NCBI Home Page NCBI Site Search page NCBI Guide that lists and describes the NCBI resources
Conserved domains on  [gi|2179985866|ref|WP_234921731|]
View 

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase [Aeromonas caviae]

Protein Classification

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase( domain architecture ID 10142790)

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase is an extended SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase) family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase that catalyzes the first step in the creation of a pseudaminic acid derivative in protein glycosylation; in addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids

Graphical summary

 Zoom to residue level

show extra options »

Show site features     Horizontal zoom: ×

List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
UDP_invert_4-6DH_SDR_e cd05237
UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; ...
27-335 1.48e-125

UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-Glcnac inverting 4,6-dehydratase was identified in Helicobacter pylori as the hexameric flaA1 gene product (FlaA1). FlaA1 is hexameric, possesses UDP-GlcNAc-inverting 4,6-dehydratase activity, and catalyzes the first step in the creation of a pseudaminic acid derivative in protein glycosylation. Although this subgroup has the NADP-binding motif characteristic of extended SDRs, its members tend to have a Met substituted for the active site Tyr found in most SDR families. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


:

Pssm-ID: 187548 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 363.48  E-value: 1.48e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  27 SQSRFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFgyIDGDFQTFALDIGSIEYDAFIKADGAY 106
Cdd:cd05237     1 KGKTILVTGGAGSIGSELVRQILKFGPKKLIVFDRDENKLHELVRELRSRF--PHDKLRFIIGDVRDKERLRRAFKERGP 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 107 DYVLNLSALKHVRSEKDPFtlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRIMEMFLMRRSE-- 184
Cdd:cd05237    79 DIVFHAAALKHVPSMEDNP--EEAIKTNVLGTKNVIDAAIENGVEKFVCISTDKAVNPVNVMGATKRVAEKLLLAKNEys 156
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 185 -QIAISTARFANVAFSDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPIVAPN-DIKRYFVTPQESGELCLMSCIFGENRDIFFpklSESLHLIT 262
Cdd:cd05237   157 sSTKFSTVRFGNVLGSRGSVLPLFKKQIKKGGPLTVTDpDMTRFFMTIPEAVDLVLQACILGDGGGIFL---LDMGPPVK 233
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2179985866 263 FAEIAVKYLEQHGYKPhlckdedearalmaslpeqGMWPCLFTESDTTGEKDFEEFFTDKEVLDMARFENLGI 335
Cdd:cd05237   234 ILDLAEALIELLGYEP-------------------YEDIPIFFTGLRPGEKLYEELVTEEETLDTEHFKILGA 287
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
UDP_invert_4-6DH_SDR_e cd05237
UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; ...
27-335 1.48e-125

UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-Glcnac inverting 4,6-dehydratase was identified in Helicobacter pylori as the hexameric flaA1 gene product (FlaA1). FlaA1 is hexameric, possesses UDP-GlcNAc-inverting 4,6-dehydratase activity, and catalyzes the first step in the creation of a pseudaminic acid derivative in protein glycosylation. Although this subgroup has the NADP-binding motif characteristic of extended SDRs, its members tend to have a Met substituted for the active site Tyr found in most SDR families. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187548 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 363.48  E-value: 1.48e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  27 SQSRFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFgyIDGDFQTFALDIGSIEYDAFIKADGAY 106
Cdd:cd05237     1 KGKTILVTGGAGSIGSELVRQILKFGPKKLIVFDRDENKLHELVRELRSRF--PHDKLRFIIGDVRDKERLRRAFKERGP 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 107 DYVLNLSALKHVRSEKDPFtlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRIMEMFLMRRSE-- 184
Cdd:cd05237    79 DIVFHAAALKHVPSMEDNP--EEAIKTNVLGTKNVIDAAIENGVEKFVCISTDKAVNPVNVMGATKRVAEKLLLAKNEys 156
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 185 -QIAISTARFANVAFSDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPIVAPN-DIKRYFVTPQESGELCLMSCIFGENRDIFFpklSESLHLIT 262
Cdd:cd05237   157 sSTKFSTVRFGNVLGSRGSVLPLFKKQIKKGGPLTVTDpDMTRFFMTIPEAVDLVLQACILGDGGGIFL---LDMGPPVK 233
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2179985866 263 FAEIAVKYLEQHGYKPhlckdedearalmaslpeqGMWPCLFTESDTTGEKDFEEFFTDKEVLDMARFENLGI 335
Cdd:cd05237   234 ILDLAEALIELLGYEP-------------------YEDIPIFFTGLRPGEKLYEELVTEEETLDTEHFKILGA 287
Polysacc_synt_2 pfam02719
Polysaccharide biosynthesis protein; This is a family of diverse bacterial polysaccharide ...
32-270 2.60e-46

Polysaccharide biosynthesis protein; This is a family of diverse bacterial polysaccharide biosynthesis proteins including the CapD protein, WalL protein mannosyl-transferase and several putative epimerases (e.g. WbiI).


