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Conserved domains on  [gi|29605000|dbj|BAC69068|]
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hypothetical protein SAVERM_1358 [Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893]

Protein Classification

NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase( domain architecture ID 10006783)

NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase belonging to the short-chain dehydrogenase (SDR) family

CATH:  3.40.50.720
EC:  1.1.1.-
Gene Ontology:  GO:0070403|GO:0016491
SCOP:  4000029

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
2-233 2.52e-63

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


:

Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 195.85  E-value: 2.52e-63
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKdia 81
Cdd:COG2910   1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALARGHEVTALVRNPEKLPDEHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSALGAGGGNP--- 77
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 dtvarsiadPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVvradsdellhsSLDALGLPRQYAAAVRGHRDAL 161
Cdd:COG2910  78 ---------TTVLSDGARALIDAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDVAPGL-----------GLDTPGFPAALKPAAAAKAAAE 137
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000 162 NVLRTSNRLWTYFSPAEdIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAegrSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTIGY 233
Cdd:COG2910 138 ELLRASDLDWTIVRPAA-LTDGERTGRYRLGGDGLLVDA---SSISRADVAVALLDELEDPAHIRQRFTVAY 205
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
2-233 2.52e-63

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 195.85  E-value: 2.52e-63
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKdia 81
Cdd:COG2910   1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALARGHEVTALVRNPEKLPDEHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSALGAGGGNP--- 77
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 dtvarsiadPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVvradsdellhsSLDALGLPRQYAAAVRGHRDAL 161
Cdd:COG2910  78 ---------TTVLSDGARALIDAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDVAPGL-----------GLDTPGFPAALKPAAAAKAAAE 137
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000 162 NVLRTSNRLWTYFSPAEdIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAegrSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTIGY 233
Cdd:COG2910 138 ELLRASDLDWTIVRPAA-LTDGERTGRYRLGGDGLLVDA---SSISRADVAVALLDELEDPAHIRQRFTVAY 205
BVR-B_like_SDR_a cd05244
biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; ...
2-231 4.78e-63

biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; Human BVR-B catalyzes pyridine nucleotide-dependent production of bilirubin-IX beta during fetal development; in the adult BVR-B has flavin and ferric reductase activities. Human BVR-B catalyzes the reduction of FMN, FAD, and riboflavin. Recognition of flavin occurs mostly by hydrophobic interactions, accounting for the broad substrate specificity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. BVR-B does not share the key catalytic triad, or conserved tyrosine typical of SDRs. The glycine-rich NADP-binding motif of BVR-B is GXXGXXG, which is similar but not identical to the pattern seen in extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 195.54  E-value: 4.78e-63
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDED--RGNVVWKslDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNaakd 79
Cdd:cd05244   1 KIAIIGATGRTGSAIVREALARGHEVTALVRDPAKLPAEheKLKVVQG--DVLDLEDVKEALEGQDAVISALGTRN---- 74
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  80 iadtvarSIADPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVvradsdellHSSLDALGLPRQYAAAVRGHRD 159
Cdd:cd05244  75 -------DLSPTTLHSEGTRNIVSAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDDRPKV---------TLVLDTLLFPPALRRVAEDHAR 138
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000 160 ALNVLRTSNRLWTYFSPAEDIAPGERTGRFRTggdQPVLDAEGRSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTI 231
Cdd:cd05244 139 MLKVLRESGLDWTAVRPPALFDGGATGGYYRV---ELLVDAKGGSRISRADLAIFMLDELETPEHVRKRPTI 207
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
7-218 1.45e-23

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 93.05  E-value: 1.45e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000     7 GATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQID--EDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKDiadtv 84
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQLLARGHEVTALVRNPEKLAdlEDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISALGGGGTDET----- 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000    85 arsiadptvyatAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVVRADSDELLHSSLDAlglprqyaaavrgHRDALNVL 164
Cdd:pfam13460  76 ------------GAKNIIDAAKAAGVKRFVLVSSLGVGDEVPGPFGPWNKEMLGPYLAA-------------KRAAEELL 130
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000   165 RTSNRLWTYFSPAEdIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAEGrSRISVEDAAVALVDE 218
Cdd:pfam13460 131 RASGLDYTIVRPGW-LTDGPTTGYRVTGKGEPFKGGSI-SRADVADVLVALLDD 182
PLN02657 PLN02657
3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase
5-69 5.54e-06

