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Conserved domains on  [gi|18201971|sp|O18420|]
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RecName: Full=Alpha-amylase-related protein; Flags: Precursor

Protein Classification

alpha-amylase( domain architecture ID 10183021)

alpha-amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides

CAZY:  GH13
EC:  3.2.1.1
Gene Ontology:  GO:0004556|GO:0005975
SCOP:  4003138|4002636

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_bac_euk_AmyA cd11317
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1, ...
30-399 0e+00

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes AmyA proteins from bacteria, fungi, mammals, insects, mollusks, and nematodes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


:

Pssm-ID: 200456 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 329  Bit Score: 521.35  E-value: 0e+00
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  30 RNTIVHLFEWQWEDIAEECENFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIVSPGRPWWERYQPISYKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGV 109
Cdd:cd11317   1 RGVIVHLFEWPWNDIAKECERFLGPAGYGGVQVSPPQEHIVGPGRPWWERYQPVSYKLNSRSGTEAEFRDMVNRCNAAGV 80
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 110 RIYVDVLLNHMSADfygqavgtagteadpatksfpgvpytaedfhpscqiydwndRFQIQQCELVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTK 189
Cdd:cd11317  81 RVYVDAVINHMAGD-----------------------------------------ANEVRNCELVGLADLNTESDYVRDK 119
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 190 LIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYGSLSDLkteHGFPHNARPFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTREEYNSLGAVTEFR 269
Cdd:cd11317 120 IADYLNDLISLGVAGFRIDAAKHMWPEDLAAILARLKDL---NGGPLGSRPYIYQEVIDGGGEAIQPSEYTGNGDVTEFR 196
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 270 FWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDGGA---VLTYKIPRQYKMATAFHLAYPYGISRVMS 346
Cdd:cd11317 197 YARGLSNAFRGKIKLLLLKNFGEGWGLLPSERAVVFVDNHDNQRGHGGggdMLTYKDGRRYKLANAFMLAWPYGTPRVMS 276
                       330       340       350       360       370
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 18201971 347 SFAFDDHDSAPPQNAQEQLISPEFDSDGACVNGWICEHRWRQIYNMVGFKNAV 399
Cdd:cd11317 277 SYYFSDSDQGPPSDGSGNTLSVTINDDGTCGGGWVCEHRWPAIANMVGFRNAV 329
Aamy_C smart00632
Aamy_C domain;
405-493 4.20e-38

Aamy_C domain;


:

Pssm-ID: 214749  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 133.90  E-value: 4.20e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    405 TNWWDNGDSQIAFCRGSKGFIAINNNLYDLAETLQTCLPAGVYCDVISgdlihGSCSGKSVTVGNDGRAFVSIGSNdfdG 484
Cdd:smart00632   1 TNWWDNGDNQIAFERGSKGFVAINRSDSDLTITLQTSLPAGTYCDVIS-----GLCTGKSVTVGSNGIATFTLPAG---G 72

                   ....*....
gi 18201971    485 VLAIHVDAK 493
Cdd:smart00632  73 AVAIHVDAK 81
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_bac_euk_AmyA cd11317
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1, ...
30-399 0e+00

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes AmyA proteins from bacteria, fungi, mammals, insects, mollusks, and nematodes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200456 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 329  Bit Score: 521.35  E-value: 0e+00
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  30 RNTIVHLFEWQWEDIAEECENFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIVSPGRPWWERYQPISYKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGV 109
Cdd:cd11317   1 RGVIVHLFEWPWNDIAKECERFLGPAGYGGVQVSPPQEHIVGPGRPWWERYQPVSYKLNSRSGTEAEFRDMVNRCNAAGV 80
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 110 RIYVDVLLNHMSADfygqavgtagteadpatksfpgvpytaedfhpscqiydwndRFQIQQCELVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTK 189
Cdd:cd11317  81 RVYVDAVINHMAGD-----------------------------------------ANEVRNCELVGLADLNTESDYVRDK 119
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 190 LIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYGSLSDLkteHGFPHNARPFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTREEYNSLGAVTEFR 269
Cdd:cd11317 120 IADYLNDLISLGVAGFRIDAAKHMWPEDLAAILARLKDL---NGGPLGSRPYIYQEVIDGGGEAIQPSEYTGNGDVTEFR 196
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 270 FWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDGGA---VLTYKIPRQYKMATAFHLAYPYGISRVMS 346
Cdd:cd11317 197 YARGLSNAFRGKIKLLLLKNFGEGWGLLPSERAVVFVDNHDNQRGHGGggdMLTYKDGRRYKLANAFMLAWPYGTPRVMS 276
                       330       340       350       360       370
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 18201971 347 SFAFDDHDSAPPQNAQEQLISPEFDSDGACVNGWICEHRWRQIYNMVGFKNAV 399
Cdd:cd11317 277 SYYFSDSDQGPPSDGSGNTLSVTINDDGTCGGGWVCEHRWPAIANMVGFRNAV 329
Aamy_C smart00632
Aamy_C domain;
405-493 4.20e-38

