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Conserved domains on  [gi|42563527|ref|NP_187214|]
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phospholipase D P2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]

Protein Classification

phospholipase D( domain architecture ID 11477221)

phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes hydrolysis of the diester bond of phospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid and the free lipid headgroup

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLN02866 PLN02866
phospholipase D
39-1046 0e+00

phospholipase D


:

Pssm-ID: 215467 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 1068  Bit Score: 2048.18  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    39 QIFDELPKAAIVSVSRPDTTDFSPLLLSYTLELQYKQFKWTLQKKASQVLYLHFALKKRLIIEELHDKQEQVREWLHSLG 118
Cdd:PLN02866    7 RIFDELPKATIVSVSRPDAGDISPVLLSYTIELQYKQFKWTLYKKASQVLYLHFALKKRAFIEELHEKQEQVKEWLQNLG 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   119 IFDMqGSVVQDDEEPDDGALPLHYTEdSIKNRNVPSRAALPIIRPTIGRSETVVDRGRTAMQGYLSLFLGNLDIVNSKEV 198
Cdd:PLN02866   87 IGDH-PAVVQDDDEPDDGTVPLHHDE-SAKNRDVPSSAALPVIRPALGRQQSISDRAKVAMQEYLNHFLGNLDIVNSREV 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   199 CKFLEVSRLSFAREYGSKMKEGYVTVKHLRDVPGSDGVRCCLPTHCLGFFGTSWTKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFSGKLLDI 278
Cdd:PLN02866  165 CKFLEVSKLSFSPEYGPKLKEGYVMVKHLPKIPKSDDSRGCFPCCCFSCCNDNWQKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFDAKPLDI 244
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   279 MVFDTLGlQGTKESSEQPRLAEQVKEHNPLRFGFKVTSGDRTVRLRTTSSRKVKEWVKAVDEAG-------CYsPHRFGS 351
Cdd:PLN02866  245 IVFDVLP-ASNGNGEGQISLAKEIKERNPLRFGFKVTCGNRSIRLRTKSSAKVKDWVAAINDAGlrppegwCH-PHRFGS 322
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   352 FAPPRGLTSDGSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYIL 431
Cdd:PLN02866  323 FAPPRGLTEDGSQAQWFIDGHAAFEAIASAIENAKSEIFITGWWLCPELYLRRPFHDHESSRLDSLLEAKAKQGVQIYIL 402
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   432 LYKEVQIALKINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGDCP 511
Cdd:PLN02866  403 LYKEVALALKINSVYSKRRLLGIHENVKVLRYPDHFSSGVYLWSHHEKLVIVDYQICFIGGLDLCFGRYDTPEHRVGDCP 482
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   512 PYIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEETMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHSKRNKAPNEQTIPLLMP 591
Cdd:PLN02866  483 PVIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEDTMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNYAKRNKAPNEQAIPLLMP 562
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   592 HHHMVLPHYLGTREIDIIAAAKPEEDPdkpVVLARHDSFSSASPPQEIPLLLPQETDADFAGRGDLKLD----------- 660
Cdd:PLN02866  563 HHHMVIPHYLGGSEEEEIESKNQEDNQ---KGIARQDSFSSRSSLQDIPLLLPQEADATDGSGGGHKLNgmnstngslsf 639
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   661 ----------------SGARQDPGETS-------EESDLDEAVNDWWW---------------QIGKQSDCRCQIIRSVS 702
Cdd:PLN02866  640 sfrkskiepvlpdtpmKGFVDDLGFLDlsvkmssAERGSKESDSEWWEtqergdqvgsadevgQVGPRVSCRCQVIRSVS 719
                         730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   703 QWSAGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQ 782
Cdd:PLN02866  720 QWSAGTSQVEESIHAAYCSLIEKAEHFIYIENQFFISGLSGDDTIQNRVLEALYRRILRAHKEKKCFRVIIVIPLLPGFQ 799
                         810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   783 GGIDDFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFEDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRI 862
Cdd:PLN02866  800 GGVDDGGAASVRAIMHWQYRTICRGKNSILHNLYDLLGPKTHDYISFYGLRAYGRLFEGGPLATSQIYVHSKIMIVDDRA 879
                         890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   863 AVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAGKFSYSLRCSLWSEHLGLHAGEIQKIEDPIKDATYKDL 942
Cdd:PLN02866  880 ALIGSANINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVDSSMNGKPWKAGKFAHSLRLSLWSEHLGLRAGEIDKIIDPVCDTTYKDL 959
                         970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   943 WMATAKKNTDIYNQVFSCIPNEHIRSRAALRHNMALCKDKLGHTTIDLGIAPERLESCG------SDSWEILKETRGNLV 1016
Cdd:PLN02866  960 WMATAKTNTDIYQDVFSCIPNDLIHSRAALRQSMASRKEKLGHTTIDLGIAPEKLESYEngdiksSDPMERLKSVRGHLV 1039
                        1050      1060      1070
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  1017 CFPLQFMCdQEDLRPGFNESEFYTAPQVFH 1046
Cdd:PLN02866 1040 SFPLDFMC-QEDLRPVFNESEYYASPQVFH 1068
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLN02866 PLN02866
phospholipase D
39-1046 0e+00

phospholipase D


Pssm-ID: 215467 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 1068  Bit Score: 2048.18  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    39 QIFDELPKAAIVSVSRPDTTDFSPLLLSYTLELQYKQFKWTLQKKASQVLYLHFALKKRLIIEELHDKQEQVREWLHSLG 118
Cdd:PLN02866    7 RIFDELPKATIVSVSRPDAGDISPVLLSYTIELQYKQFKWTLYKKASQVLYLHFALKKRAFIEELHEKQEQVKEWLQNLG 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   119 IFDMqGSVVQDDEEPDDGALPLHYTEdSIKNRNVPSRAALPIIRPTIGRSETVVDRGRTAMQGYLSLFLGNLDIVNSKEV 198
Cdd:PLN02866   87 IGDH-PAVVQDDDEPDDGTVPLHHDE-SAKNRDVPSSAALPVIRPALGRQQSISDRAKVAMQEYLNHFLGNLDIVNSREV 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   199 CKFLEVSRLSFAREYGSKMKEGYVTVKHLRDVPGSDGVRCCLPTHCLGFFGTSWTKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFSGKLLDI 278
Cdd:PLN02866  165 CKFLEVSKLSFSPEYGPKLKEGYVMVKHLPKIPKSDDSRGCFPCCCFSCCNDNWQKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFDAKPLDI 244
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   279 MVFDTLGlQGTKESSEQPRLAEQVKEHNPLRFGFKVTSGDRTVRLRTTSSRKVKEWVKAVDEAG-------CYsPHRFGS 351
Cdd:PLN02866  245 IVFDVLP-ASNGNGEGQISLAKEIKERNPLRFGFKVTCGNRSIRLRTKSSAKVKDWVAAINDAGlrppegwCH-PHRFGS 322
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   352 FAPPRGLTSDGSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYIL 431
Cdd:PLN02866  323 FAPPRGLTEDGSQAQWFIDGHAAFEAIASAIENAKSEIFITGWWLCPELYLRRPFHDHESSRLDSLLEAKAKQGVQIYIL 402
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   432 LYKEVQIALKINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGDCP 511
Cdd:PLN02866  403 LYKEVALALKINSVYSKRRLLGIHENVKVLRYPDHFSSGVYLWSHHEKLVIVDYQICFIGGLDLCFGRYDTPEHRVGDCP 482
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   512 PYIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEETMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHSKRNKAPNEQTIPLLMP 591
Cdd:PLN02866  483 PVIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEDTMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNYAKRNKAPNEQAIPLLMP 562
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   592 HHHMVLPHYLGTREIDIIAAAKPEEDPdkpVVLARHDSFSSASPPQEIPLLLPQETDADFAGRGDLKLD----------- 660
Cdd:PLN02866  563 HHHMVIPHYLGGSEEEEIESKNQEDNQ---KGIARQDSFSSRSSLQDIPLLLPQEADATDGSGGGHKLNgmnstngslsf 639
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   661 ----------------SGARQDPGETS-------EESDLDEAVNDWWW---------------QIGKQSDCRCQIIRSVS 702
Cdd:PLN02866  640 sfrkskiepvlpdtpmKGFVDDLGFLDlsvkmssAERGSKESDSEWWEtqergdqvgsadevgQVGPRVSCRCQVIRSVS 719
                         730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   703 QWSAGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQ 782
Cdd:PLN02866  720 QWSAGTSQVEESIHAAYCSLIEKAEHFIYIENQFFISGLSGDDTIQNRVLEALYRRILRAHKEKKCFRVIIVIPLLPGFQ 799
                         810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   783 GGIDDFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFEDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRI 862
Cdd:PLN02866  800 GGVDDGGAASVRAIMHWQYRTICRGKNSILHNLYDLLGPKTHDYISFYGLRAYGRLFEGGPLATSQIYVHSKIMIVDDRA 879
                         890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   863 AVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAGKFSYSLRCSLWSEHLGLHAGEIQKIEDPIKDATYKDL 942
Cdd:PLN02866  880 ALIGSANINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVDSSMNGKPWKAGKFAHSLRLSLWSEHLGLRAGEIDKIIDPVCDTTYKDL 959
                         970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   943 WMATAKKNTDIYNQVFSCIPNEHIRSRAALRHNMALCKDKLGHTTIDLGIAPERLESCG------SDSWEILKETRGNLV 1016
Cdd:PLN02866  960 WMATAKTNTDIYQDVFSCIPNDLIHSRAALRQSMASRKEKLGHTTIDLGIAPEKLESYEngdiksSDPMERLKSVRGHLV 1039
                        1050      1060      1070
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  1017 CFPLQFMCdQEDLRPGFNESEFYTAPQVFH 1046
Cdd:PLN02866 1040 SFPLDFMC-QEDLRPVFNESEYYASPQVFH 1068
PLDc_vPLD1_2_yPLD_like_2 cd09141
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and ...
707-891 3.09e-105

