cytochrome P450 6a19, isoform B [Drosophila melanogaster]
Protein Classification
cytochrome P450( domain architecture ID 15296490)
cytochrome P450 catalyzes the oxidation of organic species by molecular oxygen, by the oxidative addition of atomic oxygen into an unactivated C-H or C-C bond
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| CYP6-like | cd11056 | cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome ... |
67-362 | 1.29e-132 | |||||
cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome P450s from insects and crustaceans, including the CYP6, CYP9 and CYP310 subfamilies, which are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and xenobiotic detoxification. The CYP6-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. : Pssm-ID: 410679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 385.74 E-value: 1.29e-132
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| CYP6-like | cd11056 | cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome ... |
67-362 | 1.29e-132 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome P450s from insects and crustaceans, including the CYP6, CYP9 and CYP310 subfamilies, which are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and xenobiotic detoxification. The CYP6-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 385.74 E-value: 1.29e-132
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| p450 | pfam00067 | Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative ... |
32-362 | 2.38e-51 | ||||||
Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative degradation of various compounds. They are particularly well known for their role in the degradation of environmental toxins and mutagens. They can be divided into 4 classes, according to the method by which electrons from NAD(P)H are delivered to the catalytic site. Sequence conservation is relatively low within the family - there are only 3 absolutely conserved residues - but their general topography and structural fold are highly conserved. The conserved core is composed of a coil termed the 'meander', a four-helix bundle, helices J and K, and two sets of beta-sheets. These constitute the haem-binding loop (with an absolutely conserved cysteine that serves as the 5th ligand for the haem iron), the proton-transfer groove and the absolutely conserved EXXR motif in helix K. While prokaryotic P450s are soluble proteins, most eukaryotic P450s are associated with microsomal membranes. their general enzymatic function is to catalyze regiospecific and stereospecific oxidation of non-activated hydrocarbons at physiological temperatures. Pssm-ID: 395020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 461 Bit Score: 177.47 E-value: 2.38e-51
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| CypX | COG2124 | Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense ... |
64-342 | 2.34e-15 | ||||||
Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense mechanisms]; Cytochrome P450 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Biotin biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 76.47 E-value: 2.34e-15
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| PLN02290 | PLN02290 | cytokinin trans-hydroxylase |
124-362 | 1.50e-07 | ||||||
cytokinin trans-hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 215164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 516 Bit Score: 52.89 E-value: 1.50e-07
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| CYP6-like | cd11056 | cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome ... |
67-362 | 1.29e-132 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome P450s from insects and crustaceans, including the CYP6, CYP9 and CYP310 subfamilies, which are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and xenobiotic detoxification. The CYP6-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 385.74 E-value: 1.29e-132
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| CYP3A-like | cd11055 | cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A and similar cytochrome P450s; This family includes ... |
69-362 | 8.15e-72 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A and similar cytochrome P450s; This family includes vertebrate CYP3A subfamily enzymes and CYP5a1, and similar proteins. CYP5A1, also called thromboxane-A synthase, converts prostaglandin H2 into thromboxane A2, a biologically active metabolite of arachidonic acid. CYP3A enzymes are drug-metabolizing enzymes embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum, where they can catalyze a wide variety of biochemical reactions including hydroxylation, N-demethylation, O-dealkylation, S-oxidation, deamination, or epoxidation of substrates. The CYP3A-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410678 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 229.78 E-value: 8.15e-72
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| p450 | pfam00067 | Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative ... |
32-362 | 2.38e-51 | ||||||
Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative degradation of various compounds. They are particularly well known for their role in the degradation of environmental toxins and mutagens. They can be divided into 4 classes, according to the method by which electrons from NAD(P)H are delivered to the catalytic site. Sequence conservation is relatively low within the family - there are only 3 absolutely conserved residues - but their general topography and structural fold are highly conserved. The conserved core is composed of a coil termed the 'meander', a four-helix bundle, helices J and K, and two sets of beta-sheets. These constitute the haem-binding loop (with an absolutely conserved cysteine that serves as the 5th ligand for the haem iron), the proton-transfer groove and the absolutely conserved EXXR motif in helix K. While prokaryotic P450s are soluble proteins, most eukaryotic P450s are associated with microsomal membranes. their general enzymatic function is to catalyze regiospecific and stereospecific oxidation of non-activated hydrocarbons at physiological temperatures. Pssm-ID: 395020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 461 Bit Score: 177.47 E-value: 2.38e-51
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| CYP3A | cd20650 | cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A; The cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily, the most ... |
73-362 | 5.41e-39 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A; The cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily, the most abundant CYP subfamily in the liver, consists of drug-metabolizing enzymes. In humans, there are at least four isoforms: CYP3A4, 3A5, 3A7, and 3A3. CYP3A enzymes are embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum, where they can catalyze a wide variety of biochemical reactions including hydroxylation, N-demethylation, O-dealkylation, S-oxidation, deamination, or epoxidation of substrates. They oxidize a variety of structurally unrelated compounds including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. The CYP3A subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 143.71 E-value: 5.41e-39
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| CYP5A1 | cd20649 | cytochrome P450 family 5, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called thromboxane-A synthase; ... |
69-362 | 3.42e-35 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 5, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called thromboxane-A synthase; Cytochrome P450 5A1 (CYP5A1), also called thromboxane-A synthase (EC 5.3.99.5) or thromboxane synthetase, converts prostaglandin H2 into thromboxane A2, a biologically active metabolite of arachidonic acid that has been implicated in stroke, asthma, and various cardiovascular diseases, due to its acute and chronic effects in promoting platelet aggregation, vasoconstriction, bronchoconstriction, and proliferation. CYP5A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 457 Bit Score: 133.81 E-value: 3.42e-35
