Supplementary material for Evolutionary history and higher order classification of AAA+ ATPases

Lakshminarayan M. Iyer, Detlef D. Leipe, Eugene V. Koonin and L. Aravind, Journal of Structural Biology

 

More inclusive sequence alignment of AAA+ ATPases (text file)

Genbank identifiers of AAA+ proteins identified in this work

(please click on links to retrieve gis of relevant families)

 

Clamp loader clade

 SR[CAT] motif associated with Arginine finger

 *HolB/DNAX family

 Zn cluster between Helix-1 and Strand 3

  * * Hol B subfamily [B]

  * * DNAX subfamily [B, Pl]

 *RFC family

  * *MTH241/RFC2 subfamily [AE]

  (In eukaryotes includes RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5)

* *MTH240/RFC1 subfamily [AE]

      (In eukaryotes includes RFC1, Chl12, RAD24, Yor144c)

 *WHIP family [B, E]

 Fused to a C-terminal WC domain

 

DnaA/ORC clade 

Two helices of approximately equal length after strand 2

 *DnaA family

 * *DnaA subfamily [B]

 * *DnaC subfamily [B]

 *CDC6/ORC family [A, E]

  * * CDC6/ORC [A]

  * * Orc1p, Orc4p, Orc5p and Cdc6p subfamilies [E]

 

Classical AAA clade and its divergent relatives

Small helix between Strand-2 and Helix-3, [GN]R motif associated with arginine finger

  *FtsH family [B, E]

      Fused to a metalloprotease at the C-terminus.

  * CDC48 family [A, E]

      DPBB at N-terminus, 2 AAA+ domains

  * Proteasomal ATPase family [A, E]

   * * S4, S6a, S6b, S7, S8, S10a and S10b subfamilies [E]

 *Katanin p60/Fidgetin family [E]

 *NSF1 family [E]

 *Pex1/6 subfamily [E]

 * Bcs1p subfamily [E]

(Possible relatives of classical AAA clade)

 *AFG1 family [B, E]

 *ClpAB-N family [B>A, E]

 *TIP49 family [A, E]

   N-terminal module with characteristic H[ST]H motif, Predicted b barrel    

  between Helix-3 and Strand 3

 

Pre-sensor 1 hairpin superclade

b- hairpin inserted before Sensor 1 motif

SFIII helicase clade [viruses]

* NCLDV D5 ATPase family

* Positive strand RNA  virus helicase family

* Other viral helicases

HslU/ClpX/Lon/ClpAB-C clade

Extended loop after strand 2

 *HslU/ClpX family

  * *HslU subfamily [B, Kin, Api]

  * *ClpX subfamily [B, E]

 *Lon family  

  Fused to a Lon protease at the C-terminus

  * *Bacterial lon protease subfamily [B, E]

     Fused to a LAN domain at the N-terminus

  * *Archaeal lon protease subfamily [A>B]

 *ClpAB-C family

NRhD motif  associated with Arginine finger

  * *ClpAB-C subfamily [B, E]

  * *Torsin subfamily [E]

      Torsin has a distinct a helical N-terminal domain

RuvB family [B, E]

Has C-terminal wHTH domain; Helical segment between strand 5 and C-terminal bundle

Helix-2 insert clade

b-a-b insert in helix 2

NtrC/MCM group

Have [AG][FL]T motif  in helix 2 before b-a-b insert

* NtrC family [B]

* MCM family [A, E]

   Fused to a Zn ribbon at N-terminus and a wHTH at the C-terminus

 *Chelatase / YifB group

 * *Chelatase family [A, B, plants]

   Associated with a vWA domain

 * * YifB family [B]

   Fused to a Lon Protease at its N-terminus, insert of Zn cluster after strand 4

* McrB family [B>A, E]

* Mox R group  

 * * MoxR family [A, B]

* *Dynein/Midasin family

    6 Tandem AAA+ domains

  * *Dynein subfamily [E]

  * *Midasin subfamily [E]