putative Cytochrome p450 [Daphnia magna]
cytochrome P450 family protein( domain architecture ID 1750044)
cytochrome P450 family protein may catalyze the oxidation of organic species by molecular oxygen, by the oxidative addition of atomic oxygen into an unactivated C-H or C-C bond
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
cytochrome_P450 super family | cl41757 | cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of ... |
126-310 | 6.55e-68 | ||||
cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs with > 40% sequence identity are members of the same family. There are approximately 2250 CYP families: mammals, insects, plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea have around 18, 208, 277, 805, 591, and 14 families, respectively. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. CYPs use a variety of redox partners, such as the eukaryotic diflavin enzyme NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and the bacterial/mitochondrial NAD(P)H-ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin partners. Some CYPs are naturally linked to their redox partners and others have evolved to bypass requirements for redox partners, and instead react directly with hydrogen peroxide or NAD(P)H to facilitate oxidative or reductive catalysis. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd20628: Pssm-ID: 477761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 217.78 E-value: 6.55e-68
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
CYP4 | cd20628 | cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the ... |
126-310 | 6.55e-68 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the omega-hydroxylation of the terminal carbon of fatty acids, including essential signaling molecules such as eicosanoids, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and they are important for chemical defense. There are seven vertebrate family 4 subfamilies: CYP4A, CYP4B, CYP4F, CYP4T, CYP4V, CYP4X, and CYP4Z; three (CYP4X, CYP4A, CYP4Z) are specific to mammals. CYP4 enzymes metabolize fatty acids off various length, level of saturation, and branching. Specific subfamilies show preferences for the length of fatty acids; CYP4B, CYP4A and CYP4V, and CYP4F preferentially metabolize short (C7-C10), medium (C10-C16), and long to very long (C18-C26) fatty acid chains, respectively. CYP4 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 217.78 E-value: 6.55e-68
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p450 | pfam00067 | Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative ... |
123-310 | 3.10e-26 | ||||
Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative degradation of various compounds. They are particularly well known for their role in the degradation of environmental toxins and mutagens. They can be divided into 4 classes, according to the method by which electrons from NAD(P)H are delivered to the catalytic site. Sequence conservation is relatively low within the family - there are only 3 absolutely conserved residues - but their general topography and structural fold are highly conserved. The conserved core is composed of a coil termed the 'meander', a four-helix bundle, helices J and K, and two sets of beta-sheets. These constitute the haem-binding loop (with an absolutely conserved cysteine that serves as the 5th ligand for the haem iron), the proton-transfer groove and the absolutely conserved EXXR motif in helix K. While prokaryotic P450s are soluble proteins, most eukaryotic P450s are associated with microsomal membranes. their general enzymatic function is to catalyze regiospecific and stereospecific oxidation of non-activated hydrocarbons at physiological temperatures. Pssm-ID: 395020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 461 Bit Score: 107.75 E-value: 3.10e-26
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CypX | COG2124 | Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense ... |
124-248 | 2.51e-11 | ||||
Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense mechanisms]; Cytochrome P450 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Biotin biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 2.51e-11
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PLN02738 | PLN02738 | carotene beta-ring hydroxylase |
108-246 | 1.40e-08 | ||||
carotene beta-ring hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 215393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 633 Bit Score: 55.69 E-value: 1.40e-08
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
CYP4 | cd20628 | cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the ... |
126-310 | 6.55e-68 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4; Cytochrome P450 family 4 (CYP4) proteins catalyze the omega-hydroxylation of the terminal carbon of fatty acids, including essential signaling molecules such as eicosanoids, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and they are important for chemical defense. There are seven vertebrate family 4 subfamilies: CYP4A, CYP4B, CYP4F, CYP4T, CYP4V, CYP4X, and CYP4Z; three (CYP4X, CYP4A, CYP4Z) are specific to mammals. CYP4 enzymes metabolize fatty acids off various length, level of saturation, and branching. Specific subfamilies show preferences for the length of fatty acids; CYP4B, CYP4A and CYP4V, and CYP4F preferentially metabolize short (C7-C10), medium (C10-C16), and long to very long (C18-C26) fatty acid chains, respectively. CYP4 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 217.78 E-value: 6.55e-68
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CYP4V-like | cd20660 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of ... |
126-310 | 9.87e-60 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of vertebrate cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V (CYP4V) enzymes and similar proteins, including invertebrate subfamily C (CYP4C). Insect CYP4C enzymes may be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. CYP4V2, the most characterized member of the CYP4V subfamily, is a selective omega-hydroxylase of saturated, medium-chain fatty acids, such as laurate, myristate and palmitate, with high catalytic efficiency toward myristate. Polymorphisms in the CYP4V2 gene cause Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD), a recessive degenerative retinopathy that is characterized clinically by a progressive decline in central vision, night blindness, and constriction of the visual field. The CYP4V-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 196.71 E-value: 9.87e-60
