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Conserved domains on  [gi|1912229852|ref|NP_001374256|]
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epimerase family protein SDR39U1 isoform 3 [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 229380)

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein may function as an oxidoreductase

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
NADB_Rossmann super family cl21454
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a ...
2-184 4.64e-87

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a Rossmann-fold NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) binding (NADB) domain. The NADB domain is found in numerous dehydrogenases of metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, and many other redox enzymes. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen-bonds and van der Waals contacts, in particular H-bonding of residues in a turn between the first strand and the subsequent helix of the Rossmann-fold topology. Characteristically, this turn exhibits a consensus binding pattern similar to GXGXXG, in which the first 2 glycines participate in NAD(P)-binding, and the third facilitates close packing of the helix to the beta-strand. Typically, proteins in this family contain a second domain in addition to the NADB domain, which is responsible for specifically binding a substrate and catalyzing a particular enzymatic reaction.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05242:

Pssm-ID: 473865 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 257.54  E-value: 4.64e-87
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   2 AYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQ 80
Cdd:cd05242   114 GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALPKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQ 192
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  81 FFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVI 160
Cdd:cd05242   193 WMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFALKLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVL 272
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1912229852 161 PQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 184
Cdd:cd05242   273 PERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
2-184 4.64e-87

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 257.54  E-value: 4.64e-87
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   2 AYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQ 80
Cdd:cd05242   114 GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALPKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQ 192
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  81 FFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVI 160
Cdd:cd05242   193 WMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFALKLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVL 272
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1912229852 161 PQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 184
Cdd:cd05242   273 PERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
1-180 1.68e-83

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 248.32  E-value: 1.68e-83
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   1 MAYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDFDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGDS-TRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGH 79
Cdd:TIGR01777 112 VGYYGPSEDREYTEEDSPAGDDFLAELCRDWEEAAQAAEDLgTRVVLLRTGIVLGPKGGALAKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGR 191
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  80 QFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAImLLEGQKV 159
Cdd:TIGR01777 192 QWFSWIHIEDLVQLILFALENASVSGPVNATAPEPVRNKEFAKALARALHRPAFFPVPAFVLRALLGEMAAL-LLKGQRV 270
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1912229852 160 IPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAAL 180
Cdd:TIGR01777 271 LPEKLLEAGFQFQYPDLDEAL 291
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
3-185 7.71e-77

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 231.49  E-value: 7.71e-77
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   3 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAA-RLPGDSTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 81
Cdd:COG1090   117 YYGDRGDEVLTEDSPPGD-GFLAEVCRAWEAAAaPAEEAGTRVVLLRTGIVLGPDGGALPKLLPPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 195
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  82 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIP 161
Cdd:COG1090   196 MSWIHIDDLVRAILFLLENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTRALARVLHRPAFLPVPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLASQRVLP 274
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1912229852 162 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIVA 185
Cdd:COG1090   275 KRLLEAGFTFRYPTLEEALRDLLG 298
DUF1731 pfam08338
Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the ...
136-182 2.86e-12

Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the C-terminus of proteins of the NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family (pfam01370) in bacteria, eukaryotes and archaea. Many of the proteins in which it is found are involved in cell-division inhibition.


Pssm-ID: 462435 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 58.54  E-value: 2.86e-12
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1912229852 136 LPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKE 182
Cdd:pfam08338   1 VPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLEGQRVLPKRLLEAGFQFRYPDLEEALRD 46
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
2-184 4.64e-87

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 257.54  E-value: 4.64e-87
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   2 AYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQ 80
Cdd:cd05242   114 GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALPKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQ 192
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  81 FFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVI 160
Cdd:cd05242   193 WMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFALKLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVL 272
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1912229852 161 PQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 184
Cdd:cd05242   273 PERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
1-180 1.68e-83

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 248.32  E-value: 1.68e-83
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   1 MAYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDFDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGDS-TRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGH 79
Cdd:TIGR01777 112 VGYYGPSEDREYTEEDSPAGDDFLAELCRDWEEAAQAAEDLgTRVVLLRTGIVLGPKGGALAKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGR 191
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  80 QFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAImLLEGQKV 159
Cdd:TIGR01777 192 QWFSWIHIEDLVQLILFALENASVSGPVNATAPEPVRNKEFAKALARALHRPAFFPVPAFVLRALLGEMAAL-LLKGQRV 270
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1912229852 160 IPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAAL 180
Cdd:TIGR01777 271 LPEKLLEAGFQFQYPDLDEAL 291
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
3-185 7.71e-77