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases D (PLD1 and PLD2), yeast phospholipase D (PLD SPO14/PLD1), and other similar eukaryotic proteins. These PLD enzymes play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. The vertebrate PLD1 and PLD2 are membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzymes that selectively hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium may be required for their activation. Yeast SPO14/PLD1 is a calcium-independent PLD, which needs PIP2 for its activity. Instead of the regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in plants, most mammalian and yeast PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at the N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. The PX and PH domains are also present in zeta-type PLD from Arabidopsis, which is more closely related to vertebrate PLDs than to other plant PLD types. In addition, this subfamily also includes some related proteins which have either PX-like or PH domains in their N-termini. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of mammalian and yeast PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each containing one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from the two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197239 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 326.05  E-value: 3.09e-105
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  707 GTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQGGID 786
Cdd:cd09141    1 GGIQTEDSIQNAYLDLIENAEHFIYIENQFFISSTGGEDPVKNRIGEALVDRIIRAHKEGEKFRVYIVLPLLPGFEGDLD 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  787 DFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFedGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIG 866
Cdd:cd09141   81 DPGGSSIRAIMHWQYQSICRGEHSLLERLKKEEGVDPEQYISFLSLRTHGKLG--GRPVTEQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIVIIG 158
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  867 SSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKE 891
Cdd:cd09141  159 SANINDRSMLGDRDSEIAVVIEDTE 183
Cls COG1502
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ...
347-894 1.10e-33

Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 133.91  E-value: 1.10e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  347 HRFGSFAPPRGltsdGSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLcpelylkrpFEDHPSLRL-DALLEtKAKQG 425
Cdd:COG1502    3 APLAAGLPLVG----GNRVTLLVDGDEAFAALLEAIEAARRSIDLEYYIF---------DDDEVGRRLaDALIA-AARRG 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  426 VKIYILLykevqialkiNSLYSK-------KRLQNihKNVKVLRY-PDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLcf 497
Cdd:COG1502   69 VKVRVLL----------DGIGSRalnrdflRRLRA--AGVEVRLFnPVRLLFRRLNGRNHRKIVVIDGRVAFVGGANI-- 134
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  498 grydtaehkigdcppyiwpGKDYYNPRESEPnsweetmkdeldrrkyprmPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHskr 577
Cdd:COG1502  135 -------------------TDEYLGRDPGFG-------------------PWRDTHVRIEGPAVADLQAVFAEDWNF--- 173
                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  578 nkapneqtipllmphhhmvlphylgtreidiiAAAKPEEDPDKPvvlarhdsfssasppqeiplllpqetdadfagrgdl 657
Cdd:COG1502  174 --------------------------------ATGEALPFPEPA------------------------------------ 185
                        330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  658 kldsgarqdpgetseesdldeavndwwwqigkqSDCRCQIIRSvsqwsaGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFF 737
Cdd:COG1502  186 ---------------------------------GDVRVQVVPS------GPDSPRETIERALLAAIASARRRIYIETPYF 226
                        410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  738 ISGlekeDTILNRVLEALYRRIlkaheenkcfRVVIVIPllpgfqgGIDDFgaatvrALMHWQYRtisregtsildnlna 817
Cdd:COG1502  227 VPD----RSLLRALIAAARRGV----------DVRILLP-------AKSDH------PLVHWASR--------------- 264
                        490       500       510       520       530       540       550
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  818 llgpktqdyiSFYG-LRSYG-RLFEDGPiatsqIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:COG1502  265 ----------SYYEeLLEAGvRIYEYEP-----GFLHAKVMVVDDEWALVGSANLDPRSL--RLNFEVNLVIYDPEFAA 326
PLDc_2 pfam13091
PLD-like domain;
719-894 1.26e-11

PLD-like domain;


Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 63.08  E-value: 1.26e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    719 YCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGlekedtilnrvlEALYRRILKAHEENKcfRVVIVIPllpgfqGGIDDFGAATVRALMh 798
Cdd:pfam13091    1 LIDLINSAKKSIDIATYYFVPD------------REIIDALIAAAKRGV--DVRIILD------SNKDDAGGPKKASLK- 59
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    799 wQYRTISREGTSIldnlnallgpktqdYISFYGLRSYgrlfedgpiatsqiyvHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgS 878
Cdd:pfam13091   60 -ELRSLLRAGVEI--------------REYQSFLRSM----------------HAKFYIIDGKTVIVGSANLTRRAL--R 106
                          170
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 42563527    879 RDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:pfam13091  107 LNLENNVVIKDPELAQ 122
PLDc smart00155
Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) ...
849-874 2.51e-07

Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homologue of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologues but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved.


Pssm-ID: 197546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 28  Bit Score: 47.38  E-value: 2.51e-07
                            10        20
                    ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527     849 IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRS 874
Cdd:smart00155    3 GVLHTKLMIVDDEIAYIGSANLDGRS 28
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLN02866 PLN02866
phospholipase D
39-1046 0e+00

phospholipase D


Pssm-ID: 215467 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 1068  Bit Score: 2048.18  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    39 QIFDELPKAAIVSVSRPDTTDFSPLLLSYTLELQYKQFKWTLQKKASQVLYLHFALKKRLIIEELHDKQEQVREWLHSLG 118
Cdd:PLN02866    7 RIFDELPKATIVSVSRPDAGDISPVLLSYTIELQYKQFKWTLYKKASQVLYLHFALKKRAFIEELHEKQEQVKEWLQNLG 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   119 IFDMqGSVVQDDEEPDDGALPLHYTEdSIKNRNVPSRAALPIIRPTIGRSETVVDRGRTAMQGYLSLFLGNLDIVNSKEV 198
Cdd:PLN02866   87 IGDH-PAVVQDDDEPDDGTVPLHHDE-SAKNRDVPSSAALPVIRPALGRQQSISDRAKVAMQEYLNHFLGNLDIVNSREV 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   199 CKFLEVSRLSFAREYGSKMKEGYVTVKHLRDVPGSDGVRCCLPTHCLGFFGTSWTKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFSGKLLDI 278
Cdd:PLN02866  165 CKFLEVSKLSFSPEYGPKLKEGYVMVKHLPKIPKSDDSRGCFPCCCFSCCNDNWQKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFDAKPLDI 244
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   279 MVFDTLGlQGTKESSEQPRLAEQVKEHNPLRFGFKVTSGDRTVRLRTTSSRKVKEWVKAVDEAG-------CYsPHRFGS 351
Cdd:PLN02866  245 IVFDVLP-ASNGNGEGQISLAKEIKERNPLRFGFKVTCGNRSIRLRTKSSAKVKDWVAAINDAGlrppegwCH-PHRFGS 322
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   352 FAPPRGLTSDGSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYIL 431
Cdd:PLN02866  323 FAPPRGLTEDGSQAQWFIDGHAAFEAIASAIENAKSEIFITGWWLCPELYLRRPFHDHESSRLDSLLEAKAKQGVQIYIL 402
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   432 LYKEVQIALKINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGDCP 511
Cdd:PLN02866  403 LYKEVALALKINSVYSKRRLLGIHENVKVLRYPDHFSSGVYLWSHHEKLVIVDYQICFIGGLDLCFGRYDTPEHRVGDCP 482
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   512 PYIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEETMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHSKRNKAPNEQTIPLLMP 591
Cdd:PLN02866  483 PVIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSWEDTMKDELDRRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNYAKRNKAPNEQAIPLLMP 562
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   592 HHHMVLPHYLGTREIDIIAAAKPEEDPdkpVVLARHDSFSSASPPQEIPLLLPQETDADFAGRGDLKLD----------- 660
Cdd:PLN02866  563 HHHMVIPHYLGGSEEEEIESKNQEDNQ---KGIARQDSFSSRSSLQDIPLLLPQEADATDGSGGGHKLNgmnstngslsf 639
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   661 ----------------SGARQDPGETS-------EESDLDEAVNDWWW---------------QIGKQSDCRCQIIRSVS 702
Cdd:PLN02866  640 sfrkskiepvlpdtpmKGFVDDLGFLDlsvkmssAERGSKESDSEWWEtqergdqvgsadevgQVGPRVSCRCQVIRSVS 719
                         730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   703 QWSAGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQ 782
Cdd:PLN02866  720 QWSAGTSQVEESIHAAYCSLIEKAEHFIYIENQFFISGLSGDDTIQNRVLEALYRRILRAHKEKKCFRVIIVIPLLPGFQ 799
                         810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   783 GGIDDFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFEDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRI 862
Cdd:PLN02866  800 GGVDDGGAASVRAIMHWQYRTICRGKNSILHNLYDLLGPKTHDYISFYGLRAYGRLFEGGPLATSQIYVHSKIMIVDDRA 879
                         890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   863 AVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAGKFSYSLRCSLWSEHLGLHAGEIQKIEDPIKDATYKDL 942
Cdd:PLN02866  880 ALIGSANINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVDSSMNGKPWKAGKFAHSLRLSLWSEHLGLRAGEIDKIIDPVCDTTYKDL 959
                         970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   943 WMATAKKNTDIYNQVFSCIPNEHIRSRAALRHNMALCKDKLGHTTIDLGIAPERLESCG------SDSWEILKETRGNLV 1016
Cdd:PLN02866  960 WMATAKTNTDIYQDVFSCIPNDLIHSRAALRQSMASRKEKLGHTTIDLGIAPEKLESYEngdiksSDPMERLKSVRGHLV 1039
                        1050      1060      1070
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  1017 CFPLQFMCdQEDLRPGFNESEFYTAPQVFH 1046
Cdd:PLN02866 1040 SFPLDFMC-QEDLRPVFNESEYYASPQVFH 1068
PLDc_vPLD1_2_yPLD_like_2 cd09141
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and ...
707-891 3.09e-105