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase


Pssm-ID: 178263 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 390  Bit Score: 46.30  E-value: 5.54e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 29605000    5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSL---------DVLDAASVAAGISGL----DVLIS 69
Cdd:PLN02657  65 VVGATGYIGKFVVRELVRRGYNVVAVAREKSGIRGKNGKEDTKKElpgaevvfgDVTDADSLRKVLFSEgdpvDVVVS 142
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
7-68 2.70e-04

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 41.09  E-value: 2.70e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000     7 GATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRdSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASvaagISGLDVLI 68
Cdd:TIGR01777   5 GGTGFIGRALTQRLTKRGHEVTILTR-SPPPGANTKWEGYKPWAGEDADS----LEGADAVI 61
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
2-233 2.52e-63

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 195.85  E-value: 2.52e-63
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKdia 81
Cdd:COG2910   1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALARGHEVTALVRNPEKLPDEHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSALGAGGGNP--- 77
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 dtvarsiadPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVvradsdellhsSLDALGLPRQYAAAVRGHRDAL 161
Cdd:COG2910  78 ---------TTVLSDGARALIDAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDVAPGL-----------GLDTPGFPAALKPAAAAKAAAE 137
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000 162 NVLRTSNRLWTYFSPAEdIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAegrSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTIGY 233
Cdd:COG2910 138 ELLRASDLDWTIVRPAA-LTDGERTGRYRLGGDGLLVDA---SSISRADVAVALLDELEDPAHIRQRFTVAY 205
BVR-B_like_SDR_a cd05244
biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; ...
2-231 4.78e-63

biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; Human BVR-B catalyzes pyridine nucleotide-dependent production of bilirubin-IX beta during fetal development; in the adult BVR-B has flavin and ferric reductase activities. Human BVR-B catalyzes the reduction of FMN, FAD, and riboflavin. Recognition of flavin occurs mostly by hydrophobic interactions, accounting for the broad substrate specificity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. BVR-B does not share the key catalytic triad, or conserved tyrosine typical of SDRs. The glycine-rich NADP-binding motif of BVR-B is GXXGXXG, which is similar but not identical to the pattern seen in extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 195.54  E-value: 4.78e-63
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDED--RGNVVWKslDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNaakd 79
Cdd:cd05244   1 KIAIIGATGRTGSAIVREALARGHEVTALVRDPAKLPAEheKLKVVQG--DVLDLEDVKEALEGQDAVISALGTRN---- 74
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  80 iadtvarSIADPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVvradsdellHSSLDALGLPRQYAAAVRGHRD 159
Cdd:cd05244  75 -------DLSPTTLHSEGTRNIVSAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDDRPKV---------TLVLDTLLFPPALRRVAEDHAR 138
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000 160 ALNVLRTSNRLWTYFSPAEDIAPGERTGRFRTggdQPVLDAEGRSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTI 231
Cdd:cd05244 139 MLKVLRESGLDWTAVRPPALFDGGATGGYYRV---ELLVDAKGGSRISRADLAIFMLDELETPEHVRKRPTI 207
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
7-218 1.45e-23

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 93.05  E-value: 1.45e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000     7 GATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQID--EDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKDiadtv 84
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQLLARGHEVTALVRNPEKLAdlEDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISALGGGGTDET----- 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000    85 arsiadptvyatAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGVVRADSDELLHSSLDAlglprqyaaavrgHRDALNVL 164
Cdd:pfam13460  76 ------------GAKNIIDAAKAAGVKRFVLVSSLGVGDEVPGPFGPWNKEMLGPYLAA-------------KRAAEELL 130
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000   165 RTSNRLWTYFSPAEdIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAEGrSRISVEDAAVALVDE 218
Cdd:pfam13460 131 RASGLDYTIVRPGW-LTDGPTTGYRVTGKGEPFKGGSI-SRADVADVLVALLDD 182
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
5-232 2.32e-13

