENVQRSS-----DEGEYTCTARNQQGQSASRSVFVK 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 3.93e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSlvmiDGRRSIFSN---GSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd05743      6 FTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPD----SARVSITSEggyGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 4.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  245 MAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGT 309
Cdd:cd05737     14 MEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQALAFLDHCNLKVEAgrtvyFTINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGS 83

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 4.47e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVMIDGRRSIFSNGsFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20949     15 QSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKYRILADG-LLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.32 E-value: 4.52e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1319 GDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTP-----SLVMIDGRRSIFSngsfvIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20959     29 GDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISddlgiTVSRLGRRSSILS-----IDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 4.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNgtpsLVMIDGRRSIFSNG----SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05744     20 FDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGK----PVRPDSAHKMLVREngrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELVV 91

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-4; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-4. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules, and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. Highest expression of contactin-4 is in testes, thyroid, small intestine, uterus, and brain. Contactin-4 plays a role in the response of neuroblastoma cells to differentiating agents, such as retinoids. The contactin 4 gene is associated with cerebellar degeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 16.

Pssm-ID: 409439 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 4.81e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  601 VKVPPFIQPFefprfSIGQRVFIPCVVVSG-DLPITITW---------QKDGRPIPaslgvTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLM 670
Cdd:cd05853      5 VMVPPSSMDV-----TVGESIVLPCQVSHDhSLDIVFTWsfnghlidfQKDGDHFE-----RVGGQDSAGDLMIRSIQLK 74

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  671 HNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIVRVPP 698
Cdd:cd05853     75 HAGKYVCMVQTSVDKLSAAADLIVRGPP 102

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 4.82e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911 1315 CKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLVM----IDGRRSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05765     22 CDVTGRPQPEITWEKQVPGKENLIMrpnhVRGNVVVTNIGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTARNSGGL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 5.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  605 PFIQPFEFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPA--SLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:cd05750      1 PKLKEMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRkrPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVEN 79

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.91 E-value: 5.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKysKGAGVPQFQPialnGRIQLLTNGS----LLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd05892      1 PMFIQKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWK--KNNEMLQYNT----DRISLYQDNCgricLLIQNANKKDAGWYT 74


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05892     75 VSAVNEAG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.11 E-value: 5.24e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  254 CKASGHPTPKYRWLKD----NIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENT---RPSD-SGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05875     23 CEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNgkffNVAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRgggRPEDyEGEYQCFARNKFGTA 87

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 5.36e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  607 IQPFEFPRFSIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTID-NIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAA 685
Cdd:cd20973      1 IQTLRDKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDP-EVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDqDEDGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGE 79


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  686 VEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd20973     80 ATCSAELTV 88

Immunoglobulin-like Ig0 domain of basigin-1 (BSG1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the collagenase stimulatory factor, basigin-1 (BSG1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 147 (CD147) and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN)) and similar proteins. CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in nearly all cells including platelets and fibroblasts and is involved in inflammatory diseases, and cancer progression. CD147 is highly expressed in several cancers and used as a prognostic marker. The two primary isoforms of CD147 that are related to cancer progression have been identified: CD147 Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-2) that is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues and CD147 Ig0-Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-1) that is retinal specific and implicated in retinoblastoma. Studies showed that CD147 Ig0 domain is a potent stimulator of interleukin-6 and suggest that the CD147 Ig0 dimer is the functional unit required for activity.

Pssm-ID: 409534 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 41.49 E-value: 5.75e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1300 SGTVTTP-----WMKDIV-LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNGTPSLV--MIDGRR----------SIFSNGSFVIRTVKAED 1361
Cdd:cd20940      1 AGFIKSPlsqqrLVGDSVeLHCEAVGSPIPEIQWWFEGQEPNEICsqLWDGARldrvhinatyHQHATSTISIDNLTEED 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911 1362 SGYYSCVASNN 1372
Cdd:cd20940     81 TGTYECRASND 91

Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.99 E-value: 6.18e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  232 APSI--LDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLK------DNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEV 303
Cdd:cd20953      1 APKIpgLSKSQPLTVSSASSIALLCPAQGYPAPSFRWYKfiegttRKQAVVLNDRVKQVSGTLIIKDAVVEDSGKYLCVV 80