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 231.49  E-value: 7.71e-77
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852   3 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAA-RLPGDSTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 81
Cdd:COG1090   117 YYGDRGDEVLTEDSPPGD-GFLAEVCRAWEAAAaPAEEAGTRVVLLRTGIVLGPDGGALPKLLPPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 195
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  82 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIP 161
Cdd:COG1090   196 MSWIHIDDLVRAILFLLENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTRALARVLHRPAFLPVPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLASQRVLP 274
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1912229852 162 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIVA 185
Cdd:COG1090   275 KRLLEAGFTFRYPTLEEALRDLLG 298
DUF1731 pfam08338
Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the ...
136-182 2.86e-12

Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the C-terminus of proteins of the NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family (pfam01370) in bacteria, eukaryotes and archaea. Many of the proteins in which it is found are involved in cell-division inhibition.


Pssm-ID: 462435 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 58.54  E-value: 2.86e-12
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1912229852 136 LPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKE 182
Cdd:pfam08338   1 VPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLEGQRVLPKRLLEAGFQFRYPDLEEALRD 46
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
12-168 5.60e-12

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 62.69  E-value: 5.60e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  12 YDEDSPGGDFDFFSnlVTKWEA------AARLPGDSTrqVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPfRLGLGGPI---GSGHQFF 82
Cdd:COG0451   124 IDEDTPLRPVSPYG--ASKLAAellaraYARRYGLPV--TILRPGNVYGPGDRGVLPRLIR-RALAGEPVpvfGDGDQRR 198
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  83 PWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGR---QRAIMLLEGQk 158
Cdd:COG0451   199 DFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPAAPGgVYNVGGGEPVTLRELAEAIAEALGRPPEIVYPARPGDVRPRRadnSKARRELGWR- 277
                         170
                  ....*....|
gi 1912229852 159 viPQRTLATG 168
Cdd:COG0451   278 --PRTSLEEG 285
SDR_a4 cd05266
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member ...
55-140 3.77e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is related to, but is different from, the archetypical SDRs, GXGXXG. This subgroup also lacks most of the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs; however, the upstream Ser is present at the usual place, and some potential catalytic residues are present in place of the usual YXXXK active site motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187576 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 251  Bit Score: 51.55  E-value: 3.77e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  55 RGGGAMG---HMLlPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGrr 131
Cdd:cd05266   148 RLAGIYGpgrHPL-RRLAQGTGRPPAGNAPTNRIHVDDLVGALAFALQRPAPGPVYNVVDDLPVTRGEFYQAAAELLG-- 224

                  ....*....
gi 1912229852 132 afIPLPSAV 140
Cdd:cd05266   225 --LPPPPFI 231
UDP_G4E_3_SDR_e cd05240
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial ...
32-154 2.84e-05

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial subgroup are identified as possible sugar epimerases, such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase. However, while the NAD(P)-binding motif is fairly well conserved, not all members retain the canonical active site tetrad of the extended SDRs. UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187551 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 43.13  E-value: 2.84e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  32 EAAARLPGdsTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLgLGGPIGSGH--QFfpwIHIGDLAGILTHALEANhVHGVLNG 109
Cdd:cd05240   151 EFRRRHPE--LNVTVLRPATILGPGTRNTTRDFLSPRR-LPVPGGFDPpfQF---LHEDDVARALVLAVRAG-ATGIFNV 223
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1912229852 110 VAPSSATnaefAQTLGAALGRRAfIPLPSAVVqavfGRQRAIMLL 154
Cdd:cd05240   224 AGDGPVP----LSLVLALLGRRP-VPLPSPLP----AALAAARRL 259
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
45-137 1.05e-03

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 38.77  E-value: 1.05e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1912229852  45 VVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHML-LPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQ 122
Cdd:cd05271   145 TIVRPSVVFGREDRFLNRFAkLLAFLPFPPLIGGGQTKFQPVYVGDVAEAIARALKDPETEGkTYELVGPKVYTLAELVE 224
                          90
                  ....*....|....*.
gi 1912229852 123 TLGAALGRRA-FIPLP 137
Cdd:cd05271   225 LLRRLGGRKRrVLPLP 240
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
68-129 8.82e-03

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 35.73  E-value: 8.82e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1912229852  68 RLGLGGPI---GSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALG 129
Cdd:cd05265   172 RLARGRPIlvpGDGHSLVQFIHVKDLARALLGAAGNPKAIGgIFNITGDEAVTWDELLEACAKALG 237
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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