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| CYP_FUM15-like | cd11069 | Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, and similar cytochrome P450s; ... |
69-362 | 5.23e-34 | ||||||
Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, and similar cytochrome P450s; Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, is also called fumonisin biosynthesis cluster protein 15. The FUM15 gene is part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of fumonisins B1, B2, B3, and B4, which are carcinogenic mycotoxins. This FUM15-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 130.47 E-value: 5.23e-34
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| cytochrome_P450 | cd00302 | cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of ... |
69-362 | 4.28e-29 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs with > 40% sequence identity are members of the same family. There are approximately 2250 CYP families: mammals, insects, plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea have around 18, 208, 277, 805, 591, and 14 families, respectively. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. CYPs use a variety of redox partners, such as the eukaryotic diflavin enzyme NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and the bacterial/mitochondrial NAD(P)H-ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin partners. Some CYPs are naturally linked to their redox partners and others have evolved to bypass requirements for redox partners, and instead react directly with hydrogen peroxide or NAD(P)H to facilitate oxidative or reductive catalysis. Pssm-ID: 410651 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 116.07 E-value: 4.28e-29
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| CYP56-like | cd11070 | cytochrome P450 family 56-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Saccharomyces ... |
82-362 | 7.72e-28 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 56-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome P450 56, also called cytochrome P450-DIT2, and similar fungal proteins. CYP56 is involved in spore wall maturation and is thought to catalyze the oxidation of tyrosine residues in the formation of LL-dityrosine-containing precursors of the spore wall. The CYP56-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 113.19 E-value: 7.72e-28
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| CYP1_2-like | cd20617 | cytochrome P450 families 1 and 2, and similar cytochrome P450s; This model includes cytochrome ... |
69-362 | 3.67e-26 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 families 1 and 2, and similar cytochrome P450s; This model includes cytochrome P450 families 1 (CYP1) and 2 (CYP2), CYP17A1, and CYP21 in vertebrates, as well as insect and crustacean CYPs similar to CYP15A1 and CYP306A1. CYP1 and CYP2 enzymes are involved in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds such as hormones, xenobiotics, and drugs. CYP17A1 catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17-alpha-hydroxylated products, while CYP21 catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids such as progesterone and 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-alpha-OH-progesterone) to form 11-deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol, respectively. Members of this group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 108.07 E-value: 3.67e-26
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| CYP4 | cd20628 | cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the ... |
69-361 | 1.16e-24 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the omega-hydroxylation of the terminal carbon of fatty acids, including essential signaling molecules such as eicosanoids, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and they are important for chemical defense. There are seven vertebrate family 4 subfamilies: CYP4A, CYP4B, CYP4F, CYP4T, CYP4V, CYP4X, and CYP4Z; three (CYP4X, CYP4A, CYP4Z) are specific to mammals. CYP4 enzymes metabolize fatty acids off various length, level of saturation, and branching. Specific subfamilies show preferences for the length of fatty acids; CYP4B, CYP4A and CYP4V, and CYP4F preferentially metabolize short (C7-C10), medium (C10-C16), and long to very long (C18-C26) fatty acid chains, respectively. CYP4 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 104.14 E-value: 1.16e-24
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| CYP5011A1-like | cd20621 | cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP5011A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is ... |
81-362 | 2.38e-22 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP5011A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of CYPs from unicellular ciliates similar to Tetrahymena thermophila CYP5011A1, whose function is still unknown. It belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 97.33 E-value: 2.38e-22
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| CYP67-like | cd11061 | cytochrome P450 family 67 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily includes Uromyces ... |
134-362 | 5.45e-21 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 67 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily includes Uromyces viciae-fabae cytochrome P450 67 (CYP67), also called planta-induced rust protein 16, Cystobasidium minutum (Rhodotorula minuta) cytochrome P450rm, and other fungal cytochrome P450s. P450rm catalyzes the formation of isobutene and 4-hydroxylation of benzoate. The gene encoding CYP67 is a planta-induced gene that is expressed in haustoria and rust-infected leaves. The CYP67-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410684 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 418 Bit Score: 93.44 E-value: 5.45e-21
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| CYP4B_4F-like | cd20659 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamilies B and F, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is ... |
69-357 | 2.18e-20 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamilies B and F, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of family 4 cytochrome P450s from vertebrate subfamilies A (CYP4A), B (CYP4B), F (CYP4F), T (CYP4T), X (CYP4X), and Z (CYP4Z). Also included are similar proteins from lancelets, tunicates, hemichordates, echinoderms, mollusks, annelid worms, sponges, and choanoflagellates, among others. The CYP4A, CYP4X, and CYP4Z subfamilies are specific to mammals, CYP4T is present in fish, while CYP4B and CYP4F are conserved among vertebrates. CYP4Bs specialize in omega-hydroxylation of short chain fatty acids and also participates in the metabolism of exogenous compounds that are protoxic including valproic acid (C8), 3-methylindole (C9), 4-ipomeanol, 3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene, and several aromatic amines. CYP4F enzymes are known for known for omega-hydroxylation of very long fatty acids (VLFA; C18-C26), leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and vitamins with long alkyl side chains. The CYP4B_4F-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 91.85 E-value: 2.18e-20
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| CYP60B-like | cd11058 | cytochrome P450 family 60, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed ... |
96-362 | 1.07e-19 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 60, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of fungal cytochrome P450s including: Aspergillus nidulans cytochrome P450 60B (CYP60B), also called versicolorin B desaturase, which catalyzes the conversion of versicolorin B to versicolorin A during sterigmatocystin biosynthesis; Fusarium sporotrichioides cytochrome P450 65A1 (CYP65A1), also called isotrichodermin C-15 hydroxylase, which catalyzes the hydroxylation at C-15 of isotricodermin in trichothecene biosynthesis; and Penicillium aethiopicum P450 monooxygenase vrtK, also called viridicatumtoxin synthesis protein K, which catalyzes the spirocyclization of the geranyl moiety of previridicatumtoxin to produce viridicatumtoxin, a tetracycline-like fungal meroterpenoid. The CYP60B-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410681 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 89.56 E-value: 1.07e-19