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  304 WNNYG 308
Cdd:cd20953     81 NNSVG 85

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.51 E-value: 6.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWtldedpiVKDGS--HRISQ--IITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRC 492
Cdd:cd20961      5 VSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQW-------VKDGAvvQNLDQlyIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWC 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 6.36e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPItITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIVRV 696
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPI-INWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITSEGGYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMVFGIPDGILTV 78

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 6.64e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  617 IGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPA--SLGVTIDNidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:cd20952     13 VGGTVVLNCQATGEPVP-TISWLKDGVPLLGkdERITTLEN----GSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALN 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 7.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAgVPQFQPIAL---NGRiqlltnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGH-VPDSARVSItseGGY------GTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 40.28 E-value: 7.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  436 CNVKGTPLPTITWtldedpiVKDGshrisQIITSEGNV---VSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQARINV 509
Cdd:cd05728     21 CKASGNPRPAYRW-------LKNG-----QPLASENRIeveAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 7.46e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  334 SVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNREnlimdgmaksDGGAYQCFVRKDK 399
Cdd:pfam13895   12 TEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFFTLSVSAE----------DSGTYTCVARNGR 67

IL-beta-binding protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 43.85 E-value: 7.53e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  715 VILNCS-----AEGYPVPTIVWKySKGAGvpqfqpialNGRIQLLTNGS-LLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVsksM 788
Cdd:PHA02785    44 VILPCPqintlSSGYNILDILWE-KRGAD---------NDRIIPIDNGSnMLILNPTQSDSGIYICITKNETYCDM---M 110

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  789 YLTVKIPAM------ITSYPNttLATQGQKKEMSC-------TAHGEKPIIvrWEKEDRIINpemsrylvstKEVGDEVI 855
Cdd:PHA02785   111 SLNLTIVSVsesnidLISYPQ--IVNERSTGEMVCpninafiASNVNADII--WSGHRRLRN----------KRLKQRTP 176

                          170       180       190       200       210       220
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  856 STLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGED----RGIIQLTVQEPPDPPEIEIREVRARSIALRWTMG 916
Cdd:PHA02785   177 GIITIEDVRKNDAGYYTCVLKYIYGDKtynvTRIVKLEVRDRIIPPTMQLPEGVVTSIGSNLTIA 241

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 7.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKdsNGTPslVMIDGRR--SIFSNGSFVIRTVKAE--DSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd20975     16 QDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLR--NRQP--VRPDQRRfaEEAEGGLCRLRILAAErgDAGFYTCKAVNEYGARQCEARLEV 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 121). IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are cytokines which participate in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. These cytokines bind to the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), which is activated on additional association with interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP). IL-1 also binds a second receptor designated type II (IL1R2). Mature IL1R1 consists of three IG-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. Mature IL1R2 is organized similarly except that it has a short cytoplasmic domain. The latter does not initiate signal transduction. A naturally occurring cytokine IL-1RA (IL-1 receptor antagonist) is widely expressed and binds to IL-1 receptors, inhibiting the binding of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. This group also contains ILIR-like 1 (IL1R1L) which maps to the same chromosomal location as IL1R1 and IL1R2.

Pssm-ID: 409415 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 7.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  261 TPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEV 303
Cdd:cd05757     29 LPPIQWYKDCKPLQGDKRFIPKGSKLLIQNVTEEDAGNYTCKF 71

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 40.47 E-value: 7.98e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  418 ISAFSEK--VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWT-------LDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNvvsylNISNTQvrdgG 488
Cdd:cd05733      3 ITEQSPKdyIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTkdgkffdPAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDNHNG-----GPEDYQ----G 73

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  489 VYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05733     74 EYQCYASNELG 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A; VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGF-A also interacts with VEGFR-1, which it binds more strongly than VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409450 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 8.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  243 KAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTgLLIENTRPSDSGNY 299
Cdd:cd05864     13 EAKVGERVRIPVKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPIESNHTIKAGHV-LTIMEVTEKDAGNY 68

