tyrosine based site-specific recombinase (integrase) is involved in cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme ...
167-320
1.08e-48
DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, C-terminal catalytic domain; The DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme superfamily includes type IB topoisomerases and tyrosine based site-specific recombinases (integrases) that share the same fold in their catalytic domain containing conserved active site residues. The best-studied members of this diverse superfamily include Human topoisomerase I, the bacteriophage lambda integrase, the bacteriophage P1 Cre recombinase, the yeast Flp recombinase, and the bacterial XerD/C recombinases. Their overall reaction mechanism is essentially identical and involves cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct. In the second rejoining step, a terminal 5' hydroxyl attacks the covalent adduct to release the enzyme and generate duplex DNA. The enzymes differ in that topoisomerases cleave and then rejoin the same 5' and 3' termini, whereas a site-specific recombinase transfers a 5' hydroxyl generated by recombinase cleavage to a new 3' phosphate partner located in a different duplex region. Many DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes also have N-terminal domains, which show little sequence or structure similarity.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd00800:
Pssm-ID: 469662 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 161 Bit Score: 160.59 E-value: 1.08e-48
C-terminal catalytic domain of Lambda integrase, a tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase; ...
167-320
1.08e-48
C-terminal catalytic domain of Lambda integrase, a tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase; Lambda-type integrases catalyze site-specific integration and excision of temperate bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements to and from the bacterial host chromosome. They are tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase and belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism. The phage lambda integrase can bridge two different and well-separated DNA sequences called arm- and core-sites. The C-terminal domain binds, cleaves and re-ligates DNA strands at the core-sites, while the N-terminal domain is largely responsible for high-affinity binding to the arm-type sites.
Pssm-ID: 271181 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 161 Bit Score: 160.59 E-value: 1.08e-48
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered ...
163-315
6.80e-12
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered cuts, during which the protein becomes covalently linked to the DNA through a catalytic tyrosine residue at the carboxy end of the alignment. The catalytic site residues in CRE recombinase are Arg-173, His-289, Arg-292 and Tyr-324.
Pssm-ID: 395471 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 63.11 E-value: 6.80e-12
C-terminal catalytic domain of Lambda integrase, a tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase; ...
167-320
1.08e-48
C-terminal catalytic domain of Lambda integrase, a tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase; Lambda-type integrases catalyze site-specific integration and excision of temperate bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements to and from the bacterial host chromosome. They are tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase and belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism. The phage lambda integrase can bridge two different and well-separated DNA sequences called arm- and core-sites. The C-terminal domain binds, cleaves and re-ligates DNA strands at the core-sites, while the N-terminal domain is largely responsible for high-affinity binding to the arm-type sites.
Pssm-ID: 271181 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 161 Bit Score: 160.59 E-value: 1.08e-48
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered ...
163-315
6.80e-12
Phage integrase family; Members of this family cleave DNA substrates by a series of staggered cuts, during which the protein becomes covalently linked to the DNA through a catalytic tyrosine residue at the carboxy end of the alignment. The catalytic site residues in CRE recombinase are Arg-173, His-289, Arg-292 and Tyr-324.
Pssm-ID: 395471 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 63.11 E-value: 6.80e-12
Shufflon-specific DNA recombinase Rci and Bacteriophage Hp1_like integrase, C-terminal ...
160-315
2.70e-09
Shufflon-specific DNA recombinase Rci and Bacteriophage Hp1_like integrase, C-terminal catalytic domain; Rci protein is a tyrosine recombinase specifically involved in Shufflon type of DNA rearrangement in bacteria. The shufflon of plasmid R64 consists of four invertible DNA segments which are separated and flanked by seven 19-bp repeat sequences. RCI recombinase facilitates the site-specific recombination between any inverted repeats results in an inversion of the DNA segment(s) either independently or in groups. HP1 integrase promotes site-specific recombination of the HP1 genome into that of Haemophilus influenza. Bacteriophage Hp1_like integrases are tyrosine based site specific recombinases. They belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism. The catalytic domain contains six conserved active site residues. Their overall reaction mechanism is essentially identical and involves cleavage of a single strand of a DNA duplex by nucleophilic attack of a conserved tyrosine to give a 3' phosphotyrosyl protein-DNA adduct. In the second rejoining step, a terminal 5' hydroxyl attacks the covalent adduct to release the enzyme and generate duplex DNA.
Pssm-ID: 271177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 55.41 E-value: 2.70e-09
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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