Aamy_C domain;


Pssm-ID: 214749  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 133.90  E-value: 4.20e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    405 TNWWDNGDSQIAFCRGSKGFIAINNNLYDLAETLQTCLPAGVYCDVISgdlihGSCSGKSVTVGNDGRAFVSIGSNdfdG 484
Cdd:smart00632   1 TNWWDNGDNQIAFERGSKGFVAINRSDSDLTITLQTSLPAGTYCDVIS-----GLCTGKSVTVGSNGIATFTLPAG---G 72

                   ....*....
gi 18201971    485 VLAIHVDAK 493
Cdd:smart00632  73 AVAIHVDAK 81
Aamy smart00642
Alpha-amylase domain;
32-123 7.20e-27

Alpha-amylase domain;


Pssm-ID: 214758 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 166  Bit Score: 106.26  E-value: 7.20e-27
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971     32 TIVHLFEW-------QWEDIAEECEnFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIvsPGRPWWERYQPISYKLI-TRSGDEEQFADMVRR 103
Cdd:smart00642   2 IYPDRFADgngdgggDLQGIIEKLD-YLKDLGVTAIWLSPIFESP--QGYPSYHGYDISDYKQIdPRFGTMEDFKELVDA 78
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    104 CNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSAD 123
Cdd:smart00642  79 AHARGIKVILDVVINHTSDG 98
Alpha-amylase_C pfam02806
Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the ...
406-491 2.83e-19

Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 426991 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 94  Bit Score: 82.39  E-value: 2.83e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   406 NWWDNGDSQIAFCRGS---KGFIAINNNLYDLAETLQTCLP-AGVYCDVISGDLIH--GSCSGKSVTVGNDGRAFVSIGS 479
Cdd:pfam02806   3 DGDDAENNVIAFERGDdggKLLVVFNFTPSVSYTDYRTGLPeAGTYCEVLNTDDEEygGSNTGEVVTVDGPGHPNSLTLT 82
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 18201971   480 NDFDGVLAIHVD 491
Cdd:pfam02806  83 LPPLSALVLKVE 94
AmyA COG0366
Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];
92-338 3.89e-14

Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440135 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 413  Bit Score: 74.13  E-value: 3.89e-14
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  92 GDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMS-----------------ADFYGQAVGTAGTEADPATKSFPGVPYTAEDFH 154
Cdd:COG0366  76 GTLADFDELVAEAHARGIKVILDLVLNHTSdehpwfqearagpdspyRDWYVWRDGKPDLPPNNWFSIFGGSAWTWDPED 155
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 155 PscQIYDWNDrfqiqqceLVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHM-----ASEDLEFIYGSLSDLK 229
Cdd:COG0366 156 G--QYYLHLF--------FSSQPDLNWENPEVREELLDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVNHLdkdegLPENLPEVHEFLRELR 225
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 230 TE-HGFPHNArpFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTReeY---NSLGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSW-GTDWGFFSSGQAFT 304
Cdd:COG0366 226 AAvDEYYPDF--FLVGEAWVDPPEDVAR--YfggDELDMAFNFPLMPALWDALAPEDAAELRDALaQTPALYPEGGWWAN 301
                       250       260       270
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 18201971 305 FVDNHDNQR----DGGAVLtykiPRQYKMATAFHLAYP 338
Cdd:COG0366 302 FLRNHDQPRlasrLGGDYD----RRRAKLAAALLLTLP 335
Alpha-amylase pfam00128
Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl ...
85-333 1.01e-11

Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 395077 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 334  Bit Score: 66.23  E-value: 1.01e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    85 YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAVGTAGTEADPA--TKSFPGVPYTaedfHPSCQI--- 159
Cdd:pfam00128  42 YKIDPHYGTMEDFKELISKAHERGIKVILDLVVNHTSDEHAWFQESRSSKDNPYRdyYFWRPGGGPI----PPNNWRsyf 117
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   160 --YDWNDRFQIQQCEL----VGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYgslSDLKTEHG 233
Cdd:pfam00128 118 ggSAWTYDEKGQEYYLhlfvAGQPDLNWENPEVRNELYDVVRFWLDKGIDGFRIDVVKHISKVPGLPFE---NNGPFWHE 194
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   234 FPH--NARPFIFQEV-----IDHGGQEVTR----EEYNSLGAVTEFRFWqeignAFRGNNAFKW---------LQSWGTD 293
Cdd:pfam00128 195 FTQamNETVFGYKDVmtvgeVFHGDGEWARvyttEARMELEMGFNFPHN-----DVALKPFIKWdlapisarkLKEMITD 269
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 18201971   294 WGFFSSGQ---AFTFVDNHDNQRdggaVLTY--KIPRQYKMATAF 333
Cdd:pfam00128 270 WLDALPDTngwNFTFLGNHDQPR----FLSRfgDDRASAKLLAVF 310
PLN02784 PLN02784
alpha-amylase
56-208 1.03e-04

alpha-amylase


Pssm-ID: 215419 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 894  Bit Score: 45.00  E-value: 1.03e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   56 GFAGVQVSPANENiVSPgrpwwERYQPIS-YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAV----- 129
Cdd:PLN02784 534 GFTVVWLPPPTES-VSP-----EGYMPKDlYNLNSRYGTIDELKDLVKSFHEVGIKVLGDAVLNHRCAHFQNQNGvwnif 607
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  130 -------GTAGTEADPATKSfPGVPYTAEDFHPSCQIydwndrfqiqqcelvglkdlDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLI-ELG 201
Cdd:PLN02784 608 ggrlnwdDRAVVADDPHFQG-RGNKSSGDNFHAAPNI--------------------DHSQDFVRKDLKEWLCWMRkEVG 666

                 ....*..
gi 18201971  202 VAGFRVD 208
Cdd:PLN02784 667 YDGWRLD 673
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_bac_euk_AmyA cd11317
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1, ...
30-399 0e+00

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes AmyA proteins from bacteria, fungi, mammals, insects, mollusks, and nematodes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200456 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 329  Bit Score: 521.35  E-value: 0e+00
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  30 RNTIVHLFEWQWEDIAEECENFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIVSPGRPWWERYQPISYKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGV 109
Cdd:cd11317   1 RGVIVHLFEWPWNDIAKECERFLGPAGYGGVQVSPPQEHIVGPGRPWWERYQPVSYKLNSRSGTEAEFRDMVNRCNAAGV 80
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 110 RIYVDVLLNHMSADfygqavgtagteadpatksfpgvpytaedfhpscqiydwndRFQIQQCELVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTK 189
Cdd:cd11317  81 RVYVDAVINHMAGD-----------------------------------------ANEVRNCELVGLADLNTESDYVRDK 119
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 190 LIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYGSLSDLkteHGFPHNARPFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTREEYNSLGAVTEFR 269
Cdd:cd11317 120 IADYLNDLISLGVAGFRIDAAKHMWPEDLAAILARLKDL---NGGPLGSRPYIYQEVIDGGGEAIQPSEYTGNGDVTEFR 196
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 270 FWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDGGA---VLTYKIPRQYKMATAFHLAYPYGISRVMS 346
Cdd:cd11317 197 YARGLSNAFRGKIKLLLLKNFGEGWGLLPSERAVVFVDNHDNQRGHGGggdMLTYKDGRRYKLANAFMLAWPYGTPRVMS 276
                       330       340       350       360       370
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 18201971 347 SFAFDDHDSAPPQNAQEQLISPEFDSDGACVNGWICEHRWRQIYNMVGFKNAV 399
Cdd:cd11317 277 SYYFSDSDQGPPSDGSGNTLSVTINDDGTCGGGWVCEHRWPAIANMVGFRNAV 329
AmyAc_bac1_AmyA cd11315
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ...
32-403 2.24e-48