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.14 E-value: 8.70e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTI-DNidftSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:cd04969     17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKP-TISWSKGTELLTNSSRICIlPD----GSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVN 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409398 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 8.96e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVT----------GLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMI 313
Cdd:cd05735     15 ATKGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDTIINPSEMSRYLVTtkevgdevisTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGEDRGI 94


                   ....*..
gi 1865191911  314 GRLYVKQ 320
Cdd:cd05735     95 IQLTVQE 101

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.12 E-value: 9.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  712 GKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd20961      8 GQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQW-VKDGAVVQNLDQLYIPVSEQHWI-GFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEDGGETEISQPVWLT 85


                   ..
gi 1865191911  792 VK 793
Cdd:cd20961     86 VE 87

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.21 E-value: 9.63e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  133 PYTVRV--EDQKAMRGNVAVFKCIIPSSVeayITVVSWEKDTVSLVSGPRFLITSTGALYILDVQNED-GLynYRCITRH 209
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIdpPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNP---IHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDkGM--YQCFVRN 75


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  210 ryTGETRQS 218
Cdd:cd20957     76 --DGDSAQA 82

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 9.63e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  325 TISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIInPGNNVRITGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:cd20952      3 LQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPL-LGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTC 70

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 1.05e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  799 TSYPNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIIN---PEMSRYLVSTkevgdeviSTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHA 875
Cdd:cd20949      3 TENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISasvADMSKYRILA--------DGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRA 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  876 INSYGEDRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:cd20949     75 YQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 1.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  422 SEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHrisqiiTSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVV 501
Cdd:cd05760      9 SAAEIQPSSRVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSDGQGN------YSVSSKERTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGSV 82

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.23 E-value: 1.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  616 SIGQRVFIPCVVvSGD--LPITITWQKDGRPI----PASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQ 689
Cdd:cd04970     15 TVGENATLQCHA-SHDptLDLTFTWSFNGVPIdlekIEGHYRRRYGKDSNGDLEIVNAQLKHAGRYTCTAQTVVDSDSAS 93


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  690 SQLIVRVPP 698
Cdd:cd04970     94 ATLVVRGPP 102

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.52 E-value: 1.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  702 VQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKY-SKG-AGVPQFQPIALN----------GRIQLL-----TNGSLLIKHV 764
Cdd:pfam07686    1 QTPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEASTSVYwYRQpPGKGPTFLIAYYsngseegvkkGRFSGRgdpsnGDGSLTIQNL 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  765 LEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:pfam07686   81 TLSDSGTYTCAVIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 1.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLT--NG--SLLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDG-------KPIRPDSAHKMLVreNGvhSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYT 73

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVGADvSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd20990     74 CIATNRAGQN-SFNLELVV 91

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.19 E-value: 1.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  707 QDGIYGKAVILNCSAEG-YPVPTIVWkYSKGAGVPQFQPIAL---NGRiqllTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGA 782
Cdd:cd05750      9 QTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSeNPSPRYRW-FKDGKELNRKRPKNIkirNKK----KNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGK 83


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  783 DVSKS 787
Cdd:cd05750     84 DTVTG 88

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.74 E-value: 1.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  330 KVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITgVNRENLI----MDGMAKSDGGAYQCFV 395
Cdd:cd20961      2 KLTVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQLYIP-VSEQHWIgflsLKSVERSDAGRYWCQV 70

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 39.70 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  636 ITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTiDNidFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIVR 695
Cdd:cd05731     27 IRWIKLGGELPKGRTKF-EN--FNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTVE 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  429 GEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWtldedpiVKDGSHRISQIITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITW-------LKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 39.93 E-value: 1.21e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFE-NNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCnvLVQPQ 590
Cdd:cd20976      2 PSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTCEaGVGELHIQDVLPE-DHGTYTC--LAKNA 78

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  591 LST-SQSVHVTV 601
Cdd:cd20976     79 AGQvSCSAWVTV 90