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases D (PLD1 and PLD2), yeast phospholipase D (PLD SPO14/PLD1), and other similar eukaryotic proteins. These PLD enzymes play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. The vertebrate PLD1 and PLD2 are membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzymes that selectively hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium may be required for their activation. Yeast SPO14/PLD1 is a calcium-independent PLD, which needs PIP2 for its activity. Instead of the regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in plants, most mammalian and yeast PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at the N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. The PX and PH domains are also present in zeta-type PLD from Arabidopsis, which is more closely related to vertebrate PLDs than to other plant PLD types. In addition, this subfamily also includes some related proteins which have either PX-like or PH domains in their N-termini. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of mammalian and yeast PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each containing one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from the two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197239 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 326.05  E-value: 3.09e-105
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  707 GTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQGGID 786
Cdd:cd09141    1 GGIQTEDSIQNAYLDLIENAEHFIYIENQFFISSTGGEDPVKNRIGEALVDRIIRAHKEGEKFRVYIVLPLLPGFEGDLD 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  787 DFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFedGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIG 866
Cdd:cd09141   81 DPGGSSIRAIMHWQYQSICRGEHSLLERLKKEEGVDPEQYISFLSLRTHGKLG--GRPVTEQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIVIIG 158
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  867 SSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKE 891
Cdd:cd09141  159 SANINDRSMLGDRDSEIAVVIEDTE 183
PLDc_vPLD1_2_yPLD_like_1 cd09138
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and ...
365-510 1.53e-84

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, yeast PLDs, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases D (PLD1 and PLD2), yeast phospholipase D (PLD SPO14/PLD1), and other similar eukaryotic proteins. These PLD enzymes play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. The vertebrate PLD1 and PLD2 are membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzymes that selectively hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium may be required for their activation. Yeast SPO14/PLD1 is a calcium-independent PLD, which needs PIP2 for its activity. Instead of the regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in plants, most mammalian and yeast PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at the N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. The PX and PH domains are also present in zeta-type PLD from Arabidopsis, which is more closely related to vertebrate PLDs than to other plant PLD types. In addition, this subfamily also includes some related proteins which have either PX-like or PH domains in their N-termini. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of mammalian and yeast PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each containing one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from the two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197236 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 146  Bit Score: 269.43  E-value: 1.53e-84
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  365 AQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIALKINS 444
Cdd:cd09138    1 AKWYVDGKDYFWAVADAIENAKEEIFITDWWLSPELYLRRPPAGNERWRLDRLLKRKAEEGVKIYILLYKEVELALTINS 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527  445 LYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGDC 510
Cdd:cd09138   81 KYTKRTLENLHPNIKVLRHPDHLPQGPLLWSHHEKIVVIDQSIAFVGGLDLCYGRWDTHQHPLTDD 146
PLDc_vPLD1_2 cd09844
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D1; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of ...
707-891 6.76e-65

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D1; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D1 (PLD1). PLDs play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Vertebrate PLD1 is a membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzyme that selectively hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium might be required for its activation. Most vertebrate PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at their N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of vertebrate PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197302 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 182  Bit Score: 216.73  E-value: 6.76e-65
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  707 GTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEKEdTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQGGID 786
Cdd:cd09844    1 GIKYHEESIHAAYVSVIENSKHYIYIENQFFISCADDK-VVFNKIGDAIAQRILKAHRENKRYRVYVVIPLLPGFEGDIS 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  787 DFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLfeDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIG 866
Cdd:cd09844   80 TGGGNALQAIMHFNYRTMCRGEHSIIGQLKAEMGDQWINYISFCGLRTHAEL--EGNLVTELIYVHSKLLIADDNTVIIG 157
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  867 SSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKE 891
Cdd:cd09844  158 SANINDRSMLGKRDSEMAVVVQDTE 182
PLDc_vPLD2_2 cd09845
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D2; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of ...
705-891 9.12e-63

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D2; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipase D2 (PLD2). PLDs play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. They also catalyze a transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Vertebrate PLD2 is a membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzyme that selectively hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium might be required for its activation. Most vertebrate PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at their N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of vertebrate PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197303 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 182  Bit Score: 210.89  E-value: 9.12e-63
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  705 SAGTSqpEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGLEkEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGFQGG 784
Cdd:cd09845    1 SAGTL--ENSILNAYLHTIENSQHYLYLENQFFISCAD-GRTVLNKIGDAIVKRILKAHSQGWCFRVFVVIPLLPGFEGD 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  785 IDDFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLfEDGPIaTSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAV 864
Cdd:cd09845   78 ISTGGGNSIQAILHFTYRTICRGEYSILSRLKEAMGTAWTDYISICGLRTHGEL-GGSPV-TELIYIHSKVLIADDRTVI 155
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  865 IGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKE 891
Cdd:cd09845  156 IGSANINDRSMLGKRDSELAVLVEDTE 182
PLDc_vPLD1_1 cd09842
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D1; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of ...
365-509 7.68e-57

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D1; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D1 (PLD1). PLDs play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Vertebrate PLD1 is a membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzyme that selectively hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium might be required for its activation. Most vertebrate PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at their N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of vertebrate PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197300 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 151  Bit Score: 192.94  E-value: 7.68e-57
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  365 AQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIALKINS 444
Cdd:cd09842    1 SKWYVNAKCYFEDVANAMEEAKEEIFITDWWLSPEIFLKRPVVEGNRWRLDCILKRKAQQGVRIFVMLYKEVELALGINS 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  445 LYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGD 509
Cdd:cd09842   81 EYSKRTLMRLHPNIKVMRHPDHVSSSVYLWAHHEKIVVIDQSVAFVGGIDLAYGRWDDDEHRLTD 145
PLDc_vPLD2_1 cd09843
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D2; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of ...
365-509 8.42e-55

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D2; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipase D2 (PLD2). PLDs play a pivotal role in transmembrane signaling and cellular regulation. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. They also catalyze a transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Vertebrate PLD2 is a membrane associated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent enzyme that selectively hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine (PC). Protein cofactors and calcium might be required for its activation. Most vertebrate PLDs have adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains at their N-terminus, which have been shown to mediate membrane targeting of the protein and are closely linked to polyphosphoinositide signaling. Like other members of the PLD superfamily, the monomer of vertebrate PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. These PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197301 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 145  Bit Score: 187.13  E-value: 8.42e-55
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  365 AQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHpSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIALKINS 444
Cdd:cd09843    1 TKWFVNGHGYFAAVADALEQAQEEIFITDWWLSPEVFLKRPAHGD-DWRLDIILKRKAEQGVRVCVLLFKEVELALGINS 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  445 LYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGD 509
Cdd:cd09843   80 GYSKRKLMLLHPNIKVMRHPDHVASVVVLWAHHEKMVAIDQSVAFLGGLDLAYGRWDDSDYRLTD 144
PX_PLD cd06895
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Phospholipase D; The PX domain is a ...
42-205 4.21e-46

The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Phospholipase D; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine to generate membrane-bound phosphatidic acid and choline. Members of this subfamily contain PX and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains in addition to the catalytic domain. PLD activity has been detected in viruses, bacteria, yeast, plants, and mammals, but the PX domain is not present in PLDs from viruses and bacteria. PLDs are implicated in many cellular functions like signaling, cytoskeletal reorganization, vesicular transport, stress responses, and the control of differentiation, proliferation, and survival. Vertebrates contain two PLD isozymes, PLD1 and PLD2. PLD1 is located mainly in intracellular membranes while PLD2 is associated with plasma membranes. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction.


Pssm-ID: 132805  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 161.78  E-value: 4.21e-46
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   42 DELPKAAIVSVSRPDTTDFSPLLLSYTLELQYKQFKWTLQKKASQVLYLHFALKK-RLIIEELHDKQEQVREWLHslgif 120
Cdd:cd06895    1 GEPIKARITDVERSGTTRHLLNPNLYTIELQHGQFTWTIKRRYKHFQELHQALKLyRALLRIPLPTRRHKEERLS----- 75
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  121 dmqgsvvqddeepddgALPLHYTEDSIKNRNVPSRAALPIIRPtigrSETVVDRGRTAMQGYLSLFLGNLDIVNSKEVCK 200
Cdd:cd06895   76 ----------------LKRSRKPEREKKNRRLPSLPALPDILV----SEEQLDSRKKQLENYLQNLLKIPDYRNHPETLE 135