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CYP4V | cd20680 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, polypeptide 2 ... |
127-310 | 8.46e-41 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily V, polypeptide 2 (CYP4V2) is the most characterized member of the CYP4V subfamily. It is a selective omega-hydroxylase of saturated, medium-chain fatty acids, such as laurate, myristate and palmitate, with high catalytic efficiency toward myristate. Polymorphisms in the CYP4V2 gene cause Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD), a recessive degenerative retinopathy that is characterized clinically by a progressive decline in central vision, night blindness, and constriction of the visual field. The CYP4V subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 440 Bit Score: 147.21 E-value: 8.46e-41
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CYP4B_4F-like | cd20659 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamilies B and F, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is ... |
128-310 | 1.35e-40 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamilies B and F, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of family 4 cytochrome P450s from vertebrate subfamilies A (CYP4A), B (CYP4B), F (CYP4F), T (CYP4T), X (CYP4X), and Z (CYP4Z). Also included are similar proteins from lancelets, tunicates, hemichordates, echinoderms, mollusks, annelid worms, sponges, and choanoflagellates, among others. The CYP4A, CYP4X, and CYP4Z subfamilies are specific to mammals, CYP4T is present in fish, while CYP4B and CYP4F are conserved among vertebrates. CYP4Bs specialize in omega-hydroxylation of short chain fatty acids and also participates in the metabolism of exogenous compounds that are protoxic including valproic acid (C8), 3-methylindole (C9), 4-ipomeanol, 3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene, and several aromatic amines. CYP4F enzymes are known for known for omega-hydroxylation of very long fatty acids (VLFA; C18-C26), leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and vitamins with long alkyl side chains. The CYP4B_4F-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 146.16 E-value: 1.35e-40
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CYP313-like | cd11057 | cytochrome P450 family 313 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect ... |
126-310 | 9.74e-37 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 313 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect cytochrome P450s from families 313 (CYP313) and 318 (CYP318), and similar proteins. These proteins may be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. Their specific function is yet unknown. They belong to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 135.81 E-value: 9.74e-37
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p450 | pfam00067 | Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative ... |
123-310 | 3.10e-26 | ||||
Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450s are haem-thiolate proteins involved in the oxidative degradation of various compounds. They are particularly well known for their role in the degradation of environmental toxins and mutagens. They can be divided into 4 classes, according to the method by which electrons from NAD(P)H are delivered to the catalytic site. Sequence conservation is relatively low within the family - there are only 3 absolutely conserved residues - but their general topography and structural fold are highly conserved. The conserved core is composed of a coil termed the 'meander', a four-helix bundle, helices J and K, and two sets of beta-sheets. These constitute the haem-binding loop (with an absolutely conserved cysteine that serves as the 5th ligand for the haem iron), the proton-transfer groove and the absolutely conserved EXXR motif in helix K. While prokaryotic P450s are soluble proteins, most eukaryotic P450s are associated with microsomal membranes. their general enzymatic function is to catalyze regiospecific and stereospecific oxidation of non-activated hydrocarbons at physiological temperatures. Pssm-ID: 395020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 461 Bit Score: 107.75 E-value: 3.10e-26
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CYP4F | cd20679 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F (CYP4F) enzymes ... |
122-310 | 1.64e-22 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily F (CYP4F) enzymes are known for known for omega-hydroxylation of very long fatty acids (VLFA; C18-C26), leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and vitamins with long alkyl side chains. The CYP4F subfamily show diverse specificities among its members: CYP4F2 and CYP4F3 metabolize pro- and anti-inflammatory leukotrienes; CYP4F8 and CYP4F12 metabolize prostaglandins, endoperoxides and arachidonic acid; CYP4F11 and CYP4F12 metabolize VLFA and are unique in the CYP4F subfamily since they also hydroxylate xenobiotics such as benzphetamine, ethylmorphine, erythromycin, and ebastine. CYP4F belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 442 Bit Score: 97.07 E-value: 1.64e-22
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CYP4B-like | cd20678 | cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s, including subfamilies A, T, ... |
121-310 | 1.02e-21 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 4, subfamily B and similar cytochrome P450s, including subfamilies A, T, X, and Z; This group is composed of family 4 cytochrome P450s from subfamilies A (CYP4A), B (CYP4B), T (CYP4T), X (CYP4X), and Z (CYP4Z). The CYP4A, CYP4X, and CYP4Z subfamilies are specific to mammals, CYP4T is present in fish, while CYP4B is conserved among vertebrates. CYP4As are known for catalyzing arachidonic acid to 20-HETE (20-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid), and some can also metabolize lauric and palmitic acid. CYP4Bs specialize in omega-hydroxylation of short chain fatty acids and also participates in the metabolism of exogenous compounds that are protoxic including valproic acid (C8), 3-methylindole (C9), 4-ipomeanol, 3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene, and several aromatic amines. CYP4X1 is expressed at high levels in the mammalian brain and may play a role in regulating fat metabolism. CYP4Z1 is a fatty acid hydroxylase that is unique among human CYPs in that it is predominantly expressed in the mammary gland. Monophyly was not found with the CYP4T and CYP4B subfamilies, and further consideration should be given to their nomenclature. The CYP4B-like group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 94.65 E-value: 1.02e-21
