Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
1-213
1.33e-118
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PRK10437:
Pssm-ID: 469755 Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 336.52 E-value: 1.33e-118
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
11-190
5.47e-104
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238448 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 298.33 E-value: 5.47e-104
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the ...
30-190
4.01e-70
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. In Escherichia coli, CA (gene cynT) is involved in recycling carbon dioxide formed in the bicarbonate-dependent decomposition of cyanate by cyanase (gene cynS). By this action, it prevents the depletion of cellular bicarbonate. In photosynthetic bacteria and plant chloroplast, CA is essential to inorganic carbon fixation. Prokaryotic and plant chloroplast CA are structurally and evolutionary related and form a family distinct from the one which groups the many different forms of eukaryotic CA's.
Pssm-ID: 214929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 211.21 E-value: 4.01e-70
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
11-190
5.47e-104
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238448 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 298.33 E-value: 5.47e-104
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the ...
30-190
4.01e-70
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. In Escherichia coli, CA (gene cynT) is involved in recycling carbon dioxide formed in the bicarbonate-dependent decomposition of cyanate by cyanase (gene cynS). By this action, it prevents the depletion of cellular bicarbonate. In photosynthetic bacteria and plant chloroplast, CA is essential to inorganic carbon fixation. Prokaryotic and plant chloroplast CA are structurally and evolutionary related and form a family distinct from the one which groups the many different forms of eukaryotic CA's.
Pssm-ID: 214929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 211.21 E-value: 4.01e-70
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
33-190
6.91e-52
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 163.83 E-value: 6.91e-52
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
14-186
7.01e-50
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238449 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 161.17 E-value: 7.01e-50
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
27-111
7.35e-17
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 239473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 74.48 E-value: 7.35e-17
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
42-189
3.34e-07
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 239474 Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 48.02 E-value: 3.34e-07
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
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To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
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(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
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and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
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Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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