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 67.70  E-value: 2.32e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQID--EDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLI-SGFQPGNAAKDIA 81
Cdd:COG0451   4 VTGGAGFIGSHLARRLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAAnlAALPGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVhLAAPAGVGEEDPD 83
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 DTVArsiadptVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIG-----GAGSLEIEP----------GVVRADSDELLHSSLDALGL 146
Cdd:COG0451  84 ETLE-------VNVEGTLNLLEAARAAGVKRFVYASsssvyGDGEGPIDEdtplrpvspyGASKLAAELLARAYARRYGL 156
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000 147 PrqyAAAVRGHrdalNVlrtsnrlwtyFSPAEDIAPGERTGRFRTGGDQPVLDAEG--RSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRF 224
Cdd:COG0451 157 P---VTILRPG----NV----------YGPGDRGVLPRLIRRALAGEPVPVFGDGDqrRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPAA 219

                ....*...
gi 29605000 225 VQRRFTIG 232
Cdd:COG0451 220 PGGVYNVG 227
YbjT COG0702
Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General ...
5-232 7.65e-13

Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440466 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 65.25  E-value: 7.65e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDE-DRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLI--SGFQPGnaakdia 81
Cdd:COG0702   4 VTGATGFIGRRVVRALLARGHPVRALVRDPEKAAAlAAAGVEVVQGDLDDPESLAAALAGVDAVFllVPSGPG------- 76
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 dtvarsiADPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGsleiepgvvrADSDELLhssldalglprqyaAAVRGHRDAL 161
Cdd:COG0702  77 -------GDFAVDVEGARNLADAAKAAGVKRIVYLSALG----------ADRDSPS--------------PYLRAKAAVE 125
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 29605000 162 NVLRTSNRLWTYFSPA-------EDIAPGERTGRFRT-GGDQPVldaegrSRISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTIG 232
Cdd:COG0702 126 EALRASGLPYTILRPGwfmgnllGFFERLRERGVLPLpAGDGRV------QPIAVRDVAEAAAAALTDPGHAGRTYELG 198
SDR_a5 cd05243
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are ...
5-69 2.60e-10

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are identified as putative NAD(P)-dependent epimerases, one as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG, and binds NADP. Generally, this subgroup has poor conservation of the active site tetrad; however, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, the upstream Ser, and there is a highly conserved Asp in place of the usual active site Asn throughout the subgroup. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 58.02  E-value: 2.60e-10
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDE-DRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLIS 69
Cdd:cd05243   4 VVGATGKVGRHVVRELLDRGYQVRALVRDPSQAEKlEAAGAEVVVGDLTDAESLAAALEGIDAVIS 69
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
5-232 5.22e-09

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 54.99  E-value: 5.22e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWK-SLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVlisgfqpgnaakdIADT 83
Cdd:cd05265   5 IIGGTRFIGKALVEELLAAGHDVTVFNRGRTKPDLPEGVEHIVgDRNDRDALEELLGGEDFDV-------------VVDT 71
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  84 VARSIADptvyataARSLLKALESHPRtRLIVIGGAGSLEiEPGVVRADSDELLHSSLDALGLPRQYAaavRGHRDALNV 163
Cdd:cd05265  72 IAYTPRQ-------VERALDAFKGRVK-QYIFISSASVYL-KPGRVITESTPLREPDAVGLSDPWDYG---RGKRAAEDV 139
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 29605000 164 LRTSNRL-WTYFSPAEDIAPGERTGRF-------RTGGDQPVLDAEGRS--RISVEDAAVALVDEAELPRFVQRRFTIG 232
Cdd:cd05265 140 LIEAAAFpYTIVRPPYIYGPGDYTGRLayffdrlARGRPILVPGDGHSLvqFIHVKDLARALLGAAGNPKAIGGIFNIT 218
NmrA pfam05368
NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the ...
5-153 6.09e-08

NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-translational modification of the transcription factor AreA. NmrA is part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression in fungi. This family only contains a few sequences as iteration results in significant matches to other Rossmann fold families.