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CYP46A1-like | cd20613 | cytochrome P450 family 46, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, ... |
119-310 | 2.42e-21 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 46, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, and similar cytochrome P450s; CYP46A1 is also called cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.25), CH24H, cholesterol 24-monooxygenase, or cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 24S-hydroxycholesterol and, to a lesser extent, 25-hydroxycholesterol. CYP46A1 is associated with high-order brain functions; increased expression improves cognition while a reduction leads to a poor cognitive performance. It also plays a role in the pathogenesis or progression of neurodegenerative disorders. CYP46A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 93.35 E-value: 2.42e-21
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cytochrome_P450 | cd00302 | cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of ... |
126-310 | 6.97e-19 | ||||
cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily; Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs with > 40% sequence identity are members of the same family. There are approximately 2250 CYP families: mammals, insects, plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea have around 18, 208, 277, 805, 591, and 14 families, respectively. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. CYPs use a variety of redox partners, such as the eukaryotic diflavin enzyme NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and the bacterial/mitochondrial NAD(P)H-ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin partners. Some CYPs are naturally linked to their redox partners and others have evolved to bypass requirements for redox partners, and instead react directly with hydrogen peroxide or NAD(P)H to facilitate oxidative or reductive catalysis. Pssm-ID: 410651 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 86.03 E-value: 6.97e-19
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CYP132-like | cd20620 | cytochrome P450 family 132 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of ... |
126-310 | 3.24e-18 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 132 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome P450 132 (CYP132) and similar proteins. The function of CYP132 is as yet unknown. CYP132 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 84.17 E-value: 3.24e-18
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CYP72_clan | cd11052 | Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP72; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies ... |
121-248 | 2.01e-15 | ||||
Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP72; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). The CYP72 clan is associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. This clan includes: CYP734 enzymes that are involved in brassinosteroid (BRs) catabolism and regulation of BRs homeostasis; CYP714 enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of gibberellins (GAs) and the mechanism to control their bioactive endogenous levels; and CYP72 family enzymes, among others. The CYP72 clan belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410675 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 76.23 E-value: 2.01e-15
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CYP_FUM15-like | cd11069 | Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, and similar cytochrome P450s; ... |
125-310 | 1.15e-14 | ||||
Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, and similar cytochrome P450s; Fusarium verticillioides cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FUM15, is also called fumonisin biosynthesis cluster protein 15. The FUM15 gene is part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of fumonisins B1, B2, B3, and B4, which are carcinogenic mycotoxins. This FUM15-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 73.84 E-value: 1.15e-14
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CYP97 | cd11046 | cytochrome P450 family/clan 97; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based ... |
120-310 | 1.15e-14 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family/clan 97; CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). Members of the CYP97 clan include Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450s 97A3 (CYP97A3), CYP97B3, and CYP97C1. CYP97A3 is also called protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5 (LUT5) and CYP97C1 is also called carotene epsilon-monooxygenase or protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 1 (LUT1). These cytochromes function as beta- and epsilon-ring carotenoid hydroxylases and are involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. CYP97 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410672 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 441 Bit Score: 73.94 E-value: 1.15e-14
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CYP734 | cd20639 | cytochrome P450 family 734; Cytochrome P450 family 734 (CYP734) belongs to the plant CYP72 ... |
121-248 | 4.95e-14 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 734; Cytochrome P450 family 734 (CYP734) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. CYP734As function as multisubstrate and multifunctional enzymes in brassinosteroid (BRs) catabolism and regulation of BRs homeostasis. Arabidopsis thaliana CYP734A1/BAS1 (formerly CYP72B1) inactivates bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) by C-26 hydroxylation. Rice CYP734As can catalyze C-22 hydroxylation as well as second and third oxidations to produce aldehyde and carboxylate groups at C-26. CYP734 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410732 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 72.10 E-value: 4.95e-14
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CYP714 | cd20640 | cytochrome P450 family 714; Cytochrome P450 family 714 (CYP714) belongs to the plant CYP72 ... |