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 1.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRL 316
Cdd:cd20957     15 FGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSEDVLvIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQATAEL 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  715 VILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSkgaGVpqfqPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGAdVSKSMYLT 791
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKD---GV----QVTESGKFHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGY-ASVSMVLS 69

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1309 KDIVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMK-DSNGTPS---LVMIDGRRSIfsngSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQV 1384
Cdd:cd05891     17 KTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKnDQDIELSehySVKLEQGKYA----SLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDVTVSV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 1.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  601 VKVPPFIQPFEfprfsIGQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIAR 680
Cdd:cd05736      3 IRVYPEFQAKE-----PGVEASLRCHAEGIPLP-RVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAK 76

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  681 NDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd05736     77 NEGGVDEDISSLFV 90

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.51 E-value: 1.29e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  328 PRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGvnrENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:cd05728      6 ISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVEA---GDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQC 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 1.32e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQIITSEgnvvSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQA 505
Cdd:cd05763     11 IRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAARERRMHVMPED----DVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANA 86


                   ....
gi 1865191911  506 RINV 509
Cdd:cd05763     87 TLTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.80 E-value: 1.35e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  514 SIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIG-YPYYSIKWYKNSNLL----PFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCnvLVQ 588
Cdd:cd05750      2 KLKEMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSeNPSPRYRWFKDGKELnrkrPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLE-DSGEYTC--VVE 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  589 PQL---STSQSVHV 599
Cdd:cd05750     79 NILgkdTVTGNVTV 92

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 1.35e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  243 KAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDN--IPWEPDS-RFRQTVTG---LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRL 316
Cdd:cd05892     11 KVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNemLQYNTDRiSLYQDNCGricLLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVVSCNARL 90


                   ..
gi 1865191911  317 YV 318
Cdd:cd05892     91 DV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 121). IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are cytokines which participate in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. These cytokines bind to the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), which is activated on additional association with interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP). IL-1 also binds a second receptor designated type II (IL1R2). Mature IL1R1 consists of three IG-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. Mature IL1R2 is organized similarly except that it has a short cytoplasmic domain. The latter does not initiate signal transduction. A naturally occurring cytokine IL-1RA (IL-1 receptor antagonist) is widely expressed and binds to IL-1 receptors, inhibiting the binding of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. This group also contains ILIR-like 1 (IL1R1L) which maps to the same chromosomal location as IL1R1 and IL1R2.

Pssm-ID: 409415 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.61 E-value: 1.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911 1323 PTVKWMKDSNgtpslvMIDGRRSIFSNGSF-VIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVAS 1370
Cdd:cd05757     30 PPIQWYKDCK------PLQGDKRFIPKGSKlLIQNVTEEDAGNYTCKFT 72

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.68 E-value: 1.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  317 YVKQPLKATISprkvksSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINpGNNVRITgVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQC 393
Cdd:cd20978      3 FIQKPEKNVVV------KGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQ-GPMERAT-VEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGC 71

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.71 E-value: 1.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLL-----PFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVL 586
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIdpssiPGKYKIESEYGVHVLHIRRVTVE-DSAVYSAVAK 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1865191911  587 -VQPQLSTSQSVHV 599
Cdd:cd20951     80 nIHGEASSSASVVV 93

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  618 GQRVFIPCVVVSGDLPiTITWQK-DGRPIPASLGVTIDNIdftssLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIV 694
Cdd:cd04968     16 GQTVTLECFALGNPVP-QIKWRKvDGSPSSQWEITTSEPV-----LEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  802 PNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPEMsRYLVSTKEVgdevistlqilptvrEDSGFFSCHAINS-YG 880
Cdd:pfam13895    6 PSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSP-NFFTLSVSA---------------EDSGTYTCVARNGrGG 69

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  881 EDRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:pfam13895   70 KVSNPVELTV 79

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 1.56e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  246 AGQRVELPCKASGHPTPK----YRWL--------------KDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG-----LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCE 302
Cdd:cd00099     12 EGESVTLSCEVSSSFSSTyiywYRQKpgqgpefliylsssKGKTKGGVPGRFSGSRDGtssfsLTISNLQPEDSGTYYCA 91

