PDZ domain of neurabin-1 and neurabin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of neurabin-1 (also known as protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9A) and neurabin-2 (also known as spinophilin, and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B), and related domains. Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 are neuronal scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the regulation of synaptic transmission through their ability to interact with and target protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to dendritic spines where PP1 dephosphorylates and inactivates glutamate receptors. Neurabin-2 interacts with multiple other synaptic proteins, including synaptic signaling and scaffolding proteins (e.g., GluN1 and SAPAP3) and cytoskeletal proteins (e.g., neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M). Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 also binds F-actin. Other binding partners of neurabin-1 include adenosine A1 receptor (A1R), SAD-1 kinase and 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70-S6K). This PDZ domain is immediately C-terminal to the PP1 binding domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This neurabin-like PDZ domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1258 HVFPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT 1337
Cdd:cd06790     1 DLFPVELEKGSEGLGISIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQAFAASVLRNT 80

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 386770391 1338 SGLVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06790    81 SGTVRFLIGR 90

SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 2039 GGPVHEWTKDQVGHWLMGIELERYIPVFKENNVEGGALLTLDSKDFKTLGIC-GDDKHRLKKRLKDLKAN 2107
Cdd:cd09512     1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITsSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

PDZ domain of neurabin-1 and neurabin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of neurabin-1 (also known as protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9A) and neurabin-2 (also known as spinophilin, and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B), and related domains. Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 are neuronal scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the regulation of synaptic transmission through their ability to interact with and target protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to dendritic spines where PP1 dephosphorylates and inactivates glutamate receptors. Neurabin-2 interacts with multiple other synaptic proteins, including synaptic signaling and scaffolding proteins (e.g., GluN1 and SAPAP3) and cytoskeletal proteins (e.g., neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M). Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 also binds F-actin. Other binding partners of neurabin-1 include adenosine A1 receptor (A1R), SAD-1 kinase and 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70-S6K). This PDZ domain is immediately C-terminal to the PP1 binding domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This neurabin-like PDZ domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1258 HVFPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT 1337
Cdd:cd06790     1 DLFPVELEKGSEGLGISIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQAFAASVLRNT 80

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 386770391 1338 SGLVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06790    81 SGTVRFLIGR 90

SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 2039 GGPVHEWTKDQVGHWLMGIELERYIPVFKENNVEGGALLTLDSKDFKTLGIC-GDDKHRLKKRLKDLKAN 2107
Cdd:cd09512     1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITsSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1265 MKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVGADAGleklgIFVKTITDNGAAARDGrIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLVKFQ 1344
Cdd:pfam00595    6 KDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGDPG-----IFVSEVLPGGAAEAGG-LKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTLT 79

                   .
gi 386770391  1345 I 1345
Cdd:pfam00595   80 I 80

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1279 GVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGrIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSG-LVKFQIGRERDPENSEVa 1357
Cdd:COG0793    61 GLGAELGEEDGKVVVVSVIPGSPAEKAG-IKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAGtKVTLTIKRPGEGEPITV- 138

                  ....
gi 386770391 1358 QLIR 1361
Cdd:COG0793   139 TLTR 142

Leucine-rich repeats of kinetochore protein Cenp-F/LEK1; Cenp-F, a centromeric kinetochore, microtubule-binding protein consisting of two 1,600-amino acid-long coils, is essential for the full functioning of the mitotic checkpoint pathway. There are several leucine-rich repeats along the sequence of LEK1 that are considered to be zippers, though they do not appear to be binding DNA directly in this instance.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1427 QEVESLKRLLQESEMGclvKEEIIQNLKRKLVKLETTGNENELLSERLRQSERELGNIRKEAANLQNMLQQSQGQYMALD 1506
Cdd:pfam10473   24 DKVENLERELEMSEEN---QELAILEAENSKAEVETLKAEIEEMAQNLRDLELDLVTLRSEKENLTKELQKKQERVSELE 100