121-230 | 1.11e-12 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 714; Cytochrome P450 family 714 (CYP714) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. CYP714 enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of gibberellins (GAs) and the mechanism to control their bioactive endogenous levels. They contribute to the production of diverse GA compounds through various oxidations of C and D rings in both monocots and eudicots. CYP714B1 and CYP714B2 encode the enzyme GA 13-oxidase, which is required for GA1 biosynthesis, while CYP714D1 encodes GA 16a,17-epoxidase, which inactivates the non-13-hydroxy GAs in rice. Arabidopsis CYP714A1 is an inactivation enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 to 16-carboxylated GA12 (16-carboxy-16beta,17-dihydro GA12). CYP714 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410733 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 67.82 E-value: 1.11e-12
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CYP1_2-like | cd20617 | cytochrome P450 families 1 and 2, and similar cytochrome P450s; This model includes cytochrome ... |
126-310 | 1.60e-12 | ||||
cytochrome P450 families 1 and 2, and similar cytochrome P450s; This model includes cytochrome P450 families 1 (CYP1) and 2 (CYP2), CYP17A1, and CYP21 in vertebrates, as well as insect and crustacean CYPs similar to CYP15A1 and CYP306A1. CYP1 and CYP2 enzymes are involved in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds such as hormones, xenobiotics, and drugs. CYP17A1 catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17-alpha-hydroxylated products, while CYP21 catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids such as progesterone and 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-alpha-OH-progesterone) to form 11-deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol, respectively. Members of this group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 67.62 E-value: 1.60e-12
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CYP56-like | cd11070 | cytochrome P450 family 56-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Saccharomyces ... |
124-249 | 9.48e-12 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 56-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome P450 56, also called cytochrome P450-DIT2, and similar fungal proteins. CYP56 is involved in spore wall maturation and is thought to catalyze the oxidation of tyrosine residues in the formation of LL-dityrosine-containing precursors of the spore wall. The CYP56-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 65.04 E-value: 9.48e-12
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CYP72 | cd20642 | cytochrome P450 family 72; Cytochrome P450 family 72 (CYP72) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, ... |
120-248 | 1.18e-11 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 72; Cytochrome P450 family 72 (CYP72) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. Characterized members, among others, include: Catharanthus roseus cytochrome P450 72A1 (CYP72A1), also called secologanin synthase (EC 1.3.3.9), that catalyzes the conversion of loganin into secologanin, the precursor of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids and ipecac alkaloids; Medicago truncatula CYP72A67 that catalyzes a key oxidative step in hemolytic sapogenin biosynthesis; and Arabidopsis thaliana CYP72C1, an atypical CYP that acts on brassinolide precursors and functions as a brassinosteroid-inactivating enzyme. This family also includes Panax ginseng CYP716A47 that catalyzes the formation of protopanaxadiol from dammarenediol-II during ginsenoside biosynthesis. CYP72 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 431 Bit Score: 64.99 E-value: 1.18e-11
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CypX | COG2124 | Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense ... |
124-248 | 2.51e-11 | ||||
Cytochrome P450 [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, Defense mechanisms]; Cytochrome P450 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Biotin biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 2.51e-11
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CYP3A-like | cd11055 | cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A and similar cytochrome P450s; This family includes ... |
124-251 | 3.42e-11 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A and similar cytochrome P450s; This family includes vertebrate CYP3A subfamily enzymes and CYP5a1, and similar proteins. CYP5A1, also called thromboxane-A synthase, converts prostaglandin H2 into thromboxane A2, a biologically active metabolite of arachidonic acid. CYP3A enzymes are drug-metabolizing enzymes embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum, where they can catalyze a wide variety of biochemical reactions including hydroxylation, N-demethylation, O-dealkylation, S-oxidation, deamination, or epoxidation of substrates. The CYP3A-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410678 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 63.37 E-value: 3.42e-11
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CYP110-like | cd11053 | cytochrome P450 family 110 and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of mostly ... |
120-248 | 3.93e-10 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 110 and similar cytochrome P450s; This group is composed of mostly uncharacterized proteins, including Nostoc sp. probable cytochrome P450 110 (CYP110) and putative cytochrome P450s 139 (CYP139), 138 (CYP138), and 135B1 (CYP135B1) from Mycobacterium bovis. CYP110 genes, unique to cyanobacteria, are widely distributed in heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria including nitrogen-fixing genera Nostoc and Anabaena. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410676 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 60.29 E-value: 3.93e-10
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CYP86A | cd11064 | cytochrome P450 family 86, subfamily A; This subfamily includes several Arabidopsis thaliana ... |
132-310 | 1.01e-09 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 86, subfamily A; This subfamily includes several Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450s (CYP86A1, CYP86A2, CYP86A4, among others), Petunia x hybrida CYP86A22, and Vicia sativa CYP94A1 and CYP94A2. They are P450-dependent fatty acid omega-hydroxylases that catalyze the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids. CYP86A2 acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18; CYP86A22 prefers substrates with chain lengths of C16 and C18; and CYP94A1 acts on various fatty acids from 10 to 18 carbons. They play roles in the biosynthesis of extracellular lipids, cutin synthesis, and plant defense. The CYP86A subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410687 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 432 Bit Score: 59.14 E-value: 1.01e-09