Pssm-ID: 398829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 236  Bit Score: 51.57  E-value: 6.09e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000     5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDST----QIDEDRGNVVWKSlDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISgFQPGNAAKDI 80
Cdd:pfam05368   3 VFGATGQQGGSVVRASLKAGHKVRALVRDPKselaKSLKEAGVELVKG-DLDDKESLVEALKGVDVVFS-VTGFWAGKEI 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 29605000    81 ADTVArsIADPTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTrliviggagSLEIEPGVVRADSDELLHSSLDALGLPRQYAAA 153
Cdd:pfam05368  81 EDGKK--LADAAKEAGVKHFIPSSFGNDNDI---------SNGVEPAVPHFDSKAEIERYIRALGIPYTFVYA 142
SDR_a2 cd05245
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified ...
5-126 9.13e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified as Escherichia coli protein ybjT, function unknown. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that generally matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187556 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 51.58  E-value: 9.13e-08
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDR--GNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKDIAD 82
Cdd:cd05245   3 VTGATGYVGGRLVPRLLQEGHQVRALVRSPEKLADRPwsERVTVVRGDLEDPESLRAALEGIDTAYYLVHSMGSGGDFEE 82
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000  83 TVARsiadptvyatAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEP 126
Cdd:cd05245  83 ADRR----------AARNFARAARAAGVKRIIYLGGLIPKGEEL 116
SDR_e_a cd05226
Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases ...
5-178 1.27e-07

Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases) are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 50.09  E-value: 1.27e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQ-IDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKDIAdt 83
Cdd:cd05226   3 ILGATGFIGRALARELLEQGHEVTLLVRNTKRlSKEDQEPVAVVEGDLRDLDSLSDAVQGVDVVIHLAGAPRDTRDFC-- 80
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  84 varsiadpTVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPGvvradsdellhsslDALGLPRQYAAAVrgHRDALNV 163
Cdd:cd05226  81 --------EVDVEGTRNVLEAAKEAGVKHFIFISSLGAYGDLHE--------------ETEPSPSSPYLAV--KAKTEAV 136
                       170
                ....*....|....*
gi 29605000 164 LRTSNRLWTYFSPAE 178
Cdd:cd05226 137 LREASLPYTIVRPGV 151
AR_FR_like_1_SDR_e cd05228
uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, ...
5-67 1.35e-07

uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains proteins of unknown function related to aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 51.13  E-value: 1.35e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQI-DEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVL 67
Cdd:cd05228   3 VTGATGFLGSNLVRALLAQGYRVRALVRSGSDAvLLDGLPVEVVEGDLTDAASLAAAMKGCDRV 66
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
5-120 5.83e-07

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 49.17  E-value: 5.83e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDE-----DRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLIsgfqpgNAAKD 79
Cdd:cd05271   5 VFGATGFIGRYVVNRLAKRGSQVIVPYRCEAYARRllvmgDLGQVLFVEFDLRDDESIRKALEGSDVVI------NLVGR 78
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 29605000  80 IADTVARSIADptVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAG 120
Cdd:cd05271  79 LYETKNFSFED--VHVEGPERLAKAAKEAGVERLIHISALG 117
NmrA_TMR_like_1_SDR_a cd05231
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, ...
5-147 4.32e-06

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, subgroup 1, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs related to NMRa, TMR, and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor). This subgroup resembles the SDRs and has a partially conserved characteristic [ST]GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif, but lacks the conserved active site residues. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 259  Bit Score: 46.55  E-value: 4.32e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGnvvwksldvLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKDIADTV 84
Cdd:cd05231   3 VTGATGRIGSKVATTLLEAGRPVRALVRSDERAAALAA---------RGAEVVVGDLDDPAVLAAALAGVDAVFFLAPPA 73
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 29605000  85 ARSIADPTvYATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGS-LEIEPGVVRA--DSDELlhssLDALGLP 147
Cdd:cd05231  74 PTADARPG-YVQAAEAFASALREAGVKRVVNLSSVGAdPESPSGLIRGhwLMEQV----LNWAGLP 134
PLN02657 PLN02657
3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase
5-69 5.54e-06

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase


Pssm-ID: 178263 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 390  Bit Score: 46.30  E-value: 5.54e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 29605000    5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSL---------DVLDAASVAAGISGL----DVLIS 69
Cdd:PLN02657  65 VVGATGYIGKFVVRELVRRGYNVVAVAREKSGIRGKNGKEDTKKElpgaevvfgDVTDADSLRKVLFSEgdpvDVVVS 142
UDP_G4E_5_SDR_e cd05264
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially ...
5-119 6.82e-06

