PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The ...
149-243
6.72e-62
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The PHLPP family has members PHLPP1 (also called hSCOP/Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein; PLEKHE1/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) and PHLPP2 (PHLPP-like/PHLPPL). The PHLPP family of novel Ser/Thr phosphatases serve as important regulators of cell survival and apoptosis. PHLPP isozymes catalyze the dephosphorylation of a conserved regulatory motif, the hydrophobic motif, on the AGC kinases Akt, PKC, and S6 kinase, as well as an inhibitory site on the kinase Mst1, to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis and negatively regulates ERK1/2 activation. Reductions in their expression have been detected in several cancers and linked to cancer progression. PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 both contain an N-terminal PH domain, followed by 21 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats, and a C-terminal PP2C-like domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.
:
Pssm-ID: 270131 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 205.53 E-value: 6.72e-62
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
31-142
2.20e-57
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 (PHLPP2); PHLPP2, also termed PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like (PHLPP-like), is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP2 also plays critical roles in many cancers, such as glioma, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, and non-small cell lung cancer. PHLPP2 contains a Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a PH domain, leucine-rich repeats and protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain.
:
Pssm-ID: 340761 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 193.18 E-value: 2.20e-57
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and ...
717-966
3.52e-50
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and deduced catalytic mechanism of PP2C phosphatases are similar to the PP1, PP2A, PP2B family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases, with which PP2C shares no sequence similarity.
:
Pssm-ID: 238083 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 178.29 E-value: 3.52e-50
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The ...
149-243
6.72e-62
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The PHLPP family has members PHLPP1 (also called hSCOP/Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein; PLEKHE1/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) and PHLPP2 (PHLPP-like/PHLPPL). The PHLPP family of novel Ser/Thr phosphatases serve as important regulators of cell survival and apoptosis. PHLPP isozymes catalyze the dephosphorylation of a conserved regulatory motif, the hydrophobic motif, on the AGC kinases Akt, PKC, and S6 kinase, as well as an inhibitory site on the kinase Mst1, to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis and negatively regulates ERK1/2 activation. Reductions in their expression have been detected in several cancers and linked to cancer progression. PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 both contain an N-terminal PH domain, followed by 21 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats, and a C-terminal PP2C-like domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.
Pssm-ID: 270131 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 205.53 E-value: 6.72e-62
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
31-142
2.20e-57
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 (PHLPP2); PHLPP2, also termed PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like (PHLPP-like), is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP2 also plays critical roles in many cancers, such as glioma, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, and non-small cell lung cancer. PHLPP2 contains a Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a PH domain, leucine-rich repeats and protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain.
Pssm-ID: 340761 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 193.18 E-value: 2.20e-57
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and ...
717-966
3.52e-50
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and deduced catalytic mechanism of PP2C phosphatases are similar to the PP1, PP2A, PP2B family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases, with which PP2C shares no sequence similarity.
Pssm-ID: 238083 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 178.29 E-value: 3.52e-50
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and ...
717-964
9.98e-43
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and deduced catalytic mechanism of PP2C phosphatases are similar to the PP1, PP2A, PP2B family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases, with which PP2C shares no sequence similarity.
Pssm-ID: 214625 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 156.77 E-value: 9.98e-43
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 ...
408-629
6.53e-17
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 (PPP1R42), also known as leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 67 (lrrc67) or testis leucine-rich repeat (TLRR) protein, plays a role in centrosome separation. PPP1R42 has been shown to interact with the well-conserved signaling protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and thereby increasing PP1's activity, which counters centrosome separation. Inhibition of PPP1R42 expression increases the number of centrosomes per cell while its depletion reduces the activity of PP1 leading to activation of NEK2, the kinase responsible for phosphorylation of centrosomal linker proteins promoting centrosome separation.
Pssm-ID: 411060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 80.99 E-value: 6.53e-17
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The ...
