glutamate receptor delta-2 subunit precursor, partial [Macaca mulatta]
Protein Classification
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
| Periplasmic_Binding_Protein_type1 super family | cl10011 | Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily. This ... |
28-99 | 2.40e-48 | ||
Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily. This model and hierarchy represent the ligand binding domains of the LacI family of transcriptional regulators, periplasmic binding proteins of the ABC-type transport systems, the family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases including the family of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and the N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domains of the ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs). In LacI-like transcriptional regulator and the bacterial periplasmic binding proteins, the ligands are monosaccharides, including lactose, ribose, fructose, xylose, arabinose, galactose/glucose and other sugars, with a few exceptions. Periplasmic sugar binding proteins are one of the components of ABC transporters and are involved in the active transport of water-soluble ligands. The LacI family of proteins consists of transcriptional regulators related to the lac repressor. In this case, the sugar binding domain binds a sugar which changes the DNA binding activity of the repressor domain. The periplasmic binding proteins are the primary receptors for chemotaxis and transport of many sugar based solutes. The core structures of periplasmic binding proteins are classified into two types, and they differ in number and order of beta strands: type 1 has six beta strands while type 2 has five beta strands per sub-domain. These two structural folds are thought to be distantly related via a common ancestor. Notably, while the N-terminal LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs belongs to the type 1 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally similar to the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd06391: Pssm-ID: 471960 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 157.89 E-value: 2.40e-48
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
| PBP1_iGluR_delta_2 | cd06391 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 ... |
28-99 | 2.40e-48 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetic analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are closer related to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq and tumor necrosis factor family that is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Pssm-ID: 380614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 157.89 E-value: 2.40e-48
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
| PBP1_iGluR_delta_2 | cd06391 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 ... |
28-99 | 2.40e-48 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta2 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetic analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are closer related to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq and tumor necrosis factor family that is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Pssm-ID: 380614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 157.89 E-value: 2.40e-48
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| PBP1_iGluR_delta-like | cd06381 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of an orphan family ... |
28-99 | 4.82e-47 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of an orphan family of delta receptors, GluRdelta1 and GluRdelta2; This CD represents the N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of an orphan family of delta receptors, GluRdelta1 and GluRdelta2. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetic analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 are more homologous to non-NMDA receptors. GluRdelta2 was shown to function as an AMPA-like receptor by mutation analysis. Moreover, targeted disruption of GluRdelta2 gene caused motor coordination impairment, Purkinje cell maturation, and long-term depression of synaptic transmission. It has been suggested that GluRdelta2 is the receptor for cerebellin 1, a glycoprotein of the Clq, and the tumor necrosis factor family which is secreted from cerebellar granule cells. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 380604 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 401 Bit Score: 154.76 E-value: 4.82e-47
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| PBP1_iGluR_delta_1 | cd06392 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta1 ... |
28-99 | 1.05e-31 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta1 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the delta1 receptor of an orphan glutamate receptor family. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Although the delta receptors are a member of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, they cannot be activated by AMPA, kainate, NMDA, glutamate, or any other ligands. Phylogenetic analysis shows that both GluRdelta1 and GluRalpha2 may be closer related to non-NMDA receptors. In contrast to GluRdelta2, GluRdelta1 is expressed in many areas in the developing CNS, including the hippocampus and the caudate putamen. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that the orphan GluRdelta1 plays an essential role in high-frequency hearing and ionic homeostasis in the basal cochlea and that the locus encoding GluRdelta1 may be involved in congenial or acquired high-frequency hearing loss in humans. Pssm-ID: 380615 Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 114.33 E-value: 1.05e-31
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| PBP1_iGluR_N_LIVBP-like | cd06351 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NMDA, AMPA, ... |
