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Conserved domains on  [gi|525347748|gb|AGR50956|]
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nerve growth factor receptor, partial [Mus musculus]

Protein Classification

tumor necrosis factor receptor family protein( domain architecture ID 366323)

tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family protein may interact with TNF superfamily (TNFSF) ligands (TNFL) to control key cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell growth; similar to Rattus norvegicus tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8

CATH:  2.10.50.10
Gene Ontology:  GO:0005515
PubMed:  7917108

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TNFRSF super family cl22855
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF); Members of TNFR superfamily (TNFRSF) ...
1-35 2.80e-09

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF); Members of TNFR superfamily (TNFRSF) interactions with TNF superfamily (TNFSF) ligands (TNFL) control key cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell growth. Dysregulation of these pathways has been shown to result in a wide range of pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases, inflammation, cancer, and viral infection. There are 29 very diverse family members of TNFRSF reported in humans: 22 are type I transmembrane receptors (single pass with the N terminus on extracellular side of the cell membrane) and have a clear signal peptide; the remaining 7 members are either type III transmembrane receptors (single pass with the N terminus on extracellular side of the membrane but no signal sequence; TNFR13B, TNFR13C, TNFR17, and XEDAR), or attached to the membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linker (TNFR10C), or secreted as soluble receptors (TNFR11B and TNFR6B). All TNFRs contain relatively short cysteine-rich domains (CRDs) in the ectodomain, and are involved in interaction with the TNF homology domain (THD) of their ligands. TNFRs often have multiple CRDs (between one and six), with the most frequent configurations of three or four copies; most CRDs possess three disulfide bridges, but could have between one and four. Localized or genome-wide duplication and evolution of the TNFRSF members appear to have paralleled the emergence of the adaptive immune system; teleosts (i.e. ray-finned, bony fish), which possess an immune system with B and T cells, possess primary and secondary lymphoid organs, and are capable of adaptive responses to pathogens also display several characteristics that are different from the mammalian immune system, making teleost TNFSF orthologs and paralogs of interest to better understand immune system evolution and the immunological pathways elicited to pathogens.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd13416:

Pssm-ID: 473981 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 159  Bit Score: 49.61  E-value: 2.80e-09
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVDPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:cd13416  125 YSDEDSSTDPCLPCTVCEDGEVELRECTPVSDTVC 159
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TNFRSF16 cd13416
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 ...
1-35 2.80e-09

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) or CD271; TNFRSF16 (also known as nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) or p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or p75(NTR)), CD271, Gp80-LNGFR) is a common receptor for both neurotrophins and proneurotrophins, and plays a diverse role in many tissues, including the nervous system. It has been shown to be expressed in various types of stem cells and has been used to prospectively isolate stem cells with different degrees of potency. p75NTR owes its signaling to the recruitment of intracellular binding proteins, leading to the activation of different signaling pathways. It binds nerve growth factor (NGF) and the complex can initiate a signaling cascade which has been associated with both neuronal apoptosis and neuronal survival of discrete populations of neurons, depending on the presence or absence of intracellular signaling molecules downstream of p75NTR (e.g. NF-kB, JNK, or p75NTR intracellular death domain). p75NTR can also bind NGF in concert with the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (TrkA) protein where it is thought to modulate the formation of the high-affinity neurotrophin binding complex. On melanoma cell, p75NTR is an immunosuppressive factor, induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma, and mediates down-regulation of melanoma antigens. It can interact with the aggregated form of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, and plays an important role in etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by influencing protein tau hyper-phosphorylation. p75(NTR) is involved in the formation and progression of retina diseases; its expression is induced in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and its knockdown rescues RPE cell proliferation activity and inhibits RPE apoptosis induced by hypoxia. It can therefore be a potential therapeutic target for RPE hypoxia or oxidative stress diseases.


Pssm-ID: 276921 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 159  Bit Score: 49.61  E-value: 2.80e-09
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVDPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:cd13416  125 YSDEDSSTDPCLPCTVCEDGEVELRECTPVSDTVC 159
TNFR_c6 pfam00020
TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region;
1-35 2.64e-04

TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region;


Pssm-ID: 459633 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 39  Bit Score: 34.21  E-value: 2.64e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVdPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:pfam00020  6 YTDNWNGL-KCLPCTVCPPGQVVVRPCTPTSDTVC 39
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TNFRSF16 cd13416
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 ...
1-35 2.80e-09

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) or CD271; TNFRSF16 (also known as nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) or p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or p75(NTR)), CD271, Gp80-LNGFR) is a common receptor for both neurotrophins and proneurotrophins, and plays a diverse role in many tissues, including the nervous system. It has been shown to be expressed in various types of stem cells and has been used to prospectively isolate stem cells with different degrees of potency. p75NTR owes its signaling to the recruitment of intracellular binding proteins, leading to the activation of different signaling pathways. It binds nerve growth factor (NGF) and the complex can initiate a signaling cascade which has been associated with both neuronal apoptosis and neuronal survival of discrete populations of neurons, depending on the presence or absence of intracellular signaling molecules downstream of p75NTR (e.g. NF-kB, JNK, or p75NTR intracellular death domain). p75NTR can also bind NGF in concert with the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (TrkA) protein where it is thought to modulate the formation of the high-affinity neurotrophin binding complex. On melanoma cell, p75NTR is an immunosuppressive factor, induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma, and mediates down-regulation of melanoma antigens. It can interact with the aggregated form of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, and plays an important role in etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by influencing protein tau hyper-phosphorylation. p75(NTR) is involved in the formation and progression of retina diseases; its expression is induced in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and its knockdown rescues RPE cell proliferation activity and inhibits RPE apoptosis induced by hypoxia. It can therefore be a potential therapeutic target for RPE hypoxia or oxidative stress diseases.


