TOPRIM_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TOPRIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain ...
167-241
4.51e-10
TOPRIM_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TOPRIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain found in the active site regions of bacterial DnaG-type primases and their homologs. Primases synthesize RNA primers for the initiation of DNA replication. DnaG type primases are often closely associated with DNA helicases in primosome assemblies. The TOPRIM domain has two conserved motifs, one of which centers at a conserved glutamate and the other one at two conserved aspartates (DxD). This glutamate and two aspartates, cluster together to form a highly acid surface patch. The conserved glutamate may act as a general base in nucleotide polymerization by primases. The DXD motif may co-ordinate Mg2+, a cofactor required for full catalytic function. The prototypical bacterial primase. Escherichia coli DnaG is a single subunit enzyme.
Pssm-ID: 173779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 56.12 E-value: 4.51e-10
TOPRIM_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TOPRIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain ...
167-241
4.51e-10
TOPRIM_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TOPRIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain found in the active site regions of bacterial DnaG-type primases and their homologs. Primases synthesize RNA primers for the initiation of DNA replication. DnaG type primases are often closely associated with DNA helicases in primosome assemblies. The TOPRIM domain has two conserved motifs, one of which centers at a conserved glutamate and the other one at two conserved aspartates (DxD). This glutamate and two aspartates, cluster together to form a highly acid surface patch. The conserved glutamate may act as a general base in nucleotide polymerization by primases. The DXD motif may co-ordinate Mg2+, a cofactor required for full catalytic function. The prototypical bacterial primase. Escherichia coli DnaG is a single subunit enzyme.
Pssm-ID: 173779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 56.12 E-value: 4.51e-10
TOPRIM_DnaG_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TORPIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase ...
169-220
2.00e-05
TOPRIM_DnaG_primases: The topoisomerase-primase (TORPIM) nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain found in the active site regions of proteins similar to Escherichia coli DnaG. Primases synthesize RNA primers for the initiation of DNA replication. DnaG type primases are often closely associated with DNA helicases in primosome assemblies. The TOPRIM domain has two conserved motifs, one of which centers at a conserved glutamate and the other one at two conserved aspartates (DxD). This glutamate and two aspartates, cluster together to form a highly acid surface patch. The conserved glutamate may act as a general base in nucleotide polymerization by primases. The DXD motif may co-ordinate Mg2+, a cofactor required for full catalytic function. E. coli DnaG is a single subunit enzyme.
Pssm-ID: 173784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.89 E-value: 2.00e-05
Topoisomerase-primase domain. This is a nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain found in type ...
167-231
2.87e-05
Topoisomerase-primase domain. This is a nucleotidyl transferase/hydrolase domain found in type IA, type IIA and type IIB topoisomerases, bacterial DnaG-type primases, small primase-like proteins from bacteria and archaea, OLD family nucleases from bacterial and archaea, and bacterial DNA repair proteins of the RecR/M family. This domain has two conserved motifs, one of which centers at a conserved glutamate and the other one at two conserved aspartates (DxD). This glutamate and two aspartates, cluster together to form a highly acid surface patch. The conserved glutamate may act as a general base in nucleotide polymerization by primases and in strand joining in topoisomerases and, as a general acid in strand cleavage by topisomerases and nucleases. The DXD motif may co-ordinate Mg2+, a cofactor required for full catalytic function.
Pssm-ID: 173773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.41 E-value: 2.87e-05
Toprim domain; This is a conserved region from DNA primase. This corresponds to the Toprim ...
168-232
7.08e-04
Toprim domain; This is a conserved region from DNA primase. This corresponds to the Toprim domain common to DnaG primases, topoisomerases, OLD family nucleases and RecR proteins. Both DnaG motifs IV and V are present in the alignment, the DxD (V) motif may be involved in Mg2+ binding and mutations to the conserved glutamate (IV) completely abolish DnaG type primase activity. DNA primase EC:2.7.7.6 is a nucleotidyltransferase it synthesizes the oligoribonucleotide primers required for DNA replication on the lagging strand of the replication fork; it can also prime the leading stand and has been implicated in cell division. This family also includes the atypical archaeal A subunit from type II DNA topoisomerases. Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyze the relaxation of DNA supercoiling by causing transient double strand breaks.
Pssm-ID: 396354 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.88 E-value: 7.08e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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