                 ....*
gi 42563527  201 FLEVS 205
Cdd:cd06895  136 FLEVS 140
PLN02270 PLN02270
phospholipase D alpha
372-922 3.12e-43

phospholipase D alpha


Pssm-ID: 165912 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 808  Bit Score: 169.74  E-value: 3.12e-43
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   372 HTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYL----KRPfEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIA--LKINSL 445
Cdd:PLN02270  208 HRCWEDVFDAITNAKHLIYITGWSVYTEISLvrdsRRP-KPGGDVTIGELLKKKASEGVRVLLLVWDDRTSVdlLKKDGL 286
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   446 YSK--KRLQNIHKNVKVL-----RYPDHLSSGIY------LWSHHEKIVIVDYQ-----------VCFIGGLDLCFGRYD 501
Cdd:PLN02270  287 MAThdEETENFFRGTDVHcilcpRNPDDGGSIVQdlqistMFTHHQKIVVVDSEmpnggsqrrriVSFVGGIDLCDGRYD 366
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   502 TAEHKIG---DCPPYiwpgKDYYnpresEPNSWEETMKdeldrRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWnhskRN 578
Cdd:PLN02270  367 TPFHSLFrtlDTAHH----DDFH-----QPNFTGASIT-----KGGPREPWHDIHSRLEGPIAWDVLFNFEQRW----SK 428
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   579 KAPNEQTIPLlmphhhmvlphylgtREI-DIIAAAKPEEDPDKpvvlarHDSFSsasppqeIPLLLpqetdadfagrgdl 657
Cdd:PLN02270  429 QGGKDILVQL---------------RELeDVIIPPSPVMFPDD------HEVWN-------VQLFR-------------- 466
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   658 KLDSGARQDPGETSEESDLDEAVNdwwwqiGKQSdcrcqIIrsvsqwsagtsqpEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFF 737
Cdd:PLN02270  467 SIDGGAAFGFPETPEAAAEAGLVS------GKDN-----II-------------DRSIQDAYIHAIRRAKDFIYIENQYF 522
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   738 I--------SGLEKED-TILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGfqgGIDDfgAATVRALMHWQYRTISREG 808
Cdd:PLN02270  523 LgssfawsaDGIKPEDiNALHLIPKELSLKIVSKIEAGEKFTVYVVVPMWPE---GIPE--SGSVQAILDWQRRTMEMMY 597
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   809 TSILDNLNAL-LGPKTQDYISFY--GLRSYGRLFEDGPIATSQ---------------IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNI 870
Cdd:PLN02270  598 KDVIQALRAKgLEEDPRNYLTFFclGNREVKKSGEYEPSEKPEpdtdyiraqearrfmIYVHTKMMIVDDEYIIIGSANI 677
                         570       580       590       600       610
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 42563527   871 NDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAGkfsysLRCSLWSEHLGL 922
Cdd:PLN02270  678 NQRSMDGARDSEIAMGGYQPYHLSTRQPARGQIHG-----FRMSLWYEHLGM 724
PH_PLD cd01254
Phospholipase D pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLD hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to ...
193-341 7.72e-40

Phospholipase D pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLD hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid (PtdOH), which can bind target proteins. PLD contains a PH domain, a PX domain and four conserved PLD signature domains. The PLD PH domain is specific for bisphosphorylated inositides. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.


Pssm-ID: 269956  Cd Length: 136  Bit Score: 143.94  E-value: 7.72e-40
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  193 VNSKEVCKFLEVSRLSFAREYGSKMKEGYVTVKHLRDVPGSdgvRCCLPTHCLGFFGTSWTKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFS 272
Cdd:cd01254    1 RNHLETFEFLEVSSLSFAPELGPKGKEGYLKKRSGGHRQGW---RVCHFYCCCKAMCGRWSKRWFIVKDSFLAYVKDPDS 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  273 GKLLDIMVFDtlglQGTKESSEQPRLaeqvkeHNPLRFGFKVTSGDRTVRLRTTSSRKVKEWVKAVDEA 341
Cdd:cd01254   78 GAILDVFLFD----QEFKVSRGGKET------KYGSRHGLKITNLSRKLKLKCKSERKAKQWVESIEEA 136
PLN02352 PLN02352
phospholipase D epsilon
347-922 4.99e-39

phospholipase D epsilon


Pssm-ID: 215202 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 758  Bit Score: 156.23  E-value: 4.99e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   347 HRFGSFAPPRGLTSDGSQAqWfvdghtafEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKR-PFEDHP---SLRLDALLETKA 422
Cdd:PLN02352  170 HHCSTFQPPVDLCGSPRKL-W--------EDVYKAIEGAKHLIYIAGWSFNPKMVLVRdPETDIPharGVKLGELLKRKA 240
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   423 KQGVKIYILLYK-EVQIALKINslyskKRLQNIH--------KNVKVL---------RYPDhlssgiyLWSHHEKIVIVD 484
Cdd:PLN02352  241 EEGVAVRVMLWDdETSLPIIKN-----KGVMGTHdedafayfKHTKVVcklcprlhkKFPT-------LFAHHQKTITVD 308
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   485 YQ----------VCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGDCPPYIWPGKDYYNPRESEPNSweetmkdeldRRKYPRMPWHDVHC 554
Cdd:PLN02352  309 TRandsisereiMSFVGGLDLCDGRYDTEEHSLFRTLNTESHCQDFYQTSIAGAKL----------QKGGPREPWHDAHA 378
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   555 ALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWnhskrnkapneqtipllmphhhmvlphylgTREIDiiaaakpeedpdkPVVLArhdsfssas 634
Cdd:PLN02352  379 CIVGEAAWDVLTNFEQRW------------------------------TKQCN-------------PSVLV--------- 406
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   635 PPQEIPLLLPQetdadfagrgdlkldsgarqdPGETSEesdldeavNDWWWQIgkqsdcrcQIIRSVSQWSAgTSQP--- 711
Cdd:PLN02352  407 PTSSIRNLVHQ---------------------PGSSES--------NNRNWKV--------QVYRSIDHVSA-SHMPrnl 448
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   712 --EDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGL-----EKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGfqgG 784
Cdd:PLN02352  449 pvERSIHEAYVEAIRRAERFIYIENQYFIGGChlwekDNHCGCTNLIPIEIALKIASKIRAKERFAVYILIPMWPE---G 525
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   785 IDDfgAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNALLGP-KTQDYISFYGL--RSYGRLFEDGPIATSQ------------- 848
Cdd:PLN02352  526 VPE--SEPVQDILHWTRETMAMMYKLIGEAIQESGEPgHPRDYLNFFCLanREEKRKGEFVPPYSPHqktqywnaqknrr 603
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527   849 --IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAgkfsysLRCSLWSEHLGL 922
Cdd:PLN02352  604 fmVYVHSKLMIVDDTYILIGSANVNQRSMDGCRDTEIAIGCYQSKNGTNTNNPRDIQA------YRMSLWYEHTGL 673
PLN03008 PLN03008
Phospholipase D delta
375-932 1.34e-38

Phospholipase D delta


Pssm-ID: 178585 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 868  Bit Score: 155.64  E-value: 1.34e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   375 FEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFE--DHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLY------------------- 433
Cdd:PLN03008  241 WEDICYAISEAHHMIYIVGWSIFHKIKLVRETKvpRDKDMTLGELLKYKSQEGVRVLLLVWddktshdkfgiktpgvmgt 320
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   434 --KEVQIALKINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSSGIY-------LWSHHEKIVIVDYQ--------VCFIGGLDLC 496
Cdd:PLN03008  321 hdEETRKFFKHSSVICVLSPRYASSKLGLFKQQASPIFSIYvmtvvgtLFTHHQKCVLVDTQavgnnrkvTAFIGGLDLC 400
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   497 FGRYDTAEHKIGDCPPYIWPgKDYYNPreSEPNSweetmkdeldrRKYPRMPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHSK 576
Cdd:PLN03008  401 DGRYDTPEHRILHDLDTVFK-DDFHNP--TFPAG-----------TKAPRQPWHDLHCRIDGPAAYDVLINFEQRWRKAT 466
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   577 RNKAPNEQtiplLMPHHHMVLPHYLGTREIDIIAAakpeedpdkPVVLARHDSfSSASPPQEIPLLLPQETDAD-FAGRG 655
Cdd:PLN03008  467 RWKEFSLR----LKGKTHWQDDALIRIGRISWILS---------PVFKFLKDG-TSIIPEDDPCVWVSKEDDPEnWHVQI 532
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   656 DLKLDSGARQDPGETSEESDldeavndwwwqiGKQSDCRCQIIrsvsqwsagtsqPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQ 735
Cdd:PLN03008  533 FRSIDSGSVKGFPKYEDEAE------------AQHLECAKRLV------------VDKSIQTAYIQTIRSAQHFIYIENQ 588
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   736 FFISGLE-----KEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPgfQGgidDFGAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTS 810
Cdd:PLN03008  589 YFLGSSYawpsyRDAGADNLIPMELALKIVSKIRAKERFAVYVVIPLWP--EG---DPKSGPVQEILYWQSQTMQMMYDV 663
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   811 ILDNLNALLG-PKTQDYISFYGLRSYGRLFEDGPIATSQ------------IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLG 877
Cdd:PLN03008  664 IAKELKAVQSdAHPLDYLNFYCLGKREQLPDDMPATNGSvvsdsynfqrfmIYVHAKGMIVDDEYVLMGSANINQRSMAG 743
                         570       580       590       600       610
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527   878 SRDSEI--GVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMagkfsYSLRCSLWSEHLGLHAGEIQKIED 932
Cdd:PLN03008  744 TKDTEIamGAYQPNHTWAHKGRHPRGQV-----YGYRMSLWAEHLGKTGDEFVEPSD 795
PLDc_pPLD_like_2 cd09142
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant phospholipase D and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, ...
712-883 1.47e-35

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant phospholipase D and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) and similar proteins. Plant PLDs have broad substrate specificity and can hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of several common membrane phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and phosphatidylserine (PS), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Most plant PLDs possess a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and require calcium for activity, which is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDs may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. This subfamily includes two types of plant PLDs, alpha-type and beta-type PLDs, which are derived from different gene products and distinctly regulated. The zeta-type PLD from Arabidopsis is not included in this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197240 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 208  Bit Score: 134.48  E-value: 1.47e-35
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  712 EDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISG------LEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGfqgGI 785
Cdd:cd09142    6 DRSIQDAYVHAIRRAKRFIYIENQYFLGSsfmwsnRDRDIGCANLIPAELALKIAEKIRARERFAVYIVIPMWPE---GI 82
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  786 DDfgAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNA--LLGPKTQDYISFY--GLRSYGRLFEDGPIAT--------------- 846
Cdd:cd09142   83 PE--SESVQEILYWQRLTIEMMYKIIGKAIQAtgLFSEHPTDYLNFFclGNREEVEGGEYEATETptqgtdyyrlqknrr 160
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  847 SQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEI 883
Cdd:cd09142  161 FMIYVHSKMMIVDDEYIIIGSANINQRSMDGCRDSEI 197
PLDc_vPLD1_2_like_2 cd09105
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; ...
712-889 1.94e-34