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| CYP72_clan | cd11052 | Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP72; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies ... |
60-362 | 2.21e-19 | ||||||
Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP72; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). The CYP72 clan is associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. This clan includes: CYP734 enzymes that are involved in brassinosteroid (BRs) catabolism and regulation of BRs homeostasis; CYP714 enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of gibberellins (GAs) and the mechanism to control their bioactive endogenous levels; and CYP72 family enzymes, among others. The CYP72 clan belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410675 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 88.94 E-value: 2.21e-19
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| CYP_unk | cd11083 | unknown subfamily of cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized ... |
69-362 | 2.64e-18 | ||||||
unknown subfamily of cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized cytochrome P450s. Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. Pssm-ID: 410704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 85.45 E-value: 2.64e-18
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| CYP24A1-like | cd11054 | cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family ... |
107-361 | 3.64e-18 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of vertebrate cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1) and similar proteins including several Drosophila proteins such as CYP315A1 (also called protein shadow) and CYP314A1 (also called ecdysone 20-monooxygenase), and vertebrate CYP11 and CYP27 subfamilies. Both CYP314A1 and CYP315A1, which has ecdysteroid C2-hydroxylase activity, are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones. CYP24A1 and CYP27B1 have roles in calcium homeostasis and metabolism, and the regulation of vitamin D. CYP24A1 catabolizes calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D), the physiologically active vitamin D hormone, by catalyzing its hydroxylation, while CYP27B1 is a calcidiol 1-monooxygenase that coverts 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to calcitriol. The CYP24A1-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 85.27 E-value: 3.64e-18
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| CYP86A | cd11064 | cytochrome P450 family 86, subfamily A; This subfamily includes several Arabidopsis thaliana ... |
70-361 | 7.88e-17 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 86, subfamily A; This subfamily includes several Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450s (CYP86A1, CYP86A2, CYP86A4, among others), Petunia x hybrida CYP86A22, and Vicia sativa CYP94A1 and CYP94A2. They are P450-dependent fatty acid omega-hydroxylases that catalyze the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids. CYP86A2 acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18; CYP86A22 prefers substrates with chain lengths of C16 and C18; and CYP94A1 acts on various fatty acids from 10 to 18 carbons. They play roles in the biosynthesis of extracellular lipids, cutin synthesis, and plant defense. The CYP86A subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410687 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 432 Bit Score: 81.10 E-value: 7.88e-17
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| CYP46A1-like | cd20613 | cytochrome P450 family 46, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, ... |
82-361 | 8.79e-17 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 46, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, and similar cytochrome P450s; CYP46A1 is also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.25), CH24H, cholesterol 24-monooxygenase, or cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 24S-hydroxycholesterol and, to a lesser extent, 25-hydroxycholesterol. CYP46A1 is associated with high-order brain functions; increased expression improves cognition while a reduction leads to a poor cognitive performance. It also plays a role in the pathogenesis or progression of neurodegenerative disorders. CYP46A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 81.03 E-value: 8.79e-17
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| CYP313-like | cd11057 | cytochrome P450 family 313 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect ... |
119-362 | 3.52e-16 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 313 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect cytochrome P450s from families 313 (CYP313) and 318 (CYP318), and similar proteins. These proteins may be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. Their specific function is yet unknown. They belong to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 79.18 E-value: 3.52e-16
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| CYP120A1 | cd11068 | cytochrome P450 family 102, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called bifunctional cytochrome ... |
138-362 | 3.96e-16 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 102, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase; Cytochrome P450 102A1, also called cytochrome P450(BM-3) or P450BM-3, is a bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase. These proteins fuse an N-terminal cytochrome p450 with a C-terminal cytochrome p450 reductase (CYPOR). It functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase, catalyzing the hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions, with activity towards fatty acids with a chain length of 9-18 carbons. Its NADPH-dependent reductase activity (via the C-terminal domain) allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the N-terminal cytochrome P450. CYP120A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 79.15 E-value: 3.96e-16
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| CYP132-like | cd20620 | cytochrome P450 family 132 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of ... |
69-339 | 6.38e-16 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 132 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome P450 132 (CYP132) and similar proteins. The function of CYP132 is as yet unknown. CYP132 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 78.39 E-value: 6.38e-16
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| CYP97 | cd11046 | cytochrome P450 family/clan 97; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based ... |
81-362 | 1.56e-15 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family/clan 97; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). Members of the CYP97 clan include Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450s 97A3 (CYP97A3), CYP97B3, and CYP97C1. CYP97A3 is also called protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5 (LUT5) and CYP97C1 is also called carotene epsilon-monooxygenase or protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 1 (LUT1). These cytochromes function as beta- and epsilon-ring carotenoid hydroxylases and are involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. CYP97 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410672 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 441 Bit Score: 77.40 E-value: 1.56e-15
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| CYP_fungal | cd11059 | unknown subfamily of fungal cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized ... |
82-362 | 1.74e-15 | ||||||
unknown subfamily of fungal cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized fungal cytochrome P450s. Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. Pssm-ID: 410682 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 77.34 E-value: 1.74e-15
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| CypX | COG2124 | Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense ... |
64-342 | 2.34e-15 | ||||||
Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense mechanisms]; Cytochrome P450 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Biotin biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 76.47 E-value: 2.34e-15
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| CYP72 | cd20642 | cytochrome P450 family 72; Cytochrome P450 family 72 (CYP72) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, ... |
82-335 | 3.92e-15 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 72; Cytochrome P450 family 72 (CYP72) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. Characterized members, among others, include: Catharanthus roseus cytochrome P450 72A1 (CYP72A1), also called secologanin synthase (EC 1.3.3.9), that catalyzes the conversion of loganin into secologanin, the precursor of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids and ipecac alkaloids; Medicago truncatula CYP72A67 that catalyzes a key oxidative step in hemolytic sapogenin biosynthesis; and Arabidopsis thaliana CYP72C1, an atypical CYP that acts on brassinolide precursors and functions as a brassinosteroid-inactivating enzyme. This family also includes Panax ginseng CYP716A47 that catalyzes the formation of protopanaxadiol from dammarenediol-II during ginsenoside biosynthesis. CYP72 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 431 Bit Score: 76.16 E-value: 3.92e-15
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| CYP57A1-like | cd11060 | cytochrome P450 family 57, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This ... |
111-361 | 1.04e-14 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 57, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of fungal cytochrome P450s including: Nectria haematococca cytochrome P450 57A1 (CYP57A1), also called pisatin demethylase, which detoxifies the phytoalexin pisatin; Penicillium aethiopicum P450 monooxygenase gsfF, also called griseofulvin synthesis protein F, which catalyzes the coupling of orcinol and phloroglucinol rings in griseophenone B to form desmethyl-dehydrogriseofulvin A during the biosynthesis of griseofulvin, a spirocyclic fungal natural product used to treat dermatophyte infections; and Penicillium aethiopicum P450 monooxygenase vrtE, also called viridicatumtoxin synthesis protein E, which catalyzes hydroxylation at C5 of the polyketide backbone during the biosynthesis of viridicatumtoxin, a tetracycline-like fungal meroterpenoid. The CYP57A1-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410683 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 74.93 E-value: 1.04e-14
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| CYP52 | cd11063 | cytochrome P450 family 52; Cytochrome P450 52 (CYP52), also called P450ALK, monooxygenases ... |
82-362 | 1.20e-14 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 52; Cytochrome P450 52 (CYP52), also called P450ALK, monooxygenases catalyze the first hydroxylation step in the assimilation of alkanes and fatty acids by filamentous fungi. The number of CYP52 proteins depend on the fungal species: for example, Candida tropicalis has seven, Candida maltose has eight, and Yarrowia lipolytica has twelve. The CYP52 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410686 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 74.52 E-value: 1.20e-14
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| CYP59-like | cd11051 | cytochrome P450 family 59 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of Aspergillus ... |
114-339 | 1.14e-13 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 59 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of Aspergillus nidulans cytochrome P450 59 (CYP59), also called sterigmatocystin biosynthesis P450 monooxygenase stcS, and similar fungal proteins. CYP59 is required for the conversion of versicolorin A to sterigmatocystin. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410674 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 71.52 E-value: 1.14e-13
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| CYP58-like | cd11062 | cytochrome P450 family 58-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Fusarium ... |
143-362 | 3.01e-12 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 58-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Fusarium sporotrichioides cytochrome P450 58 (CYP58, also known as Tri4 and trichodiene oxygenase), and similar fungal proteins. CYP58 catalyzes the oxygenation of trichodiene during the biosynthesis of trichothecenes, which are sesquiterpenoid toxins that act by inhibiting protein biosynthesis. The CYP58-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410685 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 3.01e-12
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| CYP709 | cd20641 | cytochrome P450 family 709; Cytochrome P450 family 709 (CYP709) belongs to the plant CYP72 ... |
82-335 | 1.51e-11 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 709; Cytochrome P450 family 709 (CYP709) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. Arabidopsis thaliana CYP709B3 is involved in abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress response. CYP709 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 431 Bit Score: 65.16 E-value: 1.51e-11
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| CYP4V-like | cd20660 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of ... |
119-361 | 1.11e-10 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of vertebrate cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V (CYP4V) enzymes and similar proteins, including invertebrate subfamily C (CYP4C). Insect CYP4C enzymes may be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. CYP4V2, the most characterized member of the CYP4V subfamily, is a selective omega-hydroxylase of saturated, medium-chain fatty acids, such as laurate, myristate and palmitate, with high catalytic efficiency toward myristate. Polymorphisms in the CYP4V2 gene cause Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD), a recessive degenerative retinopathy that is characterized clinically by a progressive decline in central vision, night blindness, and constriction of the visual field. The CYP4V-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 62.66 E-value: 1.11e-10
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| CYP17A1-like | cd11027 | cytochrome P450 family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This ... |
69-362 | 1.74e-10 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily contains cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1 or Cyp17a1), cytochrome P450 21 (CYP21 or Cyp21) and similar proteins. CYP17A1, also called cytochrome P450c17, steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.19)/17,20 lyase (EC 1.14.14.32), or 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase, catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17-alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione; it catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. This subfamily also contains CYP21, also called steroid 21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.16) or cytochrome P-450c21 or CYP21A2, catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids and is required for the adrenal synthesis of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. The CYP17A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 61.84 E-value: 1.74e-10
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| CYP71-like | cd11072 | cytochrome P450 family 71 and similar cytochrome P450s; The group includes plant cytochrome ... |
