Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region ...
464-584
8.38e-61
Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region (UCR) found in Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzymes. PDE4 is a contributor to intracellular signalling and an important drug target. The four members of this enzyme family (PDE4A to -D) are functional dimers in which each subunit contains two upstream conserved regions (UCR), UCR1 and -2, which precede the C-terminal catalytic domain pfam00233. Due to alternative promoters/start sites and variable mRNA splicing, transcription from the four PDE4 genes results in the expression of more than 25 different isoforms of PDE4. Each isoform has a unique N-terminal region that determines its specific subcellular localization by mediating interactions with scaffolding proteins. The isoforms are further classified into long, short, and supershort forms based on the presence or absence of two upstream conserved regions (UCRs, known as UCR1 and UCR2). Long splice variants contain both UCR1 and UCR2, short variants lack UCR1, and the supershort forms of PDE4 additionally lack part of UCR2. The extent to which UCRs are present determines critical functional differences between the isoforms. Phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA) at a conserved site on UCR1 activates all long PDE4 isoforms. Mutation and deletion studies have shown that long forms of PDE4 are dimeric, with key dimerization interactions mediated by UCR1 and UCR2, and that the C-terminal half of UCR2 could play a negative regulatory role.
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Pssm-ID: 465648 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 202.98 E-value: 8.38e-61
Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region ...
464-584
8.38e-61
Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region (UCR) found in Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzymes. PDE4 is a contributor to intracellular signalling and an important drug target. The four members of this enzyme family (PDE4A to -D) are functional dimers in which each subunit contains two upstream conserved regions (UCR), UCR1 and -2, which precede the C-terminal catalytic domain pfam00233. Due to alternative promoters/start sites and variable mRNA splicing, transcription from the four PDE4 genes results in the expression of more than 25 different isoforms of PDE4. Each isoform has a unique N-terminal region that determines its specific subcellular localization by mediating interactions with scaffolding proteins. The isoforms are further classified into long, short, and supershort forms based on the presence or absence of two upstream conserved regions (UCRs, known as UCR1 and UCR2). Long splice variants contain both UCR1 and UCR2, short variants lack UCR1, and the supershort forms of PDE4 additionally lack part of UCR2. The extent to which UCRs are present determines critical functional differences between the isoforms. Phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA) at a conserved site on UCR1 activates all long PDE4 isoforms. Mutation and deletion studies have shown that long forms of PDE4 are dimeric, with key dimerization interactions mediated by UCR1 and UCR2, and that the C-terminal half of UCR2 could play a negative regulatory role.
Pssm-ID: 465648 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 202.98 E-value: 8.38e-61
Metal dependent phosphohydrolases with conserved 'HD' motif; Includes eukaryotic cyclic ...
727-902
1.52e-09
Metal dependent phosphohydrolases with conserved 'HD' motif; Includes eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEc). This profile/HMM does not detect HD homologues in bacterial glycine aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (beta subunit).
Pssm-ID: 214679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 1.52e-09
Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region ...
464-584
8.38e-61
Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR); This is the upstream conserved region (UCR) found in Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzymes. PDE4 is a contributor to intracellular signalling and an important drug target. The four members of this enzyme family (PDE4A to -D) are functional dimers in which each subunit contains two upstream conserved regions (UCR), UCR1 and -2, which precede the C-terminal catalytic domain pfam00233. Due to alternative promoters/start sites and variable mRNA splicing, transcription from the four PDE4 genes results in the expression of more than 25 different isoforms of PDE4. Each isoform has a unique N-terminal region that determines its specific subcellular localization by mediating interactions with scaffolding proteins. The isoforms are further classified into long, short, and supershort forms based on the presence or absence of two upstream conserved regions (UCRs, known as UCR1 and UCR2). Long splice variants contain both UCR1 and UCR2, short variants lack UCR1, and the supershort forms of PDE4 additionally lack part of UCR2. The extent to which UCRs are present determines critical functional differences between the isoforms. Phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA) at a conserved site on UCR1 activates all long PDE4 isoforms. Mutation and deletion studies have shown that long forms of PDE4 are dimeric, with key dimerization interactions mediated by UCR1 and UCR2, and that the C-terminal half of UCR2 could play a negative regulatory role.
Pssm-ID: 465648 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 202.98 E-value: 8.38e-61
Metal dependent phosphohydrolases with conserved 'HD' motif; Includes eukaryotic cyclic ...
727-902
1.52e-09
Metal dependent phosphohydrolases with conserved 'HD' motif; Includes eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEc). This profile/HMM does not detect HD homologues in bacterial glycine aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (beta subunit).
Pssm-ID: 214679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 1.52e-09
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