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially conserves the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs, and has been identified as possible UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (aka UDP-galactose 4-epimerase), a homodimeric member of the extended SDR family. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187574 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 300  Bit Score: 46.16  E-value: 6.82e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDV---LISGFQPGNAAKDIA 81
Cdd:cd05264   4 IVGGNGFIGSHLVDALLEEGPQVRVFDRSIPPYELPLGGVDYIKGDYENRADLESALVGIDTvihLASTTNPATSNKNPI 83
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  82 DTVARSIAdPTVYataarsLLKALESHPRTRLIVI--GGA 119
Cdd:cd05264  84 LDIQTNVA-PTVQ------LLEACAAAGIGKIIFAssGGT 116
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
5-117 1.55e-05

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 44.60  E-value: 1.55e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000     5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVV-WKSLDVLDAASVAAGIS--GLDVLIsgfqpgNAAKdiA 81
Cdd:pfam01370   3 VTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEKGYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLADLrFVEGDLTDRDALEKLLAdvRPDAVI------HLAA--V 74
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000    82 DTVARSIADPTVY----ATAARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIG 117
Cdd:pfam01370  75 GGVGASIEDPEDFieanVLGTLNLLEAARKAGVKRFLFAS 114
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
5-68 2.11e-05

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 44.29  E-value: 2.11e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWkslDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLI 68
Cdd:COG1090   4 ITGGTGFIGSALVAALLARGHEVVVLTRRPPKAPDEVTYVAW---DPETGGIDAAALEGADAVI 64
PCBER_SDR_a cd05259
phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and ...
5-87 4.15e-05

phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases are NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductases, and are atypical members of the SDR family. Other proteins in this subgroup are identified as eugenol synthase. These proteins contain an N-terminus characteristic of NAD(P)-binding proteins and a small C-terminal domain presumed to be involved in substrate binding, but they do not have the conserved active site Tyr residue typically found in SDRs. Numerous other members have unknown functions. The glycine rich NADP-binding motif in this subgroup is of 2 forms: GXGXXG and G[GA]XGXXG; it tends to be atypical compared with the forms generally seen in classical or extended SDRs. The usual SDR active site tetrad is not present, but a critical active site Lys at the usual SDR position has been identified in various members, though other charged and polar residues are found at this position in this subgroup. Atypical SDR-related proteins retain the Rossmann fold of the SDRs, but have limited sequence identity and generally lack the catalytic properties of the archetypical members. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 282  Bit Score: 43.45  E-value: 4.15e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALAR-GHHVTAFTRDSTQIDED--RGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLIS--GFQPGNAAKD 79
Cdd:cd05259   4 IAGATGTLGGPIVSALLASpGFTVTVLTRPSSTSSNEfqPSGVKVVPVDYASHESLVAALKGVDAVISalGGAAIGDQLK 83

                ....*...
gi 29605000  80 IADTVARS 87
Cdd:cd05259  84 LIDAAIAA 91
YqjQ COG0300
Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];
5-225 5.75e-05

Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440069 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 252  Bit Score: 42.93  E-value: 5.75e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDR-------GNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGIS-------GLDVLIS- 69
Cdd:COG0300  10 ITGASSGIGRALARALAARGARVVLVARDAERLEALAaelraagARVEVVALDVTDPDAVAALAEavlarfgPIDVLVNn 89
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  70 -GFQPGNAAKDIADTVARSIADPTVYATA--ARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLeiepgvvradsdellhssldaLGL 146
Cdd:COG0300  90 aGVGGGGPFEELDLEDLRRVFEVNVFGPVrlTRALLPLMRARGRGRIVNVSSVAGL---------------------RGL 148
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000 147 PRQYA-----AAVRGHRDALNV-LRTSNRLWTYFSPaediapgertGRFRTGGDQPVLDAEGRSRISVEDAAVALVDEAE 220
Cdd:COG0300 149 PGMAAyaaskAALEGFSESLRAeLAPTGVRVTAVCP----------GPVDTPFTARAGAPAGRPLLSPEEVARAILRALE 218