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CYP_GliC-like | cd20615 | cytochrome P450 monooxygenases similar to gliotoxin biosynthesis protein C; This subfamily is ... |
126-304 | 1.37e-09 | ||||
cytochrome P450 monooxygenases similar to gliotoxin biosynthesis protein C; This subfamily is composed of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases that are part of gene clusters involved in the biosynthesis of various compounds such as mycotoxins and alkaloids, including Aspergillus fumigatus gliotoxin biosynthesis protein (GliC), Penicillium rubens roquefortine/meleagrin synthesis protein R (RoqR), Aspergillus oryzae aspirochlorine biosynthesis protein C (AclC), Aspergillus terreus bimodular acetylaranotin synthesis protein ataTC, Kluyveromyces lactis pulcherrimin biosynthesis cluster protein 2 (PUL2), and Aspergillus nidulans aspyridones biosynthesis protein B (ApdB). The GliC-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 58.45 E-value: 1.37e-09
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CYP2 | cd11026 | cytochrome P450 family 2; The cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2 or Cyp2) is one of the largest, ... |
125-250 | 1.90e-09 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 2; The cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2 or Cyp2) is one of the largest, most diverse CYP families in vertebrates. It includes many subfamilies across vertebrate species but not all subfamilies are found in multiple vertebrate taxonomic classes. The CYP2U and CYP2R genes are present in the vertebrate ancestor and are shared across all vertebrate classes, whereas some subfamilies are lineage-specific, such as CYP2B and CYP2S in mammals. CYP2 enzymes play important roles in drug metabolism. The CYP2 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410652 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 57.96 E-value: 1.90e-09
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CYP709 | cd20641 | cytochrome P450 family 709; Cytochrome P450 family 709 (CYP709) belongs to the plant CYP72 ... |
121-262 | 4.50e-09 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 709; Cytochrome P450 family 709 (CYP709) belongs to the plant CYP72 clan, which is generally associated with the metabolism of a diversity of fairly hydrophobic compounds including fatty acids and isoprenoids, with the catabolism of hormones (brassinosteroids and gibberellin, GA) and with the biosynthesis of cytokinins. Arabidopsis thaliana CYP709B3 is involved in abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress response. CYP709 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 431 Bit Score: 57.07 E-value: 4.50e-09
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CYP17A1-like | cd11027 | cytochrome P450 family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This ... |
125-256 | 7.65e-09 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily contains cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1 or Cyp17a1), cytochrome P450 21 (CYP21 or Cyp21) and similar proteins. CYP17A1, also called cytochrome P450c17, steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.19)/17,20 lyase (EC 1.14.14.32), or 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase, catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17-alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione; it catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. This subfamily also contains CYP21, also called steroid 21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.16) or cytochrome P-450c21 or CYP21A2, catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids and is required for the adrenal synthesis of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. The CYP17A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 56.45 E-value: 7.65e-09
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PLN02738 | PLN02738 | carotene beta-ring hydroxylase |
108-246 | 1.40e-08 | ||||
carotene beta-ring hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 215393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 633 Bit Score: 55.69 E-value: 1.40e-08
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CYP2G | cd20670 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily G; CYP2G1 is uniquely expressed in the olfactory mucosa of ... |
125-279 | 1.83e-08 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily G; CYP2G1 is uniquely expressed in the olfactory mucosa of rats and rabbits and may have important functions for the olfactory chemosensory system. It is involved in the metabolism of sex steroids and xenobiotic compounds. In cynomolgus monkeys, CYP2G2 is a functional drug-metabolizing enzyme in nasal mucosa. In humans, two different CYP2G genes, CYP2GP1 and CYP2GP2, are pseudogenes because of loss-of-function deletions/mutations. The CYP2G subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 55.32 E-value: 1.83e-08
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CYP71-like | cd11072 | cytochrome P450 family 71 and similar cytochrome P450s; The group includes plant cytochrome ... |
124-310 | 3.23e-08 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 71 and similar cytochrome P450s; The group includes plant cytochrome P450 family 71 (CYP71) proteins, as well as some CYPs designated as belonging to a different family including CYP99A1, CYP83B1, and CYP84A1, among others. Characterized CYP71 enzymes include: parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) CYP71AJ4, also called angelicin synthase, that converts (+)-columbianetin to angelicin, an angular furanocumarin; periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) CYP71D351, also called tabersonine 16-hydroxylase 2, that is involved in the foliar biosynthesis of vindoline; sorghum CYP71E1, also called 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase, that catalyzes the conversion of p-hydroxyphenylacetaldoxime to p-hydroxymandelonitrile; as well as maize CYP71C1, CYP71C2, and CYP71C4, which are monooxygenases catalyzing the oxidation of 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one, indolin-2-one, and indole, respectively. CYPs within a single CYP71 subfamily, such as the C subfamily, usually metabolize similar/related compounds. The CYP71-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 428 Bit Score: 54.39 E-value: 3.23e-08
