NCBI Conserved Domain Search

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409451 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 209.13 E-value: 1.12e-63

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  20 LQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKDISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVT 99
Cdd:cd05865    1 LQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGEAKDKDISWFSPNGEKLTPNQQRISVVRNDDYSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVS 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 100 AEDGTQSEATVNVKIFQ 116
Cdd:cd05865   81 NEDEGESEATVNVKIFQ 97

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 199.05 E-value: 4.85e-60

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 307 AKPKITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswtrpekqeTLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSI 386
Cdd:cd05869    1 AKPKITYVENQTAMELEEQITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEK----------TLDGHIVVRSHARVSSLTLKYI 70

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 387 QYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05869   71 QYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 97

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 185.91 E-value: 2.31e-55

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 211 PPTVQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEeddEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIA 290
Cdd:cd05730    1 PPTIRARQSEVNATANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGE---EKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIA 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 291 ENKAGEQDASIHLKVFAK 308
Cdd:cd05730   78 ENKAGEQEAEIHLKVFAK 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 176.56 E-value: 5.38e-52

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 307 AKPKITYVENQTAMELEeQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswtrpekqeTLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSI 386
Cdd:cd05732    1 VQPKITYLENQTAVELE-QITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEEG----------DLDGRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDV 69

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 387 QYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05732   70 QLTDAGRYDCEASNRIGGDQQSMYLEV 96

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 176.29 E-value: 6.76e-52

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  20 LQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDakDKDISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVT 99
Cdd:cd04977    1 LQVKIIPSYAEISVGESKFFLCKVSGD--AKNINWVSPNGEKVLTKHGNLKVVNHGSVLSSLTIYNANINDAGIYKCVAT 78

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 100 AEDGTQSEATVNVKIFQ 116
Cdd:cd04977   79 NGKGTESEATVKLDIIQ 95

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2 (OCAM/mamFas II, RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM-1, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409452 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 97.04 E-value: 5.14e-24

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  20 LQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDkdISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQriSVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVT 99
Cdd:cd05866    1 LQVSISLSKVELSVGESKFFTCTAIGEPES--IDWYNPQGEKIVSSQR--VVVQKEGVRSRLTIYNANIEDAGIYRCQAT 76

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 100 AEDGTQSEATVNVKIFQ 116
Cdd:cd05866   77 DAKGQTQEATVVLEIYQ 93

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 87.70 E-value: 8.64e-21

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  218 QSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeEDDEKHI-FSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:pfam07679   5 QKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLR---SSDRFKVtYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGE 81


                  ....*....
gi 568958966  297 QDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:pfam07679  82 AEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 81.92 E-value: 7.89e-19

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   21 QVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDaKDKDISWFSpNGEKLSPNQqRISVVwNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTA 100
Cdd:pfam07679   2 KFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGT-PDPEVSWFK-DGQPLRSSD-RFKVT-YEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATN 77

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 568958966  101 EDGtQSEATVNVKI 114
Cdd:pfam07679  78 SAG-EAEASAELTV 90

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 79.47 E-value: 5.75e-18

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 212 PTVQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAE 291
Cdd:cd20970    1 PVISTPQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLI---IEFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIAS 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568958966 292 NKA-GEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20970   78 NGVpGSVEKRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 79.09 E-value: 7.91e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGePIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:smart00410   3 SVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQG-GKLLAESGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGT 81


                   ....
gi 568958966   302 HLKV 305
Cdd:smart00410  82 TLTV 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 78.48 E-value: 1.66e-17

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 308 KPKITYVENQTAMElEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNIsseekaswTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:cd05870    2 QPHIIQLKNETTVE-NGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKRASDGH--------TFSEGDKSPDGRIEVKGQHGESSLHIKDVK 72

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 388 YTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05870   73 LSDSGRYDCEAASRIGGHQKSMYLDI 98

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 76.84 E-value: 3.53e-17

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  211 PPTVQARQSivNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIA 290
Cdd:pfam13927   1 KPVITVSPS--SVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISS--GSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76


                  ..
gi 568958966  291 EN 292
Cdd:pfam13927  77 SN 78

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 73.90 E-value: 3.30e-16

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 231 VTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIfsDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd00096    1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSE--LGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASAS 69

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 70.60 E-value: 8.08e-15

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 217 RQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEddekHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd20952    3 LQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDE----RITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 297 QDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20952   79 ATWSAVLDV 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 67.81 E-value: 6.82e-14

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 217 RQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDAD-GFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeeDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05724    1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLN----LDNERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76


                 ....*
gi 568958966 296 EQDAS 300
Cdd:cd05724   77 ERESR 81

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 67.59 E-value: 7.50e-14

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  308 KPKITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEkaswtrpekqetldgHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:pfam13927   1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGS---------------TRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVT 65

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 568958966  388 YTDAGEYICTASN 400
Cdd:pfam13927  66 RSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.15 E-value: 1.21e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekasWTRPEKQETlDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:smart00410  10 ESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWY-------------KQGGKLLAE-SGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSG 75

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 568958966   404 QDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:smart00410  76 SASSGTTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 63.57 E-value: 1.77e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDgepiENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDAS 300
Cdd:cd05725    5 QNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKE----DGELPKGRYEILDDHS--LKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEAS 78


                 ....*
gi 568958966 301 IHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05725   79 ATLTV 83

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 63.68 E-value: 1.78e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966    26 PSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSPNGEKLSPNQqRISVVwNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDG-T 104
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPE-VTWYKQGGKLLAESG-RFSVS-RSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGsA 77


                   ....*...
gi 568958966   105 QSEATVNV 112
Cdd:smart00410  78 SSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 63.35 E-value: 1.88e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966  422 PVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPsaSYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVN 494
Cdd:pfam13927   8 PSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSN--STLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 63.18 E-value: 2.70e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneEEDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd20978   10 NVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPL---QGPMERATVEDGT--LTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTET 84


                 ....
gi 568958966 302 HLKV 305
Cdd:cd20978   85 LLHV 88

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 63.29 E-value: 2.71e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966   422 PVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNySNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAES-GRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSAS 78

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 62.57 E-value: 7.60e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEED-DEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNV----DKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE---QDA 299
Cdd:cd07693   15 GDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDKDDpRSHRIVLPSGSLFFLRVVhgrkGRSDEGVYVCVAHNSLGEavsRNA 94


                 ....
gi 568958966 300 SIHL 303
Cdd:cd07693   95 SLEV 98

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 60.81 E-value: 1.42e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWrtstrnisseekaswTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd00096    1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITW---------------YKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 60.90 E-value: 2.17e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDS-SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20951   15 KSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPGKYKIESEYGvHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSASVVV 93

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 59.89 E-value: 4.78e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 211 PPTVqaRQsIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeeDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKN-DEAEYVCI 289
Cdd:cd20958    1 PPFI--RP-MGNLTAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPL---NHRQRVFPNGT--LVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCT 72

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 290 AENKAGEQD-ASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20958   73 ARNQQGQSAsRSVFVKV 89

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 59.52 E-value: 6.43e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  420 QGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEV-FAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASyLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:pfam00047   1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSAsTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQSS-LLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGS 79


                  ....*..
gi 568958966  499 ESLEFIL 505
Cdd:pfam00047  80 ATLSTSL 86

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 9.41e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  309 PKITYV-ENQTAMElEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSItwrtstrnisseekaSWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:pfam07679   1 PKFTQKpKDVEVQE-GESARFTCTVTGTPDPEV---------------SWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGGTYTLTISNVQ 64

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966  388 YTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:pfam07679  65 PDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 58.76 E-value: 9.84e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPI-ENEEEDDEKHifsDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05748    7 GESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLkETGRVQIETT---ASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 58.29 E-value: 1.48e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVILKKDvRFIVLSNN---YLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE 190
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESG-RFSVSRSGstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCA 69

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.42 E-value: 1.59e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966  429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYsnIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESLEFIL 505
Cdd:pfam07679  14 EGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDR--FKVTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAEL 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.40 E-value: 2.97e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 315 ENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswtrpekqetldghmvvRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEY 394
Cdd:cd20978    8 EKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPME------------------RATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYY 69

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 395 ICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20978   70 GCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 57.42 E-value: 3.19e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  512 SSPSIDRVEP-YSSTAQVQFDEPEaTGGVPILKYKAEWKSLGEESWHfKWYDAKEAnmEGIVTIMGLKPETRYSVRLAAL 590
Cdd:pfam00041   1 SAPSNLTVTDvTSTSLTVSWTPPP-DGNGPITGYEVEYRPKNSGEPW-NEITVPGT--TTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAV 76


                  ....*....
gi 568958966  591 NGKGLGEIS 599
Cdd:pfam00041  77 NGGGEGPPS 85

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.20 E-value: 3.41e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 217 RQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeedDEKHIFSDDSSE----LTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAEN 292
Cdd:cd20973    1 IQTLRDKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIV-----ESRRFQIDQDEDglcsLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVN 75

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 568958966 293 KAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20973   76 SLGEATCSAELTV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 57.27 E-value: 4.25e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 207 IVNVPPTVQARQsivnatanLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDdeKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEY 286
Cdd:cd05736    2 VIRVYPEFQAKE--------PGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSK--QLTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAY 71


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 287 VCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05736   72 TCIAKNEGG 80

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 57.12 E-value: 4.99e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 509 DTPSSPSIDRVEpySSTAQVQFDEPEATGGvPILKYKAEWKSLGEESWHFKWYDAKEANMegiVTIMGLKPETRYSVRLA 588
Cdd:cd00063    2 SPPTNLRVTDVT--STSVTLSWTPPEDDGG-PITGYVVEYREKGSGDWKEVEVTPGSETS---YTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVR 75

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 589 ALNGKGLGEISAATEFKT 606
Cdd:cd00063   76 AVNGGGESPPSESVTVTT 93