28-99 | 4.87e-19 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NMDA, AMPA, and kainate receptor subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs); N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NMDA, AMPA, and kainate receptor subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs). While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Glutamate mediates the majority of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system via two broad classes of ionotropic receptors characterized by their response to glutamate agonists: N-methyl-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors. NMDA receptors have intrinsically slow kinetics, are highly permeable to Ca2+, and are blocked by extracellular Mg2+ in a voltage-dependent manner. On the other hand, non-NMDA receptors have faster kinetics, are weakly permeable to Ca2+, and are not blocked by extracellular Mg2+. While non-NMDA receptors typically mediate excitatory synaptic responses at resting membrane potentials, NMDA receptors contribute to several forms of synaptic plasticity and are suggested to play an important role in the development of synaptic pathways. Pssm-ID: 380574 Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 79.70 E-value: 4.87e-19
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| PBP1_iGluR_non_NMDA-like | cd06368 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the non-NMDA ... |
28-99 | 1.93e-14 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-asparate) subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Glutamate mediates the majority of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system via two broad classes of ionotropic receptors, characterized by their response to glutamate agonists: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors. NMDA receptors have intrinsically slow kinetics, are highly permeable to Ca2+, and are blocked by extracellular Mg2+ in a voltage-dependent manner. Non-NMDA receptors have faster kinetics, are most often only weakly permeable to Ca2+, and are not blocked by extracellular Mg2+. While non-NMDA receptors typically mediate excitatory synaptic responses at resting membrane potentials, NMDA receptors contribute several forms of synaptic plasticity and are thought to play an important role in the development of synaptic pathways. Non-NMDA receptors include alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole proprionate (AMPA) and kainate receptors. Pssm-ID: 380591 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 66.62 E-value: 1.93e-14
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| PBP1_glutamate_receptors-like | cd06269 | ligand-binding domain of family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl ... |
28-99 | 1.20e-08 | ||
ligand-binding domain of family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such as natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of ionotropic glutamate rece; This CD represents the ligand-binding domain of the family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such as the family of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and the N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the ionotropic glutamate receptors, all of which are structurally similar and related to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 family. The family C GPCRs consists of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR), a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAbR), the promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPR6A, families of taste and pheromone receptors, and orphan receptors. Truncated splicing variants of the orphan receptors are not included in this CD. The family C GPCRs are activated by endogenous agonists such as amino acids, ions, and sugar based molecules. Their amino terminal ligand-binding region is homologous to the bacterial leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) and a leucine binding protein (LBP). The ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) have an integral ion channel and are subdivided into three major groups based on their pharmacology and structural similarities: NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, and kainate receptors. The family of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases is further divided into three subfamilies: the ANP receptor (GC-A)/C-type natriuretic peptide receptor (GC-B), the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (GC-C)/sensory organ specific membrane GCs such as retinal receptors (GC-E, GC-F), and olfactory receptors (GC-D and GC-G). Pssm-ID: 380493 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 50.49 E-value: 1.20e-08
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| PBP1_iGluR_Kainate | cd06382 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the kainate ... |
29-94 | 1.07e-06 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the kainate receptors; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the kainate receptors, non-NMDA ionotropic receptors which respond to the neurotransmitter glutamate. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type 2. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. Kainate receptors have five subunits, GluR5, GluR6, GluR7, KA1 and KA2, which are structurally similar to AMPA and NMDA subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors. KA1 and KA2 subunits can only form functional receptors with one of the GluR5-7 subunits. Moreover, GluR5-7 can also form functional homomeric receptor channels activated by kainate and glutamate when expressed in heterologous systems. Kainate receptors are involved in excitatory neurotransmission by activating postsynaptic receptors and in inhibitory neurotransmission by modulating release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA through a presynaptic mechanism. Kainate receptors are closely related to AMAP receptors. In contrast of AMPA receptors, kainate receptors play only a minor role in signaling at synapses and their function is not well defined. Pssm-ID: 380605 Cd Length: 335 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 1.07e-06
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| PBP1_iGluR_NMDA_NR1 | cd06379 | N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an ... |
25-94 | 2.15e-04 | ||
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit of the NMDA receptor; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit of the NMDA receptor. The ionotropic N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer ccomposed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. When co-expressed with NR1, the NR3 subunits form receptors that are activated by glycine alone and therefore can be classified as excitatory glycine receptors. NR1/NR3 receptors are calcium-impermeable and unaffected by ligands acting at the NR2 glutamate-binding site Pssm-ID: 380602 Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 2.15e-04
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