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CYP5A1 | cd20649 | cytochrome P450 family 5, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called thromboxane-A synthase; ... |
124-293 | 3.53e-08 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 5, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called thromboxane-A synthase; Cytochrome P450 5A1 (CYP5A1), also called thromboxane-A synthase (EC 5.3.99.5) or thromboxane synthetase, converts prostaglandin H2 into thromboxane A2, a biologically active metabolite of arachidonic acid that has been implicated in stroke, asthma, and various cardiovascular diseases, due to its acute and chronic effects in promoting platelet aggregation, vasoconstriction, bronchoconstriction, and proliferation. CYP5A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 457 Bit Score: 54.46 E-value: 3.53e-08
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CYP_unk | cd11083 | unknown subfamily of cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized ... |
126-310 | 5.16e-08 | ||||
unknown subfamily of cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized cytochrome P450s. Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) is a large superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Their monooxygenase activity relies on the reductive scission of molecular oxygen bound to the P450 heme iron, and the delivery of two electrons to the heme iron during the catalytic cycle. Pssm-ID: 410704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 53.86 E-value: 5.16e-08
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CYP5011A1-like | cd20621 | cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP5011A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is ... |
133-207 | 1.09e-07 | ||||
cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP5011A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of CYPs from unicellular ciliates similar to Tetrahymena thermophila CYP5011A1, whose function is still unknown. It belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 52.64 E-value: 1.09e-07
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Cyp2F | cd20669 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily F (CYP2F) members ... |
125-250 | 1.45e-07 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily F; Cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily F (CYP2F) members are selectively expressed in lung tissues. They are responsible for the bioactivation of several pneumotoxic and carcinogenic chemicals such as benzene, styrene, naphthalene, and 1,1-dichloroethylene. CYP2F1 and CYP2F3 selectively catalyzes the 3-methyl dehydrogenation of 3-methylindole, forming toxic reactive intermediates that can form adducts with proteins and DNA. The CYP2F subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 52.46 E-value: 1.45e-07
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CYP77_89 | cd11075 | cytochrome P450 families 77 and 89, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group includes ... |
124-190 | 1.55e-07 | ||||
cytochrome P450 families 77 and 89, and similar cytochrome P450s; This group includes cytochrome P450 families 73 (CYP77) and 89 (CYP89), which are sister families that share a common ancestor. CYP89, present only in angiosperms, is younger than CYP77, which is already found in lycopods; thus, CYP89 may have evolved from CYP77 after duplication and divergence. Also included in this group is ent-kaurene oxidase, called CYP701A3 in Arabidopsis thaliana and CYP701B1 in Physcomitrella patens, that catalyzes the oxidation of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaurenoic acid. CYP701A3 is sensitive to inhibitor uniconazole-P while CYP701B1 is not. This CYP77/89 group belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410698 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 433 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 1.55e-07
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PLN02290 | PLN02290 | cytokinin trans-hydroxylase |
121-268 | 1.75e-07 | ||||
cytokinin trans-hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 215164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 516 Bit Score: 52.12 E-value: 1.75e-07
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CYP120A1_CYP26-like | cd11044 | cyanobacterial cytochrome P450 family 120, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (CYP120A1), vertebrate ... |
123-310 | 2.18e-07 | ||||
cyanobacterial cytochrome P450 family 120, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (CYP120A1), vertebrate cytochrome P450 family 26 enzymes, and similar cytochrome P450s; This family includes cyanobacterial CYP120A1 and vertebrate cytochrome P450s 26A1 (CYP26A1), 26B1 (CYP26B1), and 26C1 (CYP26C1). These are retinoic acid-metabolizing cytochromes that play key roles in retinoic acid (RA) metabolism. Human and zebrafish CYP26a1, as well as Synechocystis CYP120A1 are characterized as RA hydroxylases. RA is a critical signaling molecule that regulates gene transcription and the cell cycle. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410670 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 420 Bit Score: 51.90 E-value: 2.18e-07
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CYP71_clan | cd20618 | Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP71; The number of cytochrome P450s (P450s, CYPs) in plants is ... |
126-250 | 6.42e-07 | ||||
Plant cytochrome P450s, clan CYP71; The number of cytochrome P450s (P450s, CYPs) in plants is considerably larger than in other taxa. In individual plant genomes, CYPs form the third largest family of plant genes; the two largest gene families code for F-box proteins and receptor-like kinases. CYPs have been classified into families and subfamilies based on homology and phylogenetic criteria; family membership is defined as 40% amino acid sequence identity or higher. However, there is a phenomenon called family creep, where a sequence (below 40% identity) is absorbed into a large family; this is seen in the plant CYP71 and CYP89 families. The plant CYPs have also been classified according to clans; land plants have 11 clans that form two groups: single-family clans (CYP51, CYP74, CYP97, CYP710, CYP711, CYP727, CYP746) and multi-family clans (CYP71, CYP72, CYP85, CYP86). The CYP71 clan has expanded dramatically and represents 50% of all plant CYPs; it includes several families including CYP71, CYP73, CYP76, CYP81, CYP82, CYP89, and CYP93, among others. It belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410711 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 50.25 E-value: 6.42e-07