Pssm-ID: 426938 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 284  Bit Score: 159.99  E-value: 2.60e-46
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  32 LVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFGYIDGDFqTFALDIGSI-EYDAFIKADGAY--DY 108
Cdd:pfam02719   2 LVTGGGGSIGSELCRQILKFNPKKIILFSRDELKLYEIRQELREKFNDPKLRF-FIVPVIGDVrDRERLERAMEQYgvDV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 109 VLNLSALKHVRS-EKDPftlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRIMEMFLM-----RR 182
Cdd:pfam02719  81 VFHAAAYKHVPLvEYNP---MEAIKTNVLGTENVADAAIEAGVKKFVLISTDKAVNPTNVMGATKRLAEKLFQaanreSG 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 183 SEQIAISTARFANVAFSDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPI-VAPNDIKRYFVTPQESGELCLMSCIFGENRDIFFPKLSESLHLI 261
Cdd:pfam02719 158 SGGTRFSVVRFGNVLGSRGSVIPLFKKQIAEGGPVtVTHPDMTRFFMTIPEAVQLVLQAGAMGKGGEIFVLDMGPPVKIV 237
                         250
                  ....*....|....
gi 2179985866 262 TFAE-----IAVKY 270
Cdd:pfam02719 238 DLAKamipdIEIKI 251
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
30-222 2.80e-12

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 66.93  E-value: 2.80e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  30 RFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEiFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRssfgyidgdFQTFALDIgsIEYDAFIKADGAYDYV 109
Cdd:COG0451     1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARR-LLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAANLAALPG---------VEFVRGDL--RDPEALAAALAGVDAV 68
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 110 LNLSALKHVRsEKDPFtlmRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVST-------------DKAANPVNMMGASKRIME 176
Cdd:COG0451    69 VHLAAPAGVG-EEDPD---ETLEVNVEGTLNLLEAARAAGVKRFVYASSssvygdgegpideDTPLRPVSPYGASKLAAE 144
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 177 MFLM--RRSEQIAISTARFANVaF--SDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPIVAPND 222
Cdd:COG0451   145 LLARayARRYGLPVTILRPGNV-YgpGDRGVLPRLIRRALAGEPVPVFGD 193
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
UDP_invert_4-6DH_SDR_e cd05237
UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; ...
27-335 1.48e-125

UDP-Glcnac (UDP-linked N-acetylglucosamine) inverting 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-Glcnac inverting 4,6-dehydratase was identified in Helicobacter pylori as the hexameric flaA1 gene product (FlaA1). FlaA1 is hexameric, possesses UDP-GlcNAc-inverting 4,6-dehydratase activity, and catalyzes the first step in the creation of a pseudaminic acid derivative in protein glycosylation. Although this subgroup has the NADP-binding motif characteristic of extended SDRs, its members tend to have a Met substituted for the active site Tyr found in most SDR families. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187548 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 363.48  E-value: 1.48e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  27 SQSRFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFgyIDGDFQTFALDIGSIEYDAFIKADGAY 106
Cdd:cd05237     1 KGKTILVTGGAGSIGSELVRQILKFGPKKLIVFDRDENKLHELVRELRSRF--PHDKLRFIIGDVRDKERLRRAFKERGP 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 107 DYVLNLSALKHVRSEKDPFtlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRIMEMFLMRRSE-- 184
Cdd:cd05237    79 DIVFHAAALKHVPSMEDNP--EEAIKTNVLGTKNVIDAAIENGVEKFVCISTDKAVNPVNVMGATKRVAEKLLLAKNEys 156
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 185 -QIAISTARFANVAFSDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPIVAPN-DIKRYFVTPQESGELCLMSCIFGENRDIFFpklSESLHLIT 262
Cdd:cd05237   157 sSTKFSTVRFGNVLGSRGSVLPLFKKQIKKGGPLTVTDpDMTRFFMTIPEAVDLVLQACILGDGGGIFL---LDMGPPVK 233
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2179985866 263 FAEIAVKYLEQHGYKPhlckdedearalmaslpeqGMWPCLFTESDTTGEKDFEEFFTDKEVLDMARFENLGI 335
Cdd:cd05237   234 ILDLAEALIELLGYEP-------------------YEDIPIFFTGLRPGEKLYEELVTEEETLDTEHFKILGA 287
Polysacc_synt_2 pfam02719
Polysaccharide biosynthesis protein; This is a family of diverse bacterial polysaccharide ...
32-270 2.60e-46

Polysaccharide biosynthesis protein; This is a family of diverse bacterial polysaccharide biosynthesis proteins including the CapD protein, WalL protein mannosyl-transferase and several putative epimerases (e.g. WbiI).