124-361 | 1.05e-09 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 71 and similar cytochrome P450s; The group includes plant cytochrome P450 family 71 (CYP71) proteins, as well as some CYPs designated as belonging to a different family including CYP99A1, CYP83B1, and CYP84A1, among others. Characterized CYP71 enzymes include: parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) CYP71AJ4, also called angelicin synthase, that converts (+)-columbianetin to angelicin, an angular furanocumarin; periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) CYP71D351, also called tabersonine 16-hydroxylase 2, that is involved in the foliar biosynthesis of vindoline; sorghum CYP71E1, also called 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase, that catalyzes the conversion of p-hydroxyphenylacetaldoxime to p-hydroxymandelonitrile; as well as maize CYP71C1, CYP71C2, and CYP71C4, which are monooxygenases catalyzing the oxidation of 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one, indolin-2-one, and indole, respectively. CYPs within a single CYP71 subfamily, such as the C subfamily, usually metabolize similar/related compounds. The CYP71-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 59.40 E-value: 1.05e-09
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| CYP71_clan | cd20618 | Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP71; The number of cytochrome P450s (P450s, CYPs) in plants is ... |
124-338 | 1.77e-09 | ||||||
Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP71; The number of cytochrome P450s (P450s, CYPs) in plants is considerably larger than in other taxa. In individual plant genomes, CYPs form the third largest family of plant genes; the two largest gene families code for F-box proteins and receptor-like kinases. CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. However, there is a phenomenon called family creep, where a sequence (below 40% identity) is absorbed into a large family; this is seen in the plant CYP71 and CYP89 families. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). The CYP71 clan has expanded dramatically and represents 50% of all plant CYPs; it includes several families including CYP71, CYP73, CYP76, CYP81, CYP82, CYP89, and CYP93, among others. It belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410711 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 58.72 E-value: 1.77e-09
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| CYP110-like | cd11053 | cytochrome P450 family 110 and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of mostly ... |
81-362 | 5.89e-09 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 110 and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of mostly uncharacterized proteins, including Nostoc sp. probable cytochrome P450 110 (CYP110) and putative cytochrome P450s 139 (CYP139), 138 (CYP138), and 135B1 (CYP135B1) from Mycobacterium bovis. CYP110 genes, unique to cyanobacteria, are widely distributed in heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria including nitrogen-fixing genera Nostoc and Anabaena. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410676 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 57.21 E-value: 5.89e-09
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| CYP51-like | cd11042 | cytochrome P450 family 51 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome ... |
246-361 | 6.55e-09 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 51 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome P450 51 (CYP51 or sterol 14alpha-demethylase) and related cytochrome P450s. CYP51 is the only cytochrome P450 enzyme with a conserved function across animals, fungi, and plants, in the synthesis of essential sterols. In mammals, it is expressed in many different tissues, with highest expression in testis, ovary, adrenal gland, prostate, liver, kidney, and lung. In fungi, CYP51 is a significant drug target for treatment of human protozoan infections. In plants, it functions within a specialized defense-related metabolic pathway. CYP51 is also found in several bacterial species. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410668 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 416 Bit Score: 57.23 E-value: 6.55e-09
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| CYP15A1-like | cd20651 | cytochrome P450 family 15, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This ... |
69-362 | 8.02e-09 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 15, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect and crustacean cytochrome P450s including Diploptera punctata cytochrome P450 15A1 (CYP15A1 or CYP15A1), Panulirus argus CYP2L1, and CYP303A1, CYP304A1, and CYP305A1 from Drosophila melanogaster. CYP15A1, also called methyl farnesoate epoxidase, catalyzes the conversion of methyl farnesoate to juvenile hormone III acid during juvenile hormone biosynthesis. CYP303A1, CYP304A1, and CYP305A1 may be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. The CYP15A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 56.84 E-value: 8.02e-09
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| CYP1 | cd11028 | cytochrome P450 family 1; The cytochrome P450 family 1 (CYP1 or Cyp1) is composed of three ... |
82-362 | 1.12e-08 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 1; The cytochrome P450 family 1 (CYP1 or Cyp1) is composed of three functional human members: CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1, which are regulated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), ligand-activated transcriptional factor that dimerizes with AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT). CYP1 enzymes are involved in the metabolism of endogenous hormones, xenobiotics, and drugs. Included in the CYP1 family is CYP1D1 (cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily D, polypeptide 1), which is not expressed in humans as its gene is pseudogenized due to five nonsense mutations in the putative coding region, but is functional in in other organisms including cynomolgus monkey. Zebrafish CYP1D1 expression is not regulated by AhR. The CYP1 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410654 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 56.54 E-value: 1.12e-08
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| CYP4F | cd20679 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F (CYP4F) enzymes ... |
124-354 | 5.26e-08 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F (CYP4F) enzymes are known for known for omega-hydroxylation of very long fatty acids (VLFA; C18-C26), leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and vitamins with long alkyl side chains. The CYP4F subfamily show diverse specificities among its members: CYP4F2 and CYP4F3 metabolize pro- and anti-inflammatory leukotrienes; CYP4F8 and CYP4F12 metabolize prostaglandins, endoperoxides and arachidonic acid; CYP4F11 and CYP4F12 metabolize VLFA and are unique in the CYP4F subfamily since they also hydroxylate xenobiotics such as benzphetamine, ethylmorphine, erythromycin, and ebastine. CYP4F belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 442 Bit Score: 54.31 E-value: 5.26e-08
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| CYP4B-like | cd20678 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s, including subfamilies A, T, ... |
69-339 | 5.42e-08 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s, including subfamilies A, T, X, and Z; This group is composed of family 4 cytochrome P450s from subfamilies A (CYP4A), B (CYP4B), T (CYP4T), X (CYP4X), and Z (CYP4Z). The CYP4A, CYP4X, and CYP4Z subfamilies are specific to mammals, CYP4T is present in fish, while CYP4B is conserved among vertebrates. CYP4As are known for catalyzing arachidonic acid to 20-HETE (20-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid), and some can also metabolize lauric and palmitic acid. CYP4Bs specialize in omega-hydroxylation of short chain fatty acids and also participates in the metabolism of exogenous compounds that are protoxic including valproic acid (C8), 3-methylindole (C9), 4-ipomeanol, 3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene, and several aromatic amines. CYP4X1 is expressed at high levels in the mammalian brain and may play a role in regulating fat metabolism. CYP4Z1 is a fatty acid hydroxylase that is unique among human CYPs in that it is predominantly expressed in the mammary gland. Monophyly was not found with the CYP4T and CYP4B subfamilies, and further consideration should be given to their nomenclature. The CYP4B-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 54.20 E-value: 5.42e-08