149-243
6.72e-62
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase family Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The PHLPP family has members PHLPP1 (also called hSCOP/Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein; PLEKHE1/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) and PHLPP2 (PHLPP-like/PHLPPL). The PHLPP family of novel Ser/Thr phosphatases serve as important regulators of cell survival and apoptosis. PHLPP isozymes catalyze the dephosphorylation of a conserved regulatory motif, the hydrophobic motif, on the AGC kinases Akt, PKC, and S6 kinase, as well as an inhibitory site on the kinase Mst1, to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis and negatively regulates ERK1/2 activation. Reductions in their expression have been detected in several cancers and linked to cancer progression. PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 both contain an N-terminal PH domain, followed by 21 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats, and a C-terminal PP2C-like domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.
Pssm-ID: 270131 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 205.53 E-value: 6.72e-62
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
31-142
2.20e-57
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 (PHLPP2); PHLPP2, also termed PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like (PHLPP-like), is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP2 also plays critical roles in many cancers, such as glioma, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, and non-small cell lung cancer. PHLPP2 contains a Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a PH domain, leucine-rich repeats and protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain.
Pssm-ID: 340761 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 193.18 E-value: 2.20e-57
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and ...
717-966
3.52e-50
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and deduced catalytic mechanism of PP2C phosphatases are similar to the PP1, PP2A, PP2B family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases, with which PP2C shares no sequence similarity.
Pssm-ID: 238083 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 178.29 E-value: 3.52e-50
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and ...
717-964
9.98e-43
Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain; The protein architecture and deduced catalytic mechanism of PP2C phosphatases are similar to the PP1, PP2A, PP2B family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases, with which PP2C shares no sequence similarity.
Pssm-ID: 214625 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 156.77 E-value: 9.98e-43
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
31-142
4.84e-36
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase PHLPP1, PHLPP2, and similar proteins; PHLPP represents a novel family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases, which is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP targets oncogenic kinases and may act as a tumor suppressor in several types of cancers. Two PHLPP isoforms are included in this family, PHLPP1 and PHLPP2. They regulate Akt activation together when both phosphatases are expressed. PHLPP1 is also termed pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1, or PH domain-containing family E member 1, or suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein (SCOP). It plays a suppression role in inflammatory response of glioma. Its loss contributes to gliomas development and progression. Loss of PHLPP1 also protects against colitis by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. The overexpression of PHLPP1 impairs hippocampus-dependent learning, suggesting a role for PHLPP1 in learning and memory. PHLPP2 is also termed PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like (PHLPP-like). Both PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 contain a putative Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a series of leucine-rich repeats and a protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain.
Pssm-ID: 340733 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 131.65 E-value: 4.84e-36
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
31-142
1.99e-30
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatases, fungal adenylate cyclase, and similar proteins; PHLPP represents a novel family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases, which is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP contains a putative Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a series of leucine-rich repeats and a protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain. Fungal adenylate cyclase regulates developmental processes such as hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and phenotypic switching. It plays an essential role in regulation of cellular metabolism by catalyzing the synthesis of a second messenger, cAMP. Fungal adenylate cyclase has at least four domains, including an N-terminal adenylate cyclase G-alpha binding domain, a Ras-associating (RA) domain, a middle leucine-rich repeat region, and a catalytic domain. The RA domain of adenylate cyclase post-translationally modifies a small GTPase called Ras, which is involved in cellular signal transduction. The activity of adenylate cyclase is stimulated directly by regulatory proteins (Ras1 and Gpa2), peptidoglycan fragments and carbon dioxide.
Pssm-ID: 340473 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 115.66 E-value: 1.99e-30
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein ...