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1865191911  303 VWNNYGTAEMI 313
Cdd:cd00099     92 VSESGGTDKLT 102

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 1.56e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  322 LKATISPRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGtEDQELSWYR-NGEIINPgNNVRITGVNREN----LIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCfVR 396
Cdd:cd04977      1 LQVKIIPSYAEISVGESKFFLCKVSG-DAKNINWVSpNGEKVLT-KHGNLKVVNHGSvlssLTIYNANINDAGIYKC-VA 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  397 KDKMSAQDYVQVVLE 411
Cdd:cd04977     78 TNGKGTESEATVKLD 92

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.48 E-value: 1.57e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  515 IRPMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSN-LLPFNHRQVAFENNG--TLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd20973      1 IQTLRDKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNpIVESRRFQIDQDEDGlcSLIISDVCGD-DSGKYTC 71

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 39.96 E-value: 1.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNG---TPSLVMIDGR---RSIFSNGSFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWG 1374
Cdd:cd05870     19 ATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKRASDGhtfSEGDKSPDGRievKGQHGESSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYDCEAASRIG 88

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 39.49 E-value: 1.61e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKIISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQiitsEGNVVSYLnISNTQVRDGGVYRCIA 494
Cdd:cd20972      2 PQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIHQ----EGDLHSLI-IAEAFEEDTGRYSCLA 76


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  495 NNSAG 499
Cdd:cd20972     77 TNSVG 81

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 1.65e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911 1311 IVLPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDsnGTPslvMIDGRR--SIFSNG-SFVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGS 1375
Cdd:cd05760     19 VTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRD--GTP---LSDGQGnySVSSKErTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGS 81

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 38.70 E-value: 1.68e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1865191911  621 VFIPCVVvSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFtssLRISNLSLMHNGNYTCIARN 681
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSA-QGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEGY---LAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARN 57

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.38 E-value: 1.81e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  232 APSILDGFDHRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPwEPDSRFRQTVTG-------LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVW 304
Cdd:cd20971      1 APHFKEELRNLNVRYQSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKE-IIADGLKYRIQEfkggyhqLIIASVTDDDATVYQVRAT 79

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  305 NNYGTAEMIG 314
Cdd:cd20971     80 NQGGSVSGTA 89

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 1.98e-03

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911    52 VPCPAAGIPPVTLRWYLATGEEIYDVPG--IRHVHPNGTLQIfpfppssfNNLIHDN--TYYCTAENPSGKIRS 121
Cdd:smart00410   14 LSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRfsVSRSGSTSTLTI--------SNVTPEDsgTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 2.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911  336 GSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPgnNVRITGVNREN----LIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFV 395
Cdd:cd05857     19 ANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQ--EHRIGGYKVRNqhwsLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVV 80

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 2.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  694 VRVPPRFVVQPsdqdgiyGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSkgaGVPqFQPIALNGRiQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYL 773
Cdd:cd04978      3 IIEPPSLVLSP-------GETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLN---GVP-IEPAPEDMR-RTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQ 70


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  774 CKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd04978     71 CNASNVHG 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the second Ig domain lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409557 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 2.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  710 IYGKAVILNCS-AEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQFQPIaLNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEED---SGYYLCKVSN 778
Cdd:cd20965     15 VEGKPFKLDCNvPPGYPKPTIEWKKQLVSDSSKADTI-LDRRITISPNGDLYFTNVTKEDvstDYKYVCVAKT 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the class IV semaphorin Sema4B; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Sema4B and similar proteins. Sema4B is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4B has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4B has been shown to preferentially regulate the development of the postsynaptic specialization at the glutamatergic synapses. This cytoplasmic domain includes a PDZ-binding motif upon which the synaptic localization of Sem4B is dependent. Sema4B is a ligand of CLCP1. CLCP1 was identified in an expression profiling analysis, which compared a highly metastic lung cancer subline with its low metastic parental line. Sema4B was shown to promote CLCP1 endocytosis and their interaction is a potential target for therapeutic intervention of metastasis.

