tyrosine based site-specific recombinase (integrase) is involved in cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme ...
142-358
8.65e-13
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme superfamily includes type IB topoisomerases and tyrosine based site-specific recombinases (integrases) that share the same fold in their catalytic domain containing conserved active site residues. The best-studied members of this diverse superfamily include Human topoisomerase I, the bacteriophage lambda integrase, the bacteriophage P1 Cre recombinase, the yeast Flp recombinase, and the bacterial XerD/C recombinases. Their overall reaction mechanism is essentially identical and involves cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct. In the second rejoining step, a terminal 5' hydroxyl attacks the covalent adduct to release the enzyme and generate duplex DNA. The enzymes differ in that topoisomerases cleave and then rejoin the same 5' and 3' termini, whereas a site-specific recombinase transfers a 5' hydroxyl generated by recombinase cleavage to a new 3' phosphate partner located in a different duplex region. Many DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes also have N-terminal domains, which show little sequence or structure similarity.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd00799:
Pssm-ID: 469662 Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 66.17 E-value: 8.65e-13
C-terminal catalytic domain of Cre recombinase (also called integrase); Cre-like recombinases ...
142-358
8.65e-13
C-terminal catalytic domain of Cre recombinase (also called integrase); Cre-like recombinases are tyrosine based site specific recombinases. They belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism. The bacteriophage P1 Cre recombinase maintains the circular phage replicon in a monomeric state by catalyzing a site-specific recombination between two loxP sites. The catalytic core domain of Cre recombinase is linked to a more divergent helical N-terminal domain, which interacts primarily with the DNA major groove proximal to the crossover region.
Pssm-ID: 271180 Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 66.17 E-value: 8.65e-13
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered ...
146-358
7.43e-04
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered cuts, during which the protein becomes covalently linked to the DNA through a catalytic tyrosine residue at the carboxy end of the alignment. The catalytic site residues in CRE recombinase are Arg-173, His-289, Arg-292 and Tyr-324.
Pssm-ID: 395471 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 7.43e-04
C-terminal catalytic domain of Cre recombinase (also called integrase); Cre-like recombinases ...
142-358
8.65e-13
C-terminal catalytic domain of Cre recombinase (also called integrase); Cre-like recombinases are tyrosine based site specific recombinases. They belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism. The bacteriophage P1 Cre recombinase maintains the circular phage replicon in a monomeric state by catalyzing a site-specific recombination between two loxP sites. The catalytic core domain of Cre recombinase is linked to a more divergent helical N-terminal domain, which interacts primarily with the DNA major groove proximal to the crossover region.
Pssm-ID: 271180 Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 66.17 E-value: 8.65e-13
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme ...
140-357
1.71e-05
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme superfamily includes type IB topoisomerases and tyrosine based site-specific recombinases (integrases) that share the same fold in their catalytic domain containing conserved active site residues. The best-studied members of this diverse superfamily include Human topoisomerase I, the bacteriophage lambda integrase, the bacteriophage P1 Cre recombinase, the yeast Flp recombinase, and the bacterial XerD/C recombinases. Their overall reaction mechanism is essentially identical and involves cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct. In the second rejoining step, a terminal 5' hydroxyl attacks the covalent adduct to release the enzyme and generate duplex DNA. The enzymes differ in that topoisomerases cleave and then rejoin the same 5' and 3' termini, whereas a site-specific recombinase transfers a 5' hydroxyl generated by recombinase cleavage to a new 3' phosphate partner located in a different duplex region. Many DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes also have N-terminal domains, which show little sequence or structure similarity.
Pssm-ID: 271175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 44.78 E-value: 1.71e-05
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered ...
146-358
7.43e-04
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered cuts, during which the protein becomes covalently linked to the DNA through a catalytic tyrosine residue at the carboxy end of the alignment. The catalytic site residues in CRE recombinase are Arg-173, His-289, Arg-292 and Tyr-324.
Pssm-ID: 395471 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 7.43e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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