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 386770391  1507 KKYNKAKRLVREYQQRELDMCHREEFYQQLLQ 1538
Cdd:pfam10473  101 SLNSSLENLLEEKEQEKVQMKEESKTAVEMLQ 132

helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1427 QEVESLKRLLQESEmgcLVKEEIIQNLKRKLVKLETTGNENELLSERLRQ-------SERELGNIRKEAANLQNMLQQSQ 1499
Cdd:TIGR04523  342 EQISQLKKELTNSE---SENSEKQRELEEKQNEIEKLKKENQSYKQEIKNlesqindLESKIQNQEKLNQQKDEQIKKLQ 418

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 386770391  1500 GQYMALDKKYNKAKRLvREYQQRELDMchreefyqqlLQEKDTEYNALVKKLKDRVINLEHELQETQRK 1568
Cdd:TIGR04523  419 QEKELLEKEIERLKET-IIKNNSEIKD----------LTNQDSVKELIIKNLDNTRESLETQLKVLSRS 476

rad50; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are involvedin recombination, recombinational repair, and/or non-homologous end joining.They are components of an exonuclease complex with MRE11 homologs. This family is distantly related to the SbcC family of bacterial proteins.This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1344 QIGRERDPENSEVAQLI----RLSLQADREKEERLKRYFSQQEEYLRRTLDYSEdstqpvsanssvcEGPSSPVQVEHPM 1419
Cdd:TIGR00606  330 KLNKERRLLNQEKTELLveqgRLQLQADRHQEHIRARDSLIQSLATRLELDGFE-------------RGPFSERQIKNFH 396

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1420 E-VEATHSQEVESLKRLLQESEMGCLVKEEIIQNLKrklVKLETTGNENELLSERLRQSERELGNIRKEaanLQNmLQQS 1498
Cdd:TIGR00606  397 TlVIERQEDEAKTAAQLCADLQSKERLKQEQADEIR---DEKKGLGRTIELKKEILEKKQEELKFVIKE---LQQ-LEGS 469

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1499 QGQYMALDKKYNKAkrlvreyqQRELDMchreefyqqllqekdTEYNALVKKLKDRVINLEHELQETQRK 1568
Cdd:TIGR00606  470 SDRILELDQELRKA--------ERELSK---------------AEKNSLTETLKKEVKSLQNEKADLDRK 516

PDZ domain of neurabin-1 and neurabin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of neurabin-1 (also known as protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9A) and neurabin-2 (also known as spinophilin, and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B), and related domains. Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 are neuronal scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the regulation of synaptic transmission through their ability to interact with and target protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to dendritic spines where PP1 dephosphorylates and inactivates glutamate receptors. Neurabin-2 interacts with multiple other synaptic proteins, including synaptic signaling and scaffolding proteins (e.g., GluN1 and SAPAP3) and cytoskeletal proteins (e.g., neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M). Neurabin-1 and neurabin-2 also binds F-actin. Other binding partners of neurabin-1 include adenosine A1 receptor (A1R), SAD-1 kinase and 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70-S6K). This PDZ domain is immediately C-terminal to the PP1 binding domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This neurabin-like PDZ domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1258 HVFPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT 1337
Cdd:cd06790     1 DLFPVELEKGSEGLGISIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQAFAASVLRNT 80

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 386770391 1338 SGLVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06790    81 SGTVRFLIGR 90

SAM domain of SAM_Neurabin-like subfamily; SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain of Neurabin-like (Neural actin-binding) subfamily is a putative protein-protein interaction domain. This group currently includes the SAM domains of neurobin-I, SAMD14 and neurobin-I/SAMD14-like proteins. Most are multidomain proteins and in addition to SAM domain they contain other protein-binding domains such as PDZ and actin-binding domains. Members of this subfamily participate in signal transduction. Neurabin-I is involved in the regulation of Ca signaling intensity in alpha-adrenergic receptors; it forms a functional pair of opposing regulators with neurabin-II. Neurabins are expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells. They are known to interact with protein phosphatase 1 and inhibit its activity; they also can bind actin filaments; however, the exact role of the SAM domain is unclear, since SAM doesn't participate in these interactions.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 2039 GGPVHEWTKDQVGHWLMGIELERYIPVFKENNVEGGALLTLDSKDFKTLGIC-GDDKHRLKKRLKDLKAN 2107
Cdd:cd09512     1 SRPVSEWSVQQVCQWLMGLGLEQYIPEFTANNIDGQQLLQLDSSKLKALGITsSSDRSLLKKKLKELKAQ 70