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| CYP170A1-like | cd11049 | cytochrome P450 family 170, subfamily A, polypeptide 1-like actinobacterial cytochrome P450s; ... |
83-339 | 6.41e-08 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 170, subfamily A, polypeptide 1-like actinobacterial cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of Streptomyces coelicolor cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1), Streptomyces avermitilis pentalenene oxygenase, and similar actinobacterial cytochrome P450s. CYP170A1, also called epi-isozizaene 5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.106)/(E)-beta-farnesene synthase (EC 4.2.3.47), catalyzes the two-step allylic oxidation of epi-isozizaene to albaflavenone, which is a sesquiterpenoid antibiotic. Pentalenene oxygenase (EC 1.14.15.32) catalyzes the conversion of pentalenene to pentalen-13-al by stepwise oxidation via pentalen-13-ol, a precursor of the neopentalenolactone antibiotic. The CYP170A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410673 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 53.80 E-value: 6.41e-08
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| PLN02290 | PLN02290 | cytokinin trans-hydroxylase |
124-362 | 1.50e-07 | ||||||
cytokinin trans-hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 215164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 516 Bit Score: 52.89 E-value: 1.50e-07
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| CYP1D1 | cd20677 | cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily D, polypeptide 1; The cytochrome P450 1D1 (CYP1D1) gene is ... |
79-362 | 2.37e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily D, polypeptide 1; The cytochrome P450 1D1 (CYP1D1) gene is pseudogenized in humans because of five nonsense mutations in the putative coding region. However, in other organisms including cynomolgus monkey, CYP1D1 is a functional drug-metabolizing enzyme that is highly expressed in the liver. CYP1D1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 435 Bit Score: 52.41 E-value: 2.37e-07
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| CYP76-like | cd11073 | cytochrome P450 family 76 and similar cytochrome P450s; Characterized members of the plant ... |
245-361 | 2.78e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 76 and similar cytochrome P450s; Characterized members of the plant cytochrome P450 family 76 (CYP76 or Cyp76) include: Catharanthus roseus CYP76B6, a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing two sequential oxidation steps leading to the formation of 8-oxogeraniol from geraniol; the Brassicaceae-specific CYP76C subfamily of enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of monoterpenols and phenylurea herbicides; and two P450s from Lamiaceae, CYP76AH and CYP76AK, that are involved in the oxidation of abietane diterpenes. CYP76AH produces ferruginol and 11-hydroxyferruginol, while CYP76AK catalyzes oxidations at the C20 position. Also included in this group is Berberis stolonifera Cyp80, also called berbamunine synthase or (S)-N-methylcoclaurine oxidase [C-O phenol-coupling], that catalyzes the phenol oxidation of N-methylcoclaurine to form the bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid berbamunine. The CYP76-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 435 Bit Score: 52.15 E-value: 2.78e-07
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| CYP77_89 | cd11075 | cytochrome P450 families 77 and 89, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group includes ... |
82-361 | 3.07e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 families 77 and 89, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group includes cytochrome P450 families 73 (CYP77) and 89 (CYP89), which are sister families that share a common ancestor. CYP89, present only in angiosperms, is younger than CYP77, which is already found in lycopods; thus, CYP89 may have evolved from CYP77 after duplication and divergence. Also included in this group is ent-kaurene oxidase, called CYP701A3 in Arabidopsis thaliana and CYP701B1 in Physcomitrella patens, that catalyzes the oxidation of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaurenoic acid. CYP701A3 is sensitive to inhibitor uniconazole-P while CYP701B1 is not. This CYP77/89 group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410698 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 433 Bit Score: 51.86 E-value: 3.07e-07
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| CYP27B1 | cd20648 | cytochrome P450 family 27, subfamily B, polypeptide 1, also called calcidiol 1-monooxygenase; ... |
119-339 | 4.25e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 27, subfamily B, polypeptide 1, also called calcidiol 1-monooxygenase; Cytochrome p450 27B1 (CYP27B1) is also called calcidiol 1-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.18), 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1-alpha-hydroxylase (VD3 1A hydroxylase), 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, 25-OHD-1 alpha-hydroxylase, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol 1-hydroxylase, or 25-hydroxycholecalciferol 1-monooxygenase. It catalyzes the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) to 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3 or calcitriol), and of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (24,25(OH)(2)D3) to 1-alpha,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,24,25(OH)(3)D3). It is also active with 25-hydroxy-24-oxo-vitamin D3, and has an important role in normal bone growth, calcium metabolism, and tissue differentiation. CYP27B1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 51.29 E-value: 4.25e-07
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| CYP64-like | cd11065 | cytochrome P450 family 64-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Aspergillus flavus ... |
124-339 | 5.34e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 64-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Aspergillus flavus cytochrome P450 64 (CYP64), also called O-methylsterigmatocystin (OMST) oxidoreductase or aflatoxin B synthase or aflatoxin biosynthesis protein Q, and similar fungal cytochrome P450s. CYP64 converts OMST to aflatoxin B1 and converts dihydro-O-methylsterigmatocystin (DHOMST) to aflatoxin B2 in the aflatoxin biosynthesis pathway. The CYP64-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410688 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 5.34e-07
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| CYP503A1-like | cd11041 | cytochrome P450 family 503, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This ... |
130-361 | 7.56e-07 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 503, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of predominantly fungal cytochrome P450s (CYPs) with similarity to Fusarium fujikuroi Cytochrome P450 503A1 (CYP503A1, also called ent-kaurene oxidase or cytochrome P450-4), Aspergillus nidulans austinol synthesis protein I (ausI), Alternaria alternata tentoxin synthesis protein 1 (TES1), and Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus cytochrome P450 51 (CYP51, also called P450-LIA1 or sterol 14-alpha demethylase). Ent-kaurene oxidase catalyzes three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form kaurenoic acid, an intermediate in gibberellin biosynthesis. AusI and TES1 are cytochrome P450 monooxygenases that mediate the biosynthesis of the meroterpenoids, austinol and dehydroaustinol, and the phytotoxin tentoxin, respectively. P450-LIA1 catalyzes the 14-alpha demethylation of obtusifoliol and functions in steroid biosynthesis. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410667 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 441 Bit Score: 50.75 E-value: 7.56e-07
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| CYP27A1 | cd20646 | cytochrome P450 family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase; ... |