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) found in yeast, plants, and vertebrates, and their bacterial homologs. PLDs are involved in signal transduction, vesicle formation, protein transport, and mitosis by participating in phospholipid metabolism. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic PLDs have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. PLDs are active as bi-lobed monomers. Each monomer contains two domains, each of which carries one copy of the HKD motif. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197204 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 146  Bit Score: 128.96  E-value: 1.94e-34
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  712 EDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISglekedtilNRVLEALYRRIlkahEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPgfqggiDDFGAA 791
Cdd:cd09105    6 EFEIADAYLKAIRNARRYIYIEDQYLWS---------PELLDALAEAL----KANPGLRVVLVLPALP------DAVAFG 66
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  792 TVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNAllgpktqdyisfYGLRSYGRLFEDGPiatsQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNIN 871
Cdd:cd09105   67 ADDGLDALALLALLLLADAAPDRVAV------------FSLATHRRGLLGGP----PIYVHSKVVIVDDEWATVGSANLN 130
                        170
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 42563527  872 DRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIED 889
Cdd:cd09105  131 RRSM--TWDTELNLAVVD 146
Cls COG1502
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ...
347-894 1.10e-33

Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 133.91  E-value: 1.10e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  347 HRFGSFAPPRGltsdGSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLcpelylkrpFEDHPSLRL-DALLEtKAKQG 425
Cdd:COG1502    3 APLAAGLPLVG----GNRVTLLVDGDEAFAALLEAIEAARRSIDLEYYIF---------DDDEVGRRLaDALIA-AARRG 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  426 VKIYILLykevqialkiNSLYSK-------KRLQNihKNVKVLRY-PDHLSSGIYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLcf 497
Cdd:COG1502   69 VKVRVLL----------DGIGSRalnrdflRRLRA--AGVEVRLFnPVRLLFRRLNGRNHRKIVVIDGRVAFVGGANI-- 134
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  498 grydtaehkigdcppyiwpGKDYYNPRESEPnsweetmkdeldrrkyprmPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWNHskr 577
Cdd:COG1502  135 -------------------TDEYLGRDPGFG-------------------PWRDTHVRIEGPAVADLQAVFAEDWNF--- 173
                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  578 nkapneqtipllmphhhmvlphylgtreidiiAAAKPEEDPDKPvvlarhdsfssasppqeiplllpqetdadfagrgdl 657
Cdd:COG1502  174 --------------------------------ATGEALPFPEPA------------------------------------ 185
                        330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  658 kldsgarqdpgetseesdldeavndwwwqigkqSDCRCQIIRSvsqwsaGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFF 737
Cdd:COG1502  186 ---------------------------------GDVRVQVVPS------GPDSPRETIERALLAAIASARRRIYIETPYF 226
                        410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  738 ISGlekeDTILNRVLEALYRRIlkaheenkcfRVVIVIPllpgfqgGIDDFgaatvrALMHWQYRtisregtsildnlna 817
Cdd:COG1502  227 VPD----RSLLRALIAAARRGV----------DVRILLP-------AKSDH------PLVHWASR--------------- 264
                        490       500       510       520       530       540       550
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  818 llgpktqdyiSFYG-LRSYG-RLFEDGPiatsqIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:COG1502  265 ----------SYYEeLLEAGvRIYEYEP-----GFLHAKVMVVDDEWALVGSANLDPRSL--RLNFEVNLVIYDPEFAA 326
PLDc_pPLDalpha_2 cd09199
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, ...
714-885 3.33e-28

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D (PLDalpha, EC 3.1.4.4). Plant PLDalpha is a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-independent PLD that possesses a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and require millimolar calcium for optimal activity. The C2 domain is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDalpha consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDalpha may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197295 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 113.17  E-value: 3.33e-28
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  714 SIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFI--------SGLEKEDT-ILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGfqgG 784
Cdd:cd09199    8 SIQDAYINAIRRAKDFIYIENQYFLgssyawspDGIKPQDIgALHLIPKELSLKIVSKIEAGERFRVYVVVPMWPE---G 84
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  785 IDDfgAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLNA--LLGPKTQDYISFYGL-----RSYGRLF------EDGPIATSQ--- 848
Cdd:cd09199   85 IPE--SGSVQAILDWQKRTMEMMYTDIAQALRAqgIDDEDPRDYLTFFCLanrevKKEGEYEpaekpeEDSDYARAQear 162
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  849 ---IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGV 885
Cdd:cd09199  163 rfmIYVHTKMMIVDDEYIIIGSANINQRSMDGARDSEIAM 202
PLDc_vPLD1_2_like_1 cd09104
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; ...
365-505 1.17e-26

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) found in yeast, plants, and vertebrates, and their bacterial homologs. PLDs are involved in signal transduction, vesicle formation, protein transport, and mitosis by participating in phospholipid metabolism. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic PLDs have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. PLDs are active as bi-lobed monomers. Each monomer contains two domains, each of which carries one copy of the HKD motif. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197203 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 147  Bit Score: 106.71  E-value: 1.17e-26
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  365 AQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLkRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIAL---- 440
Cdd:cd09104    1 VEPLIDGEEYFDDLAEALDGARHSVYITGWQVSADIIL-APLLAGPDRLGDTLRTLAARRGVDVRVLLWDSPLLVLlgpd 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527  441 KINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVLRYPDHLSsgiYLWSHHEKIVIVD-YQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEH 505
Cdd:cd09104   80 DKDLNLGFPTFLRLTTALLVLDLRLRRH---TLFSHHQKLVVIDsAEVAFVGGIDLAYGRYDDPDH 142
PLDc_pPLDbeta_2 cd09200
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant beta-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of ...
714-885 2.35e-26

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant beta-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of plant beta-type phospholipase D (PLDbeta, EC 3.1.4.4). Plant PLDbeta is a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent PLD that possesses a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and requires nanomolar calcium and cytosolic factors for optimal activity. The C2 domain is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Sequence analysis shows that plant PLDbeta is evolutionarily divergent from alpha-type plant PLD, and plant PLDbeta is more closely related to mammalian and yeast PLDs than to plant PLDalpha. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDbeta consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDbeta may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197296 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 108.10  E-value: 2.35e-26
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  714 SIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISG-----LEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPGfqgGIDDf 788
Cdd:cd09200    8 SIHTAYVKAIRSAQHFIYIENQYFIGSsynwpAYKDAGADNLIPMEIALKIAEKIRAGERFAVYIVIPMWPE---GVPT- 83
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  789 gAATVRALMHWQYRTISREGTSILDNLN--ALLGP-KTQDYISFYGLRSygRLFEDG-------------PIATSQ---- 848
Cdd:cd09200   84 -GAAVQEILYWQHQTMQMMYETIAKALVdtGLEGAfSPQDYLNFYCLGN--REMKDGiepsptnsprqnsTQGRSQksrr 160
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  849 --IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDSEIGV 885
Cdd:cd09200  161 fmIYVHSKGMIVDDEYVIIGSANINQRSMDGSRDTEIAM 199
PLDc_vPLD1_2_like_bac_2 cd09143
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to ...
715-888 3.02e-21

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized bacterial counterparts of vertebrate, yeast and plant phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4). PLDs hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. They also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Instead of the regulatory C2 (calcium-activated lipid binding) domain in plants and the adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) N-terminal domains in most mammalian and yeast PLDs, many members in this subfamily contain a SNARE associated C-terminal domain, whose functional role is unclear. Like other PLD enzymes, members in this subfamily contain two copies of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), that may play an important role in the catalysis.


Pssm-ID: 197241 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 91.05  E-value: 3.02e-21
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  715 IHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGlekedtilnRVLEALYRRIlkahEENKCFRVVIVIPLLPgfQGGIDDFGAATVR 794
Cdd:cd09143    9 IEALYLDAIAAARRFIYIENQYFTSR---------RIAEALAERL----REPDGPEIVIVLPRTS--DGWLEQLTMGVAR 73
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  795 ALMHWQYRTISRegtsildnlnallgpktqdyisfyglrsYGRLF----EDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNI 870
Cdd:cd09143   74 ARLLRRLREADR----------------------------HGRLRvyypVTAGGGGRPIYVHSKLMIVDDRLLRVGSANL 125
                        170
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 42563527  871 NDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIE 888
Cdd:cd09143  126 NNRSM--GLDTECDLAIE 141
PLDc_pPLD_like_1 cd09139
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant phospholipase D and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, ...
368-505 2.63e-16

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant phospholipase D and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) and similar proteins. Plant PLDs have broad substrate specificity and can hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of several common membrane phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and phosphatidylserine (PS), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Most plant PLDs possess a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and require calcium for activity, which is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDs consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDs may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. This subfamily includes two types of plant PLDs, alpha-type and beta-type PLDs, which are derived from different gene products and distinctly regulated. The zeta-type PLD from Arabidopsis is not included in this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197237 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 77.82  E-value: 2.63e-16
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  368 FVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPFEDHP----SLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEvqialKIN 443
Cdd:cd09139    4 VYNPRRLWEDMYDAICNAKHLIYIAGWSVNPEISLIRDSEREDppkySPTLGELLKRKAEEGVAVLLLLWDD-----KTV 78
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  444 SLYSKKRLQNIH--------KNVKVL-----RYPDHLSSGI------YLWSHHEKIVIVDYQ---------VCFIGGLDL 495
Cdd:cd09139   79 NGFKNDGVMATHdeetrnffRNTKVNcllcpRNGDAGNTYVeqievsTAFTHHQKTVIVDAPapngerreiVAFVGGIDL 158
                        170
                 ....*....|
gi 42563527  496 CFGRYDTAEH 505
Cdd:cd09139  159 CDGRYDNPEH 168
PLDc_vPLD1_2_like_bac_1 cd09140
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to ...
369-509 2.31e-13

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized bacterial counterparts of vertebrate, yeast and plant phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4). PLDs hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. They also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Instead of the regulatory C2 (calcium-activated lipid binding) domain in plants and the adjacent Phox (PX) and the Pleckstrin homology (PH) N-terminal domains in most mammalian and yeast PLDs, many members in this subfamily contain a SNARE associated C-terminal domain, whose functional role is unclear. Like other PLD enzymes, members in this subfamily contain two copies of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), that may play an important role in the catalysis.