                ....*
gi 29605000 221 LPRFV 225
Cdd:COG0300 219 RGRAE 223
DH-DHB-DH_SDR_c cd05331
2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenases, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3 dihydro-2,3 ...
5-112 6.16e-05

2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenases, classical (c) SDRs; 2,3 dihydro-2,3 dihydrozybenzoate dehydrogenase shares the characteristics of the classical SDRs. This subgroup includes Escherichai coli EntA which catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate during biosynthesis of the siderophore Enterobactin. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187592 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 244  Bit Score: 42.84  E-value: 6.16e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGL-------DVLISG---FQPG 74
Cdd:cd05331   3 VTGAAQGIGRAVARHLLQAGATVIALDLPFVLLLEYGDPLRLTPLDVADAAAVREVCSRLlaehgpiDALVNCagvLRPG 82
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 29605000  75 NAAKDIADTVARSIAdptVYATAARSLLKALESHPRTR 112
Cdd:cd05331  83 ATDPLSTEDWEQTFA---VNVTGVFNLLQAVAPHMKDR 117
17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c cd05374
17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid ...
7-68 1.02e-04

17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187632 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 248  Bit Score: 42.22  E-value: 1.02e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 29605000   7 GATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRG----NVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGI-------SGLDVLI 68
Cdd:cd05374   7 GCSSGIGLALALALAAQGYRVIATARNPDKLESLGEllndNLEVLELDVTDEESIKAAVkevierfGRIDVLV 79
SDR_a7 cd05262
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
1-32 1.30e-04

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 41.95  E-value: 1.30e-04
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000   1 MHLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTR 32
Cdd:cd05262   1 MKVFVTGATGFIGSAVVRELVAAGHEVVGLAR 32
PRK09009 PRK09009
SDR family oxidoreductase;
1-68 1.79e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 181609 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 235  Bit Score: 41.59  E-value: 1.79e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000    1 MHLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAF-TRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAA---GISGLDVLI 68
Cdd:PRK09009   1 MNILIVGGSGGIGKAMVKQLLERYPDATVHaTYRHHKPDFQHDNVQWHALDVTDEAEIKQlseQFTQLDWLI 72
PRK08264 PRK08264
SDR family oxidoreductase;
5-59 2.49e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 181335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 41.03  E-value: 2.49e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 29605000    5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARG-HHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAA 59
Cdd:PRK08264  11 VTGANRGIGRAFVEQLLARGaAKVYAAARDPESVTDLGPRVVPLQLDVTDPASVAA 66
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
7-68 2.70e-04

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 41.09  E-value: 2.70e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000     7 GATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRdSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASvaagISGLDVLI 68
Cdd:TIGR01777   5 GGTGFIGRALTQRLTKRGHEVTILTR-SPPPGANTKWEGYKPWAGEDADS----LEGADAVI 61
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
5-74 4.19e-04

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 40.77  E-value: 4.19e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRdSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPG 74
Cdd:cd05229   4 VLGASGPIGREVARELRRRGWDVRLVSR-SGSKLAWLPGVEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIYHCANPA 72
TMR_SDR_a cd05269
triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an ...
4-67 7.42e-04

triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an atypical NADP-binding protein of the SDR family. It lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Proteins in this subgroup however, are more similar in length to the classical SDRs. TMR was identified as a reducer of triphenylmethane dyes, important environmental pollutants. This subgroup also includes Escherichia coli NADPH-dependent quinine oxidoreductase (QOR2), which catalyzes two-electron reduction of quinone; but is unlikely to play a major role in protecting against quinone cytotoxicity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187578 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 272  Bit Score: 39.56  E-value: 7.42e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 29605000   4 GVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRD-STQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVL 67
Cdd:cd05269   2 LVTGATGKLGTAVVELLLAKVASVVALVRNpEKAKAFAADGVEVRQGDYDDPETLERAFEGVDRL 66
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
2-68 7.75e-04

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 39.90  E-value: 7.75e-04
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 29605000   2 HLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAAsvaagISGLDVLI 68
Cdd:cd05242   1 KIVITGGTGFIGRALTRRLTAAGHEVVVLSRRPGKAEGLAEVITWDGLSLGPWE-----LPGADAVI 62
Lin1944_like_SDR_c cd11731
Lin1944 and related proteins, classical (c) SDRs; Lin1944 protein from Listeria Innocua is a ...
5-59 1.04e-03