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CYP64-like | cd11065 | cytochrome P450 family 64-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Aspergillus flavus ... |
125-252 | 7.19e-07 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 64-like fungal cytochrome P450s; This group includes Aspergillus flavus cytochrome P450 64 (CYP64), also called O-methylsterigmatocystin (OMST) oxidoreductase or aflatoxin B synthase or aflatoxin biosynthesis protein Q, and similar fungal cytochrome P450s. CYP64 converts OMST to aflatoxin B1 and converts dihydro-O-methylsterigmatocystin (DHOMST) to aflatoxin B2 in the aflatoxin biosynthesis pathway. The CYP64-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410688 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 50.27 E-value: 7.19e-07
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PLN02936 | PLN02936 | epsilon-ring hydroxylase |
121-242 | 7.88e-07 | ||||
epsilon-ring hydroxylase Pssm-ID: 178524 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 489 Bit Score: 50.18 E-value: 7.88e-07
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CYP170A1-like | cd11049 | cytochrome P450 family 170, subfamily A, polypeptide 1-like actinobacterial cytochrome P450s; ... |
125-250 | 2.04e-06 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 170, subfamily A, polypeptide 1-like actinobacterial cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of Streptomyces coelicolor cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1), Streptomyces avermitilis pentalenene oxygenase, and similar actinobacterial cytochrome P450s. CYP170A1, also called epi-isozizaene 5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.106)/(E)-beta-farnesene synthase (EC 4.2.3.47), catalyzes the two-step allylic oxidation of epi-isozizaene to albaflavenone, which is a sesquiterpenoid antibiotic. Pentalenene oxygenase (EC 1.14.15.32) catalyzes the conversion of pentalenene to pentalen-13-al by stepwise oxidation via pentalen-13-ol, a precursor of the neopentalenolactone antibiotic. The CYP170A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410673 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 2.04e-06
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CYP6-like | cd11056 | cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome ... |
124-248 | 6.21e-06 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 6 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of cytochrome P450s from insects and crustaceans, including the CYP6, CYP9 and CYP310 subfamilies, which are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and xenobiotic detoxification. The CYP6-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410679 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 47.15 E-value: 6.21e-06
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CYP81 | cd20653 | cytochrome P450 family 81; The only characterized member of the cytochrome P450 family 81 ... |
126-256 | 1.29e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 81; The only characterized member of the cytochrome P450 family 81 (CYP81 or Cyp81) is CYP81E1, also called isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase, that catalyzes the hydroxylation of isoflavones, daidzein, and formononetin, to yield 2'-hydroxyisoflavones, 2'-hydroxydaidzein, and 2'-hydroxyformononetin, respectively. It is involved in the biosynthesis of isoflavonoid-derived antimicrobial compounds of legumes. CYP81 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 420 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.29e-05
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CYP59-like | cd11051 | cytochrome P450 family 59 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of Aspergillus ... |
137-302 | 1.31e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 59 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of Aspergillus nidulans cytochrome P450 59 (CYP59), also called sterigmatocystin biosynthesis P450 monooxygenase stcS, and similar fungal proteins. CYP59 is required for the conversion of versicolorin A to sterigmatocystin. This family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410674 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 1.31e-05
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CYP52 | cd11063 | cytochrome P450 family 52; Cytochrome P450 52 (CYP52), also called P450ALK, monooxygenases ... |
133-310 | 1.74e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 52; Cytochrome P450 52 (CYP52), also called P450ALK, monooxygenases catalyze the first hydroxylation step in the assimilation of alkanes and fatty acids by filamentous fungi. The number of CYP52 proteins depend on the fungal species: for example, Candida tropicalis has seven, Candida maltose has eight, and Yarrowia lipolytica has twelve. The CYP52 family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410686 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 419 Bit Score: 46.01 E-value: 1.74e-05
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CYP306A1-like | cd20652 | cytochrome P450 306A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect and ... |
126-264 | 1.92e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 306A1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This subfamily is composed of insect and crustacean cytochrome P450s including insect cytochrome P450 306A1 (CYP306A1 or Cyp306a1) and CYP18A1. CYP306A1 functions as a carbon 25-hydroxylase and has an essential role in ecdysteroid biosynthesis during insect development. CYP18A1 is a 26-hydroxylase and plays a key role in steroid hormone inactivation. The CYP306A1-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 432 Bit Score: 45.86 E-value: 1.92e-05
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CYP2K | cd20664 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily K; Members of CYP2K are present in fish, birds, and ... |
125-302 | 5.46e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily K; Members of CYP2K are present in fish, birds, and amphibians. CYP2K6 from zebrafish has been shown to catalyze the conversion of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to its cytotoxic derivative AFB1 exo-8,9-epoxide, while its ortholog in rainbow trout CYP2K1 is also capable of oxidizing lauric acid. In birds, CYP2K is one of the largest CYP2 subfamilies. The CYP2K subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 424 Bit Score: 44.41 E-value: 5.46e-05