Pssm-ID: 197238 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 146  Bit Score: 68.34  E-value: 2.31e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  369 VDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLKRPF-EDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQ--GVKIYILLYK-EVQIALKINS 444
Cdd:cd09140    5 IDAADYFRALREALLRARRSILIVGWDFDSRIRLRRGGdDDGGPERLGDFLNWLAERrpDLDIRILKWDfAMLYALEREL 84
                         90       100       110       120       130       140
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  445 LYSKKRLQNIHKNVKvLRYPDHLSSGIylwSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTAEHKIGD 509
Cdd:cd09140   85 LPLFLLRWKTHPRIH-FRLDGHHPLGA---SHHQKIVVIDDALAFCGGIDLTVDRWDTREHLDDD 145
PLDc_CLS_1 cd09110
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; Catalytic ...
369-573 2.94e-13

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthase and a few homologs found in eukaryotes and archaea. Bacterial CL synthases catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. The monomer of bacterial CL synthase consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. Bacterial CL synthases can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity belonging to the PLD superfamily. Like other PLD enzymes, bacterial CL synthases utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197209 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 154  Bit Score: 68.27  E-value: 2.94e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  369 VDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMtgwwlcpELYLKRPfeDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILL-YkevqialkINSLYS 447
Cdd:cd09110    1 TDGEEFFPALLEAIRAARHSIHL-------EYYIFRD--DEIGRRFRDALIEKARRGVEVRLLYdG--------FGSLGL 63
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  448 KKRLQNIHKN--VKVLRY-PDHLSSGIYLWSH--HEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDlcfgrydtaehkIGDcppyiwpgkDYYN 522
Cdd:cd09110   64 SRRFLRELREagVEVRAFnPLSFPLFLLRLNYrnHRKILVIDGKIAFVGGFN------------IGD---------EYLG 122
                        170       180       190       200       210
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 42563527  523 PRESEPnsweetmkdeldrrkyprmPWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWN 573
Cdd:cd09110  123 KDPGFG-------------------PWRDTHVRIEGPAVADLQAAFLEDWY 154
PLDc_pPLDbeta_1 cd09198
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant beta-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of ...
375-507 1.84e-12

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant beta-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant beta-type phospholipase D (PLDbeta, EC 3.1.4.4). Plant PLDbeta is a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent PLD that possesses a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and requires nanomolar calcium and cytosolic factors for optimal activity. The C2 domain is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Sequence analysis shows that plant PLDbeta is evolutionarily divergent from alpha-type plant PLD, and plant PLDbeta is more closely related to mammalian and yeast PLDs than to plant PLDalpha. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDbeta consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDbeta may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197294 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 180  Bit Score: 66.84  E-value: 1.84e-12
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  375 FEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYL----KRPFEDHPSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVqiALKINSLYSKKR 450
Cdd:cd09198   11 WEDMCDAIREARRLIYITGWSVYHKVKLirdkLRPVPPGGELTLGELLKSKSQEGVRVLLLVWDDK--TSHSILGYKTDG 88
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  451 LQNIH----------KNVKVLRYPDHLSSGI---------YLWSHHEKIVIVDYQ--------VCFIGGLDLCFGRYDTA 503
Cdd:cd09198   89 VMATHdeetkrffkhSSVQCVLAPRYAGKKHswfkqqvvgTLYTHHQKNVIVDADaggnrrkiTAFIGGLDLCDGRYDTP 168

                 ....
gi 42563527  504 EHKI 507
Cdd:cd09198  169 QHPL 172
PLDc_pPLDalpha_1 cd09197
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, ...
372-507 2.01e-12

Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of plant alpha-type phospholipase D (PLDalpha, EC 3.1.4.4). Plant PLDalpha is a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-independent PLD that possesses a regulatory calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding C2 domain in the N-terminus and require millimolar calcium for optimal activity. The C2 domain is unique to plant PLDs and is not present in animal or fungal PLDs. Like other PLD enzymes, the monomer of plant PLDalpha consists of two catalytic domains, each of which contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue). Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Plant PLDalpha may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197293 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 178  Bit Score: 66.87  E-value: 2.01e-12
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  372 HTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYL----KRPFEDHpSLRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKE---VQIaLKINS 444
Cdd:cd09197    8 TRCWEDVFDAIMNAKHLIYITGWSVYCEIVLvrdsRRPKPGG-DLTLGELLKKKASEGVRVLMLVWDDrtsVEF-LKKDG 85
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  445 LYSK--KRLQNIHKNVKV-----LRYPDHLSSGIY------LWSHHEKIVIVDYQ-----------VCFIGGLDLCFGRY 500
Cdd:cd09197   86 LMAThdEETEAFFQDSDVhcflcPRNPDDGGSKVQglqistMFTHHQKIVVVDSPmpgsdsgrrriVSFVGGIDLCDGRY 165

                 ....*..
gi 42563527  501 DTAEHKI 507
Cdd:cd09197  166 DNPFHSL 172
PLDc_2 pfam13091
PLD-like domain;
719-894 1.26e-11

PLD-like domain;


Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 63.08  E-value: 1.26e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    719 YCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGlekedtilnrvlEALYRRILKAHEENKcfRVVIVIPllpgfqGGIDDFGAATVRALMh 798
Cdd:pfam13091    1 LIDLINSAKKSIDIATYYFVPD------------REIIDALIAAAKRGV--DVRIILD------SNKDDAGGPKKASLK- 59
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    799 wQYRTISREGTSIldnlnallgpktqdYISFYGLRSYgrlfedgpiatsqiyvHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgS 878
Cdd:pfam13091   60 -ELRSLLRAGVEI--------------REYQSFLRSM----------------HAKFYIIDGKTVIVGSANLTRRAL--R 106
                          170
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 42563527    879 RDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:pfam13091  107 LNLENNVVIKDPELAQ 122
PLDc_CLS_2 cd09112
catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; This CD ...
705-894 9.20e-10

catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase (CL synthase, EC 2.7.8.-) and a few homologs found in eukaryotes and archea. Bacterial CL synthases catalyze reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form cardiolipin (CL) and glycerol. The monomer of bacterial CL synthase consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of conserved HKD motifs (H-X-K-X(4)-D, X represents any amino acid residue) that are the characteristic of the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains together form a single active site involving in phosphatidyl group transfer. Bacterial CL synthases can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity in PLD superfamily. Like other PLD enzymes, bacterial CL synthase utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197211 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 174  Bit Score: 58.64  E-value: 9.20e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  705 SAGTSQPEDSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGlekedtilNRVLEALyrrILKAHeenkcfrvvivipllpgfqGG 784
Cdd:cd09112    2 SSGPDSDWSSIEQAYLKAINSAKKSIYIQTPYFIPD--------ESLLEAL---KTAAL-------------------SG 51
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  785 IDdfgaatVRaLMhwqyrtISREGtsilDNLnallgpktqdyISFYGLRSY-GRLFEDGpiatSQIY------VHSKLMI 857
Cdd:cd09112   52 VD------VR-IM------IPGKP----DHK-----------LVYWASRSYfEELLKAG----VKIYeynkgfLHSKTLI 99
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  858 VDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:cd09112  100 VDDEIASVGTANLDIRSF--ELNFEVNAVIYDKEVAK 134
PLDc_PaCLS_like_1 cd09155
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cardiolipin synthase and ...
369-573 1.63e-09

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cardiolipin (CL) synthase (PaCLS) and similar proteins. Although PaCLS and similar proteins have not been functionally characterized, members in this subfamily show high sequence homology to bacterial CL synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Moreover, PaCLS and other members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197252 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 57.64  E-value: 1.63e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  369 VDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMtgwwlcpELYLKRpfEDHPSLRL-DALLEtKAKQGVKIYiLLYKEVqialKINSLyS 447
Cdd:cd09155    1 IDGEATFAAIFEAIASAEEYILV-------QFYIIR--DDDLGRELkDALIA-RAQAGVRVY-LLYDEI----GSHSL-S 64
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  448 KKRLQNIHK-NVKVLryPDHLSSGiylWSH--------HEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGldlcfgrydtaeHKIGDcpPYIwpGK 518
Cdd:cd09155   65 RSYIERLRKaGVEVS--AFNTTRG---WGNrfqlnfrnHRKIVVVDGQTAFVGG------------HNVGD--EYL--GR 123
                        170       180       190       200       210
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527  519 DyynpresepnsweetmkdeldrrkyPRM-PWHDVHCALWGPPCRDVARHFVQRWN 573
Cdd:cd09155  124 D-------------------------PRLgPWRDTHVKLEGPAVQQLQLSFAEDWY 154
PLDc_ybhO_like_2 cd09159
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase ybhO and similar proteins; ...
714-894 3.04e-09