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Cyanobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200454 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 352  Bit Score: 170.15  E-value: 2.24e-48
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  32 TIVHLFEWQWEDIAEECENfLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIVSP--GRPWWERYQPISYKLITRS-GDEEQFADMVRRCNDVG 108
Cdd:cd11315   3 VILHAFDWSFNTIKENLPE-IAAAGYTAIQTSPPQKSKEGGneGGNWWYRYQPTDYRIGNNQlGTEDDFKALCAAAHKYG 81
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 109 VRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAvgtagteaDPATKSFPGVPYTAEDFHPSCQIYDWNDRFQIQQCELVGLKDLDQSRDHVRT 188
Cdd:cd11315  82 IKIIVDVVFNHMANEGSAIE--------DLWYPSADIELFSPEDFHGNGGISNWNDRWQVTQGRLGGLPDLNTENPAVQQ 153
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 189 KLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDlEFIYGSlSDLKTEHGFPHNARPFIFQEVIDHGGqeVTREEYNS---LGAV 265
Cdd:cd11315 154 QQKAYLKALVALGVDGFRFDAAKHIELPD-EPSKAS-DFWTNILNNLDKDGLFIYGEVLQDGG--SRDSDYASylsLGGV 229
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 266 TEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDGGAVLTYKIPRQYKMATAFHLAYPYGISRVm 345
Cdd:cd11315 230 TASAYGFPLRGALKNAFLFGGSLDPASYGQALPSDRAVTWVESHDTYNNDGFESTGLDDEDERLAWAYLAARDGGTPLF- 308
                       330       340       350       360       370       380
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 18201971 346 ssfaFDDHDsappqnaqeqlispefDSDGAcvNGWICEhRWRQIYN------MVGFKNAVRDTP 403
Cdd:cd11315 309 ----FSRPN----------------GSGGT--NPQIGD-RGDDAWKspdvvaVNKFHNAMHGQP 349
Aamy_C smart00632
Aamy_C domain;
405-493 4.20e-38

Aamy_C domain;


Pssm-ID: 214749  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 133.90  E-value: 4.20e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    405 TNWWDNGDSQIAFCRGSKGFIAINNNLYDLAETLQTCLPAGVYCDVISgdlihGSCSGKSVTVGNDGRAFVSIGSNdfdG 484
Cdd:smart00632   1 TNWWDNGDNQIAFERGSKGFVAINRSDSDLTITLQTSLPAGTYCDVIS-----GLCTGKSVTVGSNGIATFTLPAG---G 72

                   ....*....
gi 18201971    485 VLAIHVDAK 493
Cdd:smart00632  73 AVAIHVDAK 81
Aamy smart00642
Alpha-amylase domain;
32-123 7.20e-27

Alpha-amylase domain;


Pssm-ID: 214758 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 166  Bit Score: 106.26  E-value: 7.20e-27
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971     32 TIVHLFEW-------QWEDIAEECEnFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENIvsPGRPWWERYQPISYKLI-TRSGDEEQFADMVRR 103
Cdd:smart00642   2 IYPDRFADgngdgggDLQGIIEKLD-YLKDLGVTAIWLSPIFESP--QGYPSYHGYDISDYKQIdPRFGTMEDFKELVDA 78
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    104 CNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSAD 123
Cdd:smart00642  79 AHARGIKVILDVVINHTSDG 98
Alpha-amylase_C pfam02806
Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the ...
406-491 2.83e-19

Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 426991 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 94  Bit Score: 82.39  E-value: 2.83e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   406 NWWDNGDSQIAFCRGS---KGFIAINNNLYDLAETLQTCLP-AGVYCDVISGDLIH--GSCSGKSVTVGNDGRAFVSIGS 479
Cdd:pfam02806   3 DGDDAENNVIAFERGDdggKLLVVFNFTPSVSYTDYRTGLPeAGTYCEVLNTDDEEygGSNTGEVVTVDGPGHPNSLTLT 82
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 18201971   480 NDFDGVLAIHVD 491
Cdd:pfam02806  83 LPPLSALVLKVE 94
AmyAc_euk_AmyA cd11319
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ...
56-313 7.06e-19

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes eukaryotic alpha-amylases including proteins from fungi, sponges, and protozoans. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200458 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 375  Bit Score: 88.01  E-value: 7.06e-19
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  56 GFAGVQVSPANENIvsPGRPWW-ERY-----QPIsYKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAV 129
Cdd:cd11319  56 GFDAIWISPIVKNI--EGNTAYgEAYhgywaQDL-YSLNPHFGTADDLKALSKALHKRGMYLMVDVVVNHMASAGPGSDV 132
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 130 GTAGTeadpatksfpgVPY-TAEDFHPSCQIYDWNDRFQIQQCEL----VGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLI-ELGVA 203
Cdd:cd11319 133 DYSSF-----------VPFnDSSYYHPYCWITDYNNQTSVEDCWLgddvVALPDLNTENPFVVSTLNDWIKNLVsNYSID 201
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 204 GFRVDAAKHMaseDLEFIygslsdlkteHGFPHNARPFIFQEViDHGGQEVTREEYNSLGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFrgnna 283
Cdd:cd11319 202 GLRIDTAKHV---RKDFW----------PGFVEAAGVFAIGEV-FDGDPNYVCPYQNYLDGVLNYPLYYPLVDAF----- 262
                       250       260       270       280
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 18201971 284 fkwLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAF-----------TFVDNHDNQR 313
Cdd:cd11319 263 ---QSTKGSMSALVDTINSVqssckdptllgTFLENHDNPR 300
AmyAc_AmyMalt_CGTase_like cd11320
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, ...
92-354 1.12e-18

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, and related proteins; Enzymes such as amylases, cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase), and cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) degrade starch to smaller oligosaccharides by hydrolyzing the alpha-D-(1,4) linkages between glucose residues. In the case of CGTases, an additional cyclization reaction is catalyzed yielding mixtures of cyclic oligosaccharides which are referred to as alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs), consisting of six, seven, or eight glucose residues, respectively. CGTases are characterized depending on the major product of the cyclization reaction. Besides having similar catalytic site residues, amylases and CGTases contain carbohydrate binding domains that are distant from the active site and are implicated in attaching the enzyme to raw starch granules and in guiding the amylose chain into the active site. The maltogenic alpha-amylase from Bacillus is a five-domain structure, unlike most alpha-amylases, but similar to that of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. In addition to the A, B, and C domains, they have a domain D and a starch-binding domain E. Maltogenic amylase is an endo-acting amylase that has activity on cyclodextrins, terminally modified linear maltodextrins, and amylose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200459 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 389  Bit Score: 87.73  E-value: 1.12e-18
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  92 GDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYG--QAVGTAGTEADPATKSFPGVpytaedFHPSCQIYDWNDRFQIQ 169
Cdd:cd11320 101 GTWEDFDELVDAAHANGIKVIIDFVPNHSSPADYAedGALYDNGTLVGDYPNDDNGW------FHHNGGIDDWSDREQVR 174
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 170 QCELVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMaseDLEFIYGSLSDLKTEHGFphnarpFIFQEVIDh 249
Cdd:cd11320 175 YKNLFDLADLNQSNPWVDQYLKDAIKFWLDHGIDGIRVDAVKHM---PPGWQKSFADAIYSKKPV------FTFGEWFL- 244
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 250 GGQEVTREEY-----NSLGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKW-----LQSWGTDwgFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDGGAVL 319
Cdd:cd11320 245 GSPDPGYEDYvkfanNSGMSLLDFPLNQAIRDVFAGFTATMYdldamLQQTSSD--YNYENDLVTFIDNHDMPRFLTLNN 322
                       250       260       270       280
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 18201971 320 TYkipRQYKMATAFHLAYP------YGISRVMSSFAFDDHD 354
Cdd:cd11320 323 ND---KRLHQALAFLLTSRgipviyYGTEQYLHGGTQVGGD 360
AmyA COG0366
Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];
92-338 3.89e-14

Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440135 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 413  Bit Score: 74.13  E-value: 3.89e-14
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  92 GDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMS-----------------ADFYGQAVGTAGTEADPATKSFPGVPYTAEDFH 154
Cdd:COG0366  76 GTLADFDELVAEAHARGIKVILDLVLNHTSdehpwfqearagpdspyRDWYVWRDGKPDLPPNNWFSIFGGSAWTWDPED 155
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 155 PscQIYDWNDrfqiqqceLVGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHM-----ASEDLEFIYGSLSDLK 229
Cdd:COG0366 156 G--QYYLHLF--------FSSQPDLNWENPEVREELLDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVNHLdkdegLPENLPEVHEFLRELR 225
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 230 TE-HGFPHNArpFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTReeY---NSLGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSW-GTDWGFFSSGQAFT 304
Cdd:COG0366 226 AAvDEYYPDF--FLVGEAWVDPPEDVAR--YfggDELDMAFNFPLMPALWDALAPEDAAELRDALaQTPALYPEGGWWAN 301
                       250       260       270
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 18201971 305 FVDNHDNQR----DGGAVLtykiPRQYKMATAFHLAYP 338
Cdd:COG0366 302 FLRNHDQPRlasrLGGDYD----RRRAKLAAALLLTLP 335
AmyAc_family cd00551
Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family ...
27-338 2.54e-13

Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; and C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost this catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200451 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 69.89  E-value: 2.54e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  27 WGNRNTIVHLFEWQWEDIAEECEnFLGPRGFAGVQVSPANENivSPGRPWWERYQPISYKLI-TRSGDEEQFADMVRRCN 105
Cdd:cd00551  10 FTDGDSSGGDGGGDLKGIIDKLD-YLKDLGVTAIWLTPIFES--PEYDGYDKDDGYLDYYEIdPRLGTEEDFKELVKAAH 86
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 106 DVGVRIYVDVLLNHmsadfygqavgtagteadpatksfpgvpytaedfhpscqiydwndrfqiqqcelvglkdldqsrdh 185
Cdd:cd00551  87 KRGIKVILDLVFNH------------------------------------------------------------------ 100
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 186 vrtkliEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYGSLsdlkTEHGFPHNARPFIFQEVIDHGGQEVTREEYNS-LGA 264
Cdd:cd00551 101 ------DILRFWLDEGVDGFRLDAAKHVPKPEPVEFLREI----RKDAKLAKPDTLLLGEAWGGPDELLAKAGFDDgLDS 170
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 18201971 265 VTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAfKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQR---DGGAVLTYKIPRQYKMATAFHLAYP 338
Cdd:cd00551 171 VFDFPLLEALRDALKGGEG-ALAILAALLLLNPEGALLVNFLGNHDTFRladLVSYKIVELRKARLKLALALLLTLP 246
Alpha-amylase pfam00128
Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl ...
85-333 1.01e-11

Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 395077 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 334  Bit Score: 66.23  E-value: 1.01e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    85 YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAVGTAGTEADPA--TKSFPGVPYTaedfHPSCQI--- 159
Cdd:pfam00128  42 YKIDPHYGTMEDFKELISKAHERGIKVILDLVVNHTSDEHAWFQESRSSKDNPYRdyYFWRPGGGPI----PPNNWRsyf 117
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   160 --YDWNDRFQIQQCEL----VGLKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDLEFIYgslSDLKTEHG 233
Cdd:pfam00128 118 ggSAWTYDEKGQEYYLhlfvAGQPDLNWENPEVRNELYDVVRFWLDKGIDGFRIDVVKHISKVPGLPFE---NNGPFWHE 194
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   234 FPH--NARPFIFQEV-----IDHGGQEVTR----EEYNSLGAVTEFRFWqeignAFRGNNAFKW---------LQSWGTD 293
Cdd:pfam00128 195 FTQamNETVFGYKDVmtvgeVFHGDGEWARvyttEARMELEMGFNFPHN-----DVALKPFIKWdlapisarkLKEMITD 269
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 18201971   294 WGFFSSGQ---AFTFVDNHDNQRdggaVLTY--KIPRQYKMATAF 333
Cdd:pfam00128 270 WLDALPDTngwNFTFLGNHDQPR----FLSRfgDDRASAKLLAVF 310
AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_2 cd11339
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
178-315 1.59e-11