Pssm-ID: 276921 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 159  Bit Score: 49.61  E-value: 2.80e-09
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVDPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:cd13416  125 YSDEDSSTDPCLPCTVCEDGEVELRECTPVSDTVC 159
TNFRSF16 cd13416
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 ...
1-40 8.15e-05

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (TNFRSF16), also known as p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) or CD271; TNFRSF16 (also known as nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) or p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or p75(NTR)), CD271, Gp80-LNGFR) is a common receptor for both neurotrophins and proneurotrophins, and plays a diverse role in many tissues, including the nervous system. It has been shown to be expressed in various types of stem cells and has been used to prospectively isolate stem cells with different degrees of potency. p75NTR owes its signaling to the recruitment of intracellular binding proteins, leading to the activation of different signaling pathways. It binds nerve growth factor (NGF) and the complex can initiate a signaling cascade which has been associated with both neuronal apoptosis and neuronal survival of discrete populations of neurons, depending on the presence or absence of intracellular signaling molecules downstream of p75NTR (e.g. NF-kB, JNK, or p75NTR intracellular death domain). p75NTR can also bind NGF in concert with the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (TrkA) protein where it is thought to modulate the formation of the high-affinity neurotrophin binding complex. On melanoma cell, p75NTR is an immunosuppressive factor, induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma, and mediates down-regulation of melanoma antigens. It can interact with the aggregated form of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, and plays an important role in etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by influencing protein tau hyper-phosphorylation. p75(NTR) is involved in the formation and progression of retina diseases; its expression is induced in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and its knockdown rescues RPE cell proliferation activity and inhibits RPE apoptosis induced by hypoxia. It can therefore be a potential therapeutic target for RPE hypoxia or oxidative stress diseases.


Pssm-ID: 276921 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 159  Bit Score: 37.67  E-value: 8.15e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVDPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAECEEIPG 40
Cdd:cd13416   44 FSDVVSHTEPCQPCTRCPGLMSMRAPCTATHDTVCECAYG 83
TNFR_c6 pfam00020
TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region;
1-35 2.64e-04

TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region;


Pssm-ID: 459633 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 39  Bit Score: 34.21  E-value: 2.64e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVdPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:pfam00020  6 YTDNWNGL-KCLPCTVCPPGQVVVRPCTPTSDTVC 39
TNFRSF10 cd10580
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10 (TNFRSF10), includes TNFRSF10A (DR4), ...
1-35 4.18e-03

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10 (TNFRSF10), includes TNFRSF10A (DR4), TNFRSF10B (DR5), TNFRSF10C (DcR1) and TNFRSF10D (DcR2); TNFRSF10 family contains TNFRSF10A (also known as DR4, Apo2, TRAIL-R1, CD261), TNFRSF10B (also known as DR5, KILLER, TRICK2A, TRAIL-R2, TRICKB, CD262), TNFRSF10C (also known as DcR1, TRAIL-R3, LIT, TRID, CD263), and TNFRSF10D (also known as DcR2, TRUNDD, TRAIL-R4, CD264). Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TNFSF10/TRAIL) binds to all 4 receptors. DR4 (TRAIL-R1) and DR5 (TRAIL-R2) are membrane-bound and contain a death domain in their intracellular portion, which is able to transmit an apoptotic signal, thus often called death receptors. In contrast, DcR1 (TRAIL-R3), which lacks the complete intracellular portion and DcR2 (TRAIL-R4), which has a truncated cytoplasmic death domain, do not transmit an apoptotic signal, thus known as decoy receptors. Apoptosis mediated by DR4 and DR5 requires Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain (FADD), a death domain containing adaptor protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and one non-coding transcript have been found for TNFRSF10B/DR5. DcR1 appears to function as an antagonistic receptor that protects cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis; it has been found to be a p53-regulated DNA damage-inducible gene. The expression of this gene is detected in many normal tissues but not in most cancer cell lines, which may explain the specific sensitivity of cancer cells to the apoptosis-inducing activity of TRAIL. DcR2 has been shown to play an inhibitory role in TRAIL-induced cell apoptosis. The membrane expression of all of these receptors (DR4, DR5, DcR1, and DcR2) is greater in normal endometrium (NE) than in endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EAC). In EAC patients, membrane expression of these receptors are not independent predictors of survival. DcR1 and DcR2 expression is critical in cell growth and apoptosis in cutaneous or uveal melanoma; DcR1 and DcR2 are frequently methylated in both, leading to loss of gene expression and melanomagenesis. On the other hand, DR4 and DR5 methylation is rare in cutaneous melanoma and frequent in uveal melanoma; their expression is wholly independent of the promoter methylation status. DcR1 and DcR2 genes are also reported to be hyper-methylated in prostate cancer. The TRAIL ligand, a potent and specific inducer of apoptosis in cancer cells, has been explored as a therapeutic drug; experimental data has shown that DR4 specific TRAIL variants are more efficacious than wild-type TRAIL in pancreatic cancer.


Pssm-ID: 276906 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 32.62  E-value: 4.18e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 525347748   1 YSDEANHVDPCLPCTVCEDTERQLRECTPWADAEC 35
Cdd:cd10580   27 YTEHPNGLPSCLPCTVCKSDEEELSPCTTTRNTEC 61
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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