PDZ domain of afadin (AFDN), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of afadin (AFDN, also known as ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein (AF6) and MLLT4), and related domains. AFDN belongs to the adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, that plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal, and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions. The AFDN PDZ domain interaction partners include poliovirus receptor-related protein PRR2/nectin, the junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), the breakpoint-cluster-region protein (BCR), connexin36 (Cx36), and a subset of Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinases; it can also bind low molecular weight ligands, in competition with a natural peptide ligand. Other AFDN-binding proteins have been identified. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This AFDN family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSIigmgVGAD-AGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGL 1340
Cdd:cd06789     6 VTLKKVGNGMGLSI----VAAKgAGQDKLGIYIKSVVKGGAADLDGRLQAGDQLLSVDGHSLVGLSQERAAELMTKTGSV 81

                  ....*
gi 386770391 1341 VKFQI 1345
Cdd:cd06789    82 VTLEV 86

PDZ domain 2 of tyrosine kinase PTPN13, FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of human PTPN13, and related domains. PTPN13, also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1), negatively regulates FAS-mediated apoptosis and NGFR-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling, and may also regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. It contains 5 PDZ domains; interaction partners of its second PDZ domain (PDZ2) include the Fas receptor (TNFRSF6) and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 (TRIP6). The second PDZ (PDZ2) domain, but not PDZ1 or PDZ3, of FRMPD2 binds to GluN2A and GluN2B, two subunits of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Other binding partners of the FRMPDZ2 PDZ2 domain include NOD2, and catenin family members, delta catenin (CTNND2), armadillo repeat gene deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (ARVCF) and p0071 (also known as plakophilin 4; PKP4). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1259 VFPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTS 1338
Cdd:cd06792     2 VFEVELSKKDGSLGISVTG---GINTSVRHGGIYVKSLVPGGAAEQDGRIQKGDRLLEVNGVSLEGVTHKQAVECLKNAG 78

                  ....*....
gi 386770391 1339 GLVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06792    79 QVVTLVLER 87

PDZ domain 3 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 1 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family also includes the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16; 1332 amino-acid protein). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and mature IL-16 (derived from the C-terminal 121 AA). Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGP--EGLGLSIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT-S 1338
Cdd:cd06759     3 IVLMKGAggKGLGFSIVG---GRDSPRGPMGIYVKTIFPGGAAAEDGRLKEGDEILEVNGESLQGLTHQEAIQKFKQIkK 79

                  ....*..
gi 386770391 1339 GLVKFQI 1345
Cdd:cd06759    80 GLVVLTV 86

PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1261 PVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGL 1340
Cdd:cd06724     1 EIKLVKGPKGLGFSIAG-GVGNQHIPGDNGIYVTKIIEGGAAQKDGRLQVGDKLLAVNDVSLEEVTHEEAVAALKNTSDV 79

                  ....*.
gi 386770391 1341 VKFQIG 1346
Cdd:cd06724    80 VYLKVA 85

PDZ1 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains. Gallus gallus STXBP4 isoform X1 contains 2 PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This STXBP4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1269 EGLGLSIIGmGVGADAGlEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTS 1338
Cdd:cd06692     8 KGLGIKIIG-GYRENTG-EEFGIFIKRILPGGLAATDGRLKEGDLILEVNGESLQGVTNERAVSILRSAS 75

PDZ domain 5 of Danio rerio tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (Ptpn13) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 5 of Danio rerio Ptpn13, and related domains. Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) dephosphorylate phosphotyrosyl residues in proteins that are phosphorylated by protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). Danio rerio Ptpn13 is a classical non-receptor-like PTP. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGP-EGLGLSIIGmgvgadaGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGL 1340
Cdd:cd23060     2 IELEKPAnGGLGFSLVG-------GEGGSGIFVKSISPGGVADRDGRLQVGDRLLQVNGESVIGLSHSKAVNILRKAKGT 74