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200478 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 344  Bit Score: 65.74  E-value: 1.59e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 178 DLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASEDL-EFIygslSDLKTEHGFPHNarpFIFQEVIDhGGQEVTR 256
Cdd:cd11339 126 DLNTENPEVVDYLIDAYKWWIDTGVDGFRIDTVKHVPREFWqEFA----PAIRQAAGKPDF---FMFGEVYD-GDPSYIA 197
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 18201971 257 EEYN--SLGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSW-GTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQRDG 315
Cdd:cd11339 198 PYTTtaGGDSVLDFPLYGAIRDAFAGGGSGDLLQDLfLSDDLYNDATELVTFLDNHDMGRFL 259
AmyAc_bac_CMD_like cd11354
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
85-319 8.34e-10

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200491 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 357  Bit Score: 60.42  E-value: 8.34e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  85 YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSAdfyGQAVGTAGTEADPATKSFPGVPyTAEDFHPSCqiydwnd 164
Cdd:cd11354  67 YRIDPRLGDDEDFDALIAAAHERGLRVLLDGVFNHVGR---SHPAVAQALEDGPGSEEDRWHG-HAGGGTPAV------- 135
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 165 rFQIQQcELVglkDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMASedlEFIYGSLSDLKTEHgfPHnarPFIFQ 244
Cdd:cd11354 136 -FEGHE-DLV---ELDHSDPAVVDMVVDVMCHWLDRGIDGWRLDAAYAVPP---EFWARVLPRVRERH--PD---AWILG 202
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 245 EVIdHGgqevtreEYNSLGA------VTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFKWLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFVDNHDNQR----- 313
Cdd:cd11354 203 EVI-HG-------DYAGIVAasgmdsVTQYELWKAIWSSIKDRNFFELDWALGRHNEFLDSFVPQTFVGNHDVTRiasqv 274

                ....*..
gi 18201971 314 -DGGAVL 319
Cdd:cd11354 275 gDDGAAL 281
AmyAc_CMD_like cd11337
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
80-310 8.05e-07

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is mainly bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200476 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 328  Bit Score: 50.99  E-value: 8.05e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  80 YQPISYKLI-TRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYgqavgtagteadpatksfpgvpytaedfhpscq 158
Cdd:cd11337  58 YDTRDYYRIdRRLGTNEDFKALVAALHERGIRVVLDGVFNHVGRDFF--------------------------------- 104
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 159 iydWNDRFqiqqcELVglkDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELG-VAGFRVDAAKHMaseDLEFiygslsdLKTEHGFPHN 237
Cdd:cd11337 105 ---WEGHY-----DLV---KLNLDNPAVVDYLFDVVRFWIEEFdIDGLRLDAAYCL---DPDF-------WRELRPFCRE 163
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 238 ARP--FIFQEVIdHGgqevtreEYNS------LGAVTEFRFWQEIGNAFRGNNAFK---WLQSWGTDWGFFSSGQAFTFV 306
Cdd:cd11337 164 LKPdfWLMGEVI-HG-------DYNRwvndsmLDSVTNYELYKGLWSSHNDHNFFEiahSLNRLFRHNGLYRGFHLYTFV 235

                ....
gi 18201971 307 DNHD 310
Cdd:cd11337 236 DNHD 239
AmyAc_TreS cd11334
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) ...
85-213 1.45e-05

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200473 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 447  Bit Score: 47.17  E-value: 1.45e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  85 YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSA-----------------DFYgqaVGTAGTEADPATKS-FPGV 146
Cdd:cd11334  65 YGVDPRLGTLGDFVEFLREAHERGIRVIIDLVVNHTSDqhpwfqaarrdpdspyrDYY---VWSDTPPKYKDARIiFPDV 141
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 18201971 147 PYTAEDFHPSCQIYDWNdRFQIQQcelvglKDLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHM 213
Cdd:cd11334 142 EKSNWTWDEVAGAYYWH-RFYSHQ------PDLNFDNPAVREEILRIMDFWLDLGVDGFRLDAVPYL 201
AmyAc_bac_fung_AmyA cd11318
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and fungal Alpha amylases (also called 1, ...
89-315 5.89e-05