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 56.49 E-value: 5.37e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeedDEKHIFSdDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05745    2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSV----DRRHLVL-SSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.42 E-value: 6.13e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966  124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVI-LKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE 190
Cdd:pfam13927   8 PSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISsGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCV 75

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 56.79 E-value: 6.84e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 227 LGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHifsdDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05856   18 VGSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKK----KKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.35 E-value: 9.56e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeEDDEKHIFSDDSS--ELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05744   15 GRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVR---PDSAHKMLVRENGrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELVV 91

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.92 E-value: 1.27e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKhifSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd04978    8 SLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRR---TVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLLANA 84


                 ....*
gi 568958966 302 HLKVF 306
Cdd:cd04978   85 FLHVL 89

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.03 E-value: 1.37e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966 433 VNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPsaSYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd00096    1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGN--GTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.47 E-value: 1.68e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 224 TANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHL 303
Cdd:cd20969   13 FVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGT--LEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHL 90


                 ..
gi 568958966 304 KV 305
Cdd:cd20969   91 HV 92

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 55.30 E-value: 1.88e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 218 QSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEddekhiFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQ 297
Cdd:cd05728    4 KVISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENR------IEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTI 77


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 298 DASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05728   78 YASAELAV 85

Fibronectin type III domain;

Pssm-ID: 394996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 55.11 E-value: 2.08e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  649 SAPKLEGQMGEDGNSIKVNLIKQDDGGSPIRHYLVKYRAL-ASEWKPEIRLPSGSDHVMLKSLDWNAEYEVYVVAENQQG 727
Cdd:pfam00041   1 SAPSNLTVTDVTSTSLTVSWTPPPDGNGPITGYEVEYRPKnSGEPWNEITVPGTTTSVTLTGLKPGTEYEVRVQAVNGGG 80


                  ...
gi 568958966  728 KSK 730
Cdd:pfam00041  81 EGP 83

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 54.81 E-value: 2.24e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISseekaswTRPEKQETLDGhmvvrsharvSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd20952   17 VVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLL-------GKDERITTLEN----------GSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEA 79


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20952   80 TWSAVLDV 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 54.92 E-value: 2.59e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEE-----EDDEKHiFSddsseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIH 302
Cdd:cd05729   19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHriggtKVEEKG-WS-----LIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYD 92


                 ...
gi 568958966 303 LKV 305
Cdd:cd05729   93 VDV 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 54.99 E-value: 2.65e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATA-NLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDS---SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQ 297
Cdd:cd05869   10 NQTAmELEEQITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKTLDGHIVVRSHarvSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQD 89


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 298 DASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05869   90 SQSMYLEV 97

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.46 E-value: 4.07e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 208 VNVPPTVQarqsivnaTANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeeDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYV 287
Cdd:cd20957    4 ATIDPPVQ--------TVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGH---SSRVQILSEDV--LVIPSVKREDKGMYQ 70

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 288 CIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20957   71 CFVRNDGDSAQATAELKL 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 4.69e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 220 IVNA---TANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd20949    3 TENAyvtTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKYRILADG--LLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNS 79

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 5.04e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd20976   10 DLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQ---YAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSA 86


                 ....
gi 568958966 302 HLKV 305
Cdd:cd20976   87 WVTV 90

IL-beta-binding protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 58.87 E-value: 5.12e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  51 DISWfspngEKLSPNQQRISVVwndDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDG-----------TQSEATVNVKIFqklm 119
Cdd:PHA02785  62 DILW-----EKRGADNDRIIPI---DNGSNMLILNPTQSDSGIYICITKNETYcdmmslnltivSVSESNIDLISY---- 129

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 120 fknaptPQEFKEGEDAVIVCD-----VVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRdvilKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGRIL 194
Cdd:PHA02785 130 ------PQIVNERSTGEMVCPninafIASNVNADIIWSGHRR----LRNKRLKQRTPGIITIEDVRKNDAGYYTCVLKYI 199

                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 195 ARGEInfKDIQVIVN-------VPPTVQARQSIVNAtanLGQSVTLVC---------DADGFpeptmsWTKDGEPIENEE 258
Cdd:PHA02785 200 YGDKT--YNVTRIVKlevrdriIPPTMQLPEGVVTS---IGSNLTIACrvslrppttDADVF------WISNGMYYEEDD 268

                        250       260       270       280
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 259 EDDE------KHIFSDD-----SSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIA 290
Cdd:PHA02785 269 EDGDgrisvaNKIYTTDkrrviTSRLNINPVKEEDATTFTCMA 311

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.67 E-value: 8.16e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 315 ENQTAMElEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstRNISSeekaswtrpekQETLDGHMVVRSHARvsSLTLKSIQYTDAGEY 394
Cdd:cd20970   10 FTVTARE-GENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWT---RNGNL-----------IIEFNTRYIVRENGT--TLTIRNIRRSDMGIY 72

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 395 ICTASNTI-GQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20970   73 LCIASNGVpGSVEKRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.51 E-value: 8.36e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 224 TANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEeeddEKHIFSDDS--SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd05747   14 TVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSS----QRHQITSTEykSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEGKQEAQF 89


                 ..
gi 568958966 302 HL 303
Cdd:cd05747   90 TL 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.18 E-value: 9.25e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEeeddeKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05731   10 GGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKG-----RTKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTV 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 53.23 E-value: 1.12e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEeeddeKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd04969   17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNS-----SRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 52.33 E-value: 1.21e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 135 AVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVIL-KKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGRILARGEIN 200
Cdd:cd00096    1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPsSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSAS 67

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 52.88 E-value: 1.25e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 119 MFKNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRdVILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd20952    1 IILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGV-PLLGKDERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTC 70

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 1.44e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 316 NQTAMeLEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTStrnisseekaswtrpekqetlDGHMVV-RSHARV-SSLTLKSIQYTDAGE 393
Cdd:cd05725    6 NQVVL-VDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKE---------------------DGELPKgRYEILDdHSLKIRKVTAGDMGS 63

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 394 YICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05725   64 YTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.71 E-value: 1.62e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 229 QSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEkhIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05738   15 RTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVDTATSNGR--IKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG 79

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.09 E-value: 2.14e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSW-TKDGEPIENeeeDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVdkNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05764   15 GQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWiSPEGKLISN---SSRTLVYDNGTLDILITTV--KDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 51.41 E-value: 2.66e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 231 VTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneEEDDEKHIFSDdsSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHL 303
Cdd:cd05746    1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQV---TESGKFHISPE--GYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.84 E-value: 2.88e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeeddEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05876   10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPP-----DRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLG 72

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 51.97 E-value: 3.37e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20974   15 GSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLPGVQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSGQATSTAELLV 92

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 3.70e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  218 QSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGF-PEPTMSWTKDGEpiENEEEDDEKHIFSDDS-SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:pfam00047   1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGsPGPDVTWSKEGG--TLIESLKVKHDNGRTTqSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGG 78


                  ....*.
gi 568958966  296 EQDASI 301
Cdd:pfam00047  79 SATLST 84

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 3.79e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIfsdDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05867   14 GETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEGTDPDPRRHV---SSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNLLANAHVHV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 51.78 E-value: 4.01e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDeKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05857   19 ANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIG-GYKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSINHTYHLDV 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 51.36 E-value: 4.45e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFA-YPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd05750   13 EGSKLVLKCEATSeNPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDT 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 51.25 E-value: 5.29e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 212 PTVQArQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIenEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEA---EYVC 288
Cdd:cd05733    1 PTITE-QSPKDYIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFF--DPAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDNHNGGPEDyqgEYQC 77


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 289 IAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05733   78 YASNELG 84

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.02 E-value: 6.16e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswTRPEKQETLDGHMVvrSHARVSSLTLKsiqytDAGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd20956   17 PSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPR---FRVGDYVTSDGDVV--SYVNISSVRVE-----DGGEYTCTATNDVG 86


                 ....*
gi 568958966 404 QDSQS 408
Cdd:cd20956   87 SVSHS 91

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 7.14e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRpekqetlDGHmvvrsharvssLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd05746    1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISP-------EGY-----------LAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYA 62


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYL 411
Cdd:cd05746   63 SVSMVL 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.82 E-value: 9.04e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSnySNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd05747    7 LTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSS--QRHQITSTEYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEGK 84


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 499 ESLEFIL 505
Cdd:cd05747   85 QEAQFTL 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 50.55 E-value: 1.00e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeNEEEDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNV-----DKNDEAEYVCIAENK 293
Cdd:cd05722    9 SDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLL-NLVSDERRQQLPNGS--LLITSVvhskhNKPDEGFYQCVAQNE 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.36 E-value: 1.11e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIfsdDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05868   14 GEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEIAPTDPSRKV---DGDTIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYG 78

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 1.33e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966  39 FLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISvvwNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGTQSEATV 110
Cdd:cd00096    3 LTCSASGNPPPT-ITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRR---SELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.54 E-value: 1.53e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   511 PSSPSIDRVEPYSST-AQVQFDEPEATGGV-PILKYKAEWKSLGEEswhfkWYDAKEANMEGIVTIMGLKPETRYSVRLA 588
Cdd:smart00060   1 PSPPSNLRVTDVTSTsVTLSWEPPPDDGITgYIVGYRVEYREEGSE-----WKEVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVR 75


                   ....*...
gi 568958966   589 ALNGKGLG 596
Cdd:smart00060  76 AVNGAGEG 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.93 E-value: 1.55e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 231 VTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd05760   19 VTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPL---SDGQGNYSVSSKERTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGS 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.85 E-value: 1.68e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekaswtrpekqeTLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLK--SIQYTDAGEYICTASNT 401
Cdd:cd04968   17 QTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWR---------------------KVDGSPSSQWEITTSEPVLEipNVQFEDEGTYECEAENS 75


                 ....
gi 568958966 402 IGQD 405
Cdd:cd04968   76 RGKD 79

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 1.72e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 225 ANLGQSVTLVCD-ADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeNEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHL 303
Cdd:cd20959   14 AQVGMRAQLHCGvPGGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPI-SDDLGITVSRLGRRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPL 92