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CYP76-like | cd11073 | cytochrome P450 family 76 and similar cytochrome P450s; Characterized members of the plant ... |
123-190 | 9.23e-05 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 76 and similar cytochrome P450s; Characterized members of the plant cytochrome P450 family 76 (CYP76 or Cyp76) include: Catharanthus roseus CYP76B6, a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing two sequential oxidation steps leading to the formation of 8-oxogeraniol from geraniol; the Brassicaceae-specific CYP76C subfamily of enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of monoterpenols and phenylurea herbicides; and two P450s from Lamiaceae, CYP76AH and CYP76AK, that are involved in the oxidation of abietane diterpenes. CYP76AH produces ferruginol and 11-hydroxyferruginol, while CYP76AK catalyzes oxidations at the C20 position. Also included in this group is Berberis stolonifera Cyp80, also called berbamunine synthase or (S)-N-methylcoclaurine oxidase [C-O phenol-coupling], that catalyzes the phenol oxidation of N-methylcoclaurine to form the bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid berbamunine. The CYP76-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 435 Bit Score: 43.67 E-value: 9.23e-05
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PLN02966 | PLN02966 | cytochrome P450 83A1 |
68-271 | 6.10e-04 | ||||
cytochrome P450 83A1 Pssm-ID: 178550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 502 Bit Score: 41.27 E-value: 6.10e-04
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PLN03112 | PLN03112 | cytochrome P450 family protein; Provisional |
70-250 | 6.74e-04 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 215583 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 514 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 6.74e-04
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CYP120A1 | cd11068 | cytochrome P450 family 102, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called bifunctional cytochrome ... |
122-242 | 9.93e-04 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 102, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, also called bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase; Cytochrome P450 102A1, also called cytochrome P450(BM-3) or P450BM-3, is a bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase. These proteins fuse an N-terminal cytochrome p450 with a C-terminal cytochrome p450 reductase (CYPOR). It functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase, catalyzing the hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions, with activity towards fatty acids with a chain length of 9-18 carbons. Its NADPH-dependent reductase activity (via the C-terminal domain) allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the N-terminal cytochrome P450. CYP120A1 belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 430 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 9.93e-04
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CYP24A1-like | cd11054 | cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family ... |
123-310 | 1.16e-03 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A, polypeptide 1 and similar cytochrome P450s; This family is composed of vertebrate cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1) and similar proteins including several Drosophila proteins such as CYP315A1 (also called protein shadow) and CYP314A1 (also called ecdysone 20-monooxygenase), and vertebrate CYP11 and CYP27 subfamilies. Both CYP314A1 and CYP315A1, which has ecdysteroid C2-hydroxylase activity, are involved in the metabolism of insect hormones. CYP24A1 and CYP27B1 have roles in calcium homeostasis and metabolism, and the regulation of vitamin D. CYP24A1 catabolizes calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D), the physiologically active vitamin D hormone, by catalyzing its hydroxylation, while CYP27B1 is a calcidiol 1-monooxygenase that coverts 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to calcitriol. The CYP24A1-like family belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 40.20 E-value: 1.16e-03
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PLN02394 | PLN02394 | trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase |
123-197 | 4.84e-03 | ||||
trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase Pssm-ID: 215221 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 503 Bit Score: 38.56 E-value: 4.84e-03
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PTZ00404 | PTZ00404 | cytochrome P450; Provisional |
123-189 | 7.60e-03 | ||||
cytochrome P450; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173595 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 37.78 E-value: 7.60e-03
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CYP2C-like | cd20665 | cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily C, and similar cytochrome P450s; This CYP2C-like group ... |
125-187 | 8.73e-03 | ||||
cytochrome P450 family 2, subfamily C, and similar cytochrome P450s; This CYP2C-like group includes CYP2C, and similar CYPs including mammalian CYP2E1, also called 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase, as well as chicken CYP2H1 and CYP2H2. The CYP2C subfamily is composed of four human members (CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C18, CYP2C19) that metabolize approximately 20% of clinically used drugs, and all four exhibit genetic polymorphisms that results in toxicity or altered efficacy of some drugs in affected individuals. CYP2E1 participates in the metabolism of endogenous substrates, including acetone and fatty acids, and exogenous compounds such as anesthetics, ethanol, nicotine, acetaminophen, aspartame, and chlorzoxazone, among others. The CYP2C-like subfamily belongs to the large cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) superfamily of heme-containing proteins that catalyze a variety of oxidative reactions of a large number of structurally different endogenous and exogenous compounds in organisms from all major domains of life. CYPs bind their diverse ligands in a buried, hydrophobic active site, which is accessed through a substrate access channel formed by two flexible helices and their connecting loop. Pssm-ID: 410758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 37.63 E-value: 8.73e-03
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