malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate ...
47-415
0e+00
malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase found in plants, mosses and green algae and localized to the chloroplast. Malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate into malate, a critical step in the C4 cycle which allows circumvention of the effects of photorespiration. Malate is subsequenctly transported from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm (and then to the bundle sheath cells in C4 plants). The plant and moss enzymes are light regulated via cysteine disulfide bonds. The enzyme from Sorghum has been crystallized.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member TIGR01757:
Pssm-ID: 130818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 786.47 E-value: 0e+00
malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate ...
47-415
0e+00
malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase found in plants, mosses and green algae and localized to the chloroplast. Malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate into malate, a critical step in the C4 cycle which allows circumvention of the effects of photorespiration. Malate is subsequenctly transported from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm (and then to the bundle sheath cells in C4 plants). The plant and moss enzymes are light regulated via cysteine disulfide bonds. The enzyme from Sorghum has been crystallized.
Pssm-ID: 130818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 786.47 E-value: 0e+00
Chloroplast-like malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, ...
69-392
0e+00
Chloroplast-like malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. Members of this subfamily are bacterial MDHs, and plant MDHs localized to the chloroplasts. MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133423 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 591.48 E-value: 0e+00
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are ...
222-394
2.14e-52
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyze the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyze the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate. The enzyme participates in the citric acid cycle. L-lactate dehydrogenase is also found as a lens crystallin in bird and crocodile eyes.
Pssm-ID: 397136 Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 172.93 E-value: 2.14e-52
malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate ...
47-415
0e+00
malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; This model represents the NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase found in plants, mosses and green algae and localized to the chloroplast. Malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate into malate, a critical step in the C4 cycle which allows circumvention of the effects of photorespiration. Malate is subsequenctly transported from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm (and then to the bundle sheath cells in C4 plants). The plant and moss enzymes are light regulated via cysteine disulfide bonds. The enzyme from Sorghum has been crystallized.
Pssm-ID: 130818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 786.47 E-value: 0e+00
Chloroplast-like malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, ...
69-392
0e+00
Chloroplast-like malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. Members of this subfamily are bacterial MDHs, and plant MDHs localized to the chloroplasts. MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133423 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 591.48 E-value: 0e+00
malate dehydrogenase; This model represents a family of malate dehydrogenases in bacteria and ...
68-390
0e+00
malate dehydrogenase; This model represents a family of malate dehydrogenases in bacteria and eukaryotes which utilize either NAD or NADP depending on the species and context. MDH interconverts malate and oxaloacetate and is a part of the citric acid cycle as well as the C4 cycle in certain photosynthetic organisms.
Pssm-ID: 130820 Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 520.73 E-value: 0e+00
Malate dehydrogenase; Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid ...
71-390
1.44e-169
Malate dehydrogenase; Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. MDHs belong to the NAD-dependent, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-like, 2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase family, which also includes the GH4 family of glycoside hydrolases. They are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 477.54 E-value: 1.44e-169
Cytoplasmic and cytosolic Malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric ...
71-388
6.76e-142
Cytoplasmic and cytosolic Malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. Members of this subfamily are eukaryotic MDHs localized to the cytoplasm and cytosol. MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 407.40 E-value: 6.76e-142
malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; This model represents the NAD-dependent cytosolic malate ...
72-388
1.34e-116
malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; This model represents the NAD-dependent cytosolic malate dehydrogenase from eukaryotes. The enzyme from pig has been studied by X-ray crystallography
Pssm-ID: 130819 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 324 Bit Score: 342.98 E-value: 1.34e-116
lactate dehydrogenase; This model represents a family of protist lactate dehydrogenases which ...
86-388
3.65e-73
lactate dehydrogenase; This model represents a family of protist lactate dehydrogenases which have aparrently evolved from a recent protist malate dehydrogenase ancestor. Lactate dehydrogenase converts the hydroxyl at C-2 of lactate to a carbonyl in the product, pyruvate. The preference of this enzyme for NAD or NADP has not been determined. A critical residue in malate dehydrogenase, arginine-91 (T. vaginalis numbering) has been mutated to a leucine, eliminating the positive charge which complemeted the carboxylate in malate which is absent in lactate. Several other more subtle changes are proposed to make the active site smaller to accomadate the less bulky lactate molecule.
Pssm-ID: 130817 Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 231.69 E-value: 3.65e-73
NAD-dependent, lactate dehydrogenase-like, 2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase family; Members ...