65-142
5.70e-25
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1); PHLPP1, also termed pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1, or PH domain-containing family E member 1, or suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein (SCOP), is involved in two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and diacylglycerol signaling pathways, by directly dephosphorylating and inactivating Akt serine-threonine kinases (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) and protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. PHLPP1 also plays critical roles in many cancers, such as gastric cancer, sacral chordoma, gallbladder cancer, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, and non-small cell lung cancer. It plays a suppression role in inflammatory response of glioma. Its loss contributes to gliomas development and progression. Loss of PHLPP1 also protects against colitis by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. The overexpression of PHLPP1 impairs hippocampus-dependent learning, suggesting a role in learning and memory. PHLPP1 contains a Ras-associating (RA) domain followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a series of leucine-rich repeats and a protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) domain.
Pssm-ID: 340760 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 99.91 E-value: 5.70e-25
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 ...
408-629
6.53e-17
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 (PPP1R42), also known as leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 67 (lrrc67) or testis leucine-rich repeat (TLRR) protein, plays a role in centrosome separation. PPP1R42 has been shown to interact with the well-conserved signaling protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and thereby increasing PP1's activity, which counters centrosome separation. Inhibition of PPP1R42 expression increases the number of centrosomes per cell while its depletion reduces the activity of PP1 leading to activation of NEK2, the kinase responsible for phosphorylation of centrosomal linker proteins promoting centrosome separation.
Pssm-ID: 411060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 80.99 E-value: 6.53e-17
Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), ribonuclease inhibitor (RI)-like subfamily. LRRs are 20-29 residue sequence motifs present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. LRRs correspond to structural units consisting of a beta strand (LxxLxLxxN/CxL conserved pattern) and an alpha helix. This alignment contains 12 strands corresponding to 11 full repeats, consistent with the extent observed in the subfamily acting as Ran GTPase Activating Proteins (RanGAP1).
Pssm-ID: 238064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 61.22 E-value: 1.31e-09
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are ...
157-239
5.86e-05
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.
Pssm-ID: 275388 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.91 E-value: 5.86e-05
Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), ribonuclease inhibitor (RI)-like subfamily. LRRs are 20-29 residue sequence motifs present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. LRRs correspond to structural units consisting of a beta strand (LxxLxLxxN/CxL conserved pattern) and an alpha helix. This alignment contains 12 strands corresponding to 11 full repeats, consistent with the extent observed in the subfamily acting as Ran GTPase Activating Proteins (RanGAP1).
Pssm-ID: 238064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 3.96e-04
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 ...
266-427
4.45e-04
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42 (PPP1R42), also known as leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 67 (lrrc67) or testis leucine-rich repeat (TLRR) protein, plays a role in centrosome separation. PPP1R42 has been shown to interact with the well-conserved signaling protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and thereby increasing PP1's activity, which counters centrosome separation. Inhibition of PPP1R42 expression increases the number of centrosomes per cell while its depletion reduces the activity of PP1 leading to activation of NEK2, the kinase responsible for phosphorylation of centrosomal linker proteins promoting centrosome separation.
Pssm-ID: 411060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 4.45e-04
Ras-associating (RA) domain, structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold; RA ...
61-141
5.69e-04
Ras-associating (RA) domain, structurally similar to a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold; RA domain-containing proteins function by interacting with Ras proteins directly or indirectly and are involved in various functions ranging from tumor suppression to being oncoproteins. Ras proteins are small GTPases that are involved in cellular signal transduction. The RA domain has the beta-grasp ubiquitin-like (Ubl) fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin (Ub); Ub is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. RA-containing proteins include RalGDS, AF6, RIN, RASSF1, SNX27, CYR1, STE50, and phospholipase C epsilon.
Pssm-ID: 340563 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 5.69e-04
Leucine Rich repeats (2 copies); Leucine rich repeats are short sequence motifs present in a ...
572-618
6.80e-03
Leucine Rich repeats (2 copies); Leucine rich repeats are short sequence motifs present in a number of proteins with diverse functions and cellular locations. These repeats are usually involved in protein-protein interactions. Each Leucine Rich Repeat is composed of a beta-alpha unit. These units form elongated non-globular structures. Leucine Rich Repeats are often flanked by cysteine rich domains.
Pssm-ID: 463713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 35.68 E-value: 6.80e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
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