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase ybhO and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase ybhO and similar proteins. In Escherichia coli, there are two genes, f413 (ybhO) and o493 (ymdC), which are homologous to gene cls that encodes the Escherichia coli CL synthase. The prototype of this subfamily is Escherichia coli CL synthase ybhO specified by the f413 (ybhO) gene. ybhO is a membrane-bound protein that catalyzes the formation of cardiolipin (CL) by transferring phosphatidyl group between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules. It can also catalyze phosphatidyl group transfer to water to form phosphatidate. In contrast to the Escherichia coli CL synthase encoded by the cls gene (EcCLS), ybhO does not hydrolyze CL. Moreover, ybhO lacks an N-terminal segment encoded by Escherichia coli cls, which makes ybhO easy to denature. The monomer of ybhO consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. ybhO can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity belonging to the PLD superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197256 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 170  Bit Score: 57.16  E-value: 3.04e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  714 SIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISGlekedtilNRVLEALYRRilkAHeenkcfRVVIVIPLLPGFqggIDDFGaaTV 793
Cdd:cd09159   11 SIRRAYLVAIAAARRRIWIANAYFVPD--------RRLRRALIEA---AR------RGVDVRLLLPGK---SDDPL--TV 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  794 RAlmhwqyrtiSRegtsildnlnallgpktqdyisfyglRSYGRLFEDGpiatSQIY------VHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGS 867
Cdd:cd09159   69 AA---------SR--------------------------ALYGKLLRAG----VRIFeyqpsmLHAKTAVIDGDWATVGS 109
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  868 SNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:cd09159  110 SNLDPRSL--RLNLEANLVVEDPAFAA 134
PLDc_unchar1_2 cd09128
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; ...
713-891 1.46e-08

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197226 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 54.59  E-value: 1.46e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  713 DSIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFISglekEDTILNRVLEALYRRIlkaheenkcfRVVIvipLLPGFQGGIDDFgaat 792
Cdd:cd09128    9 DNAREALLALIDSAEESLLIQNEEMGD----DAPILDALVDAAKRGV----------DVRV---LLPSAWSAEDER---- 67
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  793 vralmhwqyrtisREGTSILDNLNALLgpktqdyisfyglrsygRLFEDgpiatSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNIND 872
Cdd:cd09128   68 -------------QARLRALEGAGVPV-----------------RLLKD-----KFLKIHAKGIVVDGKTALVGSENWSA 112
                        170
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  873 RSLLGSRdsEIGVVIEDKE 891
Cdd:cd09128  113 NSLDRNR--EVGLIFDDPE 129
PLDc_ymdC_like_2 cd09113
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and ...
741-894 4.90e-08

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and similar proteins. In Escherichia coli, there are two genes, f413 (ybhO) and o493 (ymdC), which are homologous to gene cls that encodes the Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase. The prototype of this subfamily is an uncharacterized protein ymdC specified by the o493 (ymdC) gene. Although the functional characterization of ymdC and similar proteins remains unknown, members of this subfamily show high sequence homology to bacterial CL synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Moreover, ymdC and its similar proteins contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characteriszes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197212 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 218  Bit Score: 54.53  E-value: 4.90e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  741 LEKEDTILNRVLEALYRRILKAHEEnkcfrVVIVIP-LLPGfQGGIDDFGAAT-----VRALmhwqyrTISREGTsilDN 814
Cdd:cd09113    8 ALKEAGPEPVLAYQLAELLKNAKRE-----VLIVSPyFVPG-DEGVALLAELArrgvrVRIL------TNSLAAT---DV 72
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  815 L----------NALLgpKTQdyISFYGLR--SYGRLFEDGPIATSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRS-LLgsrDS 881
Cdd:cd09113   73 PavhsgyaryrKRLL--KAG--VELYELKpdAAKRKRLRGLFGSSRASLHAKSFVIDDRLVFVGSFNLDPRSaYL---NT 145
                        170
                 ....*....|...
gi 42563527  882 EIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:cd09113  146 EMGLVIDSPELAA 158
PLDc_SF cd00138
Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D ...
376-491 1.56e-07

Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily proteins. The PLD superfamily is composed of a large and diverse group of proteins including plant, mammalian and bacterial PLDs, bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS), eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, eukaryotic tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1), and some bacterial endonucleases (Nuc and BfiI), among others. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. The majority of members in this superfamily contain a short conserved sequence motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), called the HKD signature motif. There are varying expanded forms of this motif in different family members. Some members contain variant HKD motifs. Most PLD enzymes are monomeric proteins with two HKD motif-containing domains. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Some PLD enzymes have only one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active dimer, which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the two HKD motifs from both subunits. Different PLD enzymes may have evolved through domain fusion of a common catalytic core with separate substrate recognition domains. Despite their various catalytic functions and a very broad range of substrate specificities, the diverse group of PLD enzymes can bind to a phosphodiester moiety. Most of them are active as bi-lobed monomers or dimers, and may possess similar core structures for catalytic activity. They are generally thought to utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197200 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 50.98  E-value: 1.56e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  376 EAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLCPELYLkrpfedhpslRLDALLETKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVQIALKINSlysKKRLQNIH 455
Cdd:cd00138    1 EALLELLKNAKESIFIATPNFSFNSAD----------RLLKALLAAAERGVDVRLIIDKPPNAAGSLSA---ALLEALLR 67
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527  456 KNVKVLRYPDHLSsgiYLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIG 491
Cdd:cd00138   68 AGVNVRSYVTPPH---FFERLHAKVVVIDGEVAYVG 100
PLDc smart00155
Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) ...
849-874 2.51e-07

Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homologue of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologues but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved.


Pssm-ID: 197546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 28  Bit Score: 47.38  E-value: 2.51e-07
                            10        20
                    ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527     849 IYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRS 874
Cdd:smart00155    3 GVLHTKLMIVDDEIAYIGSANLDGRS 28
PLDc_SF cd00138
Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D ...
718-887 4.00e-07

Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily proteins. The PLD superfamily is composed of a large and diverse group of proteins including plant, mammalian and bacterial PLDs, bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS), eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, eukaryotic tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1), and some bacterial endonucleases (Nuc and BfiI), among others. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. The majority of members in this superfamily contain a short conserved sequence motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), called the HKD signature motif. There are varying expanded forms of this motif in different family members. Some members contain variant HKD motifs. Most PLD enzymes are monomeric proteins with two HKD motif-containing domains. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Some PLD enzymes have only one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active dimer, which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the two HKD motifs from both subunits. Different PLD enzymes may have evolved through domain fusion of a common catalytic core with separate substrate recognition domains. Despite their various catalytic functions and a very broad range of substrate specificities, the diverse group of PLD enzymes can bind to a phosphodiester moiety. Most of them are active as bi-lobed monomers or dimers, and may possess similar core structures for catalytic activity. They are generally thought to utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197200 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 49.82  E-value: 4.00e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  718 AYCSLIQNAEHFIYIENQFFIsglekedtilnrvlEALYRRILKAheenkcfrvvivipLLPGFQGGIDdfgaatVRALm 797
Cdd:cd00138    2 ALLELLKNAKESIFIATPNFS--------------FNSADRLLKA--------------LLAAAERGVD------VRLI- 46
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  798 hwqyrtISREGTSILDNLNALLGPKTQDYISFyglrsygRLFEDGPiaTSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLG 877
Cdd:cd00138   47 ------IDKPPNAAGSLSAALLEALLRAGVNV-------RSYVTPP--HFFERLHAKVVVIDGEVAYVGSANLSTASAAQ 111
                        170
                 ....*....|
gi 42563527  878 SRdsEIGVVI 887
Cdd:cd00138  112 NR--EAGVLV 119
PLDc_EcCLS_like_2 cd09158
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; ...
739-894 2.86e-06

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase and similar proteins. Escherichia coli CL synthase (EcCLS), specified by the cls gene, is the prototype of this family. EcCLS is a multi-pass membrane protein that catalyzes reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form cardiolipin (CL) and glycerol. The monomer of EcCLS consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. EcCLS can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity belonging to the PLD superfamily. Like other PLD enzymes, EcCLS utilizes a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197255 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 174  Bit Score: 48.73  E-value: 2.86e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  739 SGLEKEDTILNRVLEALyrrILKAHEenkcfRVVIVIP-LLPgfqggiDDfgaATVRALmhwqyRTISREGTSILdnlna 817
Cdd:cd09158    3 SGPDYPTENIPQLLLSA---IHAARR-----RVVITTPyFVP------DE---SLLQAL-----CTAALRGVEVT----- 55
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  818 LLGPKTQDYI-------SFY------GLRSYgrLFEDGpiatsqiYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIG 884
Cdd:cd09158   56 LILPAKNDSFlvgaasrSYYeelleaGVKIY--LYRGG-------LLHAKTVTVDDEVALVGSSNFDIRSF--ALNFEIS 124
                        170
                 ....*....|
gi 42563527  885 VVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:cd09158  125 LILYDKEFTA 134
PLDc_CLS_unchar1_2 cd09162
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial ...
851-893 4.27e-06

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin synthase; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197259 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 172  Bit Score: 48.03  E-value: 4.27e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 42563527  851 VHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLgsRDSEIGVVIEDKEFV 893
Cdd:cd09162   93 LHAKAVVVDDKLALVGSANLDMRSLF--LNYEVAVFFYSPADI 133
PLDc pfam00614
Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) ...
848-874 5.65e-06

Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homolog of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. aspartic acid. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologs but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved.


Pssm-ID: 395489 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 28  Bit Score: 43.56  E-value: 5.65e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527    848 QIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRS 874
Cdd:pfam00614    2 DGRLHRKIVVVDDELAYIGGANLDGRS 28
PLDc pfam00614
Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) ...
472-499 8.36e-06

Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homolog of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. aspartic acid. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologs but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved.