Pssm-ID: 426938 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 284  Bit Score: 159.99  E-value: 2.60e-46
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  32 LVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFGYIDGDFqTFALDIGSI-EYDAFIKADGAY--DY 108
Cdd:pfam02719   2 LVTGGGGSIGSELCRQILKFNPKKIILFSRDELKLYEIRQELREKFNDPKLRF-FIVPVIGDVrDRERLERAMEQYgvDV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 109 VLNLSALKHVRS-EKDPftlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRIMEMFLM-----RR 182
Cdd:pfam02719  81 VFHAAAYKHVPLvEYNP---MEAIKTNVLGTENVADAAIEAGVKKFVLISTDKAVNPTNVMGATKRLAEKLFQaanreSG 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 183 SEQIAISTARFANVAFSDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPI-VAPNDIKRYFVTPQESGELCLMSCIFGENRDIFFPKLSESLHLI 261
Cdd:pfam02719 158 SGGTRFSVVRFGNVLGSRGSVIPLFKKQIAEGGPVtVTHPDMTRFFMTIPEAVQLVLQAGAMGKGGEIFVLDMGPPVKIV 237
                         250
                  ....*....|....
gi 2179985866 262 TFAE-----IAVKY 270
Cdd:pfam02719 238 DLAKamipdIEIKI 251
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
30-222 2.80e-12

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 66.93  E-value: 2.80e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  30 RFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEiFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRssfgyidgdFQTFALDIgsIEYDAFIKADGAYDYV 109
Cdd:COG0451     1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARR-LLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAANLAALPG---------VEFVRGDL--RDPEALAAALAGVDAV 68
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 110 LNLSALKHVRsEKDPFtlmRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVST-------------DKAANPVNMMGASKRIME 176
Cdd:COG0451    69 VHLAAPAGVG-EEDPD---ETLEVNVEGTLNLLEAARAAGVKRFVYASSssvygdgegpideDTPLRPVSPYGASKLAAE 144
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 177 MFLM--RRSEQIAISTARFANVaF--SDGSLLHGFNQRLQKRQPIVAPND 222
Cdd:COG0451   145 LLARayARRYGLPVTILRPGNV-YgpGDRGVLPRLIRRALAGEPVPVFGD 193
UDP_AE_SDR_e cd05256
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains ...
30-196 1.40e-08

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, WbpP, an extended SDR, that catalyzes the NAD+ dependent conversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDPGalNA to UDP-Glc and UDP-Gal. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187566 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 55.69  E-value: 1.40e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  30 RFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRkLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSFGYIDGDFQTFALDIGSIEydafikadgAYDYV 109
Cdd:cd05256     1 RVLVTGGAGFIGSHLVERLLERGHE-VIVLDNLSTGKKENLPEVKPNVKFIEGDIRDDELVEFAFE---------GVDYV 70
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 110 LNLSALKHV-RSEKDPftlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKK--------------YFCVSTDKAANPVNMMGASKRI 174
Cdd:cd05256    71 FHQAAQASVpRSIEDP---IKDHEVNVLGTLNLLEAARKAGVKRfvyassssvygdppYLPKDEDHPPNPLSPYAVSKYA 147
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2179985866 175 MEMFLM--RRSEQIAISTARFANV 196
Cdd:cd05256   148 GELYCQvfARLYGLPTVSLRYFNV 171
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
32-196 1.35e-06

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 49.22  E-value: 1.35e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  32 LVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEiFKRNPRKLHVVDiSENNMVELVRDIRSSFgyIDGDFqtfaLDIGSIeyDAFIKaDGAYDYVLN 111
Cdd:pfam01370   2 LVTGATGFIGSHLVRR-LLEKGYEVIGLD-RLTSASNTARLADLRF--VEGDL----TDRDAL--EKLLA-DVRPDAVIH 70
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 112 LSALKHV-RSEKDPFTLmrmIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAA-----------------NPVNMMGASKR 173
Cdd:pfam01370  71 LAAVGGVgASIEDPEDF---IEANVLGTLNLLEAARKAGVKRFLFASSSEVYgdgaeipqeettltgplAPNSPYAAAKL 147
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2179985866 174 IMEMFL--MRRSEQIAISTARFANV 196
Cdd:pfam01370 148 AGEWLVlaYAAAYGLRAVILRLFNV 172
UDP_G4E_1_SDR_e cd05247
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 1, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ...
30-202 5.93e-04