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and fungal Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes bacterial and fungal proteins. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200457 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 391  Bit Score: 45.20  E-value: 5.89e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  89 TRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNH-MSADFY--GQAVG----------TAGTEADPATK-SFPGVPYTAEDFH 154
Cdd:cd11318  73 TKYGTKEELLEAIKALHENGIQVYADAVLNHkAGADETetVKAVEvdpndrnkeiSEPYEIEAWTKfTFPGRGGKYSDFK 152
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 155 PSCQIY---DWNDR------FQIQQC-----ELVGLK----------DLDQSRDHVRTKLIE----FLDhliELGVAGFR 206
Cdd:cd11318 153 WNWQHFsgvDYDQKtkkkgiFKINFEgkgwdEDVDDEngnydylmgaDIDYSNPEVREELKRwgkwYIN---TTGLDGFR 229
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971 207 VDAAKHMaseDLEFIYGSLSDLKTEHGfphnARPFIFQE--VIDHGGQevtrEEYnsLGAVTE----------FRFWQei 274
Cdd:cd11318 230 LDAVKHI---SASFIKDWIDHLRRETG----KDLFAVGEywSGDLEAL----EDY--LDATDGkmslfdvplhYNFHE-- 294
                       250       260       270       280
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 18201971 275 gnAFRGNNAFKWLQSW-GTdwgFFSS--GQAFTFVDNHDNQRDG 315
Cdd:cd11318 295 --ASKSGGNYDLRKIFdGT---LVQSrpDKAVTFVDNHDTQPGQ 333
PLN02784 PLN02784
alpha-amylase
56-208 1.03e-04

alpha-amylase


Pssm-ID: 215419 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 894  Bit Score: 45.00  E-value: 1.03e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   56 GFAGVQVSPANENiVSPgrpwwERYQPIS-YKLITRSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHMSADFYGQAV----- 129
Cdd:PLN02784 534 GFTVVWLPPPTES-VSP-----EGYMPKDlYNLNSRYGTIDELKDLVKSFHEVGIKVLGDAVLNHRCAHFQNQNGvwnif 607
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971  130 -------GTAGTEADPATKSfPGVPYTAEDFHPSCQIydwndrfqiqqcelvglkdlDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLI-ELG 201
Cdd:PLN02784 608 ggrlnwdDRAVVADDPHFQG-RGNKSSGDNFHAAPNI--------------------DHSQDFVRKDLKEWLCWMRkEVG 666

                 ....*..
gi 18201971  202 VAGFRVD 208
Cdd:PLN02784 667 YDGWRLD 673
PRK14510 PRK14510
bifunctional glycogen debranching protein GlgX/4-alpha-glucanotransferase;
60-221 2.98e-03

bifunctional glycogen debranching protein GlgX/4-alpha-glucanotransferase;


Pssm-ID: 237739 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 1221  Bit Score: 40.25  E-value: 2.98e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971    60 VQVSPANENIVSPGRPWWERYQPISYKLIT---RSGDEEQFADMVRRCNDVGVRIYVDVLLNHM-SADFYGQAVGTAGTE 135
Cdd:PRK14510  209 IFASVDEHHLPQLGLSNYWGYNTVAFLAPDprlAPGGEEEFAQAIKEAQSAGIAVILDVVFNHTgESNHYGPTLSAYGSD 288
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18201971   136 ADPAtksfpgvpYTAEDFHPSCQIYDWNdrfqiqqCELVglkdLDQSRDHVRTKLIEFLDHLIELGVAGFRVDAAKHMAS 215
Cdd:PRK14510  289 NSPY--------YRLEPGNPKEYENWWG-------CGNL----PNLERPFILRLPMDVLRSWAKRGVDGFRLDLADELAR 349

                  ....*.
gi 18201971   216 EDLEFI 221
Cdd:PRK14510  350 EPDGFI 355
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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