Pssm-ID: 395489 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 28  Bit Score: 43.18  E-value: 8.36e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 42563527    472 YLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGR 499
Cdd:pfam00614    1 YDGRLHRKIVVVDDELAYIGGANLDGRS 28
cls PRK01642
cardiolipin synthetase; Reviewed
362-499 1.47e-05

cardiolipin synthetase; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 234967 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 483  Bit Score: 48.62  E-value: 1.47e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   362 GSQAQWFVDGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMtgwwlcpELYLKRPfeDHPSLRL-DALLEtKAKQGVKIYILL-------- 432
Cdd:PRK01642  115 GNQLRLLTNGDETFQAIIRDIELARHYILM-------EFYIWRP--DGLGDQVaEALIA-AAKRGVRVRLLYdsigsfaf 184
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527   433 -----YKE-----VQI--ALKINSLYSKKRLQNihknvkvLRypdhlssgiylwsHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDL----C 496
Cdd:PRK01642  185 frspyPEElrnagVEVveFLKVNLGRVFRRRLD-------LR-------------NHRKIVVIDGYIAYTGSMNVvdpeY 244

                  ...
gi 42563527   497 FGR 499
Cdd:PRK01642  245 FKQ 247
PLDc_vPLD3_4_5_like_1 cd09106
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD3, PLD4 and PLD5, viral ...
714-889 3.14e-05

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD3, PLD4 and PLD5, viral envelope proteins K4 and p37, and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases D, PLD3, PLD4, and PLD5 (EC 3.1.4.4), viral envelope proteins (vaccinia virus proteins K4 and p37), and similar proteins. Most family members contain two copies of the HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), and have been classified into the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Proteins in this subfamily are associated with Golgi membranes, altering their lipid content by the conversion of phospholipids into phosphatidic acid, which is thought to be involved in the regulation of lipid movement. ADP ribosylation factor (ARF), a small guanosine triphosphate binding protein, might be required activity. The vaccinia virus p37 protein, encoded by the F13L gene, is also associated with Golgi membranes and is required for the envelopment and spread of the extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). The vaccinia virus protein K4, encoded by the HindIII K4L gene, remains to be characterized. Sequence analysis indicates that the vaccinia virus proteins K4 and p37 might have evolved from one or more captured eukaryotic genes involved in cellular lipid metabolism. Up to date, no catalytic activity of PLD3 has been shown. Furthermore, due to the lack of functional important histidine and lysine residues in the HKD motif, mammalian PLD5 has been characterized as an inactive PLD. The poxvirus p37 proteins may also lack PLD enzymatic activity, since they contain only one partially conserved HKD motif (N-x-K-x(4)-D).


Pssm-ID: 197205 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 45.32  E-value: 3.14e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  714 SIHRAYCSLIQNAEHFIYIEnQFFISGLEKEDTILN--RVLEALYRRILKAHEENkcFRVVIVIPLLPGFQGGIDDFGAA 791
Cdd:cd09106   19 STFEAWMELISSAKKSIDIA-SFYWNLRGTDTNPDSsaQEGEDIFNALLEAAKRG--VKIRILQDKPSKDKPDEDDLELA 95
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  792 TVRALmhwQYRTIsregtsildNLNALLGPktqdyisfyglrsyGRLfedgpiatsqiyvHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNIN 871
Cdd:cd09106   96 ALGGA---EVRSL---------DFTKLIGG--------------GVL-------------HTKFWIVDGKHFYLGSANLD 136
                        170
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 42563527  872 DRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIED 889
Cdd:cd09106  137 WRSL--TQVKELGVYIYN 152
PLDc_unchar1_1 cd09127
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; ...
850-894 4.10e-05

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197225 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 44.56  E-value: 4.10e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 42563527  850 YVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLLGSRDseIGVVIEDKEFVE 894
Cdd:cd09127   90 YTHAKYIVVDDERALVLTENFKPSGFTGTRG--FGVVTDDPAVVA 132
PRK12452 PRK12452
cardiolipin synthase;
822-875 1.07e-04

cardiolipin synthase;


Pssm-ID: 171510 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 509  Bit Score: 46.07  E-value: 1.07e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 42563527   822 KTQDYISFYGLRSY-GRLFEDGpiatSQIY------VHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSL 875
Cdd:PRK12452  394 KSDSIISDQASQSYfTPLLKAG----ASIYsykdgfMHAKIVLVDDKIATIGTANMDVRSF 450
PLDc_CLS_unchar2_2 cd09163
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial ...
852-875 1.29e-04

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin synthase; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197260 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 43.70  E-value: 1.29e-04
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 42563527  852 HSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSL 875
Cdd:cd09163   94 HSKLMVVDGAWALIGSANWDPRSL 117
PLDc smart00155
Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) ...
472-499 4.76e-04

Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homologue of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologues but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved.


Pssm-ID: 197546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 28  Bit Score: 38.14  E-value: 4.76e-04
                            10        20
                    ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 42563527     472 YLWSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFIGGLDLCFGR 499
Cdd:smart00155    1 YDGVLHTKLMIVDDEIAYIGSANLDGRS 28
PLDc_PMFPLD_like_2 cd09109
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phospholipase D from Streptomyces Sp. Strain PMF and similar ...
852-908 5.14e-04

Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phospholipase D from Streptomyces Sp. Strain PMF and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phospholipases D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) from Streptomyces Sp. Strain PMF (PMFPLD) and similar proteins, which are generally extracellular and bear N-terminal signal sequences. PMFPLD hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. It also catalyzes a transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. In contrast to eukaryotic PLDs, PMFPLD has a compact structure, which consists of two catalytic domains, but lacks the regulatory domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Like other PLD enzymes, PMFPLD may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. A calcium-dependent PLD from Streptomyce chromofuscus is excluded from this family, since it displays very little sequence homology with other Streptomyces PLDs. Moreover, it does not contain the conserved HKD motif and hydrolyzes the phospholipids via a different mechanism.


Pssm-ID: 197208  Cd Length: 212  Bit Score: 42.66  E-value: 5.14e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  852 HSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNindrsLLGSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWMAGKFS 908
Cdd:cd09109  161 HAKLVIVDGKLFYIGSDN-----LYPSWLQEFGYIVEDPDAAKQLEDGYLDPLWKYS 212
PLDc_SMU_988_like_2 cd09160
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 ...
850-875 5.84e-04

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 and similar proteins. Although SMU_988 and similar proteins have not been functionally characterized, members in this subfamily show high sequence homology to bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197257 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 41.71  E-value: 5.84e-04
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 42563527  850 YVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSL 875
Cdd:cd09160   92 FIHAKTFVSDDKAAVVGTINLDYRSL 117
PLDc_unchar3 cd09131
Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic ...
836-898 6.57e-04

Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. Members of this subfamily contain one copy of HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197229 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 41.17  E-value: 6.57e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 42563527  836 GRLFEDGPIA----TSQIYVHSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMN 898
Cdd:cd09131   74 YRYLKDNGVEvrfdSPSVTTHTKLVVIDGRTVYVGSHNWTYSAL--DYNHEASVLIESPEVADFAIN 138
PLDc_Nuc_like cd09116
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar ...
370-491 1.34e-03

Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and the smallest known member of the PLD superfamily. It cleaves both single- and double-stranded DNA. PLD6 selectively hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLD6 also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which is essential for catalysis. PLDs utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. This subfamily also includes some uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain.


Pssm-ID: 197215 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 39.97  E-value: 1.34e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  370 DGHTAFEAIAFAIQNATSEIFMTGWWLcpelylkrpfeDHPSLrLDALLEtKAKQGVKIYILLYKEVqiaLKINSLYSKK 449
Cdd:cd09116    6 PQDNLERLIVALIANAKSSIDVAMYAL-----------TDPEI-AEALKR-AAKRGVRVRIILDKDS---LADNLSITLL 69
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 42563527  450 RLQNIHKnvkvLRYPDHLSSGIYlwshHEKIVIVDYQVCFIG 491
Cdd:cd09116   70 ALLSNLG----IPVRTDSGSKLM----HHKFIIIDGKIVITG 103
PLDc_unchar4 cd09132
Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic ...
382-490 2.29e-03

Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. Members of this subfamily contain one copy of HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197230 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 122  Bit Score: 39.18  E-value: 2.29e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527  382 IQNATSEIFMTGWWLcpelylkrpfeDHPSLRLDALLEtKAKQGVKIYILLyKEVQIALKINSLYSKKRLQNIHKNVKVL 461
Cdd:cd09132    8 IEGAERSLLIVGYSA-----------YKVSELLQALAA-ALERGVQVRVVV-ESSEKAGSVLSLDEDELMWPKLAGATLY 74
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 42563527  462 RYPDHLSSGIYLwSHHEKIVIVDYQVCFI 490
Cdd:cd09132   75 VWPEKKRPGKRA-SLHAKVIVADRRRLLV 102
cls PRK01642
cardiolipin synthetase; Reviewed
852-893 2.31e-03

cardiolipin synthetase; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 234967 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 483  Bit Score: 41.69  E-value: 2.31e-03
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 42563527   852 HSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSL-LgsrDSEIGVVIEDKEFV 893
Cdd:PRK01642  401 HTKSVLVDDELALVGTVNLDMRSFwL---NFEITLVIDDTGFA 440
PLDc_Nuc_like cd09116
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar ...
852-903 5.59e-03

Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and the smallest known member of the PLD superfamily. It cleaves both single- and double-stranded DNA. PLD6 selectively hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLD6 also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which is essential for catalysis. PLDs utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. This subfamily also includes some uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain.


Pssm-ID: 197215 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 38.43  E-value: 5.59e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 42563527  852 HSKLMIVDDRIAVIGSSNINDRSLlgSRDSEIGVVIEDKEFVESSMNGMKWM 903
Cdd:cd09116   89 HHKFIIIDGKIVITGSANWTKSGF--HRNDENLLIIDDPKLAASFEEEFNRL 138
PH pfam00169
PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology.
246-341 6.26e-03

PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology.


Pssm-ID: 459697 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 37.54  E-value: 6.26e-03
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 42563527    246 GFFGTSWTKVWAVLKPGFLALLEDPFSGKLLDI-MVFDTLGLQgtkesSEQPRLAEQVKEHNPLRFGFKVTSGDRTVRLR 324
Cdd:pfam00169   12 GGKKKSWKKRYFVLFDGSLLYYKDDKSGKSKEPkGSISLSGCE-----VVEVVASDSPKRKFCFELRTGERTGKRTYLLQ 86
                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 42563527    325 TTSSRKVKEWVKAVDEA 341
Cdd:pfam00169   87 AESEEERKDWIKAIQSA 103
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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