121-339 | 1.36e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 27A1 (CYP27A1, EC 1.14.15.15) is also called CYP27, cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase, sterol 26-hydroxylase, 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase, cytochrome P-450C27/25, sterol 27-hydroxylase, or vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase. It catalyzes the first step in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates, the 27-hydroxylation of 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol, and the first three sterol side chain oxidations in bile acid biosynthesis via the neutral (classic) pathway. It also hydroxylates vitamin D3 at the 25-position, as well as cholesterol at positions 24 and 25. CYP27A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 50.04 E-value: 1.36e-06
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| CYP2 | cd11026 | cytochrome P450 family 2; The cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2 or Cyp2) is one of the largest, ... |
262-362 | 3.02e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 2; The cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2 or Cyp2) is one of the largest, most diverse CYP families in vertebrates. It includes many subfamilies across vertebrate species but not all subfamilies are found in multiple vertebrate taxonomic classes. The CYP2U and CYP2R genes are present in the vertebrate ancestor and are shared across all vertebrate classes, whereas some subfamilies are lineage-specific, such as CYP2B and CYP2S in mammals. CYP2 enzymes play important roles in drug metabolism. The CYP2 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410652 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 48.71 E-value: 3.02e-06
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| CYP4V | cd20680 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, polypeptide 2 ... |
115-361 | 4.82e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, polypeptide 2 (CYP4V2) is the most characterized member of the CYP4V subfamily. It is a selective omega-hydroxylase of saturated, medium-chain fatty acids, such as laurate, myristate and palmitate, with high catalytic efficiency toward myristate. Polymorphisms in the CYP4V2 gene cause Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD), a recessive degenerative retinopathy that is characterized clinically by a progressive decline in central vision, night blindness, and constriction of the visual field. The CYP4V subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 440 Bit Score: 48.22 E-value: 4.82e-06
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| PTZ00404 | PTZ00404 | cytochrome P450; Provisional |
74-339 | 5.80e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173595 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 48.18 E-value: 5.80e-06
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| CYP2A | cd20668 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily A; Cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily A (CYP2A) includes ... |
69-362 | 7.09e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily A; Cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily A (CYP2A) includes CYP2A1, 2A2, and 2A3 in rats; CYP2A4, 2A5, 2A12, 2A20p, 2A21p, 2A22, and 2A23p in mice; CYP2A6, 2A7, 2A13, 2A18P in humans; CYP2A8, 2A9, 2A14, 2A15, 2A16, and 2A17 in hamsters; CYP2A10 and 2A11 in rabbits; and CYP2A19 in pigs. CYP2A enzymes metabolize numerous xenobiotic compounds, including coumarin, aflatoxin B1, nicotine, cotinine, 1,3-butadiene, and acetaminophen, among others, as well as endogenous compounds, including testosterone, progesterone, and other steroid hormones. Human CYP2A6 is responsible for the systemic clearance of nicotine, while CYP2A13 activates the nicotine-derived procarcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) into DNA-altering compounds that cause lung cancer. The CYP2A subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 47.48 E-value: 7.09e-06
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| CYP78 | cd11076 | cytochrome P450 family 78; Characterized cytochrome P450 family 78 (CYP78 or Cyp78) proteins ... |
124-361 | 8.08e-06 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 78; Characterized cytochrome P450 family 78 (CYP78 or Cyp78) proteins include: CYP78A5, which is expressed in leaf, flora and embryo, and has been reported to stimulate plant organ growth in Arabidopsis thaliana and to regulate plant architecture, ripening time, and fruit mass in tomato; Glycine max CYP78A10 that functions in regulating seed size/weight and pod number; and Physcomitrella patens CYP78A27 or CYP78A28, which together, are essential in bud formation. The CYP78 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410699 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 47.32 E-value: 8.08e-06
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| CYP2C-like | cd20665 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily C, and similar cytochrome P450s; This CYP2C-like group ... |
245-361 | 2.49e-05 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily C, and similar cytochrome P450s; This CYP2C-like group includes CYP2C, and similar CYPs including mammalian CYP2E1, also called 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase, as well as chicken CYP2H1 and CYP2H2. The CYP2C subfamily is composed of four human members (CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C18, CYP2C19) that metabolize approximately 20% of clinically used drugs, and all four exhibit genetic polymorphisms that results in toxicity or altered efficacy of some drugs in affected individuals. CYP2E1 participates in the metabolism of endogenous substrates, including acetone and fatty acids, and exogenous compounds such as anesthetics, ethanol, nicotine, acetaminophen, aspartame, and chlorzoxazone, among others. The CYP2C-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 45.72 E-value: 2.49e-05
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| CYP93 | cd20655 | cytochrome P450 family 93; The cytochrome P450 family 93 (CYP93) is specifically found in ... |
260-338 | 3.33e-05 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 93; The cytochrome P450 family 93 (CYP93) is specifically found in flowering plants and could be classified into ten subfamilies, CYP93A-K. CYP93A appears to be the ancestor that was derived in flowering plants, and the remaining subfamiles show lineage-specific distribution: CYP93B and CYP93C are present in dicots; CYP93F is distributed only in Poaceae; CYP93G and CYP93J are monocot-specific; CYP93E is unique to legumes; CYP93H and CYP93K are only found in Aquilegia coerulea; and CYP93D is Brassicaceae-specific. Members of this family include: Glycyrrhiza echinata CYP93B1, also called licodione synthase (EC 1.14.14.140), that catalyzes the formation of licodione and 2-hydroxynaringenin from (2S)-liquiritigenin and (2S)-naringenin, respectively; and Glycine max CYP93A1, also called 3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan 6A-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.93), that is involved in the biosynthesis of the phytoalexin glyceollin. CYP93 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 433 Bit Score: 45.67 E-value: 3.33e-05
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| CYP306A1-like | cd20652 | cytochrome P450 306A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect and ... |
82-361 | 4.84e-05 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 306A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect and crustacean cytochrome P450s including insect cytochrome P450 306A1 (CYP306A1 or Cyp306a1) and CYP18A1. CYP306A1 functions as a carbon 25-hydroxylase and has an essential role in ecdysteroid biosynthesis during insect development. CYP18A1 is a 26-hydroxylase and plays a key role in steroid hormone inactivation. The CYP306A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 432 Bit Score: 45.09 E-value: 4.84e-05
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| PLN03195 | PLN03195 | fatty acid omega-hydroxylase; Provisional |
81-361 | 2.29e-04 | ||||||
fatty acid omega-hydroxylase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 215627 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 516 Bit Score: 42.84 E-value: 2.29e-04