Pssm-ID: 409456 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 2.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  242 RKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHpTPKYRWLKDNIPWEP-DSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCE 302
Cdd:cd05872      6 RTVVAGADVVLPCQLRSN-LASPVWLFNGTPLNAqFSYLRLGTDGLLILVTSPEHSGTYRCY 66

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.07 E-value: 2.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVW-KYSKGAGVPQFQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 776
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWeKQVPGKENLIMRPNHVRGNVVVTNIGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTA 80


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  777 SNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05765     81 RNSGG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.73 E-value: 2.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1865191911 1313 LPCKAVGDPAPTVKWMKDSNG-TPSLVMIDGRRsifsngsfVIRTVKAEDSGYYSCVASNNWGSDEIILNLQVQ 1385
Cdd:cd05739     17 LTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGEElTKEDEMPVGRN--------VLELTNIYESANYTCVAISSLGMIEATAQVTVK 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.14 E-value: 2.60e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  333 SSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCfVRKDKMSAQD 404
Cdd:cd05730     15 ANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTC-IAENKAGEQE 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.14 E-value: 2.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  512 PASIRPMK---NITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFENNGT-LKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd05730      1 PPTIRARQsevNATANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSeMTILDVDKL-DEAEYTC 75

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.83 E-value: 2.91e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  244 AMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYV 318
Cdd:cd05852     14 AAKGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELLVNNSRISIWDDGSLeILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENNRGKANSTGVLSV 89

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.60 E-value: 3.42e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  319 KQPLKatispRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINpgNNVRITGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCF 394
Cdd:cd04969      5 LNPVK-----KKILAAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLT--NSSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCF 73

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.34 E-value: 3.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  426 VSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQiitsegNVVSYLNIsntqvRDGGVYRCIANNSAGVVLYQA 505
Cdd:cd05739      9 VMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGEELTKEDEMPVGR------NVLELTNI-----YESANYTCVAISSLGMIEATA 77


                   ....*
gi 1865191911  506 RINVR 510
Cdd:cd05739     78 QVTVK 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.60 E-value: 3.56e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITWTLDeDPIVKDGShRISqiITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd04969     13 LAAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKG-TELLTNSS-RIC--ILPDGS----LKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFG 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 3.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  802 PNTTLATQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIINPemSRYLVSTKEvgdeviSTLQILPTVREDSGFFSCHAINSYGE 881
Cdd:cd05723      4 PSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIP--SDYFKIVKE------HNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGN 75


                   ....*....
gi 1865191911  882 DRGIIQLTV 890
Cdd:cd05723     76 AQASAQLII 84

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 38.36 E-value: 3.60e-03

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  1494 SINTTRVRLNligW-----NDGGCPITSFTLEYRPFGTTvWTTAQRTSLSKSYILYDLQEATWYELQMRVCNSAG 1563
Cdd:smart00060   11 DVTSTSVTLS---WepppdDGITGYIVGYRVEYREEGSE-WKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGAG 81

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.44 E-value: 3.61e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  698 PRFVVQPSDQDGIYGKA--VILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWkySKGAgvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 775
Cdd:cd05852      1 PTFEFNPMKKKILAAKGgrVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSW--SKGT-----ELLVNNSRISIWDDGSLEILNITKLDEGSYTCF 73


                   ....*.
gi 1865191911  776 VSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05852     74 AENNRG 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 140a) alpha and beta. PDGF is a potent mitogen for connective tissue cells. PDGF-stimulated processes are mediated by three different PDGFs (PDGF-A,PDGF-B, and PDGF-C). PDGFR alpha binds to all three PDGFs, whereas the PDGFR beta binds only to PDGF-B. PDGF alpha is organized as an extracellular component having five Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. In mice, PDGFR alpha and PDGFR beta are essential for normal development.