                 ..
gi 568958966 304 KV 305
Cdd:cd20959   93 TV 94

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.47 E-value: 1.78e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 225 ANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTK-DGEPIeneeeddEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd04968   13 ALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKvDGSPS-------SQWEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 1.87e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTStrnisseeKASwTRPEKQETldghmvVRSHARV-----SSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASN 400
Cdd:cd05734   19 VVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHS--------KGS-GVPQFQHI------VPLNGRIqllsnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSN 83

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 568958966 401 TIGQD-SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05734   84 DVGADiSKSMYLTV 97

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.45 E-value: 1.98e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  20 LQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKdKDISWFSpNGEKLsPNQQRISVVwnddDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVt 99
Cdd:cd20957    2 LSATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPI-HTVLWMK-DGKPL-GHSSRVQIL----SEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFV- 73

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568958966 100 AEDGTQSEATVNVKI 114
Cdd:cd20957   74 RNDGDSAQATAELKL 88

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.62 E-value: 2.13e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEED----DEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd20954    9 VDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKDllydPNVRILPNGT--LVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKNGIGS 86

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 568958966 297 Q-DASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20954   87 GlSKVIFLKV 96

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 49.12 E-value: 2.99e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  322 LEEQVTLTCEAS-GDPIPSITW-RTSTRNISSEEKaswtrpekqetldGHMVVRShaRVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTAS 399
Cdd:pfam00047  10 EGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWsKEGGTLIESLKV-------------KHDNGRT--TQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVN 74

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 568958966  400 NTIGQDSQSM 409
Cdd:pfam00047  75 NPGGSATLST 84

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin-like domain in human nephrin and similar proteins. Nephrin is an integral component of the slit diaphragm and is a central component of the glomerular ultrafilter. Nephrin plays a structural role and has a role in signaling. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein having a short intracellular portion, an extracellular portion comprised of eight Ig-like domains, and one fibronectin type III-like domain. The extracellular portions of nephrin from neighboring foot processes of separate podocyte cells may interact with each other, and in association with other components of the slit diaphragm form a porous molecular sieve within the slit pore. The intracellular portion of nephrin is associated with linker proteins, which connect nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. The intracellular portion is tyrosine phosphorylated, and mediates signaling from the slit diaphragm into the podocytes.

Pssm-ID: 143250 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 49.54 E-value: 3.20e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 230 SVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSD---DSSELTIRNVDK-NDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05773   25 DANLVCQAQGVPRVQFRWAKNGVPLDLGNPRYEETTEHTgtvHTSILTIINVSAaLDYALFTCTAHNSLGEDSLDIQLVS 104


                 ....
gi 568958966 306 FAKP 309
Cdd:cd05773  105 TSRP 108

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 49.09 E-value: 3.62e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDA--DGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDD--EKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQ 297
Cdd:cd04970   11 NADITVGENATLQCHAshDPTLDLTFTWSFNGVPIDLEKIEGhyRRRYGKDSNGDLEIVNAQLKHAGRYTCTAQTVVDSD 90

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 568958966 298 DASIHLKVFAKP 309
Cdd:cd04970   91 SASATLVVRGPP 102

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.54 E-value: 3.77e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  32 SVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSpNGEKLSPNQQRISVvwnddDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGT-QSEATV 110
Cdd:cd20978   14 KGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPK-ITWLH-NGKPLQGPMERATV-----EDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDiYTETLL 86


                 ..
gi 568958966 111 NV 112
Cdd:cd20978   87 HV 88

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.62 E-value: 5.37e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 218 QSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneeEDDEKHIFSD---DSSELTIRNVD-KNDEAEYVCIAENK 293
Cdd:cd20971    6 EELRNLNVRYQSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEI----IADGLKYRIQefkGGYHQLIIASVtDDDATVYQVRATNQ 81


                 ..
gi 568958966 294 AG 295
Cdd:cd20971   82 GG 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.09 E-value: 5.86e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 322 LEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASwtrpekqetldghmvvrsharVSSLTLK--SIQYTDAGEYICTAS 399
Cdd:cd05851   15 KGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEIS---------------------MSGAVLKifNIQPEDEGTYECEAE 73

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568958966 400 NTIGQDSQSMYLEVQ 414
Cdd:cd05851   74 NIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 47.56 E-value: 7.07e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966   21 QVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSPNGEKLSpnqQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVT 99
Cdd:pfam13927   3 VITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPT-ITWYKNGEPISS---GSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.95 E-value: 7.15e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 309 PKITYVENQTameleeqVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWrtstrnisseEKASWTRPE--KQetldghmvvrshaRVSS---LTL 383
Cdd:cd20958    8 GNLTAVAGQT-------LRLHCPVAGYPISSITW----------EKDGRRLPLnhRQ-------------RVFPngtLVI 57

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 384 KSIQ-YTDAGEYICTASNTIGQ-DSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20958   58 ENVQrSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQsASRSVFVKV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.03 E-value: 7.91e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 313 YVENQtAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISseekaswTRPEKQETLDGHMvvrsharvSSLTLKSIQYTDAG 392
Cdd:cd05736    6 YPEFQ-AKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDIN-------PKLSKQLTLIANG--------SELHISNVRYEDTG 69

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 393 EYICTASNTIG--QDSQSMYLEVQ 414
Cdd:cd05736   70 AYTCIAKNEGGvdEDISSLFVEDS 93

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 47.79 E-value: 8.26e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 218 QSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneeEDDEKH---IFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKA 294
Cdd:cd20990    5 QAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPI----RPDSAHkmlVRENGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRA 80

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 568958966 295 GEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20990   81 GQNSFNLELVV 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.71 E-value: 8.92e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 225 ANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEddekhiFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05851   13 ALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAE------ISMSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKG 77

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 47.69 E-value: 9.20e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseeKASWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARvSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd20954   19 VMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWK----------KATGSTPGEYKDLLYDPNVRILPN-GTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKNGIGSG 87


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 406 -SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20954   88 lSKVIFLKV 96

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 47.64 E-value: 1.07e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966  124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDviLKKDVRFIVLSNNY---LQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:pfam07679   7 PKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQP--LRSSDRFKVTYEGGtytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTC 73

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.92 E-value: 1.57e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeeDDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05852   17 GGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELLVN---NSRISIWDDGS--LEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENNRGKANSTGVLSV 89

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.42 E-value: 2.39e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSnySNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd20972   15 EGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNS--PDIQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVGSDT 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.74 E-value: 2.41e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADG-FPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDAS 300
Cdd:cd05750    8 SQTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSeNPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVT 87


                 ....*
gi 568958966 301 IHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05750   88 GNVTV 92

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 2.89e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 120 FKNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVI--LKKDVRFIVLSNNyLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd20949    2 FTENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISasVADMSKYRILADG-LLINKVTQDDTGEYTC 72

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.03 E-value: 3.22e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   24 IVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKDISWFSPNGEKlsPNQQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDG 103
Cdd:pfam00047   1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTL--IESLKVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGG 78

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.91 E-value: 3.32e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRpekqetlDGhmvvrsharvsSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd04969   20 VIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILP-------DG-----------SLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKA 81


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd04969   82 NSTGSLSV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.01 E-value: 3.46e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 296 EQDASIHLKVFAKPkityvenqtameLEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEkqetldghmvvrsh 375
Cdd:cd05856    4 TQPAKMRRRVIARP------------VGSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKKK-------------- 57

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 376 arvSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05856   58 ---WTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.23 E-value: 3.75e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNisseekaswtrPEKQETLDGHMVVRSharvSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd20969   20 VQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKH-----------LVSAKSNGRLTVFPD----GTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGND 84


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20969   85 SMPAHLHV 92

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 3.85e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 309 PKITYVENQtameleeQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASwtrpekqetldghmvvRSHARVSSLTLKSIQY 388
Cdd:cd20976    9 KDLEAVEGQ-------DFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRS----------------TCEAGVGELHIQDVLP 65

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966 389 TDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20976   66 EDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 45.72 E-value: 4.83e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEP---IENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQD 298
Cdd:cd05726    8 DQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQnllFPYQPPQPSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAGSIL 87


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 299 ASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05726   88 AKAQLEV 94

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Pssm-ID: 238020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 45.57 E-value: 4.89e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 662 NSIKVNLIKQDDGGSPIRHYLVKYR-ALASEWKPEIRLPSGSDHVMLKSLDWNAEYEVYVVAENQQGKSKAAHFV-FRT 738
Cdd:cd00063   15 TSVTLSWTPPEDDGGPITGYVVEYReKGSGDWKEVEVTPGSETSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGGGESPPSESVtVTT 93

Second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1); a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1). JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The second Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous but lacks a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409542 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 5.63e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 223 ATANLGQSVTLVC-DADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEE-----DDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd20950    7 SSATIGNRAVLTCsEPDGSPPSEYTWFKDGVVMPTNPKstrafSNSSYSLDPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARNGYG 85

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.48 E-value: 6.18e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQ-LLPSSNYSNIKIYNtpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd20990    4 LQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKpIRPDSAHKMLVREN--GVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAG 81


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 498 QESLEFILV 506
Cdd:cd20990   82 QNSFNLELV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 6.26e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966  228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeeddekhifsdDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAEN-KAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:pfam13895  14 GEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAIS-------------SSPNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNgRGGKVSNPVELTV 79

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 6.45e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPI-ENEEEDDEKHIFSDDS--SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd20956   16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIpESPRFRVGDYVTSDGDvvSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGS 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 6.87e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 129 FKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDviLKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEG 191
Cdd:cd20978   13 VKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKP--LQGPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVA 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 8.14e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 224 TANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDsSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHL 303
Cdd:cd05763   10 TIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAARERRMHVMPED-DVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANATL 88


                 ..
gi 568958966 304 KV 305
Cdd:cd05763   89 TV 90

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 8.21e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeedDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd20968    7 TNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIK-----ENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLG 76