                  ....*
gi 386770391 1341 VKFQI 1345
Cdd:cd23060    75 VQLTV 79

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391   1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVgadaglEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGrIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLV 1341
Cdd:smart00228    5 VELEKGGGGLGFSLVGGKD------EGGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKV 77

                    ....*.
gi 386770391   1342 KFQIGR 1347
Cdd:smart00228   78 TLTVLR 83

PDZ domain 1 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1249 ELEKRVEKM----HVFPVELMKGP-EGLGLSIIGMgvgADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSL- 1322
Cdd:cd06689     1 EFEQAIQSMaqgrQVEYIELEKPEsGGLGFSVVGL---KSENRGELGIFVQEIQPGSVAARDGRLKENDQILAINGQPLd 77

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 386770391 1323 VGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06689    78 QSISHQQAIAILQQAKGSVELVVAR 102

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGP-EGLGLSIIGmGVGADAG--LEKL--GIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRN 1336
Cdd:cd06701     7 LTIVKEPgEKLGISIRG-GAKGHAGnpLDPTdeGIFISKINPDGAAARDGRLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATHQEAVRILRS 85

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1259 VFPVELMKGPE-GLGLSIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT 1337
Cdd:cd06694     2 IVIVTLKKDPQkGLGFTIVG---GENSGSLDLGIFVKSIIPGGPADKDGRIKPGDRIIAINGQSLEGKTHHAAVEIIQNA 78

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 386770391 1338 SGLVKFQIGRERDP 1351
Cdd:cd06694    79 PDKVELIISQPKSV 92

PDZ domain 8 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 7 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ), PDZ domain 2 of Drosophila melanogaster inactivation-no-after-potential D (INAD), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 8 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 7 of PATJ, and PDZ domain 2 of Drosophila melanogaster INAD, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. INAD assembles key enzymes of the Drosophila compound eye photo-transduction pathway into a supramolecular complex, supporting efficient and fast light signaling. It contains 5 PDZ domains arranged in tandem (PDZ1-PDZ5) which independently bind various proteins. INAD PDZ2 binds eye-specific protein kinase C. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ8 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmgvgaDAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLV 1341
Cdd:cd06672     4 IELEKGSSGLGLSLAG-----NKDRSRMSVFVVGIDPDGAAGKDGRIQVGDELLEINGQVLYGRSHLNASAIIKSAPSKV 78

                  ....*.
gi 386770391 1342 KFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06672    79 KIVFLR 84

PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1260 FPVELMKGPEG-LGLSIIGmgvGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTS 1338
Cdd:cd06680     1 KDITLRRSSSGsLGFSIVG---GYEESHGNQPFFVKSIVPGTPAYNDGRLKCGDIILAVNGVSTVGMSHAALVPLLKEQR 77

                  ....*..
gi 386770391 1339 GLVKFQI 1345
Cdd:cd06680    78 GRVTLTV 84

PDZ domain 6 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 6 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1). MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ6 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ6 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSiigmgVGADAGLekLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTS 1338
Cdd:cd06670     7 ITIVKGNSSLGIT-----VSADKDG--NGCIVKSIIHGGAVSRDGRISVGDFIVSINNESLRNVTNAQARAILRRAS 76

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391  1265 MKGPEGLGLSIIGMGVGADAGleklgIFVKTITDNGAAARDGrIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLVKFQ 1344
Cdd:pfam00595    6 KDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGDPG-----IFVSEVLPGGAAEAGG-LKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTLT 79

                   .
gi 386770391  1345 I 1345
Cdd:pfam00595   80 I 80

PDZ domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1260 FPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmGVGAD---AGLEklGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGkslVGVTQA---YAASV 1333
Cdd:cd06703     3 ITTTLIRDGKGLGFSIAG-GKGSTpfrDGDE--GIFISRITEGGAADRDGKLQVGDRVLSING---VDVTEArhdQAVAL 76