Pssm-ID: 409445 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 3.98e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911  626 VVVSGDLPITITWQKDGRPIPASLGVTIDNIDFTSSLR-ISNLSLMH-----NGNYTCIARNDAAAVEHQSQLIVRV 696
Cdd:cd05859     25 VEVEAYPPPQIRWLKDNRTLIENLTEITTSTRNVQETRyVSKLKLIRakeedSGLYTALAQNEDAVKSYTFALQIQV 101

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 4.05e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  406 VQVVLEDGtpkiisafSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKG-TPLPTITWTLDEDPIvKDGSHRISQIITsegnvvsylnISNTQV 484
Cdd:cd05754      1 IQVTVEEP--------RSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSkSPAYTLVWTRVNGTL-PSRAMDFNGILT----------IRNVQL 61

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1865191911  485 RDGGVYRCIANN 496
Cdd:cd05754     62 SDAGTYVCTGSN 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 4.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1865191911  247 GQRVELPCKA-SGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEpdSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLY 317
Cdd:cd05754     16 GADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLP--SRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATLY 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.95 E-value: 4.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  723 GYPVPTIVWKysKGAgvpqfQPIALNGRIQLLT---NGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGadvSKSMYLTVKI 794
Cdd:cd05748     18 GRPTPTVTWS--KDG-----QPLKETGRVQIETtasSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAG---EKSATINVKV 82

IL-1 receptor-like protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 4.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  446 ITWT-LDEDPIVKDGSHR--ISQIITSE-GNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNSagvvlyqariNVRGPASIR----- 516
Cdd:PHA02826    65 VTWSkTDSLAFVRDSGARtkIKKITHNEiGDRSENLWIGNVINIDEGIYICTISSG----------NICEESTIRltfds 134

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  517 PMKNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIG-----YPYYSIKWYKNSNLLPFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKEvDEGEYTCNVLV 587
Cdd:PHA02826   135 GTINYQFNSGKDSKLHCYGTDgisstFKDYTLTWYKNGNIVLYTDRIQLRNNNSTLVIKSATHD-DSGIYTCNLRF 209

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.06 E-value: 4.70e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  517 PM-KNITAIAGRDTYIHCRVIGYPYYSIKWYKNSNLLpFNHRQVAFENNGTLKLSDVQKeVDEGEYTC 583
Cdd:cd05852      7 PMkKKILAAKGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELL-VNNSRISIWDDGSLEILNITK-LDEGSYTC 72

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.35 E-value: 5.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1865191911  335 VGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNREN--LIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFV 395
Cdd:cd05729     18 AANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGwsLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIV 80

Immunoglobulin V-Type;

Pssm-ID: 214650 Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 37.75 E-value: 5.40e-03

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911   250 VELPCKASGHPTPKY------------------RWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTG--------LLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEV 303
Cdd:smart00406    2 VTLSCKFSGSTFSSYyvswvrqppgkglewlgyIGSNGSSYYQESYKGRFTISKdtskndvsLTISNLRVEDTGTYYCAV 81

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 37.92 E-value: 5.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  795 PAMITSYPNTTLAtQGQKKEMSCTAHGEKPIIVRWEKEDRIInPEMSRYLVSTKEVGD-EVISTLQILPTVREDSGFFSC 873
Cdd:cd20956      2 PVLLETFSEQTLQ-PGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPI-PESPRFRVGDYVTSDgDVVSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTC 79


                   ....*...
gi 1865191911  874 HAINSYGE 881
Cdd:cd20956     80 TATNDVGS 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.00 E-value: 6.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  416 KIISAFSEkvVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPlPTITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISqiITSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIAN 495
Cdd:cd04977      4 KIIPSYAE--ISVGESKFFLCKVSGDA-KNINWVSPNGEKVLTKHGNLK--VVNHGSVLSSLTIYNANINDAGIYKCVAT 78


                   ....
gi 1865191911  496 NSAG 499
Cdd:cd04977     79 NGKG 82

Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 37.91 E-value: 6.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  415 PKI--ISAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPTITW------TLDEDPIVKDgsHRISQiitsegnVVSYLNISNTQVRD 486
Cdd:cd20953      2 PKIpgLSKSQPLTVSSASSIALLCPAQGYPAPSFRWykfiegTTRKQAVVLN--DRVKQ-------VSGTLIIKDAVVED 72