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 45.10 E-value: 8.44e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 428 WEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLL-PSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd20951   13 WEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIdPSSIPGKYKIESEYGVHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEAS 86

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 8.70e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 422 PVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASyLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESL 501
Cdd:cd05891    8 PDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSEHYSVKLEQGKYAS-LTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETV 86


                 ....
gi 568958966 502 EFIL 505
Cdd:cd05891   87 DVTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 44.40 E-value: 1.01e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTstrnisseekaSWtrpekqetldGHmvVRSHARVSS--------LTLKSIQYTDAGEYI 395
Cdd:cd05743    2 ETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRL-----------NW----------GH--VPDSARVSItseggygtLTIRDVKESDQGAYT 58


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 396 CTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05743   59 CEAINTRG 66

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.98 E-value: 1.02e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 417 PKLQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCE-VFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNY-SNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVN 494
Cdd:cd05895    1 PKLKEMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCEtSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNKpENIKIQKKKKKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSS 80


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 495 RIGQES 500
Cdd:cd05895   81 KLGNDS 86

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 1.08e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  416 APKLQGPVAVYtWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSnysnikiyntPSASYLEVTPDsenDFGNYNCTAVNR 495
Cdd:pfam13895   1 KPVLTPSPTVV-TEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSS----------PNFFTLSVSAE---DSGTYTCVARNG 66


                  ....*
gi 568958966  496 IGQES 500
Cdd:pfam13895  67 RGGKV 71

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 1.09e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLpsSNYSNIKIYNTPSASY-LEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESLEFILV 506
Cdd:cd05744   14 EGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPV--RPDSAHKMLVRENGRHsLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELV 90

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.51 E-value: 1.11e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  25 VPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSpNGEKLsPNQQRISVvwnddDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGT 104
Cdd:cd05728    5 VISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPA-YRWLK-NGQPL-ASENRIEV-----EAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGT 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.13e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSItwrtstrnisseekaSWTRPEKQETLDghmvvRSHARVSSLTLK--SIQYTDAGEYICTASNT 401
Cdd:cd05745    3 QTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVI---------------AWTKGGSQLSVD-----RRHLVLSSGTLRisRVALHDQGQYECQAVNI 62

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 568958966 402 IGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05745   63 VGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.44 E-value: 1.15e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDviLKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd20957    8 PPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKP--LGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQC 71

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 1.26e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 214 VQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENK 293
Cdd:cd04977    1 LQVKIIPSYAEISVGESKFFLCKVSGDAKNINWVSPNGEKVLTKHGNLKVVNHGSVLSSLTIYNANINDAGIYKCVATNG 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 568958966 294 AG-EQDASIHLKVF 306
Cdd:cd04977   81 KGtESEATVKLDII 94

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.48 E-value: 1.31e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 430 GNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSnySNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSenDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd20958   15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLN--HRQRVFPNGTLVIENVQRSS--DEGEYTCTARNQQGQ 79

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.32 E-value: 1.42e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 328 LTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNIsseekaswtRPEKQETldghMVVRSHArVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQ 407
Cdd:cd20990   20 MDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPI---------RPDSAHK----MLVRENG-VHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAGQNSF 85


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 408 SMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20990   86 NLELVV 91

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 1.42e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966  26 PSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKdKDISW--FSPNGEKL--SPNQQRISVVWNDddSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKC 96
Cdd:cd05765    7 PTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQ-PEITWekQVPGKENLimRPNHVRGNVVVTN--IGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTC 78

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.43e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 121 KNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKhKGRDVIlKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGR 192
Cdd:cd20968    3 TRPPTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWI-KGDDLI-KENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAK 72

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 1.55e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 305 VFAKPKITYVENQTAmeleeqvTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNIsseEKASwtrPEKQETLDGhmvvrsharvSSLTLK 384
Cdd:cd04978    3 IIEPPSLVLSPGETG-------ELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPI---EPAP---EDMRRTVDG----------RTLIFS 59

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 385 SIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd04978   60 NLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHG 78

Immunoglobulin Constant-1 (C1)-set domain; The members here are composed of C1-set domains, classical Ig-like domains resembling the antibody constant domain. Members of the IgC1 family are components of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptors, CD1 cell surface glycoproteins, secretory glycoproteins A/C, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/II molecules. In immunoglobulins, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more IgC domains. These names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. The IgV domain is responsible for antigen binding, while the IgC domain is involved in oligomerization and molecular interactions. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.

Pssm-ID: 409354 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.37 E-value: 1.56e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 422 PVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEV--FAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSA----SYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTA 492
Cdd:cd00098    6 PPSPEEKGGGKVTLVCLVsgFYPKDITVTWLKNGVPLTSGVSTSSPVEPNDGTysvtSSLTVPPSDWDEGATYTCVV 82

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 1.59e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLL--PSSNYsnikIYNTpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQE 499
Cdd:cd20970   16 EGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIieFNTRY----IVRE-NGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVPGS 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 1.63e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneeeddekhIFSD-----DSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05723    5 SNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVV----------IPSDyfkivKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVG 74

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 568958966 296 EQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05723   75 NAQASAQLII 84

CH2 domain (second constant Ig domain of the heavy chain) in immunoglobulin mu chain; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin constant domain (IgC) of mu heavy chains. This domain is found on the Fc fragment. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. There are two types of light chains: kappa and lambda; each is composed of a constant domain and a variable domain. There are five types of heavy chains: alpha, delta, epsilon, gamma, and mu, all consisting of a variable domain (VH) with three (alpha, delta and gamma) or four (epsilon and mu) constant domains (CH1 to CH4). Ig molecules are modular proteins, in which the variable and constant domains have clear, conserved sequence patterns.

Pssm-ID: 409513 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 1.66e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 205 QVIVNVPPtvqaRQSIVNatanlGQSVTLVCDADGF-PEP-TMSWTKDGEPIE------NEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIR 276
Cdd:cd16093    3 TVSLHAPS----REEFLG-----NRTATFVCLATGFsPKTiSFKWLRNGKEVTsstgavVEEPKEDGKTLYSATSFLTIT 73

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966 277 NVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASI 301
Cdd:cd16093   74 ESEWKSQTEFTCEFKHKGEIVEKNA 98

Immunoglobulin C1-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 462221 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.80e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966  224 TANLGQSVTLVCDADGF-PEP-TMSWTKDGEPIENEEEdDEKHIFSDD-----SSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKA 294
Cdd:pfam07654   8 PEELGKPNTLTCLVTGFyPPDiTVTWLKNGQEVTEGVK-TTPPSPNSDwtyqlSSYLTVTPSDWESGDEYTCRVEHEG 84

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.85e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 322 LEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTrpekqeTLDGHMVVRSharvssltlkSIQYTDAGEYICTASNT 401
Cdd:cd04967   18 DEKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYS------LVDGTLVISN----------PSKAKDAGHYQCLATNT 81


                 ..
gi 568958966 402 IG 403
Cdd:cd04967   82 VG 83

First C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409474 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.93 E-value: 1.89e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 428 WEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDG-QLLPSSNYSNIKiYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd05893   13 FEGMPVTFTCRVAGNPKPKIYWFKDGkQISPKSDHYTIQ-RDLDGTCSLHTTASTLDDDGNYTIMAANPQGRIS 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 (also known as Neph2). This protein has five Ig-like domains, one transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Included in this group is mammalian Kirrel (Neph1), Kirrel2 (Neph3), and Drosophila RST (irregular chiasm C-roughest) protein. These proteins contain multiple Ig domains, have properties of cell adhesion molecules, and are important in organ development.

Pssm-ID: 409416 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 2.01e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 421 GPVAVYTwEGNQVNITCEVF-AYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYN---TPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVN 494
Cdd:cd05759    7 GPVISLQ-AGVPYNLTCRARgAKPAAEIIWFRDGEQLEGAVYSKELLKDgkrETTVSTLLITPSDLDTGRTFTCRARN 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 2.44e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 309 PKITYVENQTAMELEEQVtLTCEASGD-PIPSITWRTSTRNISSEekaswtRPEkqetldgHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:cd05750    1 PKLKEMKSQTVQEGSKLV-LKCEATSEnPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRK------RPK-------NIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAK 66

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 388 YTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05750   67 LEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNVTV 92

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.50 E-value: 2.83e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 418 KLQGpvaVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd20974    6 PLQS---VVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLPGVQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSG 82


                 .
gi 568958966 498 Q 498
Cdd:cd20974   83 Q 83

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.47 E-value: 2.85e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 312 TYVENQTAMELEE--QVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTStrnisseekaswTRPEKQETLDGHmvvRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYT 389
Cdd:cd20949    1 TFTENAYVTTVKEgqSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFN------------GQPISASVADMS---KYRILADGLLINKVTQD 65

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 390 DAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20949   66 DTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 2.89e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNySNIKIYNTPSasyLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd20952    3 LQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKD-ERITTLENGS---LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78


                 ..
gi 568958966 499 ES 500
Cdd:cd20952   79 AT 80

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeat within the plasma protein, fibronectin. The tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains a RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Type III modules are present in both extracellular and intracellular proteins.

Pssm-ID: 214495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.99 E-value: 3.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   670 KQDDGGSPIRHYLVKYRALASEWKpEIRLPSGSDHVMLKSLDWNAEYEVYVVAENQQGKS 729
Cdd:smart00060  25 PDDGITGYIVGYRVEYREEGSEWK-EVNVTPSSTSYTLTGLKPGTEYEFRVRAVNGAGEG 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 3.08e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 323 EEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTrpekqeTLDGHMVVRSHARVssltlksiqyTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd05848   19 EKKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYRYS------LIDGNLIISNPSEV----------KDSGRYQCLATNSI 82


                 .
gi 568958966 403 G 403
Cdd:cd05848   83 G 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 43.41 E-value: 3.14e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekaswtRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVS-----SLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASN 400
Cdd:cd05726   17 VTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQ---------------KEGSQNLLFPYQPPQPSSRFSvsptgDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALN 81

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 568958966 401 TIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05726   82 VAGSILAKAQLEV 94

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.90 E-value: 3.62e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEedDEKHIFSD-DSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05894   10 GNKLRLDVPISGEPAPTVTWSRGDKAFTATE--GRVRVESYkDLSSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGEDHASLFVKV 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 4.02e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 204 IQVIVNVPPTVQARQsivnatanlGQSVTLVCDA-DGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDekhifsddSSELTIRNVDKND 282
Cdd:cd05754    1 IQVTVEEPRSQEVRP---------GADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDF--------NGILTIRNVQLSD 63

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 568958966 283 EAEYVCIAEN 292
Cdd:cd05754   64 AGTYVCTGSN 73

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 4.23e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 310 KITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSIT--WRTSTRNIS-SEEKASWTRPEKQETldghmvvrsharVSSLTLKSI 386
Cdd:cd04970    4 RITLAPSNADITVGENATLQCHASHDPTLDLTftWSFNGVPIDlEKIEGHYRRRYGKDS------------NGDLEIVNA 71

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 387 QYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEVQYAP 417
Cdd:cd04970   72 QLKHAGRYTCTAQTVVDSDSASATLVVRGPP 102

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 4.23e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 132 GEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVilkKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE-----GRILARG 197
Cdd:cd05725   12 DDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGEL---PKGRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVaenmvGKIEASA 79

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 4.39e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLpssNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd20976   15 EGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPL---QYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVS 83

Second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1); a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1). JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The second Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous but lacks a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409542 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 4.86e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 430 GNQVNITC-EVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLP-----SSNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd20950   12 GNRAVLTCsEPDGSPPSEYTWFKDGVVMPtnpksTRAFSNSSYSLDPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARNGYG 85

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells (AC) in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes.

Pssm-ID: 409440 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 5.03e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 310 KITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNIS---SEEKASWTRPEKQETldghmvvrsharVSSLTLKSI 386
Cdd:cd05854    4 KITLAPSSADINQGENLTLQCHASHDPTMDLTFTWSLDDFPidlDKPNGHYRRMEVKET------------IGDLVIVNA 71

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 387 QYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEVQYAP 417
Cdd:cd05854   72 QLSHAGTYTCTAQTVVDSASASATLVVRGPP 102

First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here include the first immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 106 (CD106)) and similar proteins. During the inflammation process, these molecules recruit leukocytes onto the vascular endothelium before extravasation to the injured tissues. The interaction of VCAM-1 binding to the beta1 integrin very late antigen (VLA-4) expressed by lymphocytes and monocytes mediates the adhesion of leucocytes to blood vessel walls, and regulates migration across the endothelium. During metastasis, some circulating cancer cells extravasate to a secondary site by a similar process. VCAM-1 may be involved in organ targeted tumor metastasis and may also act as host receptors for viruses and parasites. VCAM-1 contains seven Ig domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of VCAM-1 is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409536 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.65 E-value: 5.51e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 315 ENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTrnisseekaswtrpekQETLDGhmVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEY 394
Cdd:cd20943    8 GSRYAAQIGDSVSLTCSTTGCESPSFSWRTQI----------------DSPLNG--KVRNEGTTSTLTLSPVSFENEHSY 69


                 ....*
gi 568958966 395 ICTAS 399
Cdd:cd20943   70 LCTVT 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.44 E-value: 6.08e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEE----DDEKHIFsddsSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENkAGE 296
Cdd:cd20961    1 VKLTVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQlyipVSEQHWI----GFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVED-GGE 75


                 ....
gi 568958966 297 QDAS 300
Cdd:cd20961   76 TEIS 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 6.16e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 122 NAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGrDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNyLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd05723    2 KKPSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNG-DVVIPSDYFKIVKEHN-LQVLGLVKSDEGFYQC 67

Immunoglobulin Constant-1 (C1)-set domain; The members here are composed of C1-set domains, classical Ig-like domains resembling the antibody constant domain. Members of the IgC1 family are components of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptors, CD1 cell surface glycoproteins, secretory glycoproteins A/C, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/II molecules. In immunoglobulins, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more IgC domains. These names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. The IgV domain is responsible for antigen binding, while the IgC domain is involved in oligomerization and molecular interactions. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.

Pssm-ID: 409354 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.45 E-value: 6.28e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 223 ATANLGQSVTLVCDADGF--PEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDD----SSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd00098    9 PEEKGGGKVTLVCLVSGFypKDITVTWLKNGVPLTSGVSTSSPVEPNDGtysvTSSLTVPPSDWDEGATYTCVVTHESLK 88


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 297 QDASIHL 303
Cdd:cd00098   89 SPLSKTW 95

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.45 E-value: 6.35e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 430 GNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNysniKIYNTPSASyLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESLEFILV 506
Cdd:cd04969   17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSS----RICILPDGS-LKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLS 88

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 6.48e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966  123 APTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLP-PTIIWKHKGRDVILKkdvRFIVLSNNY-----LQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGR 192
Cdd:pfam00047   2 APPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPgPDVTWSKEGGTLIES---LKVKHDNGRttqssLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVN 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.47 E-value: 6.57e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 132 GEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIK-----KTDEGTYRCEGRILARGEI 199
Cdd:cd05722   16 GGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLNLVSDERRQQLPNGSLLITSVVhskhnKPDEGFYQCVAQNESLGSI 88

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 6.83e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 319 AMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstRNISSEEKASwTRPEKqetLDGHMVVRSharVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTA 398
Cdd:cd05765   11 TVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWE---KQVPGKENLI-MRPNH---VRGNVVVTN---IGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTA 80


                 ....*
gi 568958966 399 SNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05765   81 RNSGG 85

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.19 E-value: 8.28e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 422 PVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIyNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESL 501
Cdd:cd05737    8 PDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQALAFLDHCNLKV-EAGRTVYFTINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSETS 86


                 ..
gi 568958966 502 EF 503
Cdd:cd05737   87 DV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 8.39e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  308 KPKITyVENQTAMELEEqVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisSEEKASWTRPEkqetldghmvvrsharvssLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:pfam13895   1 KPVLT-PSPTVVTEGEP-VTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWY-------KDGSAISSSPN-------------------FFTLSVS 52

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966  388 YTDAGEYICTASNT-IGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:pfam13895  53 AEDSGTYTCVARNGrGGKVSNPVELTV 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 8.42e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSnysniKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd05745    1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVD-----RRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQR 67

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.09 E-value: 9.14e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 120 FKNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKH-KGRDV-----ILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE 190
Cdd:cd05734    4 FVVQPNDQDGIYGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHsKGSGVpqfqhIVPLNGRIQLLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.96 E-value: 9.35e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 304 KVFAKPK-ITYVENQTAmeleeqvTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETLDghmvvrsharvsslt 382
Cdd:cd05747    5 TILTKPRsLTVSEGESA-------RFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRHQITSTEYKSTFE--------------- 62

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 383 LKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIG-QDSQ 407
Cdd:cd05747   63 ISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEGkQEAQ 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 9.87e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTK--DGEPIENEEEDDEKHI---FSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGE 296
Cdd:cd05870   10 NETTVENGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKRasDGHTFSEGDKSPDGRIevkGQHGESSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYDCEAASRIGG 89


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 297 QDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05870   90 HQKSMYLDI 98

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 1.16e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWrtstrnisseekaswTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05748    8 ESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTW---------------SKDGQPLKETGRVQIETTASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAG 72


                 ...
gi 568958966 404 QDS 406
Cdd:cd05748   73 EKS 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.88 E-value: 1.31e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTR--NISSEEKASWTRPEkqetldGHMVVRSHArvssltlKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNT 401
Cdd:cd05875   17 DNILIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNGKffNVAKDPRVSMRRRS------GTLVIDFRG-------GGRPEDYEGEYQCFARNK 83


                 ..
gi 568958966 402 IG 403
Cdd:cd05875   84 FG 85

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.69 E-value: 1.32e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 212 PTVQArqSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIfSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAE 291
Cdd:cd20975    1 PTFKV--SLMDQSVREGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRRFAEEA-EGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAV 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 568958966 292 NKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20975   78 NEYGARQCEARLEV 91

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 41.41 E-value: 1.36e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKiyntpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG- 497
Cdd:cd05723    1 LKKPSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSDYFKIV-----KEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGn 75


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 498 -QESLEFIL 505
Cdd:cd05723   76 aQASAQLII 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 1.52e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHifSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGeqdasihlKVFA 307
Cdd:cd05743    1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITS--EGGYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG--------MVFG 70


                 ..
gi 568958966 308 KP 309
Cdd:cd05743   71 IP 72

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 41.77 E-value: 1.53e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  26 PSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGD-AKDKDISWfSPNG-----EKLSPNQQRISVVwndDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVV- 98
Cdd:cd04970    9 PSNADITVGENATLQCHASHDpTLDLTFTW-SFNGvpidlEKIEGHYRRRYGK---DSNGDLEIVNAQLKHAGRYTCTAq 84

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568958966  99 TAEDGTQSEATVNVK 113
Cdd:cd04970   85 TVVDSDSASATLVVR 99

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.47 E-value: 1.71e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 310 KITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPipsitwrtstrnisseEKASWTRP--EKQETLDGHMVVRSHARV-SSLTLKSI 386
Cdd:cd04977    2 QVKIIPSYAEISVGESKFFLCKVSGDA----------------KNINWVSPngEKVLTKHGNLKVVNHGSVlSSLTIYNA 65

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 387 QYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQS 408
Cdd:cd04977   66 NINDAGIYKCVATNGKGTESEA 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409363 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 1.97e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 221 VNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTK-----------DGEPieNEEEDDEKHIFSD-DSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVC 288
Cdd:cd04974    9 ANQTVVLGSDVEFHCKVYSDAQPHIQWLKhvevngskygpDGLP--YVTVLKVAGVNTTgEENTLTISNVTFDDAGEYIC 86

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 289 IAENKAGEQDASIHLK 304
Cdd:cd04974   87 LAGNSIGLSFHSAWLT 102

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.05 E-value: 2.06e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETldghmvvrsharvsSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd05729   22 VRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGW--------------SLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSI 87


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05729   88 NHTYDVDV 95

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.92 E-value: 2.06e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 322 LEEQ-VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSeeKASWTRPEKQETLDghmvvrsharVSSLTLKsiqytDAGEYICTASN 400
Cdd:cd05764   13 LEGQrATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLIS--NSSRTLVYDNGTLD----------ILITTVK-----DTGAFTCIASN 75

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 568958966 401 TIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05764   76 PAGEATARVELHI 88

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 2.08e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKH-------KGRDVILKKDVRFivLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE 190
Cdd:cd20954    8 PVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKatgstpgEYKDLLYDPNVRI--LPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCE 79

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 2.18e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 131 EGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVILkKDVRFIVLSNN-YLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd20970   16 EGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIE-FNTRYIVRENGtTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLC 74

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 40.59 E-value: 2.34e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 325 QVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEkaswtrpekqetldGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQ 404
Cdd:cd05894   12 KLRLDVPISGEPAPTVTWSRGDKAFTATE--------------GRVRVESYKDLSSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGE 77


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 405 DSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05894   78 DHASLFVKV 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 2.51e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASwtrpekqetldghMVVRSHARVSsLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd05744   18 CRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHK-------------MLVRENGRHS-LIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGEN 83


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05744   84 SFNAELVV 91

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 2.58e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIkIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd20973   11 EGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQI-DQDEDGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGE 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 4.20e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  26 PSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKdKDISWfSPNGEKLSPNQqRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDG-T 104
Cdd:cd05744    7 PGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPT-PDLFW-QLNGKPVRPDS-AHKMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGeN 83


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 105 QSEATVNV 112
Cdd:cd05744   84 SFNAELVV 91

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 4.43e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 310 KITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWrtstrnisseekaswtrpekqetLDGHMVVRSHARVS-----SLTLK 384
Cdd:cd20968    1 KITRPPTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSW-----------------------IKGDDLIKENNRIAvlesgSLRIH 57

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 385 SIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD-SQSMYLEVQ 414
Cdd:cd20968   58 NVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIAySKPVTIEVE 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 4.55e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 442 YPSATISWFRDGQLLpssNYSNIKIYnTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd05724   25 HPEPTVSWRKDGQPL---NLDNERVR-IVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 39.70 E-value: 4.62e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 318 TAMELEEQV-TLTCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekaswtrPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVssLTLKSIQYTDAGEYIC 396
Cdd:cd05731    4 STMVLRGGVlLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWI----------------KLGGELPKGRTKFENFNKT--LKIENVSEADSGEYQC 65


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 397 TASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05731   66 TASNTMG 72

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 4.82e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 119 MFKNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVilKKDVRFIVLSNN----YLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGR 192
Cdd:cd05744    2 HFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPV--RPDSAHKMLVREngrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIAR 77

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 4.92e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 132 GEDAVIVCDVVSSLP-PTIIWKHKGRDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNyLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd05724   12 GEMAVLECSPPRGHPePTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVDDGN-LLIAEARKSDEGTYKC 69

Third immunoglobulin domain of the hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) and similar proteins. CSF-1R, a class III receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKIII), is critical to the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of mononuclear phagocytic cells such as monocytes, tissue macrophages, muscularis macrophages, microglia, osteoclasts, Paneth cells, and myeloid dendritic cells. Human colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (hCSF-1R) is unique among the hematopoietic receptors because it is activated by two distinct cytokines, CSF-1 and interleukin-34 (IL-34). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409530 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 5.01e-04

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 375 HARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20936   55 YQKVLTLNLDQVDFQDAGNYSCVASNVQGKHSASMFFRV 93

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 5.28e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  33 VGESKFFLCQVAGdAKDKDISWfSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVvwnDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGtQSEATVNV 112
Cdd:cd05730   17 LGQSVTLACDADG-FPEPTMTW-TKDGEPIESGEEKYSF---NEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAG-EQEAEIHL 90


                 ....*
gi 568958966 113 KIFQK 117
Cdd:cd05730   91 KVFAK 95

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.93 E-value: 5.58e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 211 PPTVQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEedDEKHIFSDDSseLTIRNVDK-NDEAEYVCI 289
Cdd:cd05848    2 PVFVQEPDDAIFPTDSDEKKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTES--DYRYSLIDGN--LIISNPSEvKDSGRYQCL 77


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 290 AENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05848   78 ATNSIG 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 39.50 E-value: 5.61e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966  52 ISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVVwndDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGTQSeATVNVKI 114
Cdd:cd05748   24 VTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETT---ASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKS-ATINVKV 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.70 E-value: 6.19e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETLdghmVVRSHARVSSltlksiQYTdaGEYICTASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05733   17 DNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDPAKDPRVSMRRRSGTL----VIDNHNGGPE------DYQ--GEYQCYASNELG 84

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 6.19e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 120 FKNAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVIL------KKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE--- 190
Cdd:cd05726    2 FVVKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQNLLfpyqppQPSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQaln 81

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 191 --GRILARGEINFKDI 204
Cdd:cd05726   82 vaGSILAKAQLEVTDV 97

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 140a) alpha and beta. PDGF is a potent mitogen for connective tissue cells. PDGF-stimulated processes are mediated by three different PDGFs (PDGF-A,PDGF-B, and PDGF-C). PDGFR alpha binds to all three PDGFs, whereas the PDGFR beta binds only to PDGF-B. PDGF alpha is organized as an extracellular component having five Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. In mice, PDGFR alpha and PDGFR beta are essential for normal development.

Pssm-ID: 409445 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 39.85 E-value: 6.60e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 222 NATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEP-IENEEE---DDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQ 297
Cdd:cd05859   12 LEFANLHEVKEFVVEVEAYPPPQIRWLKDNRTlIENLTEittSTRNVQETRYVSKLKLIRAKEEDSGLYTALAQNEDAVK 91


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 298 DASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05859   92 SYTFALQI 99

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human neurofascin (NF). NF belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. NF has many alternatively spliced isoforms having different temporal expression patterns during development. NF participates in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation, however little is known of the functions of the different isoforms. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409459 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.57 E-value: 7.00e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 212 PTVqARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEedDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKND----EAEYV 287
Cdd:cd05875    1 PTI-TKQSAKDYIVDPRDNILIECEAKGNPVPTFHWTRNGKFFNVAK--DPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRGGGRpedyEGEYQ 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 288 CIAENKAGEQDAS-IHLK 304
Cdd:cd05875   78 CFARNKFGTALSNkIRLQ 95

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.37 E-value: 7.18e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 130 KEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKhKGrDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEG 191
Cdd:cd04969   15 AKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWS-KG-TELLTNSSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFA 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 7.73e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 123 APTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPtIIWKHKGRDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEG 191
Cdd:cd04979    2 SFKQISVKEGDTVILSCSVKSNNAP-VTWIHNGKKVPRYRSPRLVLKTERGLLIRSAQEADAGVYECHS 69

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 7.83e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 131 EGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRD-VILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd20969   16 EGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHlVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLC 75

Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II.

Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.55 E-value: 7.86e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKVFA 307
Cdd:cd05762   16 GESVELFCKVTGTQPITCTWMKFRKQIQ--EGEGIKIENTENSSKLTITEGQQEHCGCYTLEVENKLGSRQAQVNLTVVD 93


                 ..
gi 568958966 308 KP 309
Cdd:cd05762   94 KP 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 38.77 E-value: 9.15e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 131 EGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDviLKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE 190
Cdd:cd05745    1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQ--LSVDRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQ 58

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.26 E-value: 9.55e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 131 EGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRdvILKKDVRFIVLSNNY---LQIRGIKKTDEGTY 187
Cdd:cd05747   17 EGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQ--IIVSSQRHQITSTEYkstFEISKVQMSDEGNY 74

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 1.08e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEAS-GDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRpekqetLDghmvvrshARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd20959   18 MRAQLHCGVPgGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITVSR------LG--------RRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSA 83

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 568958966 403 GQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd20959   84 GSASYTAPLTV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 1.10e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEA-SGDPIPSITWrtsTRNisseekaswtrpekqetlDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd05754   17 ADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVW---TRV------------------NGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNML 75


                 ...
gi 568958966 403 GQD 405
Cdd:cd05754   76 DTD 78

Immunoglobulin-like Ig0 domain of basigin-1 (BSG1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the collagenase stimulatory factor, basigin-1 (BSG1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 147 (CD147) and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN)) and similar proteins. CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in nearly all cells including platelets and fibroblasts and is involved in inflammatory diseases, and cancer progression. CD147 is highly expressed in several cancers and used as a prognostic marker. The two primary isoforms of CD147 that are related to cancer progression have been identified: CD147 Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-2) that is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues and CD147 Ig0-Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-1) that is retinal specific and implicated in retinoblastoma. Studies showed that CD147 Ig0 domain is a potent stimulator of interleukin-6 and suggest that the CD147 Ig0 dimer is the functional unit required for activity.

Pssm-ID: 409534 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 39.56 E-value: 1.15e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDG--------QLLPSSNYSNIKI---YNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGN 487
Cdd:cd20940    4 IKSPLSQQRLVGDSVELHCEAVGSPIPEIQWWFEGqepneicsQLWDGARLDRVHInatYHQHATSTISIDNLTEEDTGT 83


                 ....*..
gi 568958966 488 YNCTAVN 494
Cdd:cd20940   84 YECRASN 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. FGFR2 is required for male sex determination. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409444 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 39.17 E-value: 1.16e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWrtsTRNIssEEKASWTRPEKQ---ETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd05858   19 AEFVCKVYSDAQPHIQW---LKHV--EKNGSKYGPDGLpyvEVLKTAGVNTTDKEIEVLYLRNVTFEDAGEYTCLAGNSI 93

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 568958966 403 GQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05858   94 GISHHSAWLTV 104

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.70 E-value: 1.29e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  34 GESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSpNGEKLsPNQQRISVVWNdddsSTLTIYNAN-IDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGTQSEATVNV 112
Cdd:cd20958   15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISS-ITWEK-DGRRL-PLNHRQRVFPN----GTLVIENVQrSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQSASRSVFV 87


                 ..
gi 568958966 113 KI 114
Cdd:cd20958   88 KV 89

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 1.43e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  26 PSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKDISWF--------------SPNGEKLSPN-QQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDD 90
Cdd:cd00099    5 PRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSSFSSTYIYWYrqkpgqgpefliylSSSKGKTKGGvPGRFSGSRDGTSSFSLTISNLQPED 84


                 ....*....
gi 568958966  91 AGIYKCVVT 99
Cdd:cd00099   85 SGTYYCAVS 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 1.44e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 122 NAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLP-PTIIW-KHKGRDVILKKDvrfivlSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEG 191
Cdd:cd05754    6 EEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPaYTLVWtRVNGTLPSRAMD------FNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTG 71

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.34 E-value: 1.53e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 210 VPPTvqarqsivNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEddekhiFSDDSSELTIRNVdkNDEAEYVCI 289
Cdd:cd05739    2 IPPS--------NHEVMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGEELTKEDE------MPVGRNVLELTNI--YESANYTCV 65

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 568958966 290 AENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05739   66 AISSLGMIEATAQVTV 81

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 38.14 E-value: 1.60e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966   24 IVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKdISWFSPNgeklspnqqriSVVWNDDDSSTLtiyNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDG 103
Cdd:pfam13895   4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPS-YTWYKDG-----------SAISSSPNFFTL---SVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRG 68

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 568958966  104 TQSEATVNVKI 114
Cdd:pfam13895  69 GKVSNPVELTV 79

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 1.63e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 322 LEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEkaswtrpEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARvssltlksiqYTDAGEYICTASNT 401
Cdd:cd05849   18 TEGKVSVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKNNLDIDLTN-------DRYSMVGGNLVINNPDK----------YKDAGRYVCIVSNI 80


                 ..
gi 568958966 402 IG 403
Cdd:cd05849   81 YG 82

CH3 domain (third constant Ig domain of the heavy chain) in immunoglobulin heavy alpha, gamma, and delta chains, and CH4 domain (fourth constant Ig domain of the heavy chain) in immunoglobulin heavy alpha, epsilon, and mu chains; member of the C1-set of I; The members here are composed of the third and fourth immunoglobulin constant domain (IgC) of alpha, delta, gamma and alpha, epsilon, and mu heavy chains, respectively. This domain is found on the Fc fragment. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. There are two types of light chains: kappa and lambda; each is composed of a constant domain and a variable domain. There are five types of heavy chains: alpha, delta, epsilon, gamma, and mu, all consisting of a variable domain (VH) with three (alpha, delta and gamma) or four (epsilon and mu) constant domains (CH1 to CH4). Ig molecules are modular proteins, in which the variable and constant domains have clear, conserved sequence patterns.

Pssm-ID: 409425 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 38.86 E-value: 1.72e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568958966 225 ANLGQSVTLVCDADGF--PEPTMSWTKDGEPIE-------NEEEDDEKHIFSddSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIA 290
Cdd:cd05768   13 LSLNETVTLTCLVKGFypEDIFVSWLQNGEPLPsadykttAPVPESDGSFFV--YSKLNVSTADWNSGDVFSCVV 85

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 38.85 E-value: 1.72e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 217 RQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADG-FPEPTMSW--TKDGEPIE----------NEEEDDEKHI----FSDDSSELTIRNVD 279
Cdd:cd00099    2 TQSPRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSsFSSTYIYWyrQKPGQGPEfliylssskgKTKGGVPGRFsgsrDGTSSFSLTISNLQ 81

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 568958966 280 KNDEAEYVCIA 290
Cdd:cd00099   82 PEDSGTYYCAV 92

Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alpha chain, alpha3 immunoglobulin domain; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alpha chain. Class I MHC proteins bind antigenic peptide fragments and present them to CD8+ T lymphocytes. Class I molecules consist of a transmembrane alpha chain and a small chain called the beta-2-microglobulin. The alpha chain contains three extracellular domains, two of which fold together to form the peptide-binding cleft (alpha1 and alpha2), and one which has an Ig fold (alpha3). Peptide binding to class I molecules occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves both chaperones and dedicated factors to assist in peptide loading. Class I MHC molecules are expressed on most nucleated cells.

Pssm-ID: 409495 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 1.79e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 230 SVTLVCDADGF--PEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEE 259
Cdd:cd07698   16 ESTLRCWALGFypAEITLTWQRDGEDQTQDME 47

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 38.38 E-value: 1.82e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 432 QVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDG---QLLPSSNYSNIkiyntpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG 497
Cdd:cd04967   21 KVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGteiDLESDYRYSLV------DGTLVISNPSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTVG 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.43 E-value: 1.92e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 212 PTVqARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEedDEKHIFSDDSSELTIR--NVDKND--EAEYV 287
Cdd:cd05874    1 PTI-THQSPKDYIVDPRENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDK--DPKVTMKPNTGTLVINimNGEKAEayEGVYQ 77


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 288 CIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05874   78 CTARNERG 85

Immunoglobulin-like Ig0 domain of basigin-1 (BSG1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the collagenase stimulatory factor, basigin-1 (BSG1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 147 (CD147) and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN)) and similar proteins. CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in nearly all cells including platelets and fibroblasts and is involved in inflammatory diseases, and cancer progression. CD147 is highly expressed in several cancers and used as a prognostic marker. The two primary isoforms of CD147 that are related to cancer progression have been identified: CD147 Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-2) that is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues and CD147 Ig0-Ig1-Ig2 (also called Basigin-1) that is retinal specific and implicated in retinoblastoma. Studies showed that CD147 Ig0 domain is a potent stimulator of interleukin-6 and suggest that the CD147 Ig0 dimer is the functional unit required for activity.

Pssm-ID: 409534 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 38.79 E-value: 1.92e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966 322 LEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTrNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHArVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASN 400
Cdd:cd20940   14 VGDSVELHCEAVGSPIPEIQWWFEG-QEPNEICSQLWDGARLDRVHINATYHQHA-TSTISIDNLTEEDTGTYECRASN 90

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 2.02e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 122 NAPTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWK---HKGRDVILKKD-VR--FIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGR 192
Cdd:cd05765    5 NSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEkqvPGKENLIMRPNhVRgnVVVTNIGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTAR 81

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.08 E-value: 2.04e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLpSSNYSNIKIYNTpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQES 500
Cdd:cd20949   13 EGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPI-SASVADMSKYRI-LADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIAS 82

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.26 E-value: 2.08e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  25 VPSQGE---ISVGESKFFLCQVAGdAKDKDISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVVWNDddssTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVT-- 99
Cdd:cd20970    5 TPQPSFtvtAREGENATFMCRAEG-SPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGT----TLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASng 79

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 568958966 100 AEDGTQSEATVNV 112
Cdd:cd20970   80 VPGSVEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 2.20e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 224 TANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWtkdgepiENEEEDDEKHIFSDDS----------SELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENK 293
Cdd:cd05765   11 TVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITW-------EKQVPGKENLIMRPNHvrgnvvvtniGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTARNS 83

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 568958966 294 AGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd05765   84 GGLLRANFPLSV 95

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 2.33e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 323 EEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRpekqetLDGHMVVRSharvssltlkSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd05850   20 EEKVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSRYRL------VAGNLVISN----------PVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRR 83


                 .
gi 568958966 403 G 403
Cdd:cd05850   84 G 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A; VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGF-A also interacts with VEGFR-1, which it binds more strongly than VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409450 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.99 E-value: 2.50e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 430 GNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPssnySNIKIYntpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQE 499
Cdd:cd05864   17 GERVRIPVKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPIE----SNHTIK---AGHVLTIMEVTEKDAGNYTVVLTNPISKE 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.76 E-value: 2.53e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 229 QSVTLVCDADGfPEPTMSWTKDGEPIEneeeDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAEN 292
Cdd:cd05740   16 DAVTLTCEPET-QNTSYLWWFNGQSLP----VTPRLTLSNGNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISN 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.76 E-value: 2.57e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 308 KPKITyVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASgDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQetldghmvvrsharvssLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:cd05740    1 KPFIS-SNNSNPVEDKDAVTLTCEPE-TQNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTLSNGNRT-----------------LTLLNVT 61

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568958966 388 YTDAGEYICTASNTI 402
Cdd:cd05740   62 REDAGAYQCEISNPV 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 2.64e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  30 EISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKDISWFSPNGEKLSPNQQRISVVWNDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGTQSeAT 109
Cdd:cd05895   10 EVAAGSKLVLRCETSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNKPENIKIQKKKKKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGNDS-AS 88


                 ....*
gi 568958966 110 VNVKI 114
Cdd:cd05895   89 ANVTI 93

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 38.21 E-value: 3.02e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966  322 LEEQVTLTCEASG---DPIPSITW-RTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVS--SLTLKSIQYTDAGEYI 395
Cdd:pfam07686  10 LGGSVTLPCTYSSsmsEASTSVYWyRQPPGKGPTFLIAYYSNGSEEGVKKGRFSGRGDPSNGdgSLTIQNLTLSDSGTYT 89

                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 568958966  396 C-TASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:pfam07686  90 CaVIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth.

Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 37.81 E-value: 3.27e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 357 WTRPEKQETLDGHMVVR-----SHAR--VSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05862   37 WDYPGKKEQRRASVRRRrkqqsSEATefSSTLTIDNVTLSDKGLYTCAASSGPMFKKNSTSVIV 100

IL-1 receptor-like protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 3.38e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 170 SNNyLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCE---GRILARGEINFkdiqvivnvpptvQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVC-DADG----FP 241
Cdd:PHA02826  97 SEN-LWIGNVINIDEGIYICTissGNICEESTIRL-------------TFDSGTINYQFNSGKDSKLHCyGTDGisstFK 162

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 242 EPTMSWTKDGEPIENeeedDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVC 288
Cdd:PHA02826 163 DYTLTWYKNGNIVLY----TDRIQLRNNNSTLVIKSATHDDSGIYTC 205

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 3.41e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 429 EGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLpSSNYSNIKIYNtpsaSYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESLEFILV 506
Cdd:cd20978   15 GGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPL-QGPMERATVED----GTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLH 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 37.53 E-value: 3.63e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 326 VTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswtrpekqetLDGHMVVRSHarvSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd05857   22 VKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHR-----------IGGYKVRNQH---WSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSI 87


                 ....*...
gi 568958966 406 SQSMYLEV 413
Cdd:cd05857   88 NHTYHLDV 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 37.65 E-value: 3.78e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 425 VYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFR--DGQLLPSSNYS---NIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIG-- 497
Cdd:cd05870   11 ETTVENGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKRasDGHTFSEGDKSpdgRIEVKGQHGESSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYDCEAASRIGgh 90


                 ....
gi 568958966 498 QESL 501
Cdd:cd05870   91 QKSM 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 37.66 E-value: 3.87e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 309 PKITYVENQTAMELEEQVtLTCEASGD-PIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKaswtrPEkqetldgHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQ 387
Cdd:cd05895    1 PKLKEMKSQEVAAGSKLV-LRCETSSEyPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNK-----PE-------NIKIQKKKKKSELRINKAS 67

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 388 YTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQS 408
Cdd:cd05895   68 LADSGEYMCKVSSKLGNDSAS 88

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 37.09 E-value: 4.09e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGepieneeeddekhIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLKV 305
Cdd:cd20948   10 GENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTING-------------TFQTSSQELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSV 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) binds two members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and is involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409449 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.22 E-value: 4.24e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568958966 419 LQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNysnikiyntpSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNR 495
Cdd:cd05863    8 RKGPVIEATAGDELVKLPVKVAAYPPPEFQWYKDGKLISGKH----------SPHSLQIKDVTEASAGTYTLVLWNS 74

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.07 E-value: 4.62e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966  41 CQVAGDAkDKDISWFSPNGeKLSPNQQRISVVwnddDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTAEDGtQSEATVNVKI 114
Cdd:cd05764   22 CKARGDP-EPAIHWISPEG-KLISNSSRTLVY----DNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAG-EATARVELHI 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Kirrel (kin of irregular chiasm-like) 3 (also known as Neph2). This protein has five Ig-like domains, one transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Included in this group is mammalian Kirrel (Neph1), Kirrel2 (Neph3), and Drosophila RST (irregular chiasm C-roughest) protein. These proteins contain multiple Ig domains, have properties of cell adhesion molecules, and are important in organ development.

Pssm-ID: 409416 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 37.43 E-value: 4.70e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 233 LVCDADGF-PEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEddEKHIFSDDSSE-----LTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKA--GEQDASIHLK 304
Cdd:cd05759   20 LTCRARGAkPAAEIIWFRDGEQLEGAVY--SKELLKDGKREttvstLLITPSDLDTGRTFTCRARNEAipNGKETSITLD 97


                 .
gi 568958966 305 V 305
Cdd:cd05759   98 V 98

Immunoglobulin C-Type;

Pssm-ID: 214651 Cd Length: 75 Bit Score: 36.52 E-value: 4.76e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966   230 SVTLVCDADGF-PEP-TMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKhIFSDD-----SSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAE 291
Cdd:smart00407   1 KATLVCLVSGFyPPDiTVTWLRNGQEVTEGVSTTDP-LKNSDgtyflSSYLTVPASTWESGDVYTCQVT 68

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 37.15 E-value: 4.85e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568958966 430 GNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSA---SYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd20956   16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVGDYVTSDGdvvSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGS 87

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 37.18 E-value: 5.22e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 313 YVENQTAMELEE--QVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRnisseekaswtrpEKQETLDghMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTD 390
Cdd:cd20972    4 FIQKLRSQEVAEgsKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGK-------------ELQNSPD--IQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEED 68

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 391 AGEYICTASNTIGQDSQS 408
Cdd:cd20972   69 TGRYSCLATNSVGSDTTS 86

Immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1. CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. They mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes (CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e) organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. CD1a localizes to the plasma membrane and to recycling vesicles of the early endocytic system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alpha chain. Class I MHC proteins bind antigenic peptide fragments and present them to CD8+ T lymphocytes. Class I molecules consist of a transmembrane alpha chain and a small chain called the beta-2-microglobulin. The alpha chain contains three extracellular domains, two of which fold together to form the peptide-binding cleft (alpha1 and alpha2), and one which has an Ig fold (alpha3). Peptide binding to class I molecules occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves both chaperones and dedicated factors to assist in peptide loading. Class I MHC molecules are expressed on most nucleated cells. C1-set Ig domains have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.

Pssm-ID: 409620 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 36.92 E-value: 5.23e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 210 VPPTVqarqSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGF-PEPT-MSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIR-NVDKNDEAEY 286
Cdd:cd21029    1 VKPRV----RLSSRPSPGDGHLQLSCHVTGFyPRPIeVTWLRDGQEQMDGTQSGGILPNHDGTYQLRKTlDIAPGEGAGY 76


                 ..
gi 568958966 287 VC 288
Cdd:cd21029   77 SC 78

IL-1 receptor-like protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 227 Bit Score: 39.13 E-value: 6.54e-03

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568958966  48 KDKDISWFSpNGEKLsPNQQRISVvwnDDDSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKC 96
Cdd:PHA02826 162 KDYTLTWYK-NGNIV-LYTDRIQL---RNNNSTLVIKSATHDDSGIYTC 205

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 36.68 E-value: 7.62e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568958966 426 YTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISW-FRDGQLLpsSNYSNIKIYNTPSasyLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQ 498
Cdd:cd05764   11 RVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWiSPEGKLI--SNSSRTLVYDNGT---LDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGE 79

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 36.43 E-value: 7.71e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 318 TAMElEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNIsseekaswtrpekqETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICT 397
Cdd:cd05891   12 TIME-GKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDI--------------ELSEHYSVKLEQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSIN 76


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 398 ASNTIG 403
Cdd:cd05891   77 VKNKYG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 36.70 E-value: 7.79e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKD---GEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05734   16 GKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHSkgsGVPQFQHIVPLNGRIQLLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 86

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 36.93 E-value: 7.81e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 124 PTPQEFKEGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPT----------------IIWKHKGRDVILKKDVRFIVLSNN----YLQIRGIKKTD 183
Cdd:cd00099    5 PRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSSFSSTyiywyrqkpgqgpeflIYLSSSKGKTKGGVPGRFSGSRDGtssfSLTISNLQPED 84


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 184 EGTYRC 189
Cdd:cd00099   85 SGTYYC 90

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 36.67 E-value: 8.10e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIenEEEDDEKHIFSDDSSELT--IRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAG 295
Cdd:cd05892   15 GDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEML--QYNTDRISLYQDNCGRICllIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 82

Class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alpha chain immunoglobulin domain; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II alpha chain. MHC class II molecules play a key role in the initiation of the antigen-specific immune reponse. These molecules have been shown to be expressed constitutively on the cell surface of professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs), including B-lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages in both humans and mice. The expression of these molecules has been shown to be induced in nonprofessional APCs such as keratinocyctes, and they are also expressed on the surface of activated human T cells and on T cells from other species. The MHC II molecules present antigenic peptides to CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. These peptides derive mostly from proteolytic processing via the endocytic pathway, of antigens internalized by the APC. These peptides bind to the MHC class II molecules in the endosome before they are transported to the cell surface. MHC class II molecules are heterodimers, comprised of two similarly-sized membrane-spanning chains, alpha and beta. Each chain had two globular domains (N- and C-terminal), and a membrane-anchoring transmembrane segment. The two chains form a compact four-domain structure. The peptide-binding site is a cleft in the structure.

Pssm-ID: 409424 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 36.52 E-value: 8.24e-03

                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568958966 225 ANLGQSVTLVCDADGF--PEPTMSWTKDGEPIE 255
Cdd:cd05767   13 VELGEPNTLICFVDNFfpPVINVTWLRNGQPVT 45

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 36.93 E-value: 8.36e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 324 EQVTLTCEASGDPI-PSITW------RTSTRNISSeekASWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYIC 396
Cdd:cd00099   14 ESVTLSCEVSSSFSsTYIYWyrqkpgQGPEFLIYL---SSSKGKTKGGVPGRFSGSRDGTSSFSLTISNLQPEDSGTYYC 90


                 ....*....
gi 568958966 397 TASNTIGQD 405
Cdd:cd00099   91 AVSESGGTD 99

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 36.45 E-value: 8.52e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 211 PPTVQARQSIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIFSDdsseLTIRNVDK-NDEAEYVCI 289
Cdd:cd04967    2 PVFEEQPDDTIFPEDSDEKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVDGT----LVISNPSKaKDAGHYQCL 77


                 ....*.
gi 568958966 290 AENKAG 295
Cdd:cd04967   78 ATNTVG 83

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 36.43 E-value: 8.93e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568958966 228 GQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIeneeEDDEKHIFSDDSSE---LTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKAGEQDASIHLK 304
Cdd:cd05891   16 GKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDI----ELSEHYSVKLEQGKyasLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDVTVS 91


                 .
gi 568958966 305 V 305
Cdd:cd05891   92 V 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic, and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409365 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 36.42 E-value: 9.53e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568958966 217 RQSIVNATANlGQSVTLVCDADGFPEPTMSWTKDGEPIENEEEDDEKHIfsddsseLTIRNVDKNDEAEYVCIAENKA 294
Cdd:cd04976    8 KQQVLEATAG-KRSVRLPMKVKAYPPPEVVWYKDGLPLTEKARYLTRHS-------LIIKEVTEEDTGNYTILLSNKQ 77