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| CYP2J | cd20662 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily J; Members of CYP2J are expressed in multiple tissues in ... |
269-339 | 2.90e-04 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily J; Members of CYP2J are expressed in multiple tissues in mice and humans. They function as catalysts of arachidonic acid metabolism and are active in the metabolism of fatty acids to generate bioactive compounds. Human CYP2J2, also called arachidonic acid epoxygenase or albendazole monooxygenase (hydroxylating), is a membrane-bound cytochrome P450 primarily expressed in the heart and plays a significant role in cardiovascular diseases. The CYP2J subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 42.48 E-value: 2.90e-04
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| CYP11A1 | cd20643 | cytochrome P450 family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol side-chain ... |
245-335 | 3.00e-04 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1, EC 1.14.15.6) is also called cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, cholesterol desmolase, or cytochrome P450(scc). It catalyzes the side-chain cleavage reaction of cholesterol to form pregnenolone, the precursor of all steroid hormones. Missense or nonsense mutations of the CYP11A1 gene cause mild to severe early-onset adrenal failure depending on the severity of the enzyme dysfunction/deficiency. CYP11A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410736 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 42.40 E-value: 3.00e-04
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| PLN02687 | PLN02687 | flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase |
268-361 | 4.68e-04 | ||||||
flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase Pssm-ID: 215371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 517 Bit Score: 42.11 E-value: 4.68e-04
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| CYP24A1 | cd20645 | cytochrome P450 family 24, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called vitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase; ... |
251-339 | 5.09e-04 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 24, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called vitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1, EC 1.14.15.16) is also called 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase (24-OHase), vitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, or cytochrome P450-CC24. It catalyzes the NADPH-dependent 24-hydroxylation of calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)) and calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) or 1,25(OH)2D3). CYP24A1 regulates vitamin D activity through its hydroxylation of calcitriol, the physiologically active vitamin D hormone, which controls gene-expression and signal-transduction processes associated with calcium homeostasis, cellular growth, and the maintenance of heart, muscle, immune, and skin function. CYP24A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 5.09e-04
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| CYP_TRI13-like | cd20622 | fungal cytochrome P450s similar to TRI13; This subfamily is composed of cytochrome P450 ... |
260-341 | 7.46e-04 | ||||||
fungal cytochrome P450s similar to TRI13; This subfamily is composed of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase TRI13, also called core trichothecene cluster (CTC) protein 13, and similar proteins. The tri13 gene is located in the trichothecene biosynthesis gene cluster in Fusarium species, which produce a great diversity of agriculturally important trichothecene toxins that differ from each other in their pattern of oxygenation and esterification. Trichothecenes comprise a large family of chemically related bicyclic sesquiterpene compounds acting as mycotoxins, including the T2-toxin; TRI13 is required for the addition of the C-4 oxygen of T-2 toxin. The TRI13-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 494 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 7.46e-04
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| CYP2D | cd20663 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily D; Members of CYP2D are present in mammals, birds, ... |
229-357 | 8.64e-04 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily D; Members of CYP2D are present in mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The hominin CYP2D subfamily consists of a functional CYP2D6 and two paralogs, CYP2D7 and CYP2D8, that are often not functional in some species. Human CYP2D6 has a high affinity for alkaloids and can detoxify them. It is also responsible for metabolizing about 25% of commonly used drugs, such as antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antiarrhythmics. The CYP2D subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 41.22 E-value: 8.64e-04
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| CYP1A | cd20676 | cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily A; Cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily A (CYP1A) consists ... |
246-341 | 4.81e-03 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily A; Cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily A (CYP1A) consists of two human members, CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, which overlap in their activities. CYP1A2 is the highly expressed cytochrome enzyme in the human liver, while CYP1A1 is mostly found in extrahepatic tissues. Known common substrates include aromatic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, arachidonic acid and eicosapentoic acid, as well as melatonin and 6-hydroxylate melatonin. In addition, CYP1A1 activates procarcinogens into carcinogens via epoxides, and metabolizes heterocyclic aromatic amines of industrial origin. CYP1A2 metabolizes numerous natural products that result in toxic products, such as the transformation of methyleugenol to 1'-hydroxymethyleugenol, estragole to reactive metabolites, and oxidation of nephrotoxins. It also plays an important role in the metabolism of several clinical drugs including analgesics, antipyretics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular drugs. The CYP1A subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 38.84 E-value: 4.81e-03
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| CYP20A1 | cd20627 | cytochrome P450 family 20, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Cytochrome P450, family 20, subfamily A, ... |
252-362 | 5.09e-03 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 family 20, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Cytochrome P450, family 20, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (cytochrome P450 20A1 or CYP20A1) is expressed in human hippocampus and substantia nigra. In zebrafish, maternal transcript of CYP20A1 occurs in eggs, suggesting involvement in brain and early development. CYP20A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 394 Bit Score: 38.65 E-value: 5.09e-03
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| CYP_GliC-like | cd20615 | cytochrome P450 monooxygenases similar to gliotoxin biosynthesis protein C; This subfamily is ... |
122-340 | 9.56e-03 | ||||||
cytochrome P450 monooxygenases similar to gliotoxin biosynthesis protein C; This subfamily is composed of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases that are part of gene clusters involved in the biosynthesis of various compounds such as mycotoxins and alkaloids, including Aspergillus fumigatus gliotoxin biosynthesis protein (GliC), Penicillium rubens roquefortine/meleagrin synthesis protein R (RoqR), Aspergillus oryzae aspirochlorine biosynthesis protein C (AclC), Aspergillus terreus bimodular acetylaranotin synthesis protein ataTC, Kluyveromyces lactis pulcherrimin biosynthesis cluster protein 2 (PUL2), and Aspergillus nidulans aspyridones biosynthesis protein B (ApdB). The GliC-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 37.65 E-value: 9.56e-03
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