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1865191911  487 GGVYRCIANNSAG 499
Cdd:cd20953     73 SGKYLCVVNNSVG 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.76 E-value: 6.56e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  714 AVILNCSAEGyPVPTIVWKYSKgagvpqfQPIALNGRIQLL-TNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADVSKSMYLTV 792
Cdd:cd05740     17 AVTLTCEPET-QNTSYLWWFNG-------QSLPVTPRLTLSnGNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPVSANRSDPVTLDV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 6.75e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  419 SAFSEKVVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPtITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRisQIITSEGNvvsyLNISNTQVRDGGVYRCIANNS 497
Cdd:cd04979      1 TSFKQISVKEGDTVILSCSVKSNNAP-VTWIHNGKKVPRYRSPR--LVLKTERG----LLIRSAQEADAGVYECHSGER 72

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.57 E-value: 6.88e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1865191911  245 MAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTVTGLLIENTRpsDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTAEMIGRLYVK 319
Cdd:cd05739     10 MPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGEELTKEDEMPVGRNVLELTNIY--ESANYTCVAISSLGMIEATAQVTVK 82

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 37.97 E-value: 6.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1865191911  245 MAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKDNIPWEPDSRFRQTV-----TGLLIENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYG 308
Cdd:cd05891     14 MEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSEHYSVKLeqgkyASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYG 82

Interferon-alpha/beta receptor, fibronectin type III; Members of this family adopt a secondary structure consisting of seven beta-strands arranged in an immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich, in a Greek-key topology. They are required for binding to interferon-alpha.

Pssm-ID: 462746 Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 38.09 E-value: 7.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911 1099 PPGNVQATATSPETISISWStlaketlngilqgFRVIYWANlldGELGEIKNVTTTQPSLELDGLEKYTNYSIQVLAFTR 1178
Cdd:pfam09294   23 DPETREGKNLSLRDLYGSLQ-------------YRVSYWKN---SSNGEKKNTTSTNSFVVLSDLEPGTTYCVSVQAFSP 86

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1865191911 1179 AGD--GVRSEQIFTRTK 1193
Cdd:pfam09294   87 LDNksSQRSPPQCIRTT 103

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 7.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  328 PRKVKSSVGSQVSLSCSVTGTEDQELSWYRNGEIINPGNNVRI-TGVNRENLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCF----VRKDKMSA 402
Cdd:cd20972      8 LRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIhQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLatnsVGSDTTSA 87


                   ....
gi 1865191911  403 QDYV 406
Cdd:cd20972     88 EIFV 91

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.46 E-value: 7.36e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1865191911  241 HRKAMAGQRVELPCKASGHPTPKYRWLKdnipwePDSRF-----RQTV--TGLL-IENTRPSDSGNYVCEVWNNYGTA 310
Cdd:cd05764      9 ELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWIS------PEGKLisnssRTLVydNGTLdILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEA 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 7.75e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  327 SPRKVKSSVgsqvSLSCSVTGTEDQELsWYRNGEIINPGNNVRITGVNReNLIMDGMAKSDGGAYQCFVR 396
Cdd:cd05740     10 NPVEDKDAV----TLTCEPETQNTSYL-WWFNGQSLPVTPRLTLSNGNR-TLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEIS 73

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.08 E-value: 8.65e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  425 VVSPGEPVSLMCNVKGTPLPT----------------ITWTLDEDPIVKDGSHRISQiiTSEGNVVSYLNISNTQVRDGG 488
Cdd:cd00099      9 SVQEGESVTLSCEVSSSFSSTyiywyrqkpgqgpeflIYLSSSKGKTKGGVPGRFSG--SRDGTSSFSLTISNLQPEDSG 86

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1865191911  489 VYRCIA-NNSAGVVLY 503
Cdd:cd00099     87 TYYCAVsESGGTDKLT 102

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.07 E-value: 9.59e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1865191911  692 LIVRVPPRFVVqpsdqdgIYGKAVILNCSAEGYPVPTIVWKYSKGAGVPQfqpialNGRIQLLTNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGY 771
Cdd:cd05764      2 LITRHTHELRV-------LEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISN------SSRTLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGA 68

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1865191911  772 YLCKVSNDVG 781
Cdd:cd05764     69 FTCIASNPAG 78