                          90
                  ....*....|....*.
gi 386770391 1334 LRNTSGLVKFQIGRER 1349
Cdd:cd06703    77 LTSSSPTITLVVEREA 92

PDZ domain 2 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmGVGAdagleklGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLV 1341
Cdd:cd06667     3 IELVNDGSGLGFGIVG-GKST-------GVVVKTILPGGVADRDGRLRSGDHILQIGDTNLRGMGSEQVAQVLRQCGSHV 74

                  ....*.
gi 386770391 1342 KFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06667    75 RLVVAR 80

PDZ domain 1 of PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 4 (PDZRN4), PDZRN3-B, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PDZRN4, PDZRN3-B, and related domains. PDZRN4 (also known as ligand of numb protein X 4, and SEMACAP3-like protein) contains an N-terminal RING domain and two tandem repeat PDZ domains. It is involved in the progression of cancer, including human liver cancer and breast cancer, and may contribute to the tumorigenesis of rectal adenocarcinoma. Danio rerio PDZRN3-B may participate in neurogenesis: the first PDZ domain of Danio rerio Pdzrn3 interacts with Kidins220 (Kinase D-interacting substrate 220 kD, also named Ankyrin Repeat-Rich Membrane Spanning), a crucial mediator of signal transduction in neural tissues. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZRN4-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1260 FPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGMG--VGADAGLEKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNT 1337
Cdd:cd06715     3 FTVVLHRENGSLGFNIIGGRpcENNQEGSSSEGIYVSKIVENGPAADEGGLQVHDRIIEVNGKDLSKATHEEAVEAFRTA 82

                  .
gi 386770391 1338 S 1338
Cdd:cd06715    83 K 83

PDZ domain 1 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1262 VELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmGVGAD--AGLEKlGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGrIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSG 1339
Cdd:cd06704     3 ITIERQTGGLGISIAG-GKGSTpyKGDDE-GIFISRVTEGGPAAKAG-VRVGDKLLEVNGVDLVDADHHEAVEALKNSGN 79

                  ....*...
gi 386770391 1340 LVKFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06704    80 TVTMVVLR 87

PDZ domain 1 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 386770391 1264 LMKGPEGLGLSIIGmgvGADAGLE--KLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRNTSGLV 1341
Cdd:cd06723     6 LERGNSGLGFSIAG---GTDNPHIgdDPSIYITKIIPGGAAAADGRLRVNDIILRVNDVDVRNVTHSVAVEALKEAGSIV 82

                  ....*.
gi 386770391 1342 KFQIGR 1347
Cdd:cd06723    83 RLYVKR 88

SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif); It has been suggested that SAM is an evolutionarily conserved protein binding domain that is involved in the regulation of numerous developmental processes in diverse eukaryotes. The SAM domain can potentially function as a protein interaction module through its ability to homo- and heterooligomerise with other SAM domains.

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gi 386770391  2043 HEWTKDQVGHWLMGIELERYIPVFKENNVEGGALLTLDSKDFKTLGI-CGDDKHRLKKRLKDLK 2105
Cdd:pfam00536    1 DGWSVEDVGEWLESIGLGQYIDSFRAGYIDGDALLQLTEDDLLKLGVtLLGHRKKILYAIQRLK 64

PDZ domain 7 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 4 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 7 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, PAPIN, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family include the PDZ domain of the secreted mature form of human interleukin-16 (IL-16); this is the fourth PDZ domain (PDZ4) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and C-terminal mature IL-16. Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ7 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 386770391 1259 VFPVELMKGPEGLGLSIIGmGVGADAGleKLGIFVKTITDNGAAARDGRIQVNDQIIEVDGKSLVGVTQAYAASVLRN-T 1337
Cdd:cd06763     1 AVTVELEKGSAGLGFSLEG-GKGSPLG--DRPLTIKRIFKGGAAEQSGVLQVGDEILQINGTSLQGLTRFEAWNIIKSlP 77

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gi 386770391 1338 SGLVKFQI 1345
Cdd:cd06763    78 EGPVTLLI 85