Lin1944 and related proteins, classical (c) SDRs; Lin1944 protein from Listeria Innocua is a classical SDR, it contains a glycine-rich motif similar to the canonical motif of the SDR NAD(P)-binding site. However, the typical SDR active site residues are absent in this subgroup of proteins of undetermined function. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 212497 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 198  Bit Score: 38.72  E-value: 1.04e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIdedrgnvvwkSLDVLDAASVAA 59
Cdd:cd11731   3 VIGATGTIGLAVAQLLSAHGHEVITAGRSSGDY----------QVDITDEASIKA 47
NmrA_like_SDR_a cd05251
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) ...
5-63 1.41e-03

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; NmrA and HSCARG like proteins. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 242  Bit Score: 38.79  E-value: 1.41e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALAR-GHHVTAFTRD----STQIDEDRGNVVWKSlDVLDAASVAAGISG 63
Cdd:cd05251   3 VFGATGKQGGSVVRALLKDpGFKVRALTRDpsspAAKALAAPGVEVVQG-DLDDPESLEAALKG 65
RfbD COG1091
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
5-77 1.50e-03

dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440708 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 38.96  E-value: 1.50e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDstqidedrgnvvwkSLDVLDAASVAAGISGL--DVLIsgfqpgNAA 77
Cdd:COG1091   4 VTGANGQLGRALVRLLAERGYEVVALDRS--------------ELDITDPEAVAALLEEVrpDVVI------NAA 58
PRK08219 PRK08219
SDR family oxidoreductase;
5-68 3.40e-03

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 181298 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 37.61  E-value: 3.40e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000    5 VIGATGTIGsRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDEDRG---NVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISG---LDVLI 68
Cdd:PRK08219   8 ITGASRGIG-AAIARELAPTHTLLLGGRPAERLDELAAelpGATPFPVDLTDPEAIAAAVEQlgrLDVLV 76
AR_like_SDR_e cd05193
aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This ...
5-124 5.68e-03

aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. Proteins in this subgroup have a complete SDR-type active site tetrad and a close match to the canonical extended SDR NADP-binding motif. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 37.21  E-value: 5.68e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDSTQIDedrgnVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGISGLDVLISGFQPGNAAKD----I 80
Cdd:cd05193   3 VTGASGFVASHVVEQLLERGYKVRATVRDPSKVK-----KVNHLLDLDAKPGRLELAVADLTDEQSFDEVIKGCAgvfhV 77
                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 29605000  81 ADTVARSIADPT-VYATAARSLLKALESHPRT----RLIVIGGAGSLEI 124
Cdd:cd05193  78 ATPVSFSSKDPNeVIKPAIGGTLNALKAAAAAksvkRFVLTSSAGSVLI 126
ycf39 CHL00194
Ycf39; Provisional
1-32 6.44e-03

Ycf39; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177093  Cd Length: 317  Bit Score: 36.90  E-value: 6.44e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 29605000    1 MHLGVIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTR 32
Cdd:CHL00194   1 MSLLVIGATGTLGRQIVRQALDEGYQVRCLVR 32
SDR_c cd05233
classical (c) SDRs; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a ...
5-127 9.68e-03

classical (c) SDRs; SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 212491 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 234  Bit Score: 36.11  E-value: 9.68e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000   5 VIGATGTIGSRVVTEALARGHHVTAFTRDS------TQIDEDRGNVVWKSLDVLDAASVAAGIS-------GLDVLIS-- 69
Cdd:cd05233   3 VTGASSGIGRAIARRLAREGAKVVLADRNEealaelAAIEALGGNAVAVQADVSDEEDVEALVEealeefgRLDILVNna 82
                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 29605000  70 GFQPGNAAKDIADTVARSIADPTVYAT--AARSLLKALESHPRTRLIVIGGAGSLEIEPG 127
Cdd:cd05233  83 GIARPGPLEELTDEDWDRVLDVNLTGVflLTRAALPHMKKQGGGRIVNISSVAGLRPLPG 142
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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