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 1, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187558 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 323  Bit Score: 41.37  E-value: 5.93e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  30 RFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNpRKLHVVDISENNMVELVR---DIRSSFGYID-GDFQtfALDigsieyDAFikADGA 105
Cdd:cd05247     1 KVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVVELLEAG-YDVVVLDNLSNGHREALPrieKIRIEFYEGDiRDRA--ALD------KVF--AEHK 69
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 106 YDYVLNLSALKHV-RSEKDPftlMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTdkAA----------------NPVNMM 168
Cdd:cd05247    70 IDAVIHFAALKAVgESVQKP---LKYYDNNVVGTLNLLEAMRAHGVKNFVFSSS--AAvygepetvpiteeaplNPTNPY 144
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2179985866 169 GASKRIMEMFL--MRRSEQIAISTARFANVAFSDGS 202
Cdd:cd05247   145 GRTKLMVEQILrdLAKAPGLNYVILRYFNPAGAHPS 180
Sacchrp_dh_NADP pfam03435
Saccharopine dehydrogenase NADP binding domain; This family contains the NADP binding domain ...
31-113 2.25e-03

Saccharopine dehydrogenase NADP binding domain; This family contains the NADP binding domain of saccharopine dehydrogenase. In some organizms this enzyme is found as a bifunctional polypeptide with lysine ketoglutarate reductase. The saccharopine dehydrogenase can also function as a saccharopine reductase.


Pssm-ID: 397480 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 120  Bit Score: 37.57  E-value: 2.25e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  31 FLVLGgAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNP-RKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSfgyidgDFQTFALDIGSIE--YDAFIKadgAYD 107
Cdd:pfam03435   1 VLIIG-AGSVGQGVAPLLARHFDvDRITVADRTLEKAQALAAKLGGV------RFIAVAVDADNYEavLAALLK---EGD 70

                  ....*.
gi 2179985866 108 YVLNLS 113
Cdd:pfam03435  71 LVVNLS 76
3Beta_HSD pfam01073
3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid ...
32-169 2.31e-03

3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/5-ene-4-ene isomerase (3 beta-HSD) catalyzes the oxidation and isomerization of 5-ene-3 beta-hydroxypregnene and 5-ene-hydroxyandrostene steroid precursors into the corresponding 4-ene-ketosteroids necessary for the formation of all classes of steroid hormones.


Pssm-ID: 366449 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 39.66  E-value: 2.31e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  32 LVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNP-RKLHVVDISENNMvelVRDIRSSFG---YIDGDFQTFaldigsieyDAFIKA-DGAy 106
Cdd:pfam01073   1 VVTGGGGFLGRHIIKLLVREGElKEVRVFDLRESPE---LLEDFSKSNvikYIQGDVTDK---------DDLDNAlEGV- 67
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2179985866 107 DYVLNLSALKHVRSEKDPFTLMrmiDVNVFNTDKTIQHSIDMGVKKYFCVSTDKAANPvNMMG 169
Cdd:pfam01073  68 DVVIHTASAVDVFGKYTFDEIM---KVNVKGTQNVLEACVKAGVRVLVYTSSAEVVGP-NSYG 126
YqjQ COG0300
Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];
32-136 9.06e-03

Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440069 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 252  Bit Score: 37.54  E-value: 9.06e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  32 LVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEiFKRNPRKLHVVDISENNMVELVRDIRSSfgyiDGDFQTFALDIGSIE-----YDAFIKADGAY 106
Cdd:COG0300     9 LITGASSGIGRALARA-LAARGARVVLVARDAERLEALAAELRAA----GARVEVVALDVTDPDavaalAEAVLARFGPI 83
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2179985866 107 DYVLN---LSALKHVrSEKDPFTLMRMIDVNVF 136
Cdd:COG0300    84 DVLVNnagVGGGGPF-EELDLEDLRRVFEVNVF 115
UDP_GE_SDE_e cd05253
UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid ...
30-177 9.20e-03

UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase, an extended SDR, which catalyzes the conversion of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic acid. This group has the SDR's canonical catalytic tetrad and the TGxxGxxG NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187563 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 332  Bit Score: 37.70  E-value: 9.20e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866  30 RFLVLGGAGSIGQAVTKEIFKRNPRklhVVDIseNNM-----VELVRDIRSSFGyIDGDFQTFALDIGSIEYDAFIKADG 104
Cdd:cd05253     2 KILVTGAAGFIGFHVAKRLLERGDE---VVGI--DNLndyydVRLKEARLELLG-KSGGFKFVKGDLEDREALRRLFKDH 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2179985866 105 AYDYVLNLSALKHVR-SEKDPFTLMRMIDVNVFNTDKTIQHSidmGVKKYFCVST---------------DKAANPVNMM 168
Cdd:cd05253    76 EFDAVIHLAAQAGVRySLENPHAYVDSNIVGFLNLLELCRHF---GVKHLVYASSssvyglntkmpfsedDRVDHPISLY 152

                  ....*....
gi 2179985866 169 GASKRIMEM 177
Cdd:cd05253   153 AATKKANEL 161
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
Help | Disclaimer | Write to the Help Desk
NCBI | NLM | NIH