73-388
7.44e-67
NAD-dependent, lactate dehydrogenase-like, 2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase family; Members of this family include ubiquitous enzymes like L-lactate dehydrogenases (LDH), L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases, and some malate dehydrogenases (MDH). LDH catalyzes the last step of glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate. MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. The LDH/MDH-like proteins are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133419 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 213.33 E-value: 7.44e-67
Malate dehydrogenase-like; These MDH-like proteins are related to other groups in the MDH ...
57-392
2.69e-64
Malate dehydrogenase-like; These MDH-like proteins are related to other groups in the MDH family but do not have conserved substrate and cofactor binding residues. MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. Members of this subgroup are uncharacterized MDH-like proteins from animals. They are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133431 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 212.62 E-value: 2.69e-64
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are ...
222-394
2.14e-52
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyze the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyze the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate. The enzyme participates in the citric acid cycle. L-lactate dehydrogenase is also found as a lens crystallin in bird and crocodile eyes.
Pssm-ID: 397136 Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 172.93 E-value: 2.14e-52
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic ...
71-219
8.42e-46
lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyze the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyze the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate. The enzyme participates in the citric acid cycle. L-lactate dehydrogenase is also found as a lens crystallin in bird and crocodile eyes. N-terminus (this family) is a Rossmann NAD-binding fold. C-terminus is an unusual alpha+beta fold.
Pssm-ID: 395010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 154.68 E-value: 8.42e-46
A lactate dehydrogenases-like structure with malate dehydrogenase enzymatic activity; The ...
71-303
6.63e-16
A lactate dehydrogenases-like structure with malate dehydrogenase enzymatic activity; The LDH-like MDH proteins have a lactate dehyhydrogenase-like (LDH-like) structure and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) enzymatic activity. This subgroup is composed of some archaeal LDH-like MDHs that prefer NADP(H) rather than NAD(H) as a cofactor. One member, MJ0490 from Methanococcus jannaschii, has been observed to form dimers and tetramers during crystalization, although it is believed to exist primarilly as a tetramer in solution. In addition to its MDH activity, MJ0490 also possesses fructose-1,6-bisphosphate-activated LDH activity. Members of this subgroup have a higher sequence similarity to LDHs than to other MDHs. LDH catalyzes the last step of glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate. MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. The LDH-like MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)- binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133430 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 77.83 E-value: 6.63e-16
L-lactate dehydrogenase-like enzymes; Members of this subfamily are tetrameric NAD-dependent ...
73-385
3.31e-15
L-lactate dehydrogenase-like enzymes; Members of this subfamily are tetrameric NAD-dependent 2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenases including LDHs, L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases (L-HicDH), and LDH-like malate dehydrogenases (MDH). Dehydrogenases catalyze the conversion of carbonyl compounds to alcohols or amino acids. LDHs catalyze the last step of glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate. Vertebrate LDHs are non-allosteric, but some bacterial LDHs are activated by an allosteric effector such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. L-HicDH catalyzes the conversion of a variety of 2-oxo carboxylic acids with medium-sized aliphatic or aromatic side chains. MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. The LDH-like subfamily is part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133418 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 75.77 E-value: 3.31e-15
L-lactate dehydrogenase-like malate dehydrogenase proteins; Members of this subfamily have an ...
73-316
1.64e-08
L-lactate dehydrogenase-like malate dehydrogenase proteins; Members of this subfamily have an LDH-like structure and an MDH enzymatic activity. Some members, like MJ0490 from Methanococcus jannaschii, exhibit both MDH and LDH activities. Tetrameric MDHs, including those from phototrophic bacteria, are more similar to LDHs than to other MDHs. LDH catalyzes the last step of glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate. MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. The LDH-like MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133424 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 55.56 E-value: 1.64e-08
Glyoxysomal and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the ...
71-230
6.22e-06
Glyoxysomal and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases; MDH is one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, facilitating both the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate and replenishing levels of oxalacetate by reductive carboxylation of pyruvate. Members of this subfamily are localized to the glycosome and mitochondria. MDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 47.87 E-value: 6.22e-06
A subgroup of L-lactate dehydrogenases; L-lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) are tetrameric enzymes ...
117-277
2.00e-03
A subgroup of L-lactate dehydrogenases; L-lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) are tetrameric enzymes catalyzing the last step of glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate. This subgroup is composed predominantly of bacterial LDHs and a few fungal LDHs. Bacterial LDHs may be non-allosteric or may be activated by an allosteric effector such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. LDHs are part of the NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold superfamily, which includes a wide variety of protein families including the NAD(P)-binding domains of alcohol dehydrogenases, tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, formate/glycerate dehydrogenases, siroheme synthases, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases, aminoacid dehydrogenases, repressor rex, and NAD-binding potassium channel domains, among others.
Pssm-ID: 133428 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 308 Bit Score: